در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Shout loudly to be heard.
- Publicly point out mistakes or bad behavior.
- Assertive tone, not usually gentle.
- Common in everyday speech and social media.
معنی
چیزی را با صدای بلند فریاد بزنید تا مردم از دور صدای شما را بشنوند، یا اشتباه یا رفتار بد کسی را به طور عمومی بیان کنید. این کار حس قاطعیت را منتقل می کند، انگار که از صحبت کردن نمی ترسید.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 12Texting a friend
Hey, can you call out my name if you see the delivery guy?
Hey, can you shout my name if you see the delivery guy?
At a café
I'll call out your order number when it's ready.
I'll shout your order number when it's ready.
Job interview (Zoom)
I need to call out the fact that the project deadline was missed.
I need to point out the fact that the project deadline was missed.
زمینه فرهنگی
In the US, 'calling someone out' is often seen as a necessary part of social progress. It is linked to the 'First Amendment' mindset where speaking one's truth is a virtue. In the UK, 'call out' is very frequently used for services. If your boiler breaks, you pay a 'call-out charge' for the engineer to visit. Publicly 'calling out' a superior is almost unheard of in traditional Japanese companies. It would be considered a major 'face-breaking' event and could end a career. German culture values 'Direktheit' (directness). Calling someone out for being late or for a factual error is not seen as an insult, but as a helpful correction.
The 'Out' is Key
Remember that 'out' implies the information is being brought from the 'inside' (private) to the 'outside' (public). This helps you remember the figurative meaning.
Don't be too aggressive
In English, 'calling someone out' is a strong action. If you want to be polite, use 'I'd like to point something out' instead.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Shout loudly to be heard.
- Publicly point out mistakes or bad behavior.
- Assertive tone, not usually gentle.
- Common in everyday speech and social media.
What It Means
Call out is a super useful phrase. It has two main flavors. First, it means to shout something. You do this to be heard from afar. Think of yelling a name across a crowded room. Second, it means to publicly point out a mistake. Or you might point out bad behavior. It’s like saying, "Hey, I see what you did there!" It has a bit of an assertive, sometimes confrontational, edge. It’s not usually a gentle suggestion.
How To Use It
Use call out when you need to be loud. You might call out a warning. Or you might call out someone's name. For the second meaning, you use it when addressing someone's actions. This is often done publicly. Social media is a prime spot for this. You might call out a company's poor service. Or call out a friend's bad habit. Just be aware it can sound critical.
Real-Life Examples
- A parent might
call outto their child playing in the park. "Liam, time to go home!" - A reviewer might
call outa movie's plot holes. "The script really calls out the illogical character choices." - On Twitter, someone might
call outa brand for a misleading ad. "@AwesomeBrand, you need tocall outthis false advertising!" - A manager might
call outan employee's tardiness. "John, we need tocall outyour repeated lateness." - You might
call outto your dog to come back. "Buddy,call outif you see the ball!"
When To Use It
Use call out when you want to be heard. This applies to physical distance. Or it applies to social distance. You want to draw attention. You might call out someone's name to get their attention. You can also call out bad behavior. This is often on social media. It’s for when you want to make a point. You want others to notice. It's more active than just observing. It’s about making a statement.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use call out for quiet requests. If you whisper a secret, you don't call out it. Don't use it for private feedback. If you tell a friend their shirt is inside out, you don't call out them. Unless you want to embarrass them! It’s also not for general praise. You wouldn't call out someone's good deed unless it was to highlight a problem they solved. Think about the tone. Is it loud? Is it critical? If not, maybe choose another phrase.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse call out with similar phrases. They might call out for ask for or invite. This sounds odd. Let's look at some examples.
- ✗ I want to
call outfor a new book.
→ ✓ I want to ask for a new book.
(You don't shout at the book store to get a book. You ask politely.)
- ✗ She will
call outhim to the party.
→ ✓ She will invite him to the party.
(You don't yell at someone to get them to a party. You extend an invitation.)
- ✗ He
called outhis success on Instagram.
→ ✓ He announced or celebrated his success on Instagram.
(While you might call out a problem on Instagram, you usually announce achievements.)
Similar Expressions
Shout: This is a direct synonym for the loud vocalization meaning.Call outcan be louder or more specific.Yell: Similar toshout, often implies anger or excitement.Proclaim: More formal, often used for public declarations.Announce: Similar toproclaim, but can be less dramatic.Challenge: This overlaps with the second meaning, especially whencalling outsomeone's behavior or ideas.Expose: Stronger thancall out, implies revealing something hidden and usually negative.Criticize: Focuses on judgment, whilecall outoften implies a specific instance.
Common Variations
Call someone out on something: This is very common. "I had tocall him out onhis rude comment."Call something out: Used when the object is the focus. "Can youcall outthe main points from the report?"Call outas a noun: "That was a goodcall outon the typo."
Memory Trick
Imagine a CALLing OUTside! You're calling someone's name loudly from your house, OUTside, so they can hear you. Or, you see someone doing something silly OUTside, and you call attention to it. It's a loud, attention-grabbing action!
Quick FAQ
- Is
call outalways negative? Not always! You cancall outa name to get attention. Butcalling someone outfor behavior is usually critical. - Can I use it in a formal setting? Usually no. It’s more informal or neutral. Formal settings prefer
address,point out, orcriticize. - What's the difference between
shoutandcall out?Shoutis just the loud noise.Call outoften implies a specific purpose: to be heard by someone, or to address a specific issue.
نکات کاربردی
The phrase `call out` straddles the line between informal and neutral registers. While it can be used in professional settings to highlight issues, it often carries a direct or critical tone that might be softened in highly formal communication. Be mindful that using it for criticism can imply confrontation, so consider your audience and context carefully.
The 'Out' is Key
Remember that 'out' implies the information is being brought from the 'inside' (private) to the 'outside' (public). This helps you remember the figurative meaning.
Don't be too aggressive
In English, 'calling someone out' is a strong action. If you want to be polite, use 'I'd like to point something out' instead.
British vs American
In the UK, you'll hear 'call out' for repairs much more than in the US, where people just say 'call a plumber'.
مثالها
12Hey, can you call out my name if you see the delivery guy?
Hey, can you shout my name if you see the delivery guy?
Here, `call out` means to shout the name loudly so the delivery person can hear.
I'll call out your order number when it's ready.
I'll shout your order number when it's ready.
This is a standard announcement procedure, implying the number will be spoken loudly.
I need to call out the fact that the project deadline was missed.
I need to point out the fact that the project deadline was missed.
This usage is more formal, meaning to publicly state or highlight an issue.
Calling out my amazing team for crushing this quarter's goals! You guys rock! #Teamwork #Goals
Publicly acknowledging my amazing team for crushing this quarter's goals! You guys rock! #Teamwork #Goals
Used here to publicly praise and highlight the team's achievement.
Did anyone else notice that plot hole? We should call that out.
Did anyone else notice that plot hole? We should point that out.
Suggesting to publicly mention or criticize a flaw in the movie.
I have to call out the moderator for deleting my valid comment without explanation.
I have to publicly challenge the moderator for deleting my valid comment without explanation.
This implies a direct challenge or accusation against the moderator's action.
✗ I need to call out for help. → ✓ I need to call for help.
✗ I need to shout for help. → ✓ I need to call for help.
While `call for help` means to ask for it, `call out for help` implies shouting it loudly.
✗ She will call out him to the party. → ✓ She will invite him to the party.
✗ She will shout him to the party. → ✓ She will invite him to the party.
You invite someone to a party; you don't yell at them to get them there.
My toddler just called out the dog for shedding on his clean floor. It was epic.
My toddler just loudly pointed out the dog for shedding on his clean floor. It was epic.
Humorous use, framing the toddler's complaint as a formal accusation.
We're here at the market! Let me call out some of the amazing local fruits we found!
We're here at the market! Let me loudly mention some of the amazing local fruits we found!
Used to introduce and highlight specific items of interest to the audience.
During the meeting, she didn't hesitate to call out the team's lack of preparation.
During the meeting, she didn't hesitate to publicly point out the team's lack of preparation.
Highlights a direct, possibly uncomfortable, confrontation of a problem.
Dude, you gotta call out that sniper before he gets us!
Dude, you gotta shout out the location of that sniper before he gets us!
In gaming, 'call out' often means to verbally identify and communicate enemy positions.
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'call out'.
The activists are ______ the company for its use of plastic.
The context is public criticism, which requires 'calling out'.
Which sentence uses 'call out' correctly?
Select the correct usage:
In British English, 'call out' is used for summoning a tradesperson.
Complete the dialogue.
A: 'He told everyone he won the race, but he actually came in third.' B: 'You should ______.'
B is suggesting that A should challenge the lie publicly.
Match the meaning of 'call out' to the situation.
Situation: A teacher reading a list of names.
Reading names aloud is the literal sense of calling them out.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
بانک تمرین
4 تمرینهاThe activists are ______ the company for its use of plastic.
The context is public criticism, which requires 'calling out'.
Select the correct usage:
In British English, 'call out' is used for summoning a tradesperson.
A: 'He told everyone he won the race, but he actually came in third.' B: 'You should ______.'
B is suggesting that A should challenge the lie publicly.
Situation: A teacher reading a list of names.
Reading names aloud is the literal sense of calling them out.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
آموزشهای ویدیویی
آموزشهای ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.
سوالات متداول
5 سوالIt can be. It is assertive and confrontational. Whether it is 'rude' depends on if the person actually did something wrong.
You can call out both. You can call out a person ('I called him out') or their behavior ('I called out his behavior').
'Point out' is just giving information. 'Call out' is challenging someone or holding them accountable.
Both are correct! However, if you use a pronoun like 'him' or 'them', you must say 'call them out'.
It is the money you pay a professional just for coming to your house, even before they start the work.
عبارات مرتبط
shout out
contrastA public mention of praise or thanks.
call off
similarTo cancel an event or an order.
call on
similarTo ask someone to speak or to visit someone.
point out
synonymTo draw attention to a fact or mistake.