The term '次子' (cìzǐ) specifically denotes the second son within a family hierarchy.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- Second son in a family.
- Specifically refers to the second male child.
- Used in discussions of family structure.
Overview
“次子”是一个汉语名词，用来指代一个家庭中排行第二的儿子。在中国传统的家庭观念中，儿子的排行非常重要，长子、次子、幼子都有不同的社会和家庭角色及期望。次子夹在长子和幼子之间，其地位和经历可能比较独特。
“次子”一词的使用频率不高，通常在讨论家庭结构、排行或特定历史背景下的家族人物时出现。它主要用于描述家庭成员的身份，并且常常与“长子”、“幼子”等词语一起使用，形成对比或说明家族排序。
这个词常见于：
小说、戏剧等文学作品：塑造人物形象，特别是需要强调人物排行和家庭关系时。
与“次子”相关的词语包括：
- 长子 (zhǎngzǐ): 指家中排行第一的儿子。长子在中国传统文化中往往承担更多的责任和期望。
- 幼子 (yòuzǐ): 指家中排行最小的儿子。幼子通常受到更多的宠爱。
- 庶子 (shùzǐ): 指妾所生的儿子，与嫡子（正妻所生的儿子）相对。这个词更多地涉及婚姻制度和出身的合法性，而非排行。
- 儿子 (érzi): 泛指男性后代，不强调排行。
“次子”的特点在于其“第二”的排行，这在某些文化或历史语境下可能具有特定的含义，例如在继承权方面可能次于长子，但在某些情况下也可能比幼子更受重视。
Ejemplos
他是王家三代单传的次子。
historicalHe is the second son of the Wang family, carrying on three generations of single male lineage.
在古代，王位的继承权通常属于长子，但有时也会考虑次子的能力。
historicalIn ancient times, the right to inherit the throne usually belonged to the eldest son, but sometimes the abilities of the second son were also considered.
我们家虽然有三个孩子，但我是夹在哥哥和弟弟中间的次子。
informalAlthough our family has three children, I am the second son, sandwiched between my older brother and younger brother.
该文献研究了传统宗法制度下次子的财产继承权问题。
academicThis document examines the issue of property inheritance rights for second sons under traditional patriarchal clan systems.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
嫡次子
Legitimate second son
庶次子
Second son by a concubine
他是家里的次子
He is the second son in the family
Se confunde a menudo con
‘长子’ refers to the eldest son (first son), while ‘次子’ specifically refers to the second son.
‘幼子’ refers to the youngest son, whereas ‘次子’ is the second son in birth order.
Patrones gramaticales
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The term '次子' is less common in everyday modern conversation, often replaced by more direct terms like '第二个儿子' (second son) or colloquialisms like '老二' (second child/born). It carries a slightly formal or traditional tone and is more likely to appear in written texts discussing family structures, history, or literature.
Errores comunes
Learners might mistakenly use '次子' to refer to any son other than the eldest, or even confuse it with the youngest son. It's crucial to remember it specifically means the second son in line.
Tips
Remember the Ranking
Focus on 'second' in the ranking. '次' means second or next.
Not for Daughters
This term exclusively applies to sons, never daughters.
Traditional Family Order
Reflects historical emphasis on birth order in Chinese families.
Origen de la palabra
The word is composed of '次' (cì), meaning 'second' or 'next', and '子' (zǐ), meaning 'son'. It directly reflects the birth order of the son within the family.
Contexto cultural
In traditional Chinese society, birth order played a significant role in determining inheritance, responsibilities, and social status. While the eldest son often bore the heaviest burdens and privileges, the second son's position was also distinct within the family hierarchy.
Truco para recordar
Think of '次' as 'second' (like in 'secondary') and '子' as 'son'. So, '次子' is literally the 'second son'.
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntas“儿子”是一个泛指的词，指任何一个家庭的男性后代。“次子”则特指家中排行第二的那个儿子，强调的是其在兄弟中的顺序。
在现代社会，随着家庭结构的变化和传统观念的淡化，“次子”一词的使用频率有所降低。人们更多地会直接称呼“老二”或者直接说“第二个儿子”。
在中国传统文化中，儿子的排行有一定的重要性。长子通常被寄予厚望，承担家族责任。次子夹在长子和幼子之间，其角色和地位可能相对不那么突出，但也有其独特的家庭功能。
不可以。“次子”明确指的是儿子，不包括女儿。如果是一个家庭排行第二的女儿，则不能称为“次女”，而是根据具体情况称呼，如“二女儿”。
Ponte a prueba
李先生家有三个儿子，他是家里的____。
根据题意，李先生是家里的第二个儿子，所以应用‘次子’。
“次子”指的是？
‘次’有‘第二’的意思，‘子’指儿子，故‘次子’即排行第二的儿子。
他不是长子，也不是幼子，他是家里的_____。
句子描述了不是第一个也不是最后一个儿子的情况，符合‘次子’的定义。
Puntuación: /3
Summary
The term '次子' (cìzǐ) specifically denotes the second son within a family hierarchy.
- Second son in a family.
- Specifically refers to the second male child.
- Used in discussions of family structure.
Remember the Ranking
Focus on 'second' in the ranking. '次' means second or next.
Not for Daughters
This term exclusively applies to sons, never daughters.
Traditional Family Order
Reflects historical emphasis on birth order in Chinese families.
Ejemplos
4 de 4他是王家三代单传的次子。
He is the second son of the Wang family, carrying on three generations of single male lineage.
在古代，王位的继承权通常属于长子，但有时也会考虑次子的能力。
In ancient times, the right to inherit the throne usually belonged to the eldest son, but sometimes the abilities of the second son were also considered.
我们家虽然有三个孩子，但我是夹在哥哥和弟弟中间的次子。
Although our family has three children, I am the second son, sandwiched between my older brother and younger brother.
该文献研究了传统宗法制度下次子的财产继承权问题。
This document examines the issue of property inheritance rights for second sons under traditional patriarchal clan systems.
