A shareholder is an owner of a company, holding a portion of its stock.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Shareholder owns part of a company.
- Entitled to profits and may have voting rights.
- Key figure in business and investment.
Overview
股东（Gǔdōng）是一个在商业和金融领域非常重要的词汇，指的是持有公司股份的个人或法人。简单来说，就是公司的所有者之一。股份代表了对公司所有权的一部分。因此，股东的权益和责任与公司的经营状况息息相关。
“股东”一词通常与公司、股份、投资、利润、分红、投票权等概念一起使用。例如，人们会说“成为某公司的股东”、“股东大会”、“股东权益”等。在日常交流中，它也用来泛指那些在某项事业中出资并享有相应权益的人。
这个词最常出现在以下语境中：
**家庭或朋友间的谈话**：在谈论创业项目或合伙生意时，也可能用到“股东”这个词。
与“股东”类似的词包括“股民”（Gǔmín）和“投资者”（Tóuzīzhě）。
- 股民：特指购买股票的个人投资者，更侧重于在股票市场上买卖股票的普通人，通常不直接参与公司管理。
- 投资者：这是一个更广泛的概念，指投入资金以期获得回报的个人或机构，可以包括购买股票的股东，也可以是投资房地产、债券或其他资产的人。
- 股东：则更强调对公司所有权的一部分，即使不直接交易股票，只要持有股份，就是股东，并可能拥有投票权等权利。
مثالها
作为一名大股东，他对公司的未来发展有发言权。
everydayAs a major shareholder, he has a say in the company's future development.
根据公司章程，所有股东均有权参加股东大会。
formalAccording to the company's articles of association, all shareholders have the right to attend the general meeting of shareholders.
他把一部分积蓄拿出来，买了点这家公司的股票，成了小股东。
informalHe used some of his savings to buy some shares of this company and became a small shareholder.
分析师预测，此次增发将稀释现有股东的每股收益。
academicAnalysts predict that this share issuance will dilute the earnings per share for existing shareholders.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
大股东
major shareholder
小股东
minority shareholder
创始股东
founding shareholder
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Shareholder is a broader term referring to any owner of company stock. Stockholder (股民) specifically refers to an individual investor who buys and sells stocks on the stock market, often without direct involvement in company management.
Investor is a very general term for anyone putting money into something hoping for a return. A shareholder is a specific type of investor who invests in a company by buying its stock.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '股东' (gǔdōng) is primarily used in formal business and financial contexts. While it can be understood in informal settings, more casual language might be used depending on the relationship between speakers. It's important to distinguish between different types of shareholders (e.g., majority vs. minority) when discussing company control.
اشتباهات رایج
A common mistake is confusing '股东' with '雇员' (employee) or '债权人' (creditor). Employees work for the company, and creditors lend money to the company; neither are owners. Also, ensure correct usage when distinguishing between individual shareholders and corporate shareholders.
Tips
Understand Your Shareholder Rights
Knowing your rights as a shareholder is crucial. This includes voting rights and rights to dividends if declared.
Shareholder Risks
Shareholder value can fluctuate. Investing in stocks carries risks, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Shareholder Activism
In some cultures, shareholders actively use their rights to influence company policies or management decisions, a practice known as shareholder activism.
ریشه کلمه
The word '股东' originates from classical Chinese. '股' (gǔ) historically referred to a section or a part, which evolved to mean 'share' or 'stock' in a business context. '东' (dōng) means 'east' but also metaphorically 'master' or 'owner'. Thus, '股东' signifies an owner of a part (share) of the company.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, the concept of ownership and responsibility is deeply ingrained. Being a shareholder implies not just a right to profits but also a stake in the company's reputation and success, reflecting a sense of belonging and shared destiny.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '股' (gǔ) as 'stock' or 'share', and '东' (dōng) as 'owner' or 'master'. So, a '股东' is literally a 'share owner'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال成为股东的主要好处是分享公司的利润（通过股息或股价上涨）以及可能在公司决策中拥有投票权。作为公司的一部分所有者，您有机会从公司的成功中获益。
在小型企业中，股东可能就是老板。但在大型上市公司中，股东是所有者，而日常经营由专业的管理层（如CEO）负责。股东通过选举董事会来间接影响公司管理。
不一定。不同种类的股份（如普通股、优先股）可能赋予股东不同的权利，例如投票权、分红顺序等。但通常，持有相同种类股份的股东享有相同的基本权利。
最常见的方式是通过证券交易所购买该公司的股票。对于非上市公司，可以通过直接从公司或现有股东手中购买股份来成为股东。
خودت رو بسنج
他是一位非常成功的企业家，也是多家科技公司的_______。
句意表明此人是多家公司的所有者之一，拥有股份，因此“股东”是最合适的词。
下列哪项是对“股东”的最佳描述？
股东是公司所有权的一部分持有者，即拥有公司股份的人。
请用“公司”、“股份”、“股东”和“拥有”来造句。
“股东拥有公司股份”是符合逻辑且语法正确的句子，表达了股东与公司股份之间的所有关系。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A shareholder is an owner of a company, holding a portion of its stock.
- Shareholder owns part of a company.
- Entitled to profits and may have voting rights.
- Key figure in business and investment.
Understand Your Shareholder Rights
Knowing your rights as a shareholder is crucial. This includes voting rights and rights to dividends if declared.
Shareholder Risks
Shareholder value can fluctuate. Investing in stocks carries risks, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Shareholder Activism
In some cultures, shareholders actively use their rights to influence company policies or management decisions, a practice known as shareholder activism.
مثالها
4 از 4作为一名大股东，他对公司的未来发展有发言权。
As a major shareholder, he has a say in the company's future development.
根据公司章程，所有股东均有权参加股东大会。
According to the company's articles of association, all shareholders have the right to attend the general meeting of shareholders.
他把一部分积蓄拿出来，买了点这家公司的股票，成了小股东。
He used some of his savings to buy some shares of this company and became a small shareholder.
分析师预测，此次增发将稀释现有股东的每股收益。
Analysts predict that this share issuance will dilute the earnings per share for existing shareholders.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
A2accounting, accountant
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
