A1 Idiom غیر رسمی

Ich bin dran.

It's my turn.

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'Ich bin dran' to claim your turn in games, queues, or conversations instantly.

  • Means: It is my turn to act or be served.
  • Used in: Board games, doctor's offices, and coffee shop queues.
  • Don't confuse: Never say 'Ich habe dran'—always use the verb 'sein'.
👤 + 🕒 + 🎲 = Ich bin dran!

Explanation at your level:

This is a very simple phrase. 'Ich' means I. 'Bin' is 'am'. 'Dran' means 'my turn'. Use it when playing games with friends or waiting in a shop. It is easy to remember because it is short. Just remember to use 'bin', 'bist', or 'ist'.
At this level, you can use 'Ich bin dran' in more situations, like at the doctor's office or when discussing chores. You should also learn the question 'Wer ist dran?' to ask who is next. It is an informal but very useful idiom for daily life in Germany.
Intermediate learners should distinguish between 'Ich bin dran' and 'Ich bin an der Reihe'. Use 'dran' with friends and 'an der Reihe' in more formal situations. You can also use it in the past tense ('Ich war dran') to describe something that already happened in a sequence.
Upper-intermediate learners can use the phrase metaphorically. For example, 'Jetzt bist du mal mit Putzen dran' implies a shared responsibility. You should also be aware of the variation 'dran kommen' (to be served/called upon) and how it fits into passive-like structures in German social dynamics.
Advanced learners should analyze 'dran' as a pro-adverbial contraction. In C1 contexts, you might encounter this in literature or news to describe political shifts, such as 'Die Opposition ist nun am Zug' or 'ist nun dran,' implying a shift in the balance of power or responsibility within a structured system.
At the mastery level, one recognizes 'Ich bin dran' as a manifestation of the 'da(r) + preposition' grammatical framework. The phrase serves as a linguistic fossil of locative-to-temporal mapping. Mastery involves using the phrase with perfect pragmatic timing to navigate complex social hierarchies where turn-taking is not explicitly marked but culturally understood.

معنی

It is my designated time or opportunity to do something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'Reihenfolge' is strictly observed. Even without a physical line, Germans often remember exactly who arrived first. In Vienna, you might hear 'Ich bin an der Reih'' (shortened 'Reihe'), which sounds a bit more melodic but means the same thing. Swiss German speakers might say 'Ich bi dra' (dropping the 'n'), but in High German contexts, they use the standard phrase. Germany is the world capital of board games. 'Ich bin dran' is likely the most spoken phrase at the 'Spiel' convention in Essen.

💡

Short and Sweet

Don't overthink it. In games, just say 'Dran!' if you want to be super quick.

⚠️

No 'Haben'

Remember: You ARE the turn. Never use 'haben'.

معنی

It is my designated time or opportunity to do something.

💡

Short and Sweet

Don't overthink it. In games, just say 'Dran!' if you want to be super quick.

⚠️

No 'Haben'

Remember: You ARE the turn. Never use 'haben'.

🎯

The Question

If you're not sure if it's your turn, ask 'Bin ich dran?' with a rising intonation.

💬

Honesty Policy

If someone else was there first, say 'Du bist dran' to show respect for the order.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'sein'.

Wer ______ dran? Ich möchte spielen!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ist

We are asking 'Who is turn?', so we use the 3rd person singular 'ist'.

Which sentence is correct?

You want to tell your friend it's their turn.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Du bist dran.

'Du bist dran' is the standard informal way to say 'It's your turn'.

Complete the dialogue at the bakery.

Verkäufer: 'Der Nächste, bitte! Wer ist dran?' Kunde: '_________________'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ich bin dran.

The customer identifies themselves as the next person in line.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are playing cards and it's your move.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ich bin dran.

'Ich bin dran' specifically refers to your turn in a game.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs. Informal

Informal
Ich bin dran. My turn.
Formal
Ich bin an der Reihe. It is my turn.

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

It's a bit too informal. Use 'Ich bin an der Reihe' if you are being called in.

Yes, it's a very common colloquial contraction of 'daran'.

That's fine, especially in games like chess, but 'Ich bin dran' is more universal.

Say 'Ich bin nicht dran.'

If you are passing the phone to someone, you'd say 'Hier, für dich.' But if you are taking turns talking on a walkie-talkie, you could say 'Du bist dran.'

No, it's a helpful reminder in a game or shared task.

It means 'Whose turn is it?'

Yes: 'Ich war gestern mit Kochen dran.'

Yes: 'Wir sind dran.' (It's our turn.)

Yes, for example, when taking a penalty kick: 'Ich bin dran.'

'Dran sein' is the state of it being your turn; 'dran kommen' is the act of being called/served.

Absolutely. It's very common in WhatsApp groups for organizing things.

Yes, it is standard across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

You can use that too, but 'Ich bin dran' is much more common in daily conversation.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

an der Reihe sein

synonym

To be in line / to be one's turn

🔗

am Zug sein

similar

To be one's move (chess/politics)

🔗

dran kommen

builds on

To get one's turn

🔗

jemanden dranbringen

specialized form

To call on someone (e.g., a teacher calling a student)

کجا استفاده کنیم

🎲

Board Game Night

Lukas: Wer ist jetzt dran?

Julia: Ich bin dran. Ich habe eine Sechs gewürfelt!

informal
🥐

At the Bakery

Verkäufer: Der Nächste, bitte! Wer ist dran?

Kunde: Ich bin dran. Zwei Brötchen, bitte.

neutral
🏥

Doctor's Waiting Room

Arzthelferin: Herr Schmidt? Sie sind jetzt dran.

Herr Schmidt: Vielen Dank, ich komme.

formal
🏠

Shared Apartment (WG)

Marc: Die Küche ist schmutzig. Wer ist mit Putzen dran?

Sarah: Oh nein, ich glaube, ich bin dran.

informal
📊

Office Meeting

Chef: Frau Müller, sind Sie mit Ihrem Bericht dran?

Frau Müller: Ja, ich bin jetzt dran. Hier sind die Zahlen.

neutral

Sports Practice

Trainer: Jeder schießt einmal. Du bist dran, Tim!

Tim: Alles klar, ich bin dran!

informal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'DRAn' (Drawing) - you are drawing your card because it's your turn.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant neon arrow pointing down at your head while you stand in a line at a bakery. The arrow says 'DRAN'.

Rhyme

Eins, zwei, drei, der Spaß ist vorbei – jetzt bin ich dran, schau mich an!

Story

You are at a German board game night. Everyone is silent. You look at the dice, look at your friends, and say 'Ich bin dran.' You roll a six and win. The phrase is your victory key.

Word Web

dranseinReihenächstewartenSpielZug

چالش

Next time you are in a shop or playing a game, say 'Ich bin dran' (even if just to yourself) to claim the moment.

In Other Languages

English high

It's my turn

German uses 'to be' + adverb, English uses 'to be' + noun.

Spanish low

Me toca

Spanish uses a verb of physical contact, German uses a state of being.

French high

C'est mon tour

French uses a noun ('tour'), German uses the adverb 'dran'.

Japanese moderate

私の番です (Watashi no ban desu)

Japanese focuses on the 'number' in a sequence.

Arabic moderate

دوري (Dawri)

Arabic uses the concept of a 'cycle'.

Chinese low

轮到我了 (Lún dào wǒ le)

Chinese uses the metaphor of a rotating wheel.

Korean moderate

내 차례예요 (Nae charyeyeyo)

Korean emphasizes the 'order' or 'rank' in the sequence.

Portuguese high

É a minha vez

Portuguese uses 'vez' (instance) rather than a spatial adverb like 'dran'.

Easily Confused

Ich bin dran. در مقابل dranbleiben

Learners think it means 'to stay in your turn'.

It actually means 'to keep at it' or 'don't give up'.

Ich bin dran. در مقابل drauf sein

Sounds similar to 'dran sein'.

'Drauf sein' usually refers to someone's mood or being 'on' something physically.

سوالات متداول (14)

It's a bit too informal. Use 'Ich bin an der Reihe' if you are being called in.

Yes, it's a very common colloquial contraction of 'daran'.

That's fine, especially in games like chess, but 'Ich bin dran' is more universal.

Say 'Ich bin nicht dran.'

If you are passing the phone to someone, you'd say 'Hier, für dich.' But if you are taking turns talking on a walkie-talkie, you could say 'Du bist dran.'

No, it's a helpful reminder in a game or shared task.

It means 'Whose turn is it?'

Yes: 'Ich war gestern mit Kochen dran.'

Yes: 'Wir sind dran.' (It's our turn.)

Yes, for example, when taking a penalty kick: 'Ich bin dran.'

'Dran sein' is the state of it being your turn; 'dran kommen' is the act of being called/served.

Absolutely. It's very common in WhatsApp groups for organizing things.

Yes, it is standard across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

You can use that too, but 'Ich bin dran' is much more common in daily conversation.

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