B1 · متوسط فصل 41

Relative Clauses: Který

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power to link your thoughts into complex, flowing sentences using the relative pronoun 'který'.

  • Identify the correct gender and number for 'který'.
  • Apply case endings to match the grammatical role of the antecedent.
  • Construct fluid relative clauses that connect two simple sentences.
Connect your world with precision.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Connecting sentences using 'který' (which/who). Learn how the relative pronoun agrees with its antecedent.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: accurately decline 'který' to join two independent clauses into a single complex sentence.

واژگان کلیدی (5)

předmět object/subject který which/who vztah relationship spojit to connect/join antecedent antecedent (the noun being replaced)

Real-World Preview

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Describing a Lost Item

Review Summary

  • Noun + který (declined) + Verb/Rest of clause

اشتباهات رایج

You used the masculine form for a neuter noun. Remember to match the gender of 'který' to the antecedent 'auto'.

Wrong: To je auto, který je červené.
صحیح: To je auto, které je červené.

You used Nominative when you needed Accusative for the direct object of 'mám rád'.

Wrong: Vidím muže, který mám rád.
صحیح: Vidím muže, kterého mám rád.

While 'v kterém' is sometimes heard, 've kterém' is the standard literary form for the preposition 'v'.

Wrong: Tady je dům, v kterým bydlím.
صحیح: Tady je dům, ve kterém bydlím.

قواعد این فصل (1)

1

Declining 'Který' in All Cases

B1

Next Steps

You have successfully navigated one of the most important structures in Czech grammar. Take a moment to celebrate this milestone!

Translate 5 English sentences containing 'which' or 'that' into Czech.

Continue to: Indefinite Pronouns

تمرین سریع (3)

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Auto, který jsem koupil, je červené.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: které
Neuter gender.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Declining 'Který' in All Cases

Fill in the correct form of 'který'.

To je žena, ___ pracuje v bance.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: která
Feminine Nominative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Declining 'Který' in All Cases

Choose the correct form.

Vidím muže, ___ mám rád.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kterého
Accusative animate.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Declining 'Který' in All Cases

Score: /3

سوالات رایج (2)

Czech is a highly inflected language. The pronoun must agree with the noun's grammatical role.
Yes, in speech. It is very common but less formal.
فصل قبلی
Perfective vs. Imperfective Mastery
فصل بعدی
Indefinite Pronouns
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