15초 만에
- To officially or morally approve of an action or decision.
- Commonly used in the negative to express disapproval.
- More serious and weightier than simply liking something.
뜻
It describes the act of giving your official or moral approval to something. It is like saying 'I think this is good' or 'I support this decision' but with a slightly more serious tone.
주요 예문
3 / 6A manager discussing a team's new strategy
Der Chef wird diesen Plan sicher gutheißen.
The boss will certainly approve of this plan.
A parent talking about a child's behavior
Ich kann dein Verhalten gegenüber deiner Schwester nicht gutheißen.
I cannot approve of your behavior toward your sister.
Texting a friend about a controversial celebrity move
Was er getan hat, kann ich echt nicht gutheißen.
I really can't condone what he did.
문화적 배경
The term is central to 'Beamtendeutsch' (bureaucratic German). It reflects a society where official approval and adherence to rules are highly valued. In meetings, 'gutheißen' is a way to signal that a decision has been vetted against company values, not just profit. Journalists use 'gutheißen' to describe the stance of political parties, helping to maintain a neutral, objective tone. In German schools, 'gutheißen' is used in discussions about 'Zivilcourage' (moral courage) to evaluate historical or social actions.
The 'Moral' Filter
Before using 'gutheißen', ask yourself: 'Is this about right and wrong or official rules?' If yes, use it. If it's just about 'fun' or 'taste', don't.
Separable Verb Alert
Remember: 'Er heißt es gut' (Present) but 'Er hat es gutgeheißen' (Perfekt). Don't forget the 'ge' in the middle!
15초 만에
- To officially or morally approve of an action or decision.
- Commonly used in the negative to express disapproval.
- More serious and weightier than simply liking something.
What It Means
Gutheißen is a compound verb. It combines gut (good) and heißen (to call/name). When you use it, you are literally 'calling something good.' It is not just about liking a flavor. It is about your moral or professional judgment. Think of it as giving a thumbs-up to an action or a plan. It is more about approval than just personal preference.
How To Use It
This is a weak verb, so it follows standard conjugation. You will usually use it with a direct object. For example: Ich heiße das nicht gut. (I don't approve of that). It often appears in the negative. Germans love to say what they don't approve of! It feels a bit weightier than just saying mögen. Use it when a decision has been made. It shows you stand behind that decision.
When To Use It
Use it in professional settings or serious discussions. It fits perfectly in a meeting when discussing a new strategy. It also works at home for parenting or house rules. If your roommate wants to host a party on a Tuesday, you might not gutheißen it. It sounds mature and firm. It is great for setting boundaries without being rude. Use it when you want to sound like you have thought things through.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it for simple tastes. You wouldn't gutheißen a pizza or a movie. That would sound like you are a king judging a peasant's gift. Avoid it in very casual, high-energy slang conversations. If your friend gets a cool tattoo, just say geil. Saying you gutheißen the tattoo makes you sound like their grandfather. It is too heavy for lighthearted fun.
Cultural Background
German culture values directness and clear stances. Gutheißen reflects this need for a moral compass. Historically, it carries a sense of 'sanctioning' or 'authorizing.' It implies that there is a standard to be met. In a society that values rules and order, 'calling something good' is a significant act. It shows you are taking responsibility for your opinion. It is a word for people who take their values seriously.
Common Variations
In casual speech, people often swap this for für gut befinden. However, gutheißen remains the gold standard for formal approval. You might also hear billigen, which is even more formal. If you want to be softer, use befürworten (to support). But if you want to sound decisive, stick with gutheißen. It is a classic for a reason. It is punchy, clear, and very German.
사용 참고사항
It is most frequently used in professional, legal, or moral contexts. Be careful using it with peers, as it can sound slightly condescending if the topic is trivial.
The 'Moral' Filter
Before using 'gutheißen', ask yourself: 'Is this about right and wrong or official rules?' If yes, use it. If it's just about 'fun' or 'taste', don't.
Separable Verb Alert
Remember: 'Er heißt es gut' (Present) but 'Er hat es gutgeheißen' (Perfekt). Don't forget the 'ge' in the middle!
Polite Rejection
Use 'Ich kann das nicht gutheißen' to reject a proposal in a meeting without being personally offensive. It sounds objective.
예시
6Der Chef wird diesen Plan sicher gutheißen.
The boss will certainly approve of this plan.
Shows professional endorsement.
Ich kann dein Verhalten gegenüber deiner Schwester nicht gutheißen.
I cannot approve of your behavior toward your sister.
Used for moral guidance and setting rules.
Was er getan hat, kann ich echt nicht gutheißen.
I really can't condone what he did.
Expressing a personal stance on an event.
Dass du Pizza mit Ananas bestellst, werde ich niemals gutheißen!
I will never approve of you ordering pizza with pineapple!
Using a formal word for a trivial thing for comedic effect.
Die neuen Steuererhöhungen werden nur wenige Bürger gutheißen.
Only a few citizens will approve of the new tax increases.
Standard usage in political or social contexts.
Es ist mutig, und ich heiße deine Entscheidung voll und ganz gut.
It is brave, and I fully approve of your decision.
Warm, supportive use of the phrase.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'gutheißen' in the present tense.
Der {der|m} Chef ______ die {die|f} neuen {die|f} Pläne ______.
In a main clause, 'gutheißen' is separable. 'Heißt' is the 3rd person singular form.
Which sentence uses 'gutheißen' correctly?
Choose the correct sentence:
'Gutheißen' is used for behavior/actions, not physical objects like jackets or apples. It is also separable.
Complete the dialogue with the correct form.
A: Hat der {der|m} Stadtrat {den|m} Bau endlich ______? B: Ja, sie ______ ihn gestern ______.
The Perfekt requires 'gutgeheißen' and the Präteritum is 'hießen...gut'.
Match the sentence to the context.
1. 'Ich kann das nicht gutheißen.' 2. 'Ich finde das toll!'
'Gutheißen' is formal and evaluative; 'toll finden' is informal and personal.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Gutheißen vs. Gut finden
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Der {der|m} Chef ______ die {die|f} neuen {die|f} Pläne ______.
In a main clause, 'gutheißen' is separable. 'Heißt' is the 3rd person singular form.
Choose the correct sentence:
'Gutheißen' is used for behavior/actions, not physical objects like jackets or apples. It is also separable.
A: Hat der {der|m} Stadtrat {den|m} Bau endlich ______? B: Ja, sie ______ ihn gestern ______.
The Perfekt requires 'gutgeheißen' and the Präteritum is 'hießen...gut'.
1. 'Ich kann das nicht gutheißen.' 2. 'Ich finde das toll!'
'Gutheißen' is formal and evaluative; 'toll finden' is informal and personal.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, you approve of their actions or decisions, not the person themselves. Say 'Ich heiße sein {das|n} Handeln gut' instead of 'Ich heiße ihn gut'.
'Zustimmen' is 'to agree with'. 'Gutheißen' is 'to approve of'. You can agree with a fact without necessarily approving of the situation it describes.
Yes, very much so! It is a staple of news, politics, and professional life.
The most direct opposite is 'missbilligen' (to disapprove) or simply 'nicht gutheißen'.
It is a strong verb because 'heißen' is strong (heißen - hieß - geheißen).
Only if you are discussing something serious. For a party invitation, it would sound too formal.
It always takes the Akkusativ case.
In a formal context, you could say 'Das wird gutgeheißen.' In a normal context, just say 'Ich bin dafür.'
No, it is very rare. Use 'Zustimmung' or 'Billigung' as a noun instead.
Yes, e.g., 'Ich kann mein eigenes {das|n} Verhalten nicht gutheißen' (I can't approve of my own behavior).
관련 표현
billigen
synonymTo condone or tolerate.
befürworten
similarTo advocate for.
missbilligen
contrastTo disapprove.
zustimmen
similarTo agree.
akzeptieren
builds onTo accept.