Erste Hilfe leisten

The phrase uses the specific verb leisten. This verb means 'to perform' or 'to render'. You should avoid saying Erste Hilfe machen. That sounds a bit like a child speaking. Always pair Erste Hilfe with leisten. You can use it in the past tense too. Say Ich habe Erste Hilfe geleistet. It sounds very professional and clear.

Use it during any medical emergency. If someone faints at a concert, you help. If a colleague cuts their finger, you help. You can also use it metaphorically. Did your friend just get dumped? You might bring chocolate to Erste Hilfe leisten. It shows you are there for the rescue. It fits in the office, at home, or on the street.

Do not use it for long-term help. If you are helping a friend move houses, that is just helfen. If you are teaching someone to cook, it is not first aid. Only use it for sudden, urgent problems. Also, do not use it for professional surgery. That is way beyond 'first' aid! Don't use it for small favors like lending a pen.

In Germany, this phrase is very common. Every person getting a driver's license must take a course. It is called an Erste-Hilfe-Kurs. Because of this, most Germans know the basics. There is even a law about it. It is called unterlassene Hilfeleistung. You are legally required to help if you can. It is part of the social contract here.

You will often hear the word Ersthelfer. This is the person who provides the aid. In offices, there are always designated Ersthelfer. Another variation is the Erste-Hilfe-Kasten. This is the green or white box with bandages. You will see these in every car and building. It is good to know where they are!