B2 Collocation رسمی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

gutheißen

To approve of

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: good-calling

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • To officially or morally approve of an action or decision.
  • Commonly used in the negative to express disapproval.
  • More serious and weightier than simply liking something.

معنی

It describes the act of giving your official or moral approval to something. It is like saying 'I think this is good' or 'I support this decision' but with a slightly more serious tone.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

A manager discussing a team's new strategy

Der Chef wird diesen Plan sicher gutheißen.

The boss will certainly approve of this plan.

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2

A parent talking about a child's behavior

Ich kann dein Verhalten gegenüber deiner Schwester nicht gutheißen.

I cannot approve of your behavior toward your sister.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
3

Texting a friend about a controversial celebrity move

Was er getan hat, kann ich echt nicht gutheißen.

I really can't condone what he did.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The term is central to 'Beamtendeutsch' (bureaucratic German). It reflects a society where official approval and adherence to rules are highly valued. In meetings, 'gutheißen' is a way to signal that a decision has been vetted against company values, not just profit. Journalists use 'gutheißen' to describe the stance of political parties, helping to maintain a neutral, objective tone. In German schools, 'gutheißen' is used in discussions about 'Zivilcourage' (moral courage) to evaluate historical or social actions.

🎯

The 'Moral' Filter

Before using 'gutheißen', ask yourself: 'Is this about right and wrong or official rules?' If yes, use it. If it's just about 'fun' or 'taste', don't.

⚠️

Separable Verb Alert

Remember: 'Er heißt es gut' (Present) but 'Er hat es gutgeheißen' (Perfekt). Don't forget the 'ge' in the middle!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • To officially or morally approve of an action or decision.
  • Commonly used in the negative to express disapproval.
  • More serious and weightier than simply liking something.

What It Means

Gutheißen is a compound verb. It combines gut (good) and heißen (to call/name). When you use it, you are literally 'calling something good.' It is not just about liking a flavor. It is about your moral or professional judgment. Think of it as giving a thumbs-up to an action or a plan. It is more about approval than just personal preference.

How To Use It

This is a weak verb, so it follows standard conjugation. You will usually use it with a direct object. For example: Ich heiße das nicht gut. (I don't approve of that). It often appears in the negative. Germans love to say what they don't approve of! It feels a bit weightier than just saying mögen. Use it when a decision has been made. It shows you stand behind that decision.

When To Use It

Use it in professional settings or serious discussions. It fits perfectly in a meeting when discussing a new strategy. It also works at home for parenting or house rules. If your roommate wants to host a party on a Tuesday, you might not gutheißen it. It sounds mature and firm. It is great for setting boundaries without being rude. Use it when you want to sound like you have thought things through.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for simple tastes. You wouldn't gutheißen a pizza or a movie. That would sound like you are a king judging a peasant's gift. Avoid it in very casual, high-energy slang conversations. If your friend gets a cool tattoo, just say geil. Saying you gutheißen the tattoo makes you sound like their grandfather. It is too heavy for lighthearted fun.

Cultural Background

German culture values directness and clear stances. Gutheißen reflects this need for a moral compass. Historically, it carries a sense of 'sanctioning' or 'authorizing.' It implies that there is a standard to be met. In a society that values rules and order, 'calling something good' is a significant act. It shows you are taking responsibility for your opinion. It is a word for people who take their values seriously.

Common Variations

In casual speech, people often swap this for für gut befinden. However, gutheißen remains the gold standard for formal approval. You might also hear billigen, which is even more formal. If you want to be softer, use befürworten (to support). But if you want to sound decisive, stick with gutheißen. It is a classic for a reason. It is punchy, clear, and very German.

نکات کاربردی

It is most frequently used in professional, legal, or moral contexts. Be careful using it with peers, as it can sound slightly condescending if the topic is trivial.

🎯

The 'Moral' Filter

Before using 'gutheißen', ask yourself: 'Is this about right and wrong or official rules?' If yes, use it. If it's just about 'fun' or 'taste', don't.

⚠️

Separable Verb Alert

Remember: 'Er heißt es gut' (Present) but 'Er hat es gutgeheißen' (Perfekt). Don't forget the 'ge' in the middle!

💬

Polite Rejection

Use 'Ich kann das nicht gutheißen' to reject a proposal in a meeting without being personally offensive. It sounds objective.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 A manager discussing a team's new strategy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Der Chef wird diesen Plan sicher gutheißen.

The boss will certainly approve of this plan.

Shows professional endorsement.

#2 A parent talking about a child's behavior
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Ich kann dein Verhalten gegenüber deiner Schwester nicht gutheißen.

I cannot approve of your behavior toward your sister.

Used for moral guidance and setting rules.

#3 Texting a friend about a controversial celebrity move
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Was er getan hat, kann ich echt nicht gutheißen.

I really can't condone what he did.

Expressing a personal stance on an event.

#4 Humorous reaction to a friend's terrible diet choice
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Dass du Pizza mit Ananas bestellst, werde ich niemals gutheißen!

I will never approve of you ordering pizza with pineapple!

Using a formal word for a trivial thing for comedic effect.

#5 Discussing a political decision with a neighbor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Die neuen Steuererhöhungen werden nur wenige Bürger gutheißen.

Only a few citizens will approve of the new tax increases.

Standard usage in political or social contexts.

#6 A friend supporting another friend's career change
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Es ist mutig, und ich heiße deine Entscheidung voll und ganz gut.

It is brave, and I fully approve of your decision.

Warm, supportive use of the phrase.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'gutheißen' in the present tense.

Der {der|m} Chef ______ die {die|f} neuen {die|f} Pläne ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: heißt...gut

In a main clause, 'gutheißen' is separable. 'Heißt' is the 3rd person singular form.

Which sentence uses 'gutheißen' correctly?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Wir haben {das|n} Verhalten der {die|f} Kinder nicht gutgeheißen.

'Gutheißen' is used for behavior/actions, not physical objects like jackets or apples. It is also separable.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form.

A: Hat der {der|m} Stadtrat {den|m} Bau endlich ______? B: Ja, sie ______ ihn gestern ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gutgeheißen / hießen...gut

The Perfekt requires 'gutgeheißen' and the Präteritum is 'hießen...gut'.

Match the sentence to the context.

1. 'Ich kann das nicht gutheißen.' 2. 'Ich finde das toll!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1=Formal/Moral, 2=Informal/Personal

'Gutheißen' is formal and evaluative; 'toll finden' is informal and personal.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Gutheißen vs. Gut finden

gutheißen (Formal)
Beschlüsse decrees
Handlungen actions
gut finden (Informal)
Essen food
Hobbys hobbies

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'gutheißen' in the present tense. جای خالی B1

Der {der|m} Chef ______ die {die|f} neuen {die|f} Pläne ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: heißt...gut

In a main clause, 'gutheißen' is separable. 'Heißt' is the 3rd person singular form.

Which sentence uses 'gutheißen' correctly? Choose B2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Wir haben {das|n} Verhalten der {die|f} Kinder nicht gutgeheißen.

'Gutheißen' is used for behavior/actions, not physical objects like jackets or apples. It is also separable.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form. dialogue_completion B2

A: Hat der {der|m} Stadtrat {den|m} Bau endlich ______? B: Ja, sie ______ ihn gestern ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gutgeheißen / hießen...gut

The Perfekt requires 'gutgeheißen' and the Präteritum is 'hießen...gut'.

Match the sentence to the context. situation_matching B1

1. 'Ich kann das nicht gutheißen.' 2. 'Ich finde das toll!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1=Formal/Moral, 2=Informal/Personal

'Gutheißen' is formal and evaluative; 'toll finden' is informal and personal.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you approve of their actions or decisions, not the person themselves. Say 'Ich heiße sein {das|n} Handeln gut' instead of 'Ich heiße ihn gut'.

'Zustimmen' is 'to agree with'. 'Gutheißen' is 'to approve of'. You can agree with a fact without necessarily approving of the situation it describes.

Yes, very much so! It is a staple of news, politics, and professional life.

The most direct opposite is 'missbilligen' (to disapprove) or simply 'nicht gutheißen'.

It is a strong verb because 'heißen' is strong (heißen - hieß - geheißen).

Only if you are discussing something serious. For a party invitation, it would sound too formal.

It always takes the Akkusativ case.

In a formal context, you could say 'Das wird gutgeheißen.' In a normal context, just say 'Ich bin dafür.'

No, it is very rare. Use 'Zustimmung' or 'Billigung' as a noun instead.

Yes, e.g., 'Ich kann mein eigenes {das|n} Verhalten nicht gutheißen' (I can't approve of my own behavior).

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

billigen

synonym

To condone or tolerate.

🔗

befürworten

similar

To advocate for.

🔗

missbilligen

contrast

To disapprove.

🔗

zustimmen

similar

To agree.

🔗

akzeptieren

builds on

To accept.

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