anbauen در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Anbauen means to cultivate plants or to extend a building.
- It is a separable verb, so the 'an' moves to the end of main sentences.
- Commonly used in gardening, farming, and home renovation contexts.
- It is different from 'pflanzen', which refers only to the act of planting.
The German verb anbauen is a versatile word that primarily describes the act of cultivation and physical expansion. At its core, it is most frequently used in the context of agriculture and gardening. When you 'anbauen' something, you are not just planting a single seed; you are engaging in the process of growing crops or plants on a specific piece of land. This implies a level of intent and systematic labor. For instance, a farmer might 'anbauen' wheat on his fields, or a hobby gardener might 'anbauen' organic tomatoes in their backyard. The word carries a sense of nurturing from the soil upwards.
- Agricultural Context
- This is the most common usage. It refers to the systematic cultivation of crops like vegetables, grains, or fruits. It is often used with the accusative object representing the plant being grown.
Wir wollen dieses Jahr im Garten Bio-Kartoffeln anbauen.
Beyond the soil, 'anbauen' takes on a second significant meaning related to architecture and construction. In this context, it means to 'add on' or 'extend' an existing building. If a family grows too large for their house, they might 'anbauen' a new wing or a garage. This usage reflects the literal meaning of 'bauen' (to build) combined with the prefix 'an-' (at/to), suggesting the attachment of a new structure to an old one. This dual nature makes the word essential for both rural and urban conversations.
- Construction Context
- Used when adding a room, a balcony, or a garage to an existing house. It implies the new part is physically attached to the main structure.
Die Nachbarn bauen gerade eine neue Garage an ihr Haus an.
In more abstract or modern slang contexts, though much rarer, 'anbauen' can sometimes refer to 'hitting on' someone or trying to establish a connection, though this is highly regional and informal. Most learners should focus on the 'cultivate' and 'extend' meanings. Understanding 'anbauen' is key to discussing sustainability, self-sufficiency, and home improvement, which are all popular topics in modern German-speaking culture.
- Sustainability
- In discussions about 'Selbstversorger' (self-sufficient people), 'anbauen' is the central verb used to describe growing one's own food to avoid supermarket chains.
Es ist wichtig, dass wir lokales Obst anbauen, um CO2 zu sparen.
Using anbauen correctly requires attention to its status as a separable verb. In the present tense, the prefix 'an' detaches and migrates to the end of the clause. For example, 'Ich baue Tomaten an.' However, in the infinitive form (with modal verbs) or in subordinate clauses, the 'an' stays attached. Understanding this movement is crucial for CEFR A2 learners who are beginning to master sentence structure. When used in the sense of building an extension, it often takes a prepositional object like 'an das Haus' (to the house).
- Present Tense (Separated)
- The verb stem 'bau-' is conjugated according to the subject, while 'an' sits at the end like a punctuation mark.
Der Bauer baut auf diesem Feld Weizen an.
In the perfect tense (past), the 'ge-' prefix is inserted between the separable prefix and the verb stem, resulting in 'angebaut'. Because it describes a specific action or process that has been completed or is ongoing, it uses the auxiliary verb 'haben'. For example: 'Wir haben letztes Jahr viel Gemüse angebaut.' This form is very common when discussing the results of a harvest or a completed construction project.
- Perfect Tense (Past)
- Structure: [Subject] + [haben] + [object] + [angebaut].
Hast du schon einmal eigenen Wein angebaut?
When using modal verbs like 'können' (can), 'wollen' (want), or 'müssen' (must), the verb 'anbauen' remains in its infinitive form at the end of the sentence. This is often the easiest way for beginners to use the word without worrying about prefix separation. For example: 'Ich möchte einen Wintergarten anbauen.' This structure clearly expresses intent or possibility.
- Modal Verbs
- The modal verb is conjugated in the second position, and 'anbauen' stays whole at the end.
Wir müssen mehr Getreide anbauen, um alle zu ernähren.
You will encounter anbauen in a variety of real-world scenarios in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. One of the most common places is at the 'Wochenmarkt' (weekly market). Customers often ask farmers about their methods: 'Bauen Sie dieses Gemüse selbst an?' (Do you grow these vegetables yourself?). It is a word that signals quality and local origin. If a product is 'selbst angebaut' (home-grown), it usually commands a higher price and more respect in German society, where 'Bio' (organic) and 'Regional' (local) are highly valued labels.
- At the Market
- Used to verify if a vendor is the actual producer of the goods or just a reseller.
Wir bauen unsere Äpfel direkt hier in der Region an.
Another frequent context is home improvement and real estate. In Germany, many people live in older houses that they gradually expand. You might hear a neighbor saying, 'Wir überlegen, eine Terrasse anzubauen.' (We are considering adding a terrace). This word is central to conversations about 'Hausbau' (house building) and renovations. It implies a significant investment of time and money, making it a serious topic of discussion among homeowners.
- News and Media
- Journalists use 'anbauen' when discussing large-scale agricultural trends, such as the cultivation of genetically modified crops or the impact of drought on farming.
In trockenen Regionen kann man kaum noch Mais anbauen.
Finally, in the context of the 'Energiewende' (energy transition), you will hear about 'Energiepflanzen anbauen' (growing energy crops) like rapeseed for biofuel. This shows how the word bridges the gap between traditional farming and modern industrial needs. Whether it is a small pot of basil on a balcony or thousands of hectares of corn, 'anbauen' is the verb of choice for any intentional plant growth.
- Urban Gardening
- Even city dwellers use it when they grow herbs in small boxes on their windowsills.
In der Stadt bauen viele Leute Kräuter auf dem Balkon an.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing anbauen with the simple verb 'pflanzen' (to plant). While they are related, 'pflanzen' refers to the single act of putting a plant or seed into the ground. 'Anbauen' refers to the entire process of cultivation, usually on a larger or more systematic scale. You wouldn't say you 'anbauen' a single flower in a pot; you 'pflanzen' it. However, if you have a whole row of sunflowers to harvest their seeds, you are 'anbauen' sunflowers.
- Anbauen vs. Pflanzen
- Use 'pflanzen' for the physical act of planting. Use 'anbauen' for the ongoing activity of growing crops for use or sale.
Falsch: Ich baue eine Rose im Topf an. (Richtig: Ich pflanze eine Rose.)
Another common error involves the separable prefix. Learners often forget to move 'an' to the end of the sentence. They might say 'Ich anbaue Tomaten,' which sounds very foreign to a native speaker. Remember: in a standard main clause, the conjugated part of the verb stays in the second position, and the prefix flies to the very end. This is a fundamental rule of German syntax that must be practiced until it becomes second nature.
- Anbauen vs. Aufbauen
- If you are putting together an IKEA shelf, you are 'aufbauen'. If you are adding a room to your house, you are 'anbauen'.
Falsch: Ich baue ein Zelt an. (Richtig: Ich baue ein Zelt auf.)
Finally, when using 'anbauen' in the sense of building an extension, learners sometimes use the wrong preposition. You 'anbauen' *an* something (dative/accusative depending on motion, usually accusative for the act of building onto). For example: 'Wir bauen einen Balkon *an das* Haus an.' Using 'zu' or 'auf' in this context is a common mistake. Precision with prepositions is what separates intermediate learners from beginners.
- Preposition Usage
- Always use 'an' + [Accusative] when specifying what you are attaching the extension to.
Wir bauen eine Garage an die Scheune an.
While anbauen is a great all-purpose word, German offers several synonyms that provide more specific nuances. Depending on whether you are talking about professional farming, scientific breeding, or simple gardening, you might choose a different verb. Understanding these distinctions will make your German sound much more natural and precise. Below are the most common alternatives and how they differ from 'anbauen'.
- Ackerbau betreiben
- This is a very formal, technical term for large-scale farming or crop science. You wouldn't use this for your backyard tomatoes.
In dieser Region wird seit Jahrhunderten Ackerbau betrieben.
Another important word is 'züchten'. While 'anbauen' is about the act of growing, 'züchten' is about breeding or raising. You 'anbauen' corn, but you 'züchten' a new variety of corn that is resistant to pests. 'Züchten' is also used for animals (breeding dogs, cattle, etc.), whereas 'anbauen' is strictly for plants or buildings. If you say you 'anbauen' dogs, people will be very confused!
- Züchten
- Focuses on the genetic selection and improvement of plants or animals. It implies a long-term biological process.
Der Gärtner züchtet eine neue Rosenart.
For the construction meaning of 'anbauen', you might use 'erweitern' (to expand) or 'vergrößern' (to enlarge). 'Erweitern' is more abstract and can apply to businesses or knowledge, while 'anbauen' is very physical and specific to structures. If you say 'Ich erweitere mein Haus,' you might be talking about the layout; if you say 'Ich baue an mein Haus an,' you are definitely talking about adding physical bricks and mortar.
- Erweitern
- A broader term for expansion. It can be used for buildings, but also for concepts like 'den Horizont erweitern' (broaden the horizon).
Wir müssen unser Sortiment erweitern.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word 'bauen' originally meant 'to live' or 'to dwell' (related to 'bin' - I am). So 'anbauen' originally meant 'to start dwelling/working at a place'.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Stressing the second syllable (bau) instead of the first (an).
- Not separating the prefix in main clauses.
- Pronouncing 'au' like 'oh' instead of 'ow'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize in context, but watch for the separated prefix at the end of the sentence.
Requires correct placement of the separable prefix and knowledge of past participle 'angebaut'.
Remembering to put the 'an' at the end of the sentence while speaking can be tricky for beginners.
Clear pronunciation, but the prefix can be far from the verb stem in long sentences.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Separable Verbs
Ich baue an. (Present) vs. Ich habe angebaut. (Perfect)
Prepositions with Accusative (Construction)
Wir bauen einen Raum AN das Haus an.
Subordinate Clause Word Order
... weil er Tomaten anbaut.
Modal Verbs with Infinitive
Du musst Getreide anbauen.
Passive Voice
Hier wird Wein angebaut.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Ich baue Tomaten an.
I grow tomatoes.
Separable verb: 'an' goes to the end.
Wir bauen Gemüse im Garten an.
We grow vegetables in the garden.
Present tense, plural.
Baust du Kartoffeln an?
Do you grow potatoes?
Question form: verb in first position.
Er baut Blumen an.
He grows flowers.
3rd person singular.
Sie wollen Salat anbauen.
They want to grow lettuce.
Modal verb 'wollen' + infinitive.
Hier kann man Obst anbauen.
One can grow fruit here.
Modal verb 'kann' + infinitive.
Mein Opa baut Äpfel an.
My grandpa grows apples.
Subject-Verb-Object-Prefix.
Wir bauen Kräuter auf dem Balkon an.
We grow herbs on the balcony.
Prepositional phrase 'auf dem Balkon'.
Wir haben letztes Jahr viel Mais angebaut.
We grew a lot of corn last year.
Perfect tense: 'haben' + 'angebaut'.
Mein Nachbar baut eine Garage an sein Haus an.
My neighbor is adding a garage to his house.
Construction meaning: adding an extension.
Warum baust du keine Karotten an?
Why don't you grow carrots?
Negation 'keine' with the object.
Es ist schwer, hier Wein anzubauen.
It is difficult to grow wine here.
Infinitive with 'zu': 'anzubauen'.
Sie bauen ein neues Zimmer an.
They are adding on a new room.
Separable prefix 'an' at the end.
Baut ihr dieses Jahr wieder Kürbisse an?
Are you growing pumpkins again this year?
2nd person plural 'ihr'.
Wir haben einen Balkon angebaut.
We added a balcony.
Perfect tense of construction meaning.
Der Bauer baut Weizen auf dem Feld an.
The farmer grows wheat on the field.
Standard agricultural usage.
Ich finde es wichtig, dass wir Bio-Gemüse anbauen.
I think it's important that we grow organic vegetables.
Subordinate clause: 'anbauen' at the end.
Wenn man Getreide anbauen will, braucht man viel Wasser.
If you want to grow grain, you need a lot of water.
Conditional clause with modal verb.
Viele Bauern haben aufgehört, Tabak anzubauen.
Many farmers have stopped growing tobacco.
Infinitive construction with 'zu'.
Wir planen, nächstes Jahr ein Gewächshaus anzubauen.
We plan to add a greenhouse next year.
Plan + infinitive with 'zu'.
In dieser Region wird seit Jahrhunderten Wein angebaut.
Wine has been grown in this region for centuries.
Passive voice: 'wird... angebaut'.
Es ist verboten, diese Pflanzen im Garten anzubauen.
It is forbidden to grow these plants in the garden.
Adjective + infinitive with 'zu'.
Haben Sie schon einmal versucht, Reis anzubauen?
Have you ever tried to grow rice?
Perfect tense + infinitive with 'zu'.
Durch den Anbau von Soja wird der Wald zerstört.
The forest is being destroyed by the cultivation of soy.
Using the noun 'Anbau'.
Die Regierung fördert Betriebe, die nachhaltig anbauen.
The government supports businesses that cultivate sustainably.
Relative clause.
Um die Kosten zu senken, bauen sie ihre eigenen Rohstoffe an.
To reduce costs, they grow their own raw materials.
Final clause with 'um... zu'.
Es wurde entschieden, einen neuen Trakt an das Krankenhaus anzubauen.
It was decided to add a new wing to the hospital.
Passive voice + infinitive with 'zu'.
Trotz der Dürre konnten sie genug Getreide anbauen.
Despite the drought, they were able to grow enough grain.
Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.
Der Anbau von gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen ist umstritten.
The cultivation of genetically modified plants is controversial.
Noun 'Anbau' in a complex subject.
Wir müssen überlegen, welche Sorten wir in Zukunft anbauen werden.
We must consider which varieties we will grow in the future.
Future tense in an indirect question.
Das Haus wurde durch einen modernen Anbau erweitert.
The house was expanded by a modern extension.
Passive voice with the noun 'Anbau'.
Man kann Hopfen nicht überall erfolgreich anbauen.
You cannot successfully grow hops everywhere.
Adverbial placement.
Die großflächige Monokultur, die sie dort anbauen, schadet dem Boden.
The large-scale monoculture they grow there is harming the soil.
Complex relative clause.
Es ist fraglich, ob sich der Anbau von Hanf wirtschaftlich lohnt.
It is questionable whether the cultivation of hemp is economically viable.
Indirect question with 'ob'.
Die Architekten planten, den Wintergarten nahtlos an den Altbau anzubauen.
The architects planned to add the conservatory seamlessly to the old building.
Infinitive construction with 'an' + Accusative.
In den Tropen wird Kaffee oft unter Schattenbäumen angebaut.
In the tropics, coffee is often grown under shade trees.
Passive voice with local prepositional phrases.
Das Verbot, bestimmte Substanzen anzubauen, wurde verschärft.
The ban on growing certain substances has been tightened.
Apposition with infinitive clause.
Sie experimentieren damit, Algen in großen Tanks anzubauen.
They are experimenting with growing algae in large tanks.
Pronominal adverb 'damit' + infinitive clause.
Der Weinbau ist hier nur möglich, weil die Reben an Steilhängen angebaut werden.
Viticulture is only possible here because the vines are grown on steep slopes.
Causal clause with passive voice.
Man sollte nur das anbauen, was auch lokal konsumiert werden kann.
One should only grow what can also be consumed locally.
Relative clause with 'was'.
Die sozioökonomischen Folgen des Anbaus von Exportfrüchten sind gravierend.
The socio-economic consequences of cultivating export fruits are serious.
Genitive construction with noun 'Anbau'.
Es gilt abzuwägen, inwiefern der Anbau von Biokraftstoffen die Nahrungsmittelsicherheit gefährdet.
It is necessary to weigh up to what extent the cultivation of biofuels endangers food security.
Complex infinitive with 'inwiefern'.
Die historische Entscheidung, Baumwolle in dieser Wüstenregion anzubauen, führte zur ökologischen Katastrophe.
The historic decision to grow cotton in this desert region led to an ecological catastrophe.
Noun + infinitive clause as subject.
Durch das Anbauen resistenterer Sorten erhofft man sich eine stabilere Ernte.
By growing more resistant varieties, a more stable harvest is hoped for.
Gerund-like use of 'Anbauen' with 'durch'.
Die Ästhetik des Hauses litt unter dem lieblos angebauten Garagentrakt.
The aesthetics of the house suffered from the lovelessly added garage wing.
Participle II used as an adjective.
Man kann nicht ignorieren, dass der Anbau von Betäubungsmitteln oft kriminelle Strukturen finanziert.
One cannot ignore that the cultivation of narcotics often finances criminal structures.
Complex subordinate clause structure.
Die Effizienz, mit der diese Nutzpflanzen angebaut werden, ist beispiellos.
The efficiency with which these crops are grown is unprecedented.
Relative clause with preposition 'mit'.
Sollte man tatsächlich versuchen, Nutzpflanzen auf dem Mars anzubauen?
Should one actually try to grow crops on Mars?
Konjunktiv II + infinitive construction.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Home-grown or self-cultivated. Very popular at markets.
Diese Tomaten sind selbst angebaut.
— Controlled cultivation, often used for organic or medical plants.
Der Tee stammt aus kontrolliertem Anbau.
— The standard phrase for general gardening/farming.
Sie bauen Obst und Gemüse an.
— Extension to the residential house.
Der Anbau an das Wohnhaus ist fast fertig.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means to assemble or set up (like a tent or furniture), not to grow or extend a building.
Means to install something inside (like a dishwasher), not to add an extension outside.
Means to renovate or remodel an existing structure, not to add a new one.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To try to get close to someone, often in a romantic or social sense (informal/regional).
Er hat den ganzen Abend versucht, bei ihr anzubauen.
informal— To make an extension (literally), but sometimes used for adding more to a story or argument.
Er musste an seine Geschichte noch einen Anbau machen.
neutral— To grow something on a massive scale.
Dort wird Baumwolle im großen Stil angebaut.
neutral— To grow something artificially (e.g., in a lab).
Fleisch kann man jetzt künstlich anbauen.
technical— To push or accelerate the cultivation of something.
Die Regierung forciert den Anbau von Raps.
formal— To practice organic farming.
Sie betreiben seit Jahren ökologischen Anbau.
neutral— To grow a variety of things.
In einem Permakulturgarten baut man vielfältig an.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both relate to plants.
'Pflanzen' is the single act of planting; 'anbauen' is the whole process of cultivation/growing for a purpose.
Ich pflanze einen Baum, aber ich baue Äpfel an.
Both relate to land and building.
'Bebauen' means to cover a piece of land with buildings or crops. 'Anbauen' is specifically adding on or growing.
Das Grundstück wird mit Häusern bebaut.
Both relate to growing things.
'Züchten' involves breeding and genetic selection. 'Anbauen' is just the production.
Wir bauen Mais an, aber wir züchten eine neue Sorte.
Both mean to make bigger.
'Erweitern' is general expansion (can be abstract). 'Anbauen' is a physical structural addition.
Ich erweitere mein Wissen, aber ich baue mein Haus an.
Synonyms for cultivation.
'Kultivieren' is more formal and can also mean to refine someone's manners or culture.
Er ist ein kultivierter Mann.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Ich baue [Pflanze] an.
Ich baue Salat an.
Wir haben [Pflanze] angebaut.
Wir haben Kartoffeln angebaut.
[Subject] baut [Extension] an das Haus an.
Er baut eine Garage an das Haus an.
Es ist wichtig, [Pflanze] anzubauen.
Es ist wichtig, Bio-Obst anzubauen.
Wenn wir [Pflanze] anbauen, ...
Wenn wir Mais anbauen, brauchen wir Wasser.
In [Region] wird [Pflanze] angebaut.
In Italien wird viel Wein angebaut.
Der Anbau von [Genitive] ist [Adjective].
Der Anbau von Soja ist umweltschädlich.
Durch das Anbauen von [Pflanze] erhofft man sich [Noun].
Durch das Anbauen von Hanf erhofft man sich neue Rohstoffe.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very common in both agricultural and home-owning contexts.
-
Ich anbaue Tomaten.
→
Ich baue Tomaten an.
The prefix 'an' must move to the end in a main clause.
-
Ich baue eine Blume im Topf an.
→
Ich pflanze eine Blume im Topf.
'Anbauen' is for crops/systematic growth, not single decorative plants.
-
Wir haben eine Garage zu dem Haus angebaut.
→
Wir haben eine Garage an das Haus angebaut.
The correct preposition for adding an extension is 'an' + Accusative.
-
Ich baue mein Bett an.
→
Ich baue mein Bett auf.
'Aufbauen' is for assembling furniture. 'Anbauen' is for growing or extending buildings.
-
Er baut Hunde an.
→
Er züchtet Hunde.
'Anbauen' is only for plants and buildings, never for animals or humans.
نکات
Separable Prefix
Always remember that 'an' is separable. In the present tense: 'Ich baue an'. In the perfect: 'Ich habe angebaut'. In the infinitive with zu: 'anzubauen'.
Anbauen vs. Pflanzen
Use 'anbauen' when you talk about the whole season of growing crops. Use 'pflanzen' for the 5-minute task of putting a plant in a hole.
Home Extensions
If you are adding a room, a balcony, or a garage, 'anbauen' is your go-to verb. It literally means 'building onto'.
The 'Attach' Rule
Think of 'an' as 'at' or 'to'. You are building 'at' something else. This works for both plants (to the land) and houses (to the building).
Stress the Prefix
In German, separable prefixes are almost always stressed. Say 'AN-bauen', not 'an-BAUEN'.
At the Market
Look for signs that say 'aus eigenem Anbau'. This means the farmer grew the food themselves, which is a sign of high quality.
Noun Form
The noun 'der Anbau' is very useful. Use it to talk about 'the cultivation' of something or 'the extension' of a building.
Small Talk
Asking 'Was bauen Sie in Ihrem Garten an?' is a great, polite way to start a conversation with a German neighbor.
Prefix Hunt
When you hear 'bauen', wait for the end of the sentence. If you hear 'an', the meaning changes from 'building' to 'growing/extending'.
Bio-Culture
Germans love 'Bio' (organic). You will often hear 'biologisch anbauen' in discussions about health and the environment.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'AN' as 'ATTACH'. You ATTACH a plant to the soil or ATTACH a room to a house. AN-BAUEN.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a farmer 'attaching' a green sprout to the earth, or a carpenter 'attaching' a new wooden room to a brick house.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe three things you would like to grow in your dream garden using the verb 'anbauen' in the present tense.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Middle High German 'vürbouwen' and 'anbouwen'. It combines the preposition/prefix 'an' (at, to) with the verb 'bauen' (to build/cultivate).
معنای اصلی: To build next to something or to work the soil.
Germanicبافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'illegaler Anbau' (illegal cultivation) usually refers to drug production.
In English, we use different verbs: 'to grow' for plants and 'to add on' for buildings. German uses 'anbauen' for both, which can be confusing for learners.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Gardening
- Was baust du an?
- Ich baue Bio-Gemüse an.
- Im Gewächshaus anbauen.
- Kräuter anbauen.
Farming
- Getreide anbauen.
- Die Anbaufläche vergrößern.
- Nachhaltiger Anbau.
- Den Anbau kontrollieren.
Architecture
- Einen Balkon anbauen.
- Eine Garage anbauen.
- Den Anbau planen.
- An das Haus anbauen.
Sustainability
- Regional anbauen.
- Selbst anbauen.
- Keine Pestizide beim Anbau.
- Alte Sorten anbauen.
Legal
- Illegaler Anbau.
- Ein Anbauverbot.
- Den Anbau genehmigen.
- Strafen für den Anbau.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Baust du in deinem Garten oder auf deinem Balkon etwas Essbares an?"
"Welches Gemüse würdest du gerne mal selbst anbauen, wenn du mehr Platz hättest?"
"Findest du, dass man an alte Häuser moderne Zimmer anbauen sollte?"
"Was ist deiner Meinung nach das schwierigste Gemüse zum Anbauen?"
"Hast du schon mal darüber nachgedacht, eine Garage oder einen Balkon an dein Haus anzubauen?"
موضوعات نگارش
Beschreibe deinen idealen Garten. Welche Pflanzen würdest du dort anbauen und warum?
Stell dir vor, du baust ein Zimmer an dein Haus an. Wie würde es aussehen und wofür würdest du es nutzen?
Warum ist es für viele Menschen heute wieder wichtig, ihr eigenes Gemüse anzubauen?
Reflektiere über die Vor- und Nachteile des großflächigen Anbaus von Monokulturen in der Landwirtschaft.
Hast du jemals etwas angebaut, das nicht gewachsen ist? Was hast du daraus gelernt?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, it can be used for any plants grown systematically, like cotton, flowers for sale, or even tobacco. It is also used for building extensions like garages or balconies.
'Bauen' means to build something from scratch. 'Anbauen' means to add a new part to an already existing building, or to grow crops.
It sounds a bit strange. For a single plant in a pot, 'pflanzen' or 'haben' is better. 'Anbauen' implies a more serious or larger-scale effort.
You use the Perfekt tense: 'Ich habe Tomaten angebaut.' Don't forget the 'ge' between 'an' and 'baut'.
Yes, 'der Anbau' is the noun form. It can mean the process of cultivation or the physical extension added to a building.
No, for animals you use 'züchten' (to breed) or 'halten' (to keep/raise). 'Anbauen' is strictly for plants and buildings.
Yes, it is extremely common in daily life, especially if you talk about gardening, food, or houses.
Usually 'an' + Accusative. Example: 'Ich baue ein Zimmer an das Haus an.'
In some regions, it can mean trying to flirt with someone, but this is very informal and not widely used by everyone.
It is a specific region known for growing a certain crop, like a wine-growing region.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence about growing tomatoes in your garden.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence in the perfect tense about growing potatoes last year.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about adding a garage to your house.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why organic cultivation (biologischer Anbau) is good.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe what plants are typically grown in your home country.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the word 'Anbau' as a noun in a sentence about architecture.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a question asking someone if they grow their own herbs.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using a modal verb (wollen) and 'anbauen'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'weil' and 'anbauen'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the consequences of monoculture cultivation.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about growing wine in Germany.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'anzubauen' in an infinitive construction.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a planned house extension.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about growing things on a balcony.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the term 'Anbaufläche' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a farmer growing wheat.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about adding a balcony to an apartment.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about the history of cultivation in a region.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'angebaut' as an adjective.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about your dream garden.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'I grow vegetables.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask: 'Do you grow tomatoes?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'We added a garage.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'It is important to grow organic.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The farmer grows wheat on the field.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask: 'What are you growing this year?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I want to add a balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'He grows herbs on the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Cultivation of soy is problematic.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'We have grown a lot of fruit.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask: 'Can one grow rice here?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The extension is very modern.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I love growing my own food.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'They are adding a new room to the house.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'In Italy, people grow olives.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Organic farming is better for nature.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'We are planning a large extension.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'You should grow your own salad.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The cultivation area is huge.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I have never grown pumpkins before.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write: 'Ich baue Kartoffeln an.'
Listen and write: 'Wir haben eine Garage angebaut.'
Listen and write: 'Bauen Sie Gemüse selbst an?'
Listen and write: 'Der Anbau von Wein ist hier Tradition.'
Listen and write: 'Es ist wichtig, nachhaltig anzubauen.'
Listen and write: 'Was baust du in deinem Garten an?'
Listen and write: 'Sie planen einen modernen Anbau.'
Listen and write: 'Hier wird großflächig Mais angebaut.'
Listen and write: 'Wir wollen Kräuter auf dem Balkon anbauen.'
Listen and write: 'Der illegale Anbau ist ein Problem.'
Listen and write: 'Hast du schon mal Äpfel angebaut?'
Listen and write: 'Der Anbau an das Haus ist fertig.'
Listen and write: 'Biologischer Anbau ist teurer.'
Listen and write: 'Wir bauen dieses Jahr keinen Salat an.'
Listen and write: 'Man kann hier keinen Reis anbauen.'
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The verb 'anbauen' is essential for discussing food production and home expansion. Example: 'Ich baue in meinem Garten Tomaten an' (I grow tomatoes in my garden). Remember to separate the 'an'!
- Anbauen means to cultivate plants or to extend a building.
- It is a separable verb, so the 'an' moves to the end of main sentences.
- Commonly used in gardening, farming, and home renovation contexts.
- It is different from 'pflanzen', which refers only to the act of planting.
Separable Prefix
Always remember that 'an' is separable. In the present tense: 'Ich baue an'. In the perfect: 'Ich habe angebaut'. In the infinitive with zu: 'anzubauen'.
Anbauen vs. Pflanzen
Use 'anbauen' when you talk about the whole season of growing crops. Use 'pflanzen' for the 5-minute task of putting a plant in a hole.
Home Extensions
If you are adding a room, a balcony, or a garage, 'anbauen' is your go-to verb. It literally means 'building onto'.
The 'Attach' Rule
Think of 'an' as 'at' or 'to'. You are building 'at' something else. This works for both plants (to the land) and houses (to the building).
مثال
Auf diesem Feld werden Kartoffeln angebaut.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر geography
abbauen
B1باز کردن و دمونتاژ کردن یک وسیله فیزیکی مثل چادر.
absteigen
A2از یک جای بلند به سمت پایین اومدن، مثلاً پایین اومدن از کوه.
aufzeichnen
A2ضبط کردن یا یادداشت کردن اطلاعات. برای مثال، ضبط یک برنامه تلویزیونی یا ثبت دادهها.
ausbrechen
A2آتشفشان امروز صبح فوران کرد.
belasten
B1فشار آوردن، آلوده کردن
bergig
A2این منطقه بسیار کوهستانی است و مناظر زیبایی دارد.
besiedeln
A2مسکونی کردن یا مستقر شدن در یک مکان.
bevölkert
B1مسکونی، آباد. شهر پرجمعیت است. منطقه کم جمعیت است.
bewaldet
A2این منطقه به شدت جنگلی است و برای پناهگاه حیوانات وحشی مناسب است.
bewohnt
A2به جایی میگن که آدمها یا حیوونها توش زندگی میکنن.
