A1 Expression رسمی

Καλημέρα σας

Good morning to you

تمرین کن

معنی

A polite formal greeting used in the morning.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In cities like Athens, 'Καλημέρα σας' is often said quickly as you enter a metro station or shop, but eye contact is still appreciated. In smaller villages, saying 'Καλημέρα' to everyone you pass on the street is expected, even if you don't know them. Even in modern tech startups in Greece, the first meeting of the day always begins with a round of 'Καλημέρα σας' to establish a friendly but professional atmosphere. Greek communities in the US or Australia often use 'Καλημέρα' as a way to identify fellow Greeks in public spaces.

💡

The 1 PM Rule

Switch to 'Hairete' or 'Kalispera' after 1 PM. Saying 'Kalimera' late makes you look like a late sleeper!

💬

Smile and Nod

Greeks value warmth. Even a formal 'Kalimera sas' should be accompanied by a friendly expression.

معنی

A polite formal greeting used in the morning.

💡

The 1 PM Rule

Switch to 'Hairete' or 'Kalispera' after 1 PM. Saying 'Kalimera' late makes you look like a late sleeper!

💬

Smile and Nod

Greeks value warmth. Even a formal 'Kalimera sas' should be accompanied by a friendly expression.

خودت رو بسنج

You enter a bank at 10:00 AM. What do you say to the teller?

Στην τράπεζα το πρωί λέμε:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλημέρα σας

It is morning (10:00 AM) and a formal setting, so 'Καλημέρα σας' is perfect.

Complete the formal greeting.

Καλημέρα _____, τι κάνετε;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: σας

'Σας' is the formal pronoun used for politeness.

Match the greeting to the person.

1. Best Friend, 2. Boss, 3. Grandmother

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-A

Friends are informal, bosses and elders get the formal 'sas'.

Fill in the missing line in this formal dialogue.

Υπάλληλος: Καλημέρα σας, πώς μπορώ να βοηθήσω; Πελάτης: __________, θα ήθελα ένα εισιτήριο.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλημέρα σας

The customer should mirror the formal greeting of the employee.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
You enter a bank at 10:00 AM. What do you say to the teller? Choose A1

Στην τράπεζα το πρωί λέμε:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλημέρα σας

It is morning (10:00 AM) and a formal setting, so 'Καλημέρα σας' is perfect.

Complete the formal greeting. جای خالی A1

Καλημέρα _____, τι κάνετε;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: σας

'Σας' is the formal pronoun used for politeness.

Match the greeting to the person. situation_matching A2

1. Best Friend, 2. Boss, 3. Grandmother

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-A

Friends are informal, bosses and elders get the formal 'sas'.

Fill in the missing line in this formal dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Υπάλληλος: Καλημέρα σας, πώς μπορώ να βοηθήσω; Πελάτης: __________, θα ήθελα ένα εισιτήριο.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλημέρα σας

The customer should mirror the formal greeting of the employee.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

3 سوال

'Καλημέρα' is one word, and 'σας' is a separate pronoun. Always write them with a space.

Yes, because 'σας' is plural, it works for a group. However, with close friends, just 'Καλημέρα' is more natural.

Usually just 'Καλημέρα' or 'Καλημέρα σας' back. You can also say 'Επίσης' (Likewise).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Καλησπέρα σας

similar

Good evening (formal)

🔗

Καλή σας μέρα

builds on

Have a good day

🔄

Χαίρετε

synonym

Greetings / Hello

🔗

Καληνύχτα σας

contrast

Good night (formal)

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