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A1 noun 12 دقيقة للقراءة

iş

أمثلة iş في 30 ثانية
الشرح iş in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'iş' is primarily learned as a basic noun meaning 'work' or 'job'. Students learn to use it in very simple sentences to describe their daily life. You will learn to say things like 'I go to work' (İşə gedirəm) or 'I am at work' (İşdəyəm). At this stage, the focus is on the locative, dative, and ablative cases to describe location and movement. You also learn 'iş' in the context of common greetings like 'İşlər necədir?' (How are things?). The goal is to recognize the word in its most literal sense: the place where one earns money or the general tasks one does during the day.
At the A2 level, you begin to expand the use of 'iş' into more complex daily routines and basic descriptions. You start using possessive suffixes to talk about 'my job' (işim) or 'your job' (işin). You also learn to combine 'iş' with simple adjectives like 'çətin' (difficult) or 'maraqlı' (interesting). For example, 'Mənim işim çox maraqlıdır' (My job is very interesting). You will also be introduced to the light verb 'iş görmək' (to do work/tasks) and begin to distinguish between 'working' as a state (işləmək) and 'doing work' as an action (iş görmək).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, 'iş' is used in a wider variety of social and professional contexts. You will learn more specific collocations like 'iş axtarmaq' (to look for a job), 'iş elanı' (job advertisement), and 'iş təcrübəsi' (work experience). You start to understand that 'iş' can also mean 'matter' or 'affair' in sentences like 'Bu, mənim işim deyil' (This is none of my business/not my matter). You also begin to use the word in the plural 'işlər' to describe general circumstances or a collection of tasks. Your ability to use 'iş' in compound nouns, like 'ev işləri' (housework), becomes more fluid.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, you explore the idiomatic and abstract uses of 'iş'. You will learn common proverbs and expressions where 'iş' represents a person's character or the outcome of their efforts. You can participate in discussions about 'işsizlik' (unemployment) or 'iş mühiti' (work environment). At this stage, you should be able to use 'iş' to discuss more complex topics like work-life balance or professional ethics. You also start to recognize the difference between 'iş' and more formal terms like 'əmək' (labor) or 'fəaliyyət' (activity) in journalistic or semi-formal texts.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 level, 'iş' is understood in its full semantic breadth, including its use in legal, political, and philosophical contexts. You will encounter the word in terms like 'cinayət işi' (criminal case) or 'daxili işlər' (internal affairs). You can use 'iş' to describe complex social phenomena and understand the nuances of its use in classical Azerbaijani literature. At this level, you are expected to use synonyms like 'vəzifə', 'peşə', and 'ixtisas' correctly and interchangeably with 'iş' depending on the desired register and precision of the conversation.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over the word 'iş' and its myriad of derivations and idiomatic applications. You can use it in high-level academic writing, legal documentation, or poetic expression. You understand the historical development of the word and its relationship to similar concepts in other Turkic languages. You can use 'iş' to construct complex metaphors about the human condition, effort, and destiny. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, capturing every subtle shade of meaning from a simple task to the grand 'works' of a lifetime.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
أمثلة

iş في 30 ثانية

  • İş is the standard Azerbaijani word for work, job, or task.
  • It is used in both professional and everyday household contexts.
  • It often combines with 'görmək' (to see/do) to mean 'to perform work'.
  • The word is countable and very flexible in its meanings.

The Azerbaijani word iş is one of the most fundamental and versatile nouns in the language. At its core, it translates to 'work' or 'job' in English, but its semantic range extends far beyond professional employment. For a beginner, iş is the answer to the question 'What do you do for a living?'. For an intermediate learner, it becomes a way to describe tasks, errands, or specific projects. For an advanced speaker, it encapsulates abstract concepts like 'deeds,' 'affairs,' or even 'phenomena' in philosophical contexts. Understanding iş is essential because it serves as the root for many other words and is embedded in countless daily idioms that define Azerbaijani social interaction.

Professional Context
In a formal setting, iş refers to one's occupation or place of employment. Phrases like iş axtarmaq (to look for a job) or işə getmək (to go to work) are the building blocks of professional conversation. It distinguishes between the act of working and the physical or administrative entity of the job itself.
General Task or Matter
Outside of the office, iş refers to any activity that requires effort. If you are cleaning the house, you are doing iş. If you have an errand at the bank, you have an iş. It is often used pluralized as işlər to mean 'affairs' or 'things to do,' as in the common greeting İşlər necədir? (How are things going?).
Abstract Deeds and Outcomes
In literature and ethical discussions, iş refers to human actions or 'deeds.' It carries a weight of responsibility, implying that what a person does defines who they are. This usage is common in proverbs where the quality of one's iş reflects their character.

Mənim bu gün çox vacib bir işim var, ona görə də gələ bilməyəcəyəm.

Translation: I have a very important matter today, therefore I will not be able to come.

The word is incredibly flexible because it can be combined with light verbs like görmək (to see/do). İş görmək literally means 'to see work,' but it is the standard way to say 'to do work' or 'to perform a task.' This combination is more common in daily speech than the formal verb işləmək (to work) when referring to specific actions rather than the general state of being employed.

Sənin işin nədir?

Translation: What is your job? (Literally: What is your work?)

Furthermore, iş appears in social rituals. When someone is working, it is customary to say İşin avand olsun, which translates to 'May your work go smoothly' or 'May your work be successful.' This reflects the high value placed on industriousness and community support in Azerbaijani culture. Whether you are a student studying for exams or a laborer on a construction site, this phrase applies to any iş you might be undertaking.

Bu iş çox çətindir, amma biz bacaracağıq.

Translation: This task is very difficult, but we will succeed.
Grammatical Note
The word iş follows standard vowel harmony rules. Since it contains the front vowel 'i', all suffixes added to it will also contain front vowels (e.g., iş-lər, iş-də, iş-dən). This makes it a very predictable and easy word for beginners to decline through the six cases of Azerbaijani grammar.

Using the word iş correctly requires an understanding of how it interacts with different verbs and possessive endings. Because Azerbaijani is an agglutinative language, iş often changes its form to reflect who the work belongs to or where the work is happening. Mastering these patterns allows you to describe your daily routine, your career goals, and your immediate responsibilities with precision.

Possessive Forms
When talking about 'my job' or 'your work,' you must add possessive suffixes: İşim (My work), İşin (Your work), İşi (His/Her/Its work). For example: Mənim işim maraqlıdır (My job is interesting).

Sənin işin saat neçədə başlayır?

Translation: What time does your work start?

Another critical structure is the use of cases. If you are 'at work,' you use the locative case: işdə. If you are 'going to work,' you use the dative case: işə. If you are 'leaving work,' you use the ablative case: işdən. These forms are used daily to describe movement and location relative to one's workplace.

Mən hər gün saat doqquzda işdə oluram.

Translation: I am at work at nine o'clock every day.

In Azerbaijani, we often use the verb görmək (to see) with iş to mean 'to do work.' This is a very common light verb construction. Instead of saying 'I am working' (which is Mən işləyirəm), you might say Mən iş görürəm to imply you are actively performing a specific task or being productive. This distinction is subtle but important for sounding like a native speaker.

When describing the nature of work, adjectives usually precede the noun. Ağır iş (hard/heavy work), yüngül iş (light/easy work), daimi iş (permanent job), and müvəqqəti iş (temporary job) are common collocations. These allow you to categorize the type of labor or the duration of an assignment.

O, yeni bir iş tapmaq istəyir.

Translation: He/she wants to find a new job.

Finally, the word iş is used in questions about one's well-being or progress. İşlər necədir? is a standard way to ask 'How are things?' or 'How is work going?'. The plural işlər here covers everything from professional tasks to personal life events. The typical response would be Hər şey qaydasındadır, işlər çoxdur (Everything is in order, there is much work/things to do).

Sentence Pattern: Need/Want
To say 'I have work to do,' use: Mənim görüləsi işim var. This uses the future participle of görmək to indicate necessity.

The word iş is ubiquitous in Azerbaijani life, echoing through corporate offices, bustling bazaars, and quiet family dinner tables. It is perhaps the most common noun you will hear after 'çörək' (bread) and 'su' (water), as it represents the daily hustle and the fundamental human activity of survival and progress.

In a professional environment, such as an office in Baku's White City or a government building, iş is the central theme. You will hear colleagues asking İşi bitirdin? (Did you finish the work?) or managers announcing Yeni iş planımız var (We have a new work plan). Here, the tone is formal and the word refers specifically to contractual duties and deliverables.

Sabah iş görüşməm var.

Translation: I have a job interview tomorrow.

However, step into a local market (bazar), and iş takes on a more rhythmic, energetic quality. Vendors might shout about their iş-güc (work and strength/daily toil), or customers might haggle, saying Bu bizim işimizdir (This is our business/way of doing things). In this context, the word is less about a 9-to-5 job and more about the active trade and 'doing' of life.

In the domestic sphere, iş is used by parents talking to children. A mother might say Dərslərini elə, sonra başqa işlərlə məşğul olarsan (Do your lessons, then you can be busy with other things/work). Here, 'work' refers to any activity that isn't the primary focus of the moment. It is also used to describe household chores: ev işləri.

Bütün gün ev işləri ilə məşğul oldum.

Translation: I was busy with house chores (home works) all day.

Socially, iş is a conversation starter and a way to show empathy. If a friend looks tired, you might ask İşlərin çoxdur? (Do you have a lot of work/things to do?). If someone is going through a hard time, you might say Bu, çətin işdir (This is a difficult matter). In these cases, iş serves as a general placeholder for 'situation' or 'circumstance'.

Media and News
In Azerbaijani media, you will frequently see the word in the context of international relations: xarici işlər nazirliyi (Ministry of Foreign Affairs). This demonstrates the word's capacity to scale from a single person's task to the operations of an entire nation.

While iş seems simple, English speakers often stumble when choosing between iş and its related terms, or when applying English-style grammar to Azerbaijani structures. Avoiding these pitfalls will significantly improve your fluency and make your Azerbaijani sound more natural.

Confusing 'İş' with 'Peşə'
In English, 'job' and 'profession' are often used interchangeably. In Azerbaijani, iş is the general term for work or a job, while peşə or ixtisas refers specifically to your professional qualification or career path. If someone asks what you do, iş is fine, but if they ask about your trade, use peşə.
Using the Wrong Verb
English speakers often say 'I am doing my work' and try to translate it as Mən işimi edirəm. In Azerbaijani, the verb etmək (to do) is rarely used with iş. Instead, use görmək (to see/do). The correct phrase is Mən iş görürəm or İşimi görürəm.

Səhv: Mən iş edirəm.
Düz: Mən iş görürəm.

Note: 'Etmək' sounds unnatural here; 'Görmək' is the standard light verb.

Another common error is the misuse of the plural form. In English, 'work' is often uncountable (e.g., 'I have much work'). In Azerbaijani, iş is countable. If you have many different tasks or a heavy workload, you should use the plural işlər. Saying Çox işim var (I have much work) is correct, but İşlərim çoxdur is often more idiomatic when referring to various responsibilities.

Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse iş with əmək. While both mean work, əmək refers to 'labor' in an economic or physical effort sense. You wouldn't say 'I'm going to my labor' (əməyimə gedirəm); you say 'I'm going to my work' (işimə gedirəm). Əmək is more academic or used in terms like əmək haqqı (salary/labor price).

Mənim iş yerim şəhərin mərkəzindədir.

Tip: Always use 'iş yeri' for 'workplace', not just 'iş'.
The 'İşləmək' vs. 'İş' Distinction
Remember that işləmək is the verb (to work) and iş is the noun (work). Don't use the noun where a verb is required. For instance, 'I am working' is Mən işləyirəm, not Mən işəm (which would mean 'I am a work').

To truly master the Azerbaijani language, you need to know when to use iş and when a more specific synonym is appropriate. Azerbaijani has a rich vocabulary for labor, tasks, and professions, often drawing from both Turkic roots and historical influences from Persian and Arabic.

Əmək (Labor/Effort)
Əmək is more formal than iş. It refers to the physical or mental effort expended. You see this in əmək müqaviləsi (labor contract) or insan əməyi (human labor). It highlights the exertion rather than the job title.
Vəzifə (Duty/Position)
If you are talking about your specific role or rank within a company, use vəzifə. While iş is where you go, vəzifə is what you are responsible for. Example: Onun vəzifəsi menecerdir (His position is manager).
Peşə (Profession/Trade)
This refers to the skill or craft you have learned. A carpenter's peşə is carpentry, even if he currently has no iş (job). It is about the identity of the worker.

Hər bir peşə hörmətə layiqdir.

Translation: Every profession is worthy of respect.

In more abstract or literary contexts, you might encounter fəaliyyət (activity/functioning). This is used to describe the operations of an organization or the general actions of a person over time. For example, elmi fəaliyyət (scientific activity/work). It is broader and more formal than the daily iş.

Another interesting alternative is kar (an archaic or poetic word for work/business, often found in compounds). You see this in iş-kar (business-like/professional) or sənətkar (craftsman). While not used alone in modern speech as 'job,' it persists in these descriptive forms.

Bizim fəaliyyətimiz genişlənir.

Translation: Our activities/operations are expanding.
Summary of Nuance
  • İş: General work, job, task.
  • Əmək: Labor, effort, economic production.
  • Vəzifə: Duty, official position, rank.
  • Peşə: Profession, vocation, trade.
  • Sənət: Art, craft, specialized skill.
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أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Mən işə gedirəm.

I am going to work.

Uses the dative case ending '-ə' to show direction.

2

Sən işdəsən?

Are you at work?

Uses the locative case ending '-də' and the question suffix.

3

Onun işi var.

He/she has work.

Uses the possessive suffix '-i' for the third person.

4

Bu iş asandır.

This work is easy.

A simple subject-adjective sentence structure.

5

İş saat neçədə bitir?

What time does work end?

Standard question format for time.

6

Mənim işim yoxdur.

I don't have a job.

Uses 'yoxdur' to indicate non-existence.

7

Yeni iş tapdım.

I found a new job.

Uses the past tense of 'tapmaq' (to find).

8

İşlər necədir?

How are things/works?

The plural 'işlər' is used for general circumstances.

1

Mənim işim çox maraqlıdır.

My job is very interesting.

Combining possessive 'işim' with the adjective 'maraqlı'.

2

O, hər gün çox iş görür.

He/she does a lot of work every day.

Uses the light verb construction 'iş görmək'.

3

Bizim iş yerimiz mərkəzdədir.

Our workplace is in the center.

Uses the compound 'iş yeri' (workplace).

4

Sən hansı işdə çalışırsan?

In which job do you work/strive?

Uses 'hansı' (which) and 'çalışmaq' (to work/strive).

5

Bu iş üçün təcrübə lazımdır.

Experience is needed for this job.

Uses the postposition 'üçün' (for).

6

İşdən sonra kinoya gedək?

Shall we go to the cinema after work?

Uses the ablative case 'işdən' with the postposition 'sonra'.

7

Mən bu işi tək görə bilmərəm.

I cannot do this work alone.

Uses the potential verb form 'görə bilmək' in negative.

8

Sənin işin nə vaxt bitir?

When does your work finish?

Uses the interrogative 'nə vaxt' (when).

1

İş axtaranlar üçün yeni sayt açılıb.

A new site has opened for job seekers.

Uses the participle 'axtaran' (seeking).

2

Mənim görüləsi çox işim var.

I have a lot of work to be done.

Uses the future passive participle 'görüləsi'.

3

Bu işin öhdəsindən gəlmək çətindir.

It is difficult to cope with this task.

Uses the idiom 'öhdəsindən gəlmək'.

4

İş mühiti çox mehribandır.

The work environment is very friendly.

Uses the compound 'iş mühiti'.

5

O, işdən çıxarılıb.

He/she was fired (removed from work).

Passive voice of 'çıxarmaq'.

6

Həyatda ən vacib şey sevdiyin işlə məşğul olmaqdır.

The most important thing in life is to be busy with the work you love.

Uses the relative clause 'sevdiyin' (that you love).

7

İş qrafiki çox gərgindir.

The work schedule is very tight/tense.

Uses the term 'iş qrafiki'.

8

Bu məsələdə sənin də işin var.

You also have a hand/role in this matter.

Here 'iş' means 'involvement' or 'role'.

1

İşsizlik səviyyəsi son aylarda azalıb.

The unemployment rate has decreased in recent months.

Uses 'işsizlik' (unemployment) derived from 'iş'.

2

O, öz işinin peşəkarıdır.

He is a professional of his work.

Uses the genitive 'işinin' with 'peşəkarı'.

3

İşəgötürənlər namizədlərdən dil bilikləri tələb edirlər.

Employers require language skills from candidates.

Uses 'işəgötürən' (employer - literally 'work-taker').

4

İş və şəxsi həyat arasında balans qorunmalıdır.

A balance must be maintained between work and personal life.

Uses the passive 'qorunmalıdır' (must be protected/maintained).

5

Bu layihə üzərində işləmək böyük məsuliyyətdir.

Working on this project is a big responsibility.

Uses the infinitive 'işləmək' as a subject.

6

İşgüzar görüşlər üçün Bakıya gəlib.

He came to Baku for business meetings.

Uses 'işgüzar' (business-like/professional).

7

Onun işi-gücü ancaq şikayət etməkdir.

His whole business is just complaining.

Uses the compound 'iş-güc' for emphasis.

8

İş yerində təhlükəsizlik qaydalarına əməl olunmalıdır.

Safety rules must be followed in the workplace.

Uses 'əməl olunmaq' (to be followed/obeyed).

1

Daxili İşlər Nazirliyi yeni bəyanat yaydı.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs released a new statement.

Uses 'İşlər' in an official institutional title.

2

Bu cinayət işi hələ də davam edir.

This criminal case is still ongoing.

Uses 'iş' to mean a legal 'case'.

3

Onun əsərlərində xalqın işıqlı gələcəyi naminə görülən işlər tərənnüm olunur.

In his works, the deeds done for the sake of the people's bright future are celebrated.

Uses 'işlər' to mean grand 'deeds' or 'actions'.

4

İşçi qüvvəsinin mobilliyi iqtisadi artıma təsir göstərir.

The mobility of the labor force affects economic growth.

Uses 'işçi qüvvəsi' (labor force).

5

Biz bu məsələnin iş prinsipini anlamalıyıq.

We must understand the working principle of this matter.

Uses 'iş prinsipi' (working principle).

6

Onun ictimai işlərdəki fəallığı təqdirəlayiqdir.

His activity in social affairs is commendable.

Uses 'ictimai işlər' (social/public affairs).

7

İşin mahiyyəti ondan ibarətdir ki, biz vaxt qazanmalıyıq.

The essence of the matter is that we must gain time.

Uses 'işin mahiyyəti' (the essence of the matter).

8

Diplomatik işlər böyük səbir və təmkin tələb edir.

Diplomatic affairs require great patience and restraint.

Uses 'işlər' for professional/political affairs.

1

İnsanın daxili dünyası ilə zahiri işləri arasında harmoniya olmalıdır.

There must be harmony between a person's inner world and outer deeds.

Uses 'işlər' in a philosophical sense of 'actions'.

2

Bu müqavilə tərəflər arasında gələcək əməkdaşlığın təməl işidir.

This contract is the foundational work of future cooperation between the parties.

Uses 'iş' as a foundational 'work' or 'act'.

3

O, öz fəaliyyətini xeyriyyə işlərinə həsr edib.

He has dedicated his activity to charitable works.

Uses 'xeyriyyə işləri' (charity works).

4

Təbiətin işinə qarışmaq bəzən fəsadlara yol açır.

Interfering in the workings of nature sometimes leads to complications.

Uses 'işinə' to refer to natural 'workings/processes'.

5

Onun qələmə aldığı bu iş ədəbiyyatşünaslıqda yeni bir mərhələdir.

This work he penned is a new stage in literary criticism.

Uses 'iş' to mean a scholarly or literary 'work'.

6

Həyatın qəribə işləri var, heç vaxt nə olacağını bilmirsən.

Life has strange ways/workings; you never know what will happen.

Uses 'işləri' to mean 'ways' or 'occurrences'.

7

İşin gedişatı göstərir ki, biz strateji hədəflərimizə yaxınıq.

The course of the work shows that we are close to our strategic goals.

Uses 'işin gedişatı' (the course/progress of work).

8

Müəllif bu işində tarixin qaranlıq məqamlarına işıq salır.

In this work, the author sheds light on the dark moments of history.

Uses 'iş' as a specific academic contribution.

تلازمات شائعة

iş axtarmaq
iş görmək
iş yeri
iş təcrübəsi
iş elanı
ev işləri
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