ठुकराना در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Thukrānā means to reject or spurn something forcefully, often with an emotional undertone.
- It is derived from 'thokar' (kick), implying you are metaphorically kicking an offer away.
- Commonly used for proposals, job offers, help, and societal traditions in dramatic contexts.
- Requires 'ne' in the past tense and is often used as the compound verb 'thukrā denā'.
The Hindi verb ठुकराना (Thukrānā) is a powerful and evocative word that goes beyond a simple 'no'. At its core, it means to reject, to spurn, or to dismiss something or someone as inadequate, unacceptable, or simply not desired. While the English word 'reject' can be clinical or neutral, ठुकराना often carries a heavy emotional weight, suggesting a sense of disdain or a forceful casting aside. It is derived from the noun ठोकर (Thokar), which means a kick or a stumble. Thus, when you 'thukrāte' something, you are metaphorically 'kicking' it away. This imagery is essential for understanding the intensity of the word. In everyday conversation, it is used when someone turns down an offer, a proposal, or even a person's feelings. It is not just about declining; it is about the act of choosing to walk away from something that was presented to you.
- Emotional Context
- The word is frequently used in romantic contexts, such as when a proposal is rejected. It implies a deep hurt for the person whose feelings were cast aside.
- Professional Context
- In business, it refers to turning down a contract or a job offer, often implying that the offer was beneath one's expectations.
- Social Context
- It can describe rejecting social norms or traditional expectations in favor of personal freedom.
उसने मेरी मदद को ठुकराना सही नहीं समझा। (He did not think it right to reject my help.)
The word is versatile but requires caution. Because of its root in 'kicking', using it can sometimes sound more aggressive than the formal अस्वीकार करना (asvīkār karnā). If a waiter brings the wrong dish, you wouldn't 'thukrā' it; you would simply ask to change it. However, if a king offers a gift and a rebel refuses it, 'thukrā' is the perfect verb. It highlights the agency of the person rejecting and the perceived value (or lack thereof) of the thing being rejected. Understanding this nuance is key for A2 learners moving toward B1 proficiency.
क्या तुम इतनी बड़ी नौकरी को ठुकरा दोगे? (Will you reject such a big job offer?)
किस्मत को मत ठुकराओ। (Do not reject your fate/luck.)
उसने अपनी विरासत को ठुकरा दिया। (He rejected his inheritance.)
सच्चाई को ठुकराना मुश्किल है। (It is hard to reject the truth.)
Using ठुकराना correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. In Hindi grammar, this means it takes a direct object—the thing or person being rejected. Since it is a 'karna' (doing) verb of a specific type, when used in the past tense, it follows the Ne rule. For example, 'He rejected' becomes 'Usne thukrā diyā'. The addition of the auxiliary verb 'denā' (to give) is extremely common, forming the compound verb ठुकरा देना, which adds a sense of completion or finality to the action.
- Past Tense (Perfective)
- उसने प्रस्ताव ठुकरा दिया (Usne prastāv thukrā diyā) - He rejected the proposal. Notice the use of 'ne' and the masculine singular ending of the verb to match 'prastāv'.
- Future Tense
- मैं यह अवसर नहीं ठुकराऊँगा (Main yah avsar nahīn thukrāūngā) - I will not reject this opportunity. This shows determination.
- Imperative (Giving Advice)
- किसी की भावनाओं को मत ठुकराओ (Kisī kī bhāvnāoṃ ko mat thukrāo) - Do not reject someone's feelings. This is a common piece of social advice.
One of the most interesting aspects of ठुकराना is its use in passive-like constructions, although Hindi prefers the active voice. When you want to say something 'was rejected', you often use the 'gayā' construction: 'Prastāv thukrā diyā gayā'. This is common in news reports or formal announcements. For learners, mastering the transition from the physical 'kicking' to the abstract 'rejecting' is the goal. For instance, you can 'thukrā' a gift, a piece of advice, a person, or even a tradition. The object being rejected usually comes before the verb.
दुनिया ने उसे ठुकरा दिया था। (The world had rejected him.)
If you are a fan of Bollywood cinema or Hindi music, you have undoubtedly heard ठुकराना. It is a staple of romantic tragedies and high-stakes dramas. The 'thukrāyā huā premi' (the rejected lover) is a classic trope. In songs, the word often rhymes with 'pānā' (to get) or 'zamanā' (the world/era), creating a poetic contrast between wanting someone and being rejected by the world. Beyond the silver screen, you will hear it in news broadcasts when a political party rejects an alliance or a peace treaty. It carries a certain gravitas that simpler words like 'manā karnā' (to refuse) lack.
- In Literature
- Hindi novels often use this word to describe a protagonist's struggle against societal norms, where they reject (thukrāte hain) old traditions to forge a new path.
- In News and Media
- Headline: 'विपक्ष ने सरकार के प्रस्ताव को ठुकराया' (The opposition rejected the government's proposal). Here, it sounds formal and decisive.
- In Daily Arguments
- In a heated family discussion, one might say, 'तुम मेरी बात क्यों ठुकरा रहे हो?' (Why are you rejecting my words/advice?), implying a lack of respect.
The word is also prevalent in religious or philosophical discourses. A saint might be described as someone who 'thukrā diyā' the material world (samsār) in search of the divine. This highlights that rejection isn't always negative; it can be a sign of strength or spiritual awakening. In urban slang, while less common than 'reject kar dena', it is still used for dramatic effect to emphasize that a rejection was particularly harsh or surprising. Listening for the 'th' and 'k' sounds—which are aspirated and sharp—will help you catch this word in fast-paced dialogue.
One of the most common mistakes English speakers make is using ठुकराना when they simply mean 'to say no'. For example, if someone asks if you want tea and you don't, you should say नहीं, शुक्रिया (Nahīn, shukriyā) or मना करना (manā karnā). Using 'thukrānā' in this context would sound incredibly dramatic, as if you are making a grand statement against the very concept of tea. 'Thukrānā' implies that something of value was offered and you actively dismissed it. Another mistake is forgetting the ने (ne) particle in the past tense. Because it is a transitive verb, you must say 'Usne thukrāyā' and not 'Vah thukrāyā'.
- Mistaking Intensity
- Don't use it for trivial things. Use 'manā karnā' for refusing a second helping of food, and 'thukrānā' for refusing a marriage proposal.
- Verb Agreement
- Learners often forget that in the past tense, the verb agrees with the object, not the subject. 'Usne meri सलाह (feminine) ठुकरा दी'.
Additionally, confusing ठुकराना with ठोकर खाना (to stumble/trip) is common because they share the same root. While 'thukrānā' is something you do to something else (active), 'thokar khānā' is something that happens to you (passive/accidental). Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with नकारना (nakārnā), which means 'to deny' or 'to negate'. While similar, 'nakārnā' is often used for denying a fact or a reality, whereas 'thukrānā' is about rejecting an offer or a person. Practice these nuances to sound like a native speaker.
In Hindi, the concept of rejection can be expressed in several ways depending on the formality and the context. अस्वीकार करना (Asvīkār karnā) is the most direct synonym for 'reject' in a formal or administrative sense. If an application is rejected, this is the word used. It is composed of 'a' (not) and 'svīkār' (acceptance). Another alternative is मना करना (Manā karnā), which is the general word for 'to refuse' or 'to say no'. It is much softer than ठुकराना and is used in daily life for simple refusals. For example, 'I refused to go to the party'.
- ठुकराना vs. अस्वीकार करना
- 'Thukrānā' is emotional and poetic; 'Asvīkār karnā' is logical and formal. You 'thukrā' a lover's heart, but you 'asvīkār' a credit card application.
- ठुकराना vs. खारिज करना (Khārij karnā)
- 'Khārij karnā' is specifically used in legal or official contexts, meaning 'to dismiss' or 'to strike down', like a court case or an argument.
- ठुकराना vs. त्यागना (Tyāgnā)
- 'Tyāgnā' means 'to renounce' or 'to sacrifice'. You 'tyāg' your throne or your bad habits, which implies giving up something you already possess, whereas 'thukrānā' is rejecting something offered to you.
For learners, choosing between these depends on the 'vibe' you want to convey. If you want to sound dramatic or deeply hurt, ठुकराना is your best bet. If you want to sound professional, stick with अस्वीकार करना. There is also नकारना (nakārnā), which is often used in philosophical or political debates to mean 'to negate' or 'to deny' the existence of something. Understanding these subtle differences will greatly enhance your Hindi vocabulary and help you express complex emotions accurately.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word is so visual that in older Hindi literature, 'thukrānā' was often accompanied by descriptions of people physically turning their backs or pushing something away.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'ʈʰ' as a regular English 't'.
- Forgetting the aspiration (the 'h' sound) in 'ʈʰ'.
- Pronouncing 'k' with too much air (it should be sharp).
- Making the 'r' sound like the American 'r' in 'car' instead of a tap.
- Shortening the final 'ā' sound.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize in text due to its unique structure.
Requires knowledge of the 'ne' rule and object-verb agreement.
Pronouncing the aspirated 'ʈʰ' correctly is a challenge for beginners.
Common in songs and movies, making it easier to pick up.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Transitive Verb Past Tense
Subject + ne + Object + Verb (agrees with object). 'उसने (Sub) रोटी (Obj) ठुकरा दी (Verb).'
Compound Verbs with 'denā'
Main verb stem + denā. 'ठुकरा दिया' implies a completed action.
Imperative with 'mat'
Use 'mat' for negative commands. 'मत ठुकराओ!'
Infinitive as Noun
Thukrānā (to reject) can be a subject. 'मदद ठुकराना गलत है।'
Passive Voice with 'jānā'
Verb stem + yā + jānā. 'प्रस्ताव ठुकराया गया।'
مثالها بر اساس سطح
उसने मेरा तोहफा ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected my gift.
Simple past tense using 'ne' and 'thukrā diyā'.
मदद मत ठुकराओ।
Do not reject help.
Imperative sentence with 'mat' for prohibition.
उसने पानी ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected the water.
Transitive verb 'thukrānā' with object 'pānī'.
क्या तुम यह ठुकराओगे?
Will you reject this?
Future tense masculine singular.
उसने मिठाई ठुकरा दी।
She rejected the sweets.
Verb agrees with feminine object 'mithāī'.
बच्चे ने दूध ठुकरा दिया।
The child rejected the milk.
Subject 'bacche ne' indicates past action.
मेरा प्यार मत ठुकराना।
Do not reject my love.
Emotional use of the imperative.
उसने खाना ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected the food.
Standard past tense construction.
उसने इतनी अच्छी नौकरी ठुकरा दी।
He rejected such a good job.
Using 'itnī acchī' to add emphasis to the object.
हमें किसी का प्यार नहीं ठुकराना चाहिए।
We should not reject anyone's love.
Use of 'chāhiye' for moral obligation.
उसने मेरा प्रस्ताव क्यों ठुकराया?
Why did he reject my proposal?
Interrogative sentence in the past tense.
वह हर सलाह ठुकरा देता है।
He rejects every piece of advice.
Habitual present tense 'thukrā detā hai'.
मैंने उसकी दोस्ती ठुकरा दी।
I rejected her friendship.
Past tense with feminine object 'dostī'.
उसने शांति का रास्ता ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected the path of peace.
Abstract object 'shānti kā rāstā'.
क्या आपने मेरा फोन ठुकरा दिया?
Did you reject my phone (call)?
Polite 'āpne' with past tense.
उसने पुराने नियमों को ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected the old rules.
Plural object 'niyamoṃ' (masculine plural).
समाज ने उसे ठुकरा दिया था, लेकिन उसने हार नहीं मानी।
Society had rejected him, but he didn't give up.
Past perfect tense 'thukrā diyā thā'.
उसने अपनी विरासत ठुकरा कर एक नई पहचान बनाई।
He rejected his heritage and created a new identity.
Use of 'kar' to link two actions (rejecting and creating).
किसी भी अवसर को बिना सोचे-समझे मत ठुकराओ।
Do not reject any opportunity without thinking.
Adverbial phrase 'binā soche-samjhe'.
उसने करोड़ों की दौलत ठुकरा दी।
He rejected wealth worth millions.
Emphasis on the scale of the object.
क्या तुम सच में मेरी मदद ठुकरा रहे हो?
Are you really rejecting my help?
Present continuous tense 'thukrā rahe ho'.
उसने अपने परिवार की परंपराओं को ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected his family's traditions.
Possessive 'kī' with feminine plural 'paramparāoṃ'.
सच्चाई को ठुकराना आसान नहीं होता।
It is not easy to reject the truth.
Gerund use of 'thukrānā' as a subject.
उसने बड़ी विनम्रता से प्रस्ताव ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected the proposal with great humility.
Adverbial use of 'vinamratā se'.
अदालत ने उसकी याचिका को ठुकरा दिया।
The court rejected his petition.
Formal/Legal context.
उसने अपनी सुख-सुविधाओं को ठुकरा कर सेवा का मार्ग चुना।
He rejected his comforts and chose the path of service.
Compound object 'sukh-suvidhãoṃ'.
इतिहास गवाह है कि कई महान लोगों को उनके समय में ठुकराया गया।
History is witness that many great people were rejected in their time.
Passive voice 'thukrāyā gayā'.
उसने अपनी जड़ों को ठुकराने की कोशिश की, पर नाकाम रहा।
He tried to reject his roots but failed.
Infinitive 'thukrāne kī koshish'.
क्या तुम एक ईमानदार आदमी की बात ठुकराओगे?
Will you reject the words of an honest man?
Rhetorical question in future tense.
विपक्ष ने सरकार के हर सुझाव को सिरे से ठुकरा दिया।
The opposition rejected every suggestion of the government outright.
Idiomatic 'sire se' (outright/completely).
उसने अपनी अंतरात्मा की आवाज़ को ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected the voice of his conscience.
Metaphorical/Internal object.
जब उसे सबसे ज़्यादा ज़रूरत थी, तब सबने उसे ठुकरा दिया।
When he needed it most, everyone rejected him.
Correlative sentence 'jab... tab'.
उसने अपनी नियति को ठुकराने का साहस दिखाया।
He showed the courage to reject his destiny.
Complex noun phrase 'thukrāne kā sāhas'.
कलाकार ने व्यावसायिक सफलता को ठुकरा कर अपनी कला के प्रति वफादारी चुनी।
The artist rejected commercial success and chose loyalty to his art.
Contrastive sentence structure.
अस्तित्ववाद के अनुसार, मनुष्य को थोपे गए मूल्यों को ठुकराना चाहिए।
According to existentialism, man should reject imposed values.
Academic/Philosophical register.
उसने समाज के खोखले आदर्शों को ठुकरा दिया।
He rejected the hollow ideals of society.
Descriptive adjective 'khokhale' (hollow).
उसकी आँखों में एक ऐसी चमक थी जो हर डर को ठुकरा देती थी।
There was a spark in her eyes that rejected every fear.
Relative clause 'jo... thukrā detī thī'.
राजनीतिक दबाव के बावजूद, न्यायाधीश ने रिश्वत को ठुकरा दिया।
Despite political pressure, the judge rejected the bribe.
Use of 'ke bāvajūd' (despite).
उसने अपने अतीत के साये को ठुकराने का फैसला किया।
He decided to reject the shadow of his past.
Metaphorical use of 'past's shadow'.
क्या कोई भी तर्क इस सच्चाई को ठुकरा सकता है?
Can any argument reject (deny) this truth?
Modal verb 'saknā' with 'thukrānā'.
उसने जिस निर्ममता से मेरी भावनाओं को ठुकराया, वह अकल्पनीय था।
The ruthlessness with which he rejected my feelings was unimaginable.
Abstract noun 'nirmamtā' (ruthlessness) and 'akalpanīya' (unimaginable).
दार्शनिक ने द्वैतवाद के सिद्धांत को पूर्णतः ठुकरा दिया।
The philosopher completely rejected the theory of dualism.
Technical philosophical terminology.
साम्राज्यवाद की बेड़ियों को ठुकराने के लिए राष्ट्र को एकजुट होना पड़ा।
The nation had to unite to reject the shackles of imperialism.
Historical/Political register.
उसने अपनी पहचान के हर उस हिस्से को ठुकरा दिया जो उसे कमज़ोर बनाता था।
He rejected every part of his identity that made him weak.
Highly nuanced psychological context.
वैज्ञानिक ने प्रचलित मान्यताओं को ठुकरा कर नए तथ्यों की खोज की।
The scientist rejected prevailing beliefs and discovered new facts.
Contrast between 'beliefs' and 'facts'.
साहित्यिक आलोचना में, उन्होंने यथार्थवाद को ठुकराने की प्रवृत्ति का विश्लेषण किया।
In literary criticism, they analyzed the tendency to reject realism.
Complex abstract noun 'pravritti' (tendency).
उसने अपनी आत्मा के संगीत को ठुकरा कर दुनिया के शोर को अपनाया।
He rejected the music of his soul and embraced the noise of the world.
Poetic/Metaphorical contrast.
क्या मानवता कभी युद्ध के विचार को पूरी तरह ठुकरा पाएगी?
Will humanity ever be able to completely reject the idea of war?
Future potential 'pāegī' with 'thukrānā'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Having rejected everything; often used for spiritual journeys.
वह सब कुछ ठुकरा कर हिमालय चला गया।
— A poetic way to say someone rejected one's love/heart.
मेरा दिल ठुकरा कर वह खुश नहीं रहेगी।
— To reject a relationship or a marriage alliance.
उनके परिवार ने हमारा रिश्ता ठुकरा दिया।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Manā karnā is to refuse politely; thukrānā is to reject forcefully or emotionally.
Thokar khānā means to trip or stumble; thukrānā is the active verb to reject.
Nakārnā is to deny a fact; thukrānā is to reject an offer.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Literally 'to kick', but idiomatically used to mean rejecting something valuable with contempt.
उसने दौलत को ठोकर मार दी।
Informal/Dramatic— The opposite idiom; to accept someone with great respect (opposite of rejecting).
हमने मेहमान को सिर आँखों पर बिठाया।
Formal/Poetic— To reject someone as if they are useless (like a fly in milk).
काम निकलने के बाद उसने मुझे दूध की मक्खी की तरह ठुकरा दिया।
Slang/Harsh— To turn one's face away; a form of silent rejection.
मुसीबत में सबने उससे मुँह फेर लिया (ठुकरा दिया)।
Neutral— To ruin or reject someone's reputation/efforts.
उसने मेरी सारी मेहनत मिट्टी में मिला दी (ठुकरा दी)।
Informal— To close the door on someone/something; a final rejection.
कंपनी ने नए विचारों के लिए दरवाज़ा बंद कर दिया है।
Business/Neutral— To show one's back; to reject or abandon in a time of need.
दोस्तों ने उसे पीठ दिखा दी।
Informal— To reduce to ashes; to reject or destroy completely.
उसने मेरे सपनों को खाक में मिला दिया।
Poetic— To pour water on something; to reject or ruin a plan.
बारिश ने हमारे प्लान पर पानी फेर दिया।
Informal— To show the thumb; to reject or refuse at the last moment.
जब पैसे माँगे तो उसने अंगूठा दिखा दिया।
Slangبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'refusal'.
Inkaar is often a 'no' to a question or request. Thukrānā is the 'rejection' of something tangible or emotional.
उसने आने से इन्कार किया। उसने मेरा तोहफा ठुकराया।
Both involve letting go.
Tyagna is giving up what you own. Thukrānā is not accepting what is offered.
उसने घर त्याग दिया। उसने प्रस्ताव ठुकरा दिया।
Both mean 'to leave'.
Chhorna is to leave or quit. Thukrānā is to reject an entry.
उसने नौकरी छोड़ दी। उसने नौकरी का ऑफर ठुकरा दिया।
Both mean 'cancel/reject'.
Radd is used for cancelling meetings or tickets. Thukrānā is for people or offers.
ट्रेन रद्द हो गई। प्रस्ताव ठुकरा दिया गया।
Both are harsh.
Dutkarna is to shoo away or rebuke. Thukrānā is specifically to reject an offer.
उसने उसे दुत्कार कर भगा दिया।
الگوهای جملهسازی
Sub ne Obj thukrā diyā.
मैंने तोहफा ठुकरा दिया।
Obj mat thukrāo.
मदद मत ठुकराओ।
X thukrā kar Y karnā.
नौकरी ठुकरा कर वह घर आ गया।
X ko thukrāyā gayā.
अपील को ठुकराया गया।
X thukrāne kā sāhas.
डर को ठुकराने का साहस।
X ko nirmamtā se thukrānā.
प्यार को निर्ममता से ठुकराना।
Kyūṃ thukrā rahe ho?
तुम मेरी बात क्यों ठुकरा रहे हो?
X thukrāne kī koshish.
उसने सच ठुकराने की कोशिश की।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in media, literature, and serious conversations. Rare in casual, light-hearted small talk.
-
Vah prastāv thukrāyā.
→
Usne prastāv thukrāyā.
You must use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense.
-
Maine chāy thukrā dī.
→
Maine chāy ke liye manā kar diyā.
Using 'thukrānā' for tea is too dramatic unless you are in a movie.
-
Usne meri bāt thukrā diyā.
→
Usne meri bāt thukrā dī.
The verb must agree with the feminine object 'bāt'.
-
Mujhe thokar diyā.
→
Mujhe thukrā diyā.
'Thokar' is a noun (kick); 'thukrānā' is the verb (reject).
-
Usne sach thukrāyā.
→
Usne sach ko nakārā.
'Nakārnā' is better for denying/negating truth.
نکات
Object Agreement
In the past tense, 'thukrāyā' changes to 'thukrā dī' if the object is feminine (like 'salāh' or 'madad').
Avoid with Elders
Using 'thukrānā' for an elder's advice can seem rebellious or rude. Use 'nahīn mānnā' (not obeying) instead.
Compound Verb
Always try to use 'thukrā denā'. It sounds much more natural to a native ear than just 'thukrānā'.
The 'Th' Sound
Make sure to curl your tongue back for the 'ʈʰ'. It's a retroflex sound, not a dental one.
Dramatic Effect
Use 'thukrānā' in your stories when you want to show a character's strong will or deep hurt.
Song Lyrics
Pay attention to the word 'thukrā' in sad Bollywood songs to understand its emotional context.
Outright Rejection
Add 'sire se' (from the head/top) before 'thukrā diyā' to say something was rejected outright.
The Kick Mnemonic
Associate the 'th' in 'thukrānā' with 'thud'—the sound of a kick. You kick away what you reject.
Job Offers
When talking about jobs, 'thukrānā' implies the offer wasn't good enough for you.
Not for Facts
Don't use 'thukrānā' to say 'I reject your theory'. Use 'asvīkār' or 'nakārnā' for abstract theories.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Thukrānā' as 'THrow + K-ick'. You THrow something away by Kicking it. The 'Th' and 'K' sounds are right there at the start!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a person in a royal court kicking a chest of gold coins away to show they cannot be bought. That 'kick' is the 'thokar' in 'thukrānā'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'thukrānā' in three different contexts today: once for a job, once for a gift, and once for an idea.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Hindi/Prakrit word 'ठोकर' (thokar), which means a physical kick or a blow with the foot. It evolved from a physical action to a metaphorical one.
معنای اصلی: To kick away with the foot.
Indo-Aryanبافت فرهنگی
Be careful using this word with elders; it can sound very disrespectful if used to describe their advice.
In English, 'reject' is often neutral. In Hindi, 'thukrānā' is almost always personal and carries more weight.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Job Offers
- नौकरी ठुकराना
- प्रस्ताव ठुकराना
- अवसर ठुकराना
- सैलरी के कारण ठुकराना
Relationships
- प्यार ठुकराना
- शादी का रिश्ता ठुकराना
- दोस्ती ठुकराना
- भावनाओं को ठुकराना
Legal/Official
- याचिका ठुकराना
- अपील ठुकराना
- मांग ठुकराना
- दलील ठुकराना
Daily Help
- मदद ठुकराना
- सलाह ठुकराना
- सुझाव ठुकराना
- तोहफा ठुकराना
Philosophy
- दुनिया को ठुकराना
- माया को ठुकराना
- सत्य को ठुकराना
- अतीत को ठुकराना
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपने कभी कोई बहुत बड़ा अवसर ठुकराया है? (Have you ever rejected a very big opportunity?)"
"अगर कोई आपका उपहार ठुकरा दे, तो आपको कैसा लगेगा? (How would you feel if someone rejected your gift?)"
"लोग अक्सर अच्छी सलाह क्यों ठुकरा देते हैं? (Why do people often reject good advice?)"
"क्या समाज को पुरानी परंपराएं ठुकरा देनी चाहिए? (Should society reject old traditions?)"
"क्या आपने कभी किसी की मदद ठुकराई है? (Have you ever rejected someone's help?)"
موضوعات نگارش
उस समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी का प्रस्ताव ठुकराया था। (Write about a time when you rejected someone's proposal.)
क्या 'ठुकराना' हमेशा एक बुरा काम होता है? अपने विचार लिखें। (Is 'rejecting' always a bad thing? Write your thoughts.)
अगर आपको करोड़ों रुपये मिलें लेकिन आपको अपना देश छोड़ना पड़े, तो क्या आप उसे ठुकरा देंगे? (If you got millions but had to leave your country, would you reject it?)
किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसने अपनी सुख-सुविधाओं को ठुकरा दिया। (Write about someone who rejected their comforts.)
सच्चाई को ठुकराने के क्या परिणाम हो सकते हैं? (What can be the consequences of rejecting the truth?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, it is generally not considered polite. It is a strong, emotional word. If you want to be polite, use 'manā karnā' or 'asvīkār karnā'.
Yes, but it sounds dramatic. 'Usne khānā thukrā diyā' implies he was angry or making a point by not eating.
It comes from 'thokar', which means a kick. It literally means to kick something away.
Yes, in the past tense, you must use 'ne' with the subject because it is a transitive verb.
You would say 'Usne mujhe thukrā diyā'.
Yes, it is used for rejecting contracts or job offers, but 'asvīkār karnā' is more formal for documents.
It is 'thukrāī' or 'thukrā dī' (if using the compound form).
Very common! It's a favorite word for lyricists writing about heartbreak.
Not exactly. Use 'nakārnā' or 'inkār karnā' for denying a statement. 'Thukrānā' is for rejecting an offer.
It is the past participle used as an adjective, meaning 'rejected'. E.g., 'thukrāyā huā prastāv' (rejected proposal).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Translate to Hindi: 'He rejected my gift.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Do not reject help.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'I will not reject this opportunity.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Why did she reject the job?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Society rejected him.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'Do not reject your destiny.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'He rejected the bribe.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'The court rejected the petition.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'She rejected his love.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Hindi: 'I cannot reject the truth.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'thukrā denā' about a proposal.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'thukrāo' as advice.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'thukrāyā gayā' (passive).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'thukrāne kī koshish'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about rejecting old traditions.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He rejected everything and went away.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Why are you rejecting my words?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He rejected millions of rupees.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Do not reject the spark in your eyes.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'They rejected the peace treaty.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce correctly: ठुकराना (Thukrānā)
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say in Hindi: 'He rejected the gift.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say in Hindi: 'Do not reject me.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say in Hindi: 'I will not reject help.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say in Hindi: 'Why did you reject it?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Practice the sentence: 'उसने मेरा प्यार ठुकरा दिया।'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Practice the sentence: 'अवसर को मत ठुकराओ।'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Practice the sentence: 'उसने नौकरी ठुकरा दी।'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Rejected Proposal' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't reject the truth' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the verb: 'उसने मेरा प्रस्ताव ठुकरा दिया।'
Is the rejection final in 'ठुकरा दिया'?
What was rejected? 'उसने मिठाई ठुकरा दी।'
Is 'thukrāo' a command or a question?
Who rejected? 'समाज ने उसे ठुकराया।'
Translate: 'He rejected the invitation.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I had to reject the offer.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'They are rejecting the new policy.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'She will reject him.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Do not reject the light.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He rejected the truth for a lie.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'She rejected the crown.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Do not reject the past.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He rejected the alliance.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I will never reject you.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'ठुकराना' (Thukrānā) is the go-to Hindi verb for 'rejection' when you want to convey emotion, finality, or disdain. Example: 'उसने मेरा प्यार ठुकरा दिया' (He/She rejected my love) - this shows the deep impact and personal nature of the action.
- Thukrānā means to reject or spurn something forcefully, often with an emotional undertone.
- It is derived from 'thokar' (kick), implying you are metaphorically kicking an offer away.
- Commonly used for proposals, job offers, help, and societal traditions in dramatic contexts.
- Requires 'ne' in the past tense and is often used as the compound verb 'thukrā denā'.
Object Agreement
In the past tense, 'thukrāyā' changes to 'thukrā dī' if the object is feminine (like 'salāh' or 'madad').
Avoid with Elders
Using 'thukrānā' for an elder's advice can seem rebellious or rude. Use 'nahīn mānnā' (not obeying) instead.
Compound Verb
Always try to use 'thukrā denā'. It sounds much more natural to a native ear than just 'thukrānā'.
The 'Th' Sound
Make sure to curl your tongue back for the 'ʈʰ'. It's a retroflex sound, not a dental one.
مثال
उसने मेरे प्रस्ताव को ठुकरा दिया।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
आभार
B1سپاسگزاری یا قدردانی. 'من از شما سپاسگزاری میکنم' میشود 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2سپاسگزار، ممنون. برای ابراز قدردانی در موقعیتهای رسمی استفاده میشود.
आभारी होना
A2سپاسگزار بودن؛ احساس قدردانی برای چیزی که دریافت شده.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1احساس کردن یا حدس زدن چیزی؛ درک مبهم. به عنوان مثال: 'احساس خطر کردم.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1شوک، ضربه. 'این خبر برای او یک شوک (aaghat) بود.' / 'ضربه (aaghat) به دموکراسی.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1دچار شوک عمیق یا تروما شدن در اثر یک اتفاق ناگوار.
