To swallow is the act of moving food or drink down your throat.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- Swallowing food or drink down the throat.
- A basic physiological process for eating.
- Can be used literally and figuratively.
Overview
吞咽（tūn yàn）是一个动词，描述的是将食物、液体或任何其他东西从口腔送入食道的过程。这个动作涉及到一系列复杂的肌肉协调，包括舌头、喉咙和食道的肌肉。它是一个非常基础和日常的动作，几乎每个人每天都会进行多次。
在日常对话中，'吞咽' 经常用来描述吃喝的动作。它可以指主动的吞咽行为，也可以指被动地吞下某物。例如，我们可以说“他吞咽得很困难”来形容某人吞咽时遇到的障碍。
这个词最常出现在与食物、饮料、医学（描述吞咽困难或障碍）、以及一些比喻用法相关的语境中。比如，在描述疾病时，医生可能会问病人是否有吞咽困难。在日常生活中，我们谈论吃饭、喝水时都会用到。
'咽下' (yān xià) 是一个非常接近的同义词，有时可以互换使用，但'咽下'更侧重于'咽'这个动作本身，有时也带有被迫或不情愿的意味。例如，“他把委屈咽了下去”。'吞食' (tūn shí) 通常指吃掉或吞掉食物，尤其指快速或大口地吃，有时带有野蛮或贪婪的意味，比如“野兽吞食猎物”。而'吞咽'则是一个更中性、更生理性的词，专指吞咽这个动作。
Ejemplos
我感冒了，喉咙痛，吃东西时感觉很难吞咽。
everydayI have a cold and a sore throat, and it's difficult to swallow when I eat.
医生建议他小口喝水，慢慢吞咽，以缓解喉咙不适。
medicalThe doctor advised him to take small sips of water and swallow slowly to ease his throat discomfort.
他紧张得说不出话，只能用力吞咽了一下口水。
informalHe was so nervous he couldn't speak, he could only swallow his saliva forcefully.
吞咽反射是婴儿早期生存的关键机制。
academicThe swallowing reflex is a key mechanism for infant survival.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
小口吞咽
swallow in small mouthfuls
大口吞咽
swallow in large gulps
无法吞咽
unable to swallow
Se confunde a menudo con
'咽下' (yān xià) is a very close synonym and often interchangeable, but it can sometimes imply a more forceful or even reluctant act of swallowing, like swallowing one's pride. '吞咽' is more neutral and purely physiological.
'吞食' (tūn shí) usually means to eat or devour, often implying eating quickly, greedily, or in large amounts, like an animal devouring its prey. It's less about the specific throat action and more about consumption.
Patrones gramaticales
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '吞咽' is a neutral term used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. It is the standard verb for the physiological act of swallowing. Avoid using it in contexts where a more specific verb like 'devour' or 'sip' is appropriate.
Errores comunes
Learners might confuse '吞咽' with the broader act of 'eating' (吃). Remember that '吞咽' specifically refers to the action of moving food or liquid down the throat. Also, be careful not to overuse '吞' on its own, as '吞咽' is the more complete and common term for the physiological process.
Tips
Focus on the throat action
Remember '吞咽' specifically refers to the action of swallowing down the throat, not just eating.
Avoid confusing with 'swallow whole'
While '吞' means 'to swallow', '吞咽' is the standard term for the physiological act. '吞下' might imply swallowing something whole or without chewing.
Importance of smooth swallowing
In Chinese culture, smooth swallowing is often associated with a healthy and comfortable life. Difficulties in swallowing can be a cause for concern.
Origen de la palabra
The word '吞咽' is a compound word formed from '吞' (tūn - to swallow) and '咽' (yàn - to swallow, throat). Both characters relate to the act of swallowing or the throat, reinforcing the meaning.
Contexto cultural
In traditional Chinese medicine, the smooth functioning of the throat and the act of swallowing are seen as indicators of overall health. Issues with swallowing can be a sign of deeper imbalances.
Truco para recordar
Imagine '吞' (tūn) as 'tuna' fish, which you have to swallow down. '咽' (yàn) sounds like 'yawn', and you often swallow when you yawn. So, swallowing tuna when you yawn!
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntas吞咽困难（dysphagia）是指在吞咽过程中感到疼痛、费力或食物卡在喉咙里的感觉。这可能由多种医学原因引起。
是的，'吞咽'有时可以用于比喻，比如形容一个人不得不接受或忍受某些不愉快的事情，例如“他不得不吞下这个不公平的决定”。
“吃”是一个更广泛的概念，包括咀嚼和吞咽的整个过程。而“吞咽”特指将食物或液体从口腔送入喉咙的最后一步。
吞咽反射在婴儿出生时就存在，是天生的。随着成长，吞咽的协调性会变得更复杂和熟练，但基本的吞咽能力是与生俱来的。
Ponte a prueba
我喉咙有点不舒服，感觉很难______。
句意是描述喉咙不适导致吞咽动作困难，'吞咽'最符合语境。
“吞咽”这个词最主要指的是什么动作？
“吞咽”的核心含义就是将东西从口腔向下咽的动作。
请将以下词语组成一个句子：他 | 非常 | 慢 | 地 | 吞咽
这是一个描述吞咽状态的句子，使用“得”字结构来连接状语“非常慢”。
Puntuación: /3
Summary
To swallow is the act of moving food or drink down your throat.
- Swallowing food or drink down the throat.
- A basic physiological process for eating.
- Can be used literally and figuratively.
Focus on the throat action
Remember '吞咽' specifically refers to the action of swallowing down the throat, not just eating.
Avoid confusing with 'swallow whole'
While '吞' means 'to swallow', '吞咽' is the standard term for the physiological act. '吞下' might imply swallowing something whole or without chewing.
Importance of smooth swallowing
In Chinese culture, smooth swallowing is often associated with a healthy and comfortable life. Difficulties in swallowing can be a cause for concern.
Ejemplos
4 de 4我感冒了，喉咙痛，吃东西时感觉很难吞咽。
I have a cold and a sore throat, and it's difficult to swallow when I eat.
医生建议他小口喝水，慢慢吞咽，以缓解喉咙不适。
The doctor advised him to take small sips of water and swallow slowly to ease his throat discomfort.
他紧张得说不出话，只能用力吞咽了一下口水。
He was so nervous he couldn't speak, he could only swallow his saliva forcefully.
吞咽反射是婴儿早期生存的关键机制。
The swallowing reflex is a key mechanism for infant survival.
