iş در ۳۰ ثانیه
- İş is the standard Azerbaijani word for work, job, or task.
- It is used in both professional and everyday household contexts.
- It often combines with 'görmək' (to see/do) to mean 'to perform work'.
- The word is countable and very flexible in its meanings.
The Azerbaijani word iş is one of the most fundamental and versatile nouns in the language. At its core, it translates to 'work' or 'job' in English, but its semantic range extends far beyond professional employment. For a beginner, iş is the answer to the question 'What do you do for a living?'. For an intermediate learner, it becomes a way to describe tasks, errands, or specific projects. For an advanced speaker, it encapsulates abstract concepts like 'deeds,' 'affairs,' or even 'phenomena' in philosophical contexts. Understanding iş is essential because it serves as the root for many other words and is embedded in countless daily idioms that define Azerbaijani social interaction.
- Professional Context
- In a formal setting, iş refers to one's occupation or place of employment. Phrases like iş axtarmaq (to look for a job) or işə getmək (to go to work) are the building blocks of professional conversation. It distinguishes between the act of working and the physical or administrative entity of the job itself.
- General Task or Matter
- Outside of the office, iş refers to any activity that requires effort. If you are cleaning the house, you are doing iş. If you have an errand at the bank, you have an iş. It is often used pluralized as işlər to mean 'affairs' or 'things to do,' as in the common greeting İşlər necədir? (How are things going?).
- Abstract Deeds and Outcomes
- In literature and ethical discussions, iş refers to human actions or 'deeds.' It carries a weight of responsibility, implying that what a person does defines who they are. This usage is common in proverbs where the quality of one's iş reflects their character.
Mənim bu gün çox vacib bir işim var, ona görə də gələ bilməyəcəyəm.
The word is incredibly flexible because it can be combined with light verbs like görmək (to see/do). İş görmək literally means 'to see work,' but it is the standard way to say 'to do work' or 'to perform a task.' This combination is more common in daily speech than the formal verb işləmək (to work) when referring to specific actions rather than the general state of being employed.
Sənin işin nədir?
Furthermore, iş appears in social rituals. When someone is working, it is customary to say İşin avand olsun, which translates to 'May your work go smoothly' or 'May your work be successful.' This reflects the high value placed on industriousness and community support in Azerbaijani culture. Whether you are a student studying for exams or a laborer on a construction site, this phrase applies to any iş you might be undertaking.
Bu iş çox çətindir, amma biz bacaracağıq.
- Grammatical Note
- The word iş follows standard vowel harmony rules. Since it contains the front vowel 'i', all suffixes added to it will also contain front vowels (e.g., iş-lər, iş-də, iş-dən). This makes it a very predictable and easy word for beginners to decline through the six cases of Azerbaijani grammar.
Using the word iş correctly requires an understanding of how it interacts with different verbs and possessive endings. Because Azerbaijani is an agglutinative language, iş often changes its form to reflect who the work belongs to or where the work is happening. Mastering these patterns allows you to describe your daily routine, your career goals, and your immediate responsibilities with precision.
- Possessive Forms
- When talking about 'my job' or 'your work,' you must add possessive suffixes: İşim (My work), İşin (Your work), İşi (His/Her/Its work). For example: Mənim işim maraqlıdır (My job is interesting).
Sənin işin saat neçədə başlayır?
Another critical structure is the use of cases. If you are 'at work,' you use the locative case: işdə. If you are 'going to work,' you use the dative case: işə. If you are 'leaving work,' you use the ablative case: işdən. These forms are used daily to describe movement and location relative to one's workplace.
Mən hər gün saat doqquzda işdə oluram.
In Azerbaijani, we often use the verb görmək (to see) with iş to mean 'to do work.' This is a very common light verb construction. Instead of saying 'I am working' (which is Mən işləyirəm), you might say Mən iş görürəm to imply you are actively performing a specific task or being productive. This distinction is subtle but important for sounding like a native speaker.
When describing the nature of work, adjectives usually precede the noun. Ağır iş (hard/heavy work), yüngül iş (light/easy work), daimi iş (permanent job), and müvəqqəti iş (temporary job) are common collocations. These allow you to categorize the type of labor or the duration of an assignment.
O, yeni bir iş tapmaq istəyir.
Finally, the word iş is used in questions about one's well-being or progress. İşlər necədir? is a standard way to ask 'How are things?' or 'How is work going?'. The plural işlər here covers everything from professional tasks to personal life events. The typical response would be Hər şey qaydasındadır, işlər çoxdur (Everything is in order, there is much work/things to do).
- Sentence Pattern: Need/Want
- To say 'I have work to do,' use: Mənim görüləsi işim var. This uses the future participle of görmək to indicate necessity.
The word iş is ubiquitous in Azerbaijani life, echoing through corporate offices, bustling bazaars, and quiet family dinner tables. It is perhaps the most common noun you will hear after 'çörək' (bread) and 'su' (water), as it represents the daily hustle and the fundamental human activity of survival and progress.
In a professional environment, such as an office in Baku's White City or a government building, iş is the central theme. You will hear colleagues asking İşi bitirdin? (Did you finish the work?) or managers announcing Yeni iş planımız var (We have a new work plan). Here, the tone is formal and the word refers specifically to contractual duties and deliverables.
Sabah iş görüşməm var.
However, step into a local market (bazar), and iş takes on a more rhythmic, energetic quality. Vendors might shout about their iş-güc (work and strength/daily toil), or customers might haggle, saying Bu bizim işimizdir (This is our business/way of doing things). In this context, the word is less about a 9-to-5 job and more about the active trade and 'doing' of life.
In the domestic sphere, iş is used by parents talking to children. A mother might say Dərslərini elə, sonra başqa işlərlə məşğul olarsan (Do your lessons, then you can be busy with other things/work). Here, 'work' refers to any activity that isn't the primary focus of the moment. It is also used to describe household chores: ev işləri.
Bütün gün ev işləri ilə məşğul oldum.
Socially, iş is a conversation starter and a way to show empathy. If a friend looks tired, you might ask İşlərin çoxdur? (Do you have a lot of work/things to do?). If someone is going through a hard time, you might say Bu, çətin işdir (This is a difficult matter). In these cases, iş serves as a general placeholder for 'situation' or 'circumstance'.
- Media and News
- In Azerbaijani media, you will frequently see the word in the context of international relations: xarici işlər nazirliyi (Ministry of Foreign Affairs). This demonstrates the word's capacity to scale from a single person's task to the operations of an entire nation.
While iş seems simple, English speakers often stumble when choosing between iş and its related terms, or when applying English-style grammar to Azerbaijani structures. Avoiding these pitfalls will significantly improve your fluency and make your Azerbaijani sound more natural.
- Confusing 'İş' with 'Peşə'
- In English, 'job' and 'profession' are often used interchangeably. In Azerbaijani, iş is the general term for work or a job, while peşə or ixtisas refers specifically to your professional qualification or career path. If someone asks what you do, iş is fine, but if they ask about your trade, use peşə.
- Using the Wrong Verb
- English speakers often say 'I am doing my work' and try to translate it as Mən işimi edirəm. In Azerbaijani, the verb etmək (to do) is rarely used with iş. Instead, use görmək (to see/do). The correct phrase is Mən iş görürəm or İşimi görürəm.
Səhv: Mən iş edirəm.
Düz: Mən iş görürəm.
Another common error is the misuse of the plural form. In English, 'work' is often uncountable (e.g., 'I have much work'). In Azerbaijani, iş is countable. If you have many different tasks or a heavy workload, you should use the plural işlər. Saying Çox işim var (I have much work) is correct, but İşlərim çoxdur is often more idiomatic when referring to various responsibilities.
Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse iş with əmək. While both mean work, əmək refers to 'labor' in an economic or physical effort sense. You wouldn't say 'I'm going to my labor' (əməyimə gedirəm); you say 'I'm going to my work' (işimə gedirəm). Əmək is more academic or used in terms like əmək haqqı (salary/labor price).
Mənim iş yerim şəhərin mərkəzindədir.
- The 'İşləmək' vs. 'İş' Distinction
- Remember that işləmək is the verb (to work) and iş is the noun (work). Don't use the noun where a verb is required. For instance, 'I am working' is Mən işləyirəm, not Mən işəm (which would mean 'I am a work').
To truly master the Azerbaijani language, you need to know when to use iş and when a more specific synonym is appropriate. Azerbaijani has a rich vocabulary for labor, tasks, and professions, often drawing from both Turkic roots and historical influences from Persian and Arabic.
- Əmək (Labor/Effort)
- Əmək is more formal than iş. It refers to the physical or mental effort expended. You see this in əmək müqaviləsi (labor contract) or insan əməyi (human labor). It highlights the exertion rather than the job title.
- Vəzifə (Duty/Position)
- If you are talking about your specific role or rank within a company, use vəzifə. While iş is where you go, vəzifə is what you are responsible for. Example: Onun vəzifəsi menecerdir (His position is manager).
- Peşə (Profession/Trade)
- This refers to the skill or craft you have learned. A carpenter's peşə is carpentry, even if he currently has no iş (job). It is about the identity of the worker.
Hər bir peşə hörmətə layiqdir.
In more abstract or literary contexts, you might encounter fəaliyyət (activity/functioning). This is used to describe the operations of an organization or the general actions of a person over time. For example, elmi fəaliyyət (scientific activity/work). It is broader and more formal than the daily iş.
Another interesting alternative is kar (an archaic or poetic word for work/business, often found in compounds). You see this in iş-kar (business-like/professional) or sənətkar (craftsman). While not used alone in modern speech as 'job,' it persists in these descriptive forms.
Bizim fəaliyyətimiz genişlənir.
- Summary of Nuance
- İş: General work, job, task.
- Əmək: Labor, effort, economic production.
- Vəzifə: Duty, official position, rank.
- Peşə: Profession, vocation, trade.
- Sənət: Art, craft, specialized skill.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Mən işə gedirəm.
I am going to work.
Uses the dative case ending '-ə' to show direction.
Sən işdəsən?
Are you at work?
Uses the locative case ending '-də' and the question suffix.
Onun işi var.
He/she has work.
Uses the possessive suffix '-i' for the third person.
Bu iş asandır.
This work is easy.
A simple subject-adjective sentence structure.
İş saat neçədə bitir?
What time does work end?
Standard question format for time.
Mənim işim yoxdur.
I don't have a job.
Uses 'yoxdur' to indicate non-existence.
Yeni iş tapdım.
I found a new job.
Uses the past tense of 'tapmaq' (to find).
İşlər necədir?
How are things/works?
The plural 'işlər' is used for general circumstances.
Mənim işim çox maraqlıdır.
My job is very interesting.
Combining possessive 'işim' with the adjective 'maraqlı'.
O, hər gün çox iş görür.
He/she does a lot of work every day.
Uses the light verb construction 'iş görmək'.
Bizim iş yerimiz mərkəzdədir.
Our workplace is in the center.
Uses the compound 'iş yeri' (workplace).
Sən hansı işdə çalışırsan?
In which job do you work/strive?
Uses 'hansı' (which) and 'çalışmaq' (to work/strive).
Bu iş üçün təcrübə lazımdır.
Experience is needed for this job.
Uses the postposition 'üçün' (for).
İşdən sonra kinoya gedək?
Shall we go to the cinema after work?
Uses the ablative case 'işdən' with the postposition 'sonra'.
Mən bu işi tək görə bilmərəm.
I cannot do this work alone.
Uses the potential verb form 'görə bilmək' in negative.
Sənin işin nə vaxt bitir?
When does your work finish?
Uses the interrogative 'nə vaxt' (when).
İş axtaranlar üçün yeni sayt açılıb.
A new site has opened for job seekers.
Uses the participle 'axtaran' (seeking).
Mənim görüləsi çox işim var.
I have a lot of work to be done.
Uses the future passive participle 'görüləsi'.
Bu işin öhdəsindən gəlmək çətindir.
It is difficult to cope with this task.
Uses the idiom 'öhdəsindən gəlmək'.
İş mühiti çox mehribandır.
The work environment is very friendly.
Uses the compound 'iş mühiti'.
O, işdən çıxarılıb.
He/she was fired (removed from work).
Passive voice of 'çıxarmaq'.
Həyatda ən vacib şey sevdiyin işlə məşğul olmaqdır.
The most important thing in life is to be busy with the work you love.
Uses the relative clause 'sevdiyin' (that you love).
İş qrafiki çox gərgindir.
The work schedule is very tight/tense.
Uses the term 'iş qrafiki'.
Bu məsələdə sənin də işin var.
You also have a hand/role in this matter.
Here 'iş' means 'involvement' or 'role'.
İşsizlik səviyyəsi son aylarda azalıb.
The unemployment rate has decreased in recent months.
Uses 'işsizlik' (unemployment) derived from 'iş'.
O, öz işinin peşəkarıdır.
He is a professional of his work.
Uses the genitive 'işinin' with 'peşəkarı'.
İşəgötürənlər namizədlərdən dil bilikləri tələb edirlər.
Employers require language skills from candidates.
Uses 'işəgötürən' (employer - literally 'work-taker').
İş və şəxsi həyat arasında balans qorunmalıdır.
A balance must be maintained between work and personal life.
Uses the passive 'qorunmalıdır' (must be protected/maintained).
Bu layihə üzərində işləmək böyük məsuliyyətdir.
Working on this project is a big responsibility.
Uses the infinitive 'işləmək' as a subject.
İşgüzar görüşlər üçün Bakıya gəlib.
He came to Baku for business meetings.
Uses 'işgüzar' (business-like/professional).
Onun işi-gücü ancaq şikayət etməkdir.
His whole business is just complaining.
Uses the compound 'iş-güc' for emphasis.
İş yerində təhlükəsizlik qaydalarına əməl olunmalıdır.
Safety rules must be followed in the workplace.
Uses 'əməl olunmaq' (to be followed/obeyed).
Daxili İşlər Nazirliyi yeni bəyanat yaydı.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs released a new statement.
Uses 'İşlər' in an official institutional title.
Bu cinayət işi hələ də davam edir.
This criminal case is still ongoing.
Uses 'iş' to mean a legal 'case'.
Onun əsərlərində xalqın işıqlı gələcəyi naminə görülən işlər tərənnüm olunur.
In his works, the deeds done for the sake of the people's bright future are celebrated.
Uses 'işlər' to mean grand 'deeds' or 'actions'.
İşçi qüvvəsinin mobilliyi iqtisadi artıma təsir göstərir.
The mobility of the labor force affects economic growth.
Uses 'işçi qüvvəsi' (labor force).
Biz bu məsələnin iş prinsipini anlamalıyıq.
We must understand the working principle of this matter.
Uses 'iş prinsipi' (working principle).
Onun ictimai işlərdəki fəallığı təqdirəlayiqdir.
His activity in social affairs is commendable.
Uses 'ictimai işlər' (social/public affairs).
İşin mahiyyəti ondan ibarətdir ki, biz vaxt qazanmalıyıq.
The essence of the matter is that we must gain time.
Uses 'işin mahiyyəti' (the essence of the matter).
Diplomatik işlər böyük səbir və təmkin tələb edir.
Diplomatic affairs require great patience and restraint.
Uses 'işlər' for professional/political affairs.
İnsanın daxili dünyası ilə zahiri işləri arasında harmoniya olmalıdır.
There must be harmony between a person's inner world and outer deeds.
Uses 'işlər' in a philosophical sense of 'actions'.
Bu müqavilə tərəflər arasında gələcək əməkdaşlığın təməl işidir.
This contract is the foundational work of future cooperation between the parties.
Uses 'iş' as a foundational 'work' or 'act'.
O, öz fəaliyyətini xeyriyyə işlərinə həsr edib.
He has dedicated his activity to charitable works.
Uses 'xeyriyyə işləri' (charity works).
Təbiətin işinə qarışmaq bəzən fəsadlara yol açır.
Interfering in the workings of nature sometimes leads to complications.
Uses 'işinə' to refer to natural 'workings/processes'.
Onun qələmə aldığı bu iş ədəbiyyatşünaslıqda yeni bir mərhələdir.
This work he penned is a new stage in literary criticism.
Uses 'iş' to mean a scholarly or literary 'work'.
Həyatın qəribə işləri var, heç vaxt nə olacağını bilmirsən.
Life has strange ways/workings; you never know what will happen.
Uses 'işləri' to mean 'ways' or 'occurrences'.
İşin gedişatı göstərir ki, biz strateji hədəflərimizə yaxınıq.
The course of the work shows that we are close to our strategic goals.
Uses 'işin gedişatı' (the course/progress of work).
Müəllif bu işində tarixin qaranlıq məqamlarına işıq salır.
In this work, the author sheds light on the dark moments of history.
Uses 'iş' as a specific academic contribution.
ترکیبهای رایج
Summary
The word 'iş' is the cornerstone of discussing productivity and employment in Azerbaijani. Whether you are at your 9-to-5 job ('işdə'), looking for a new career ('iş axtarmaq'), or just doing chores ('ev işləri'), this word is indispensable. Example: 'Mənim bu gün çox işim var' (I have a lot of work today).
- İş is the standard Azerbaijani word for work, job, or task.
- It is used in both professional and everyday household contexts.
- It often combines with 'görmək' (to see/do) to mean 'to perform work'.
- The word is countable and very flexible in its meanings.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر work
aşpaz
A1آشپز به معنای کسی است که غذا میپزد. آشپز در رستوران غذاهای خوشمزهای درست میکند.
imza
A1Signature
işləmək
A1To work; to engage in activity
işçi
A1کارمند یا کارگری که در ازای دستمزد کار میکند.
müdir
A1کلمه آذربایجانی 'مۆدیر' به معنی 'مدیر' یا 'رئیس' است. این کلمه به فردی اشاره دارد که مسئولیت یک شرکت، بخش یا تیم را بر عهده دارد و اختیار تصمیمگیری را دارد.
mühəndis
A1Engineer
ofis
A1Office
qazanmaq
A1پول درآوردن از طریق کار یا برنده شدن در یک مسابقه. او در مسابقه برنده شد.
sürücü
A1راننده کسی است که وسیله نقلیه را هدایت میکند.
çalışqan
A1کوشا: کسی که در انجام کارها تلاش و جدیت زیادی دارد.
