A1 Expression غیر رسمی

Къде отиваш?

къде отиваш

Where are you going?

معنی

Asking about someone's destination.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Asking 'Where are you going?' is a common way to acknowledge someone you know without needing a long conversation. It's often followed by a very brief answer like 'До центъра' (To the center). In villages, this question is almost mandatory. Not asking it can be seen as being 'надута' (stuck-up). However, answers can be vague to avoid 'evil eye' on one's business. Young Bulgarians might use 'Накъде?' as a standalone question, often while gesturing with their head. It's very casual and implies 'What's the plan?'. In a Bulgarian office, asking a colleague 'Къде отивате?' when they leave their desk is common and not usually seen as micromanagement, but rather social interest.

💡

The 'Накъде' trick

Use 'Накъде' if you want to sound more like a native speaker when asking about direction.

⚠️

Watch the 'ъ'

Don't pronounce 'Къде' as 'Каде' (with an 'a'). The 'ъ' sound is distinct and important.

معنی

Asking about someone's destination.

💡

The 'Накъде' trick

Use 'Накъде' if you want to sound more like a native speaker when asking about direction.

⚠️

Watch the 'ъ'

Don't pronounce 'Къде' as 'Каде' (with an 'a'). The 'ъ' sound is distinct and important.

💬

Don't be offended

If a Bulgarian asks you this, they aren't stalking you; they are just being friendly!

🎯

Short answers

You don't need a full sentence to answer. Just 'На работа' (To work) or 'До нас' (To my place) is enough.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct formal version of the phrase.

You are talking to your boss. How do you ask where they are going?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Къде отивате?

The 'Вие' form (отивате) is required for formal situations.

Fill in the missing verb form.

Мария и Петър, къде _______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: отивате

Since you are talking to two people (Maria and Peter), you use the 2nd person plural.

Match the phrase to the context.

Match 'Накъде си?' with its best context.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A casual street encounter

'Накъде си?' is a very informal variation of 'Къде отиваш?'.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Къде отиваш? Б: ________ на кино.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Отивам

The answer should be in the 1st person singular (I am going).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs Informal

Informal (Ти)
Къде отиваш? To a friend
Formal (Вие)
Къде отивате? To a boss

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct formal version of the phrase. Choose A1

You are talking to your boss. How do you ask where they are going?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Къде отивате?

The 'Вие' form (отивате) is required for formal situations.

Fill in the missing verb form. جای خالی A1

Мария и Петър, къде _______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: отивате

Since you are talking to two people (Maria and Peter), you use the 2nd person plural.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching A2

Match 'Накъде си?' with its best context.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A casual street encounter

'Накъде си?' is a very informal variation of 'Къде отиваш?'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Къде отиваш? Б: ________ на кино.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Отивам

The answer should be in the 1st person singular (I am going).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

No, it's very common among friends. It's only rude if used with a stranger in an aggressive tone.

'Къде' means 'where' (location), while 'Накъде' means 'to where' (direction). In practice, they are often interchangeable.

It's better to use 'Къде ще ходиш?' for future trips. 'Отиваш' implies you are on your way right now.

Use 'Отивам на...' (I'm going to...) or 'Отивам до...' (I'm going to [a short distance]).

Yes: 'Къде отивате?'. Always use this with people you don't know well.

It's a cultural habit reflecting a close-knit society where people take interest in each other's daily lives.

Absolutely! It's a very common way to start a chat on Viber or WhatsApp.

No, Bulgarian verbs in the present tense only change based on the person (I, you, he/she), not gender.

It's a more casual version, literally 'Toward where are you?'.

Yes, it's the perfect way to ask a child where they are heading.

No, it is always pronounced clearly as a 'sh' sound.

You can say 'Малко по задачи' (Just some errands) or 'Напред-назад' (Around).

Yes, it's a staple line in almost every Bulgarian drama or comedy.

Yes, it works metaphorically just like in English.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Накъде си?

similar

Where are you off to?

🔗

Къде беше?

contrast

Where were you?

🔗

Приятен път!

builds on

Have a nice trip!

🔗

Отивам си.

related

I'm going home / I'm leaving.

🔗

Накъде духа вятърът?

specialized form

Where is the wind blowing?

مفید بود؟
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