B1 verb Neutral #3,000 más común 1 min de lectura

触摸

chù mō /chù mō/

Touch implies direct physical contact, often with intention.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • To make physical contact with something or someone.
  • Used for objects, people, and abstract feelings.
  • Common in daily life and technology interaction.

Overview

“触摸”是一个动词,表示用身体的一部分(通常是手)接触某物或某人。这个词涵盖了从轻微的接触到更用力的按压等多种形式的物理互动。在中文语境中,“触摸”既可以指实际的物理接触,也可以引申为触及、感触等抽象含义,但其核心仍是“接触”的概念。它在日常交流、文学作品和技术描述中都有广泛的应用。

“触摸”通常后接名词,表示接触的对象。例如,“触摸桌面”、“触摸皮肤”。它也可以用于描述对某种感觉的体验,如“触摸到冰凉的物体”。在某些语境下,它也可以作为不及物动词使用,例如“他伸出手去触摸”。此外,“触摸”还可以与副词连用,描述触摸的方式,如“轻轻触摸”、“用力触摸”。

**触及 (chùjí)**

“触及”可以指物理上的接触,但更常用于引申义,表示达到某个范围或程度,或者触动、感动。例如,“这个问题触及了核心”、“他的表演触及了观众的泪点”。“触摸”则主要限于物理接触。

Ejemplos

1

请不要触摸展品。

everyday

Please do not touch the exhibits.

2

他伸出手,小心翼翼地触摸那只受伤的小鸟。

narrative

He reached out his hand and carefully touched the injured little bird.

3

这个新手机的屏幕反应很灵敏,轻轻一触摸就能操作。

technology

This new phone's screen is very responsive; you can operate it with a light touch.

4

他的画作以其独特的笔触,深刻地触摸了观众的情感。

artistic

With its unique brushstrokes, his artwork deeply touched the audience's emotions.

Colocaciones comunes

触摸屏 touch screen
轻轻触摸 to touch lightly
用力触摸 to touch forcefully
手指触摸 finger touch

Frases Comunes

触摸屏

touch screen

触摸式手机

touchscreen phone

触摸按钮

touch button

Se confunde a menudo con

触摸 vs

'碰' (pèng) often implies a brief, accidental, or light collision or contact. '触摸' (chùmō) usually suggests a more deliberate and sustained act of touching with a part of the body, often the hand.

触摸 vs

'按' (àn) means to press or push down, implying more force and a specific action like pushing a button. '触摸' (chùmō) can be much lighter and doesn't necessarily involve pressing down.

Patrones gramaticales

触摸 + 名词 (e.g., 触摸屏幕) 用 + 身体部位 + 触摸 + 名词 (e.g., 用手触摸桌面) (主语)触摸 + (宾语)

How to Use It

Notas de uso

In modern Chinese, '触摸' is very common when referring to operating touchscreens on devices like smartphones and tablets. It can also be used in more formal or descriptive contexts to denote physical contact. Be aware of its metaphorical use, but ensure the context clearly supports an emotional or abstract meaning.


Errores comunes

Confusing '触摸' with '碰' or '按' in specific contexts. For instance, using '触摸' for a collision or '按' for a light tap on a screen would be incorrect. Also, overusing the metaphorical sense without clear contextual cues can lead to ambiguity.

Tips

💡

Focus on the physical contact

Remember that '触摸' emphasizes the act of making physical contact. Think about using your hands or fingers.

⚠️

Avoid overuse in abstract senses

While '触摸' can be used metaphorically, rely more on '触动' or '感动' for emotional impact to sound more natural.

🌍

Physical contact norms vary

In Chinese culture, casual physical touch between acquaintances might be less common than in some Western cultures. Be mindful of context.

Origen de la palabra

The character '触' (chù) originally depicted an animal horn, suggesting contact or bumping. '摸' (mō) means to feel or grope with the hand. Together, '触摸' directly signifies making contact by feeling with the hand.

Contexto cultural

While direct physical touch can be a sign of affection or comfort, casual touching between strangers or even acquaintances might be less frequent in Chinese social interactions compared to some other cultures. The context and relationship are key.

Truco para recordar

Imagine 'touching' a 'chu' (初) stage object for the first time. The 'mō' (摸) sound is like 'more' – you want to feel it more.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

“接触”是一个更广泛的词,可以指任何形式的连接或互动。而“触摸”特指用手或其他身体部位进行物理上的接触,通常是直接的、有意识的。

可以。虽然“触摸”主要指物理接触,但也可以引申为触动、感动,例如“他的故事触摸了我”。

在电子设备上,我们通常是用手指的指尖轻轻滑动或点击屏幕,这是一种“触摸”而非“按压”。“按”通常带有更大的力量和明确的目的性。

不一定。虽然很多时候“触摸”是故意的,但也可以指无意的、偶然的接触,例如“在拥挤的人群中不小心触摸到别人”。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

请小心,不要______到带电的物体。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: a

此处需要表示与带电物体发生物理接触,用“触摸”最合适。

multiple choice

哪个句子描述了用手进行物理接触?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: b

选项b描述了用手接触婴儿脸颊的实际动作,符合“触摸”的基本含义。

sentence building

请选择最通顺的句子:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: c

选项c清晰地表达了动作的主体(我)、动作(触摸)和对象(手机屏幕),是最完整和自然的表达。

Puntuación: /3

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