A2 Collocation خنثی

κάνω μια αναφορά

make a report

معنی

Writing down details.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Digital reporting is very common due to the rise of social media activism in Greece. Greeks often use 'αναφορά' to flag fake news or offensive content. The 'αναφορά' is a staple of Greek public service. If you have a problem with a utility company, you are often told to 'submit a report' (υποβάλλω αναφορά). In Greek universities, 'making reference' to established professors or classical texts is a vital part of academic etiquette. Greeks are generally expressive, but 'making a report' about a neighbor is still sometimes seen as 'karfoma' (snitching), though this is changing in cities.

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Digital Context

If you see a button with a flag icon on a Greek app, it almost certainly says 'Αναφορά'.

⚠️

Preposition Alert

Remember: 'κάνω αναφορά ΣΕ' (to) for people/topics, but 'κάνω αναφορά ΓΙΑ' (for) for incidents.

معنی

Writing down details.

💡

Digital Context

If you see a button with a flag icon on a Greek app, it almost certainly says 'Αναφορά'.

⚠️

Preposition Alert

Remember: 'κάνω αναφορά ΣΕ' (to) for people/topics, but 'κάνω αναφορά ΓΙΑ' (for) for incidents.

🎯

Formal vs Informal

Use 'υποβάλλω' instead of 'κάνω' if you want to sound like a professional lawyer or high-level executive.

💬

Social Mentioning

Greeks often say 'έκανε μια αναφορά' to mean 'he dropped a hint' or 'he mentioned it in passing'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'κάνω'.

Χθες, ο Γιάννης ________ μια αναφορά στην αστυνομία.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έκανε

The sentence starts with 'Χθες' (Yesterday), so we need the past tense (Aorist) third person singular.

Choose the correct preposition to mean 'mentioning someone'.

Μην κάνεις αναφορά ________ Μαρία.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: στη

To mention 'to' someone/something, we use 'σε' + article (σε + τη = στη).

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.

Α: Είδες αυτό το προσβλητικό σχόλιο; Β: Ναι, θα ________ αμέσως.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: κάνω μια αναφορά

In the context of social media comments, 'κάνω μια αναφορά' is the standard term for reporting.

Match the sentence to the correct situation.

Sentence: 'Πρέπει να κάνω μια αναφορά για τις πωλήσεις του μήνα.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Office/Work

Sales (πωλήσεις) are a typical topic for a work report.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Report vs. Complaint

Αναφορά (Report)
Facts Γεγονότα
Official Επίσημο
Παράπονο (Complaint)
Feelings Συναισθήματα
Personal Προσωπικό

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'κάνω'. جای خالی A2

Χθες, ο Γιάννης ________ μια αναφορά στην αστυνομία.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: έκανε

The sentence starts with 'Χθες' (Yesterday), so we need the past tense (Aorist) third person singular.

Choose the correct preposition to mean 'mentioning someone'. Choose A2

Μην κάνεις αναφορά ________ Μαρία.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: στη

To mention 'to' someone/something, we use 'σε' + article (σε + τη = στη).

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion B1

Α: Είδες αυτό το προσβλητικό σχόλιο; Β: Ναι, θα ________ αμέσως.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: κάνω μια αναφορά

In the context of social media comments, 'κάνω μια αναφορά' is the standard term for reporting.

Match the sentence to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Sentence: 'Πρέπει να κάνω μια αναφορά για τις πωλήσεις του μήνα.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Office/Work

Sales (πωλήσεις) are a typical topic for a work report.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

No, it can be a verbal report to an authority or a simple mention in a conversation.

Yes, 'αναφορά σφάλματος' (bug report) is the standard term in gaming and tech.

'Αναφορά' is usually a report about a specific incident or mention, while 'έκθεση' is a longer essay or a comprehensive business report.

You say 'Του έκανα αναφορά' (I made a report to/on him).

In social media, it's for safety. In person, it depends on the context—it can be seen as 'snitching' in casual social circles.

Yes, to say you are 'referencing' a book or author.

The plural is 'κάνω αναφορές' (I make reports/references).

No, for a job reference, Greeks use 'συστατική επιστολή' (recommendation letter).

It is 'έκανα' (I did/made).

It is feminine: η αναφορά.

Yes, 'Μην κάνεις αναφορά στο μυστικό' means 'Don't mention the secret'.

Using 'λέω' (say) instead of 'κάνω' (do/make).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

κάνω παράπονο

similar

to make a complaint

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κάνω μνεία

specialized form

to make mention (formal)

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υποβάλλω αναφορά

specialized form

to submit a report

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αναφέρω

builds on

to report/mention

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καταγγέλλω

contrast

to denounce/report a crime

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