A1 Collocation خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

zu schnell fahren

To drive too fast

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: too fast to drive

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used to describe exceeding the legal speed limit while driving.
  • Combines 'zu' (too), 'schnell' (fast), and 'fahren' (to drive).
  • Commonly used in contexts involving police, tickets, or safety warnings.

معنی

This phrase is used when someone is exceeding the speed limit or driving at a speed that feels unsafe for the current conditions.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Explaining a traffic fine to a friend

Ich muss 50 Euro zahlen, weil ich zu schnell gefahren bin.

I have to pay 50 euros because I drove too fast.

2

Warning a driver as a passenger

Fahr bitte nicht zu schnell, die Straße ist nass.

Please don't drive too fast; the road is wet.

3

A police officer speaking to a driver

Wissen Sie, warum ich Sie angehalten habe? Sie sind zu schnell gefahren.

Do you know why I pulled you over? You were driving too fast.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Strict adherence to speed limits is a social norm. Speeding is common but often tolerated up to 5-10 mph over. Extremely strict; even minor speeding is heavily penalized.

💡

Grammar check

Always use 'sein' for past tense.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used to describe exceeding the legal speed limit while driving.
  • Combines 'zu' (too), 'schnell' (fast), and 'fahren' (to drive).
  • Commonly used in contexts involving police, tickets, or safety warnings.

What It Means

This phrase is the standard way to say someone is speeding. It combines the adverb zu (too), the adjective schnell (fast), and the verb fahren (to drive). In German, zu always adds a negative or excessive quality to whatever follows it. If you just say schnell fahren, you are just driving fast—maybe you're on the Autobahn and it's perfectly legal. But once you add that zu, you are officially in the 'trouble' zone. It implies you are breaking a rule or making someone nervous. It is a literal and very common collocation.

How To Use It

You use this phrase just like any other verb-based expression. The verb fahren is the part that changes based on who is doing the driving. For example, if you are talking about yourself, you say Ich fahre zu schnell. If you are talking about a friend, it is Du fährst zu schnell. Because it uses the verb fahren, it can be used for cars, motorcycles, buses, or even trains. If you want to use it in the past tense, you use the auxiliary verb sein. You would say, Ich bin zu schnell gefahren. It’s simple, direct, and gets the point across immediately.

When To Use It

Use this phrase whenever a speed limit is involved. It is perfect for telling a story about why you got a ticket. You can also use it as a warning to a friend who has a heavy foot on the gas pedal. If you are sitting in a taxi and feel like you're in a Formula 1 race, this is the phrase to use. It is also the correct term to use when talking to the police, though hopefully, you won't need it for that! It fits perfectly in casual chats, news reports, or formal driving school lessons.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this phrase if someone is running or walking too fast. For that, you would use zu schnell laufen or zu schnell rennen. Fahren is strictly for things with wheels or modes of transport. Also, avoid using it if you simply mean someone is being 'fast' in a general sense, like finishing a task quickly. In those cases, just use schnell. Using zu schnell fahren for a person finishing a test would sound like they were driving their desk down the hallway.

Cultural Background

Germany is world-famous for the Autobahn, where some sections have no speed limit. Because of this, Germans have a very specific relationship with speed. On the highway, schnell fahren is a point of pride. However, in cities and residential areas, speeding is seen as very disrespectful and dangerous. Germany is covered in Blitzer (speed cameras). Getting 'flashed' by a camera is a common experience that every German driver has a story about. The phrase is often followed by a discussion about how many 'points' one might get in Flensburg, where the national traffic violations are recorded.

Common Variations

If you want to sound a bit more intense, you can use the verb rasen. A Raser is someone who speeds recklessly. If you want to be more informal, you might say someone is mit Vollgas unterwegs (traveling with full gas). Another common variation is die Geschwindigkeit überschreiten, which is the formal, 'police-speak' version meaning 'to exceed the speed limit.' But for everyday life, zu schnell fahren remains the undisputed king of speed-related complaints.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase is safe for all levels of formality. The main 'gotcha' for beginners is remembering to use 'sein' (bin, bist, ist) as the auxiliary verb when using the past tense.

💡

Grammar check

Always use 'sein' for past tense.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Explaining a traffic fine to a friend

Ich muss 50 Euro zahlen, weil ich zu schnell gefahren bin.

I have to pay 50 euros because I drove too fast.

Uses the Perfekt tense with 'bin' to describe a past event.

#2 Warning a driver as a passenger

Fahr bitte nicht zu schnell, die Straße ist nass.

Please don't drive too fast; the road is wet.

A polite imperative used for safety.

#3 A police officer speaking to a driver

Wissen Sie, warum ich Sie angehalten habe? Sie sind zu schnell gefahren.

Do you know why I pulled you over? You were driving too fast.

Formal address using 'Sie'.

#4 Texting a friend about why you are late

Bin spät dran, aber ich will nicht zu schnell fahren. Blitzer überall!

I'm running late, but I don't want to drive too fast. Speed cameras everywhere!

Casual tone mentioning the dreaded 'Blitzer'.

#5 A humorous observation about a fast driver

Glaubt er, er ist auf dem Nürburgring? Er fährt viel zu schnell!

Does he think he's at the Nürburgring? He's driving way too fast!

Uses 'viel zu schnell' for extra emphasis.

#6 Expressing anxiety in a car

Mir ist schlecht, wenn du so zu schnell fährst.

I feel sick when you drive too fast like that.

Relates speed to physical feeling/emotion.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence.

Gestern ____ ich zu schnell gefahren.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bin

Fahren uses 'sein' in the past.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Complete the sentence. جای خالی A1

Gestern ____ ich zu schnell gefahren.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bin

Fahren uses 'sein' in the past.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

No, it's a factual observation.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

rasen

synonym

to speed aggressively

🔗

zu langsam fahren

contrast

to drive too slow

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