این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

C1 verb #4,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

assault

رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها assault در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح assault in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'assault' is a very difficult word. You usually learn simple words like 'hit' or 'fight' first. To 'assault' means to hit someone very hard or to try to hurt them. It is a very bad thing to do. You might see this word in a simple news story. For example: 'The man was angry and tried to assault the police.' It is a strong word for 'attack.' You don't need to use this word often when you are just starting to learn English, but it is good to know it means something violent and aggressive. Think of it as a much stronger version of 'hit.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you can start to see 'assault' as a more formal word for 'attack.' While 'attack' can be used for animals (like a dog attacking a ball), 'assault' is almost always used for people or serious situations. It is often used in the news when talking about crime. You might hear: 'He was arrested for assaulting a man.' It is important to remember that 'assault' is a verb—an action. It shows that someone is being very violent. You can also use it to describe a very loud noise that hurts your ears, like a loud siren, but this is a bit more advanced.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should understand that 'assault' is used in both physical and non-physical ways. Physically, it means a violent attack. Non-physically, it can describe something that is very strong or unpleasant to your senses. For example, if you walk into a room that smells very bad, you could say 'The smell assaulted my nose.' This means the smell was so strong it felt like an attack. You will also see this word in newspapers and on TV when they talk about the law or the military. It is a serious word that carries more weight than 'hit' or 'strike.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, 'assault' becomes a useful word for expressing intensity. You can use it to describe a 'verbal assault,' which is when someone says very mean or angry things to another person. It is also common in discussions about sports or achievements, such as 'assaulting the record books,' which means trying very hard to break many records. You should be comfortable using the word in its various forms (assaulted, assaulting) and understand that it is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object. You're beginning to see how the word fits into professional and legal contexts beyond just simple violence.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'assault' with precision and nuance. You understand the legal distinction in some jurisdictions between assault (the threat) and battery (the contact). You can use the word metaphorically to describe an intellectual or aesthetic challenge—such as a piece of avant-garde art 'assaulting' traditional sensibilities. You recognize common collocations like 'assault the senses,' 'assault a stronghold,' or 'assault the status quo.' Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's intensity; you use it to emphasize a forceful, sudden, and often overwhelming action that aims to overcome resistance.

At the C2 level, 'assault' is part of a sophisticated vocabulary that allows for highly descriptive and evocative language. You might use it in literary analysis or complex legal arguments. You can appreciate the word's etymological roots (from Latin 'adsaltare,' to leap upon) and how that sense of 'leaping upon' informs its modern usage. Whether you are describing the way a composer 'assaults' the listener with dissonant chords or how a revolutionary ideology 'assaults' the foundations of a society, you use the word to convey a deliberate and powerful disruption. You are also aware of the word's register, using it effectively in formal reports, creative writing, and high-level debate.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

assault در ۳۰ ثانیه

To physically attack someone or something with violence.
To criticize an idea, policy, or person very harshly and systematically.
To overwhelm the senses (sight, smell, hearing) with intense input.
A legal term for creating a fear of immediate physical harm.

The verb assault is a powerful and multi-faceted term used to describe an act of intense, often violent, aggression. While many people immediately associate it with physical violence, its usage in the English language extends far beyond the battlefield or the courtroom. At its core, to assault something is to launch a vigorous and determined attack upon it. This can be a literal physical strike against a person or a fortification, or it can be a metaphorical strike against an idea, a policy, or even one's senses. When you hear this word, you should visualize a force that is not merely opposing, but actively trying to overwhelm or break through a barrier.

Physical Aggression: In its most direct sense, to assault is to physically attack someone. In legal terminology, however, the verb 'assault' often refers to the action that causes someone to fear they are about to be physically harmed, even if the physical contact (battery) has not yet occurred. For example, if someone swings a fist but misses, they have still assaulted the other person in the eyes of the law because they created an immediate apprehension of violence.

The specialized unit was ordered to assault the enemy stronghold at dawn to catch them off guard.

Metaphorical and Verbal Attack: In professional and academic contexts, 'assault' is frequently used to describe a harsh or systematic criticism. If a politician's new policy is being 'assaulted' by the media, it means the media is criticizing it from every possible angle, trying to undermine its credibility or viability. This usage emphasizes the intensity of the opposition; it is not a gentle disagreement but a full-scale attempt to dismantle the subject.

The loud, discordant music began to assault my ears the moment I stepped into the club.

Furthermore, the word is often used in the context of achieving a difficult goal. An athlete might 'assault the world record,' meaning they are making a concerted, high-energy effort to break it. This implies a level of ambition and forcefulness that 'try to break' does not capture. In every context, the verb carries a weight of seriousness and intensity. Whether it is a soldier assaulting a hill, a lawyer assaulting a witness's testimony, or a chef's spicy dish assaulting the palate, the action is always assertive and impactful. Understanding the nuance between the physical, legal, and metaphorical meanings is key to mastering this C1-level word. It is a word of action, often sudden and always forceful.

Using 'assault' correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature; it almost always requires a direct object—the person, place, or thing being attacked. In formal writing, it is often employed to describe large-scale actions or intense sensory experiences. When you use 'assault' as a verb, you are signaling to your reader that the action is more than just a simple touch or a minor critique; it is a significant event. It is also important to consider the passive voice, which is common in news reporting: 'The victim was assaulted late last night.'

Collocations with Senses: One of the most common literary uses of 'assault' is to describe overwhelming sensory input. Smells, sounds, and sights can 'assault' a person. This suggests that the person is a passive recipient of a sensation so strong it feels like an attack.

The stench of rotting garbage assaulted our nostrils as we opened the abandoned cellar door.

Legal and Criminal Contexts: In legal writing, the verb must be used precisely. To assault a police officer is a specific criminal charge. Note that in many jurisdictions, 'assault' is the threat of violence, while 'battery' is the actual physical contact, though in common speech, 'assault' covers both.

The defense attorney attempted to assault the credibility of the lead witness during cross-examination.

When writing about sports or achievements, 'assaulting' a record implies a heroic or extremely determined effort. It suggests the record is a fortress that the athlete is trying to conquer. For example, 'The sprinter is ready to assault the 10-second barrier.' This adds a layer of drama and intensity to the narrative. In summary, whether you are describing a crime, a sensory experience, or a competitive endeavor, 'assault' serves as a high-impact verb that conveys power, suddenness, and intent. Always ensure the context justifies such a strong word, as using it for minor incidents can sound hyperbolic.

The verb 'assault' is a staple in several specific domains of English. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the nuance of the word when you encounter it in the wild. From the evening news to high-brow literature, 'assault' is used to evoke a sense of urgency and gravity. It is rarely used in casual, lighthearted conversation unless it is being used ironically or for dramatic effect.

News and Journalism: You will most frequently hear 'assault' in crime reports. News anchors use it to describe physical attacks. It is also used in political journalism to describe 'an assault on democracy' or 'an assault on civil liberties,' where the 'attack' is through legislation or rhetoric rather than physical force.

The senator claimed the new tax bill was a direct assault on the middle class.

Military and History: In historical documentaries or military briefings, the verb describes the tactical move of attacking a position. 'Assaulting the beach' or 'assaulting the bunker' are common phrases that describe the most dangerous part of a military operation.

Historians still debate the tactics used to assault the fortress during the siege of 1415.

In academic and literary circles, you'll hear 'assault' used to describe intellectual challenges. A difficult philosophy book might 'assault the reader's preconceived notions.' This implies that the book is forcing the reader to defend their beliefs against a barrage of new ideas. Similarly, in environmental science, one might hear about how pollution 'assaults the ecosystem.' In all these cases, the word choice highlights the vulnerability of the object and the aggressive nature of the subject. It is a word that demands attention and signals that the situation is far from ordinary.

Because 'assault' is such a strong word, the most common mistake is using it in contexts that are too mild. If a friend disagrees with you, they haven't 'assaulted' your opinion—they've simply challenged it. Using 'assault' for minor disagreements can make you sound overly dramatic or even aggressive yourself. Another common error involves the confusion between the verb 'assault' and the noun 'assault,' or between 'assault' and 'attack.'

Assault vs. Attack: While often interchangeable, 'assault' usually implies a more sudden, violent, or systematic approach than 'attack.' An 'attack' can be a single punch, but an 'assault' often implies a more concerted effort or a specific legal violation. In military terms, an 'attack' is the general operation, while the 'assault' is the final, decisive phase of closing with the enemy.

Incorrect: He assaulted the door to see if anyone was home. (Better: He knocked on the door.)

Legal Misunderstandings: Many learners assume 'assault' must involve hitting. As mentioned, in many legal systems, the verb describes the *threat* or the creation of fear. If you say 'He assaulted me,' people will assume there was physical contact, but in a courtroom, the definition is broader. Be careful with this distinction in formal writing.

Correct: The vibrant colors assaulted his vision as he entered the room.

Finally, watch out for the prepositional trap. Learners sometimes say 'assault on' as a verb phrase (e.g., 'They assaulted on the castle'). This is incorrect. 'On' is used with the noun form ('An assault on the castle'), but the verb takes a direct object: 'They assaulted the castle.' Keeping these grammatical and contextual distinctions in mind will ensure your use of 'assault' is both accurate and powerful.

To truly master 'assault,' it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms. Each alternative carries a slightly different shade of meaning, and choosing the right one can significantly enhance your writing. Depending on whether you are describing a physical fight, a verbal critique, or a sensory experience, different words might be more appropriate.

Assault vs. Besiege: To 'assault' is a sudden, active attack. To 'besiege' is to surround someone or something and wait for them to surrender or weaken. If you are 'assaulted' with questions, they are coming at you fast and hard. If you are 'besieged' with questions, you are surrounded by people asking them, and there is no escape.

The protesters began to assault the gates of the embassy.

Assault vs. Lambaste: When it comes to verbal attacks, 'assault' is broad, while 'lambaste' specifically means to criticize someone harshly in public. You might 'assault' an idea with logic, but you would 'lambaste' a politician for their failures. 'Lambaste' feels more like a verbal beating.

The critics assaulted the director's latest film, calling it a visual disaster.

Other useful alternatives include 'storm' (used for buildings or positions), 'accost' (used for approaching someone aggressively in person), and 'vituperate' (a very formal word for using harsh, abusive language). By understanding these distinctions, you can select the word that perfectly matches the intensity and context of your sentence, moving beyond basic vocabulary to the nuanced expression expected at the C1 level.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'insult' comes from the same root 'saltare' (to leap). While 'assault' is a physical leap upon someone, an 'insult' was originally a metaphorical 'leaping upon' someone with words.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /əˈsɔːlt/

US /əˈsɔːlt/

The stress is on the second syllable: as-SAULT.

هم‌قافیه با

vault halt salt exalt fault default asphalt malt

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'a' like the 'a' in 'apple.'
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Failing to sound the 't' at the end.
Pronouncing 'au' like 'ow' in 'how.'
Confusing the pronunciation with 'insult.'

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and literature, but requires context to distinguish between literal and metaphorical meanings.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct transitive usage and an understanding of intensity.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Mainly used in specific contexts; not a daily conversational word.

گوش دادن 4/5

Can be confused with 'insult' or 'salt' in fast speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

attack hit fight strong hurt

بعداً یاد بگیرید

battery assailant lambaste vituperate offensive

پیشرفته

aggravated assault indecent assault battery preemptive strike siege

گرامر لازم

Transitive Verbs

He assaulted the man. (Correct) / He assaulted. (Incorrect)

Passive Voice

The victim was assaulted by an unknown person.

Gerunds after Prepositions

He was arrested for assaulting the officer.

Infinitive of Purpose

They gathered their forces to assault the city.

Participle Phrases

Assaulting the wall, the soldiers took heavy fire.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The bad man tried to assault the guard.

The bad man tried to attack the guard.

'To assault' is the infinitive form here.

Never assault another person.

Never hit or attack another person.

This is an imperative sentence (a command).

The army will assault the city.

The army will attack the city.

Future tense with 'will.'

He did not assault anyone.

He did not hit anyone.

Negative form using 'did not.'

Can you assault a wall?

Can you attack a wall?

Question form with 'can.'

They want to assault the fort.

They want to attack the fort.

'Want to' + verb.

She saw him assault the door.

She saw him hit the door.

'Saw him' + base verb.

Police say he did assault the man.

Police say he did attack the man.

Using 'did' for emphasis.

He was arrested because he tried to assault a passenger.

He was taken by police for trying to attack a passenger.

'Because' links the reason.

The loud music began to assault my ears.

The loud music was very strong and hurt my ears.

Metaphorical use for senses.

It is a crime to assault a police officer.

It is against the law to attack a policeman.

'It is... to' construction.

The soldiers were ready to assault the building.

The soldiers were prepared to attack the building.

'Ready to' + verb.

Why would someone assault an innocent person?

Why would someone attack someone who did nothing wrong?

Question with 'would.'

The player was banned for assaulting the referee.

The player was stopped from playing for attacking the ref.

'For' + gerund (-ing form).

They planned to assault the enemy base at night.

They planned to attack the enemy at night.

Past tense 'planned.'

She felt the cold wind assault her face.

She felt the cold wind hit her face strongly.

Sensory metaphorical use.

The smell of smoke began to assault our senses as we got closer.

The smell was so strong it felt like an attack.

'Assault our senses' is a common phrase.

The lawyer argued that his client did not intend to assault the victim.

The lawyer said the man did not mean to attack.

'Intend to' + verb.

The activists decided to assault the company's reputation with a media campaign.

They decided to strongly criticize the company.

Metaphorical verbal/reputational attack.

He was charged with attempting to assault a federal agent.

He was accused of trying to attack an agent.

'Charged with' + gerund.

The bright lights of the city assaulted his eyes after weeks in the dark.

The lights were painfully bright.

Past tense 'assaulted.'

The team is preparing to assault the world record in the next race.

The team wants to break the world record.

'Assault the record' is a common idiom in sports.

The harsh words of the critic assaulted the young artist's confidence.

The critic's words hurt the artist's confidence.

Abstract object 'confidence.'

The waves continued to assault the shore during the storm.

The waves hit the beach very hard.

Natural forces as the subject.

The military commander ordered his troops to assault the ridge before sunset.

He ordered them to launch a violent attack on the ridge.

Transitive use with 'the ridge' as object.

The tabloid newspapers continue to assault the privacy of the royal family.

The papers are aggressively attacking their privacy.

Continuous tense 'to assault.'

She felt as though the entire world was assaulting her with its demands.

She felt overwhelmed by many demands.

Passive-like structure with 'as though.'

The boxer's strategy was to assault his opponent's midsection early in the fight.

He planned to attack the middle of the other boxer's body.

'To assault' as a predicate nominative.

The new tax laws were seen as an attempt to assault the savings of the elderly.

The laws seemed like an attack on their money.

Passive voice 'were seen.'

He had to defend himself when the stranger tried to assault him in the alley.

He had to fight back when he was attacked.

'Tried to assault' shows intent.

The smell of garlic from the kitchen assaulted her as soon as she entered.

The garlic smell was very intense.

Sudden sensory experience.

The software was designed to assault and bypass the computer's firewall.

The software was made to attack the security.

Technical/cyber context.

The prosecutor sought to prove that the defendant did indeed assault the officer.

The lawyer tried to show the man definitely attacked the officer.

Emphasis with 'did indeed.'

The symphonic piece was designed to assault the listener with a barrage of dissonant notes.

The music was meant to be intentionally harsh and overwhelming.

'Assault the listener' highlights the artistic intent.

The company's marketing strategy was to assault the market with a series of low-cost alternatives.

They wanted to aggressively enter and dominate the market.

Business metaphor for aggressive entry.

Critics argue that the new legislation will assault the very foundations of the judicial system.

They think the law will destroy the basic parts of the system.

High-level abstract usage.

To assault a fortified position without air support is considered a suicidal mission.

Attacking a strong base without planes is very dangerous.

Gerund phrase as the subject.

The pungent aroma of the spices assaulted his palate in a way he had never experienced.

The spices were incredibly strong and surprising.

'Assault the palate' is a culinary term.

The defense team claimed the police used excessive force while assaulting the compound.

They said the police were too violent during the attack.

'Assaulting the compound' as a participle phrase.

The philosopher's latest essay seeks to assault the core tenets of modern liberalism.

The essay tries to attack the basic ideas of liberalism.

'Seeks to assault' implies a purposeful intellectual attack.

The avant-garde production was a deliberate attempt to assault the bourgeois sensibilities of the audience.

The play wanted to shock and offend the middle-class viewers.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'bourgeois sensibilities.'

In the final stages of the battle, the infantry was ordered to assault the breach.

They were told to attack the hole in the wall.

'The breach' is a specific military term.

The relentless noise of the construction site began to assault his mental well-being.

The noise was hurting his mind.

Subject is 'relentless noise.'

The virus began to assault the host's immune system with terrifying speed.

The virus attacked the body's defenses very fast.

Biological metaphor.

He was careful not to assault the dignity of his opponent during the debate.

He didn't want to make his opponent look bad or lose respect.

'Assault the dignity' is a high-register phrase.

The winter storm continued to assault the coastline, eroding the cliffs further each day.

The storm kept hitting the coast and destroying the rocks.

'Eroding the cliffs' shows the result of the assault.

The prosecution argued that the defendant's words alone were enough to assault the victim's peace of mind.

They said his words were an attack on her mental state.

Legal argument about non-physical harm.

The athlete's decision to assault the world record in such grueling conditions was questioned by many.

People wondered if it was smart to try to break the record in bad weather.

Complex sentence with a gerund phrase.

مترادف‌ها

attack strike charge storm beset lambaste

متضادها

defend protect shield

ترکیب‌های رایج

assault the senses

assault a police officer

assault a stronghold

assault the world record

assault the ears

assault the dignity

assault the market

assault the palate

assault the mind

assault the status quo

عبارات رایج

attempt to assault

— Trying to launch an attack but not necessarily succeeding.

He was caught in an attempt to assault the guard.

verbally assault

— To attack someone using very harsh and angry words.

She was verbally assaulted by a stranger in the park.

physically assault

— To use physical force to hurt someone.

It is never okay to physically assault another person.

sexually assault

— A specific and serious legal term for sexual attack.

The victim came forward to report that he had been sexually assaulted.

brutally assault

— To attack someone in a very cruel and violent way.

The hiker was brutally assaulted by a group of thieves.

assault the nostrils

— A common way to describe a very strong and usually bad smell.

The smell of the swamp assaulted our nostrils.

assault the eyes

— Used to describe something very bright or visually shocking.

The garish wallpaper really assaulted the eyes.

assault the imagination

— Used for something so strange or grand it challenges one's thoughts.

The scale of the pyramids assaults the imagination.

assault the fortress

— A literal military phrase for attacking a defended building.

They needed heavy artillery to assault the fortress.

assault the heavens

— A poetic or mythological phrase for a grand, impossible task.

The titans attempted to assault the heavens.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

assault vs battery

In law, assault is the threat, battery is the physical contact.

assault vs insult

Assault is an attack; insult is a verbal offense. They share a root but have different meanings.

assault vs attack

Attack is more general; assault is often more sudden or violent.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"assault the record books"

— To break many records in a short period of time.

The young striker is currently assaulting the record books.

informal/sports

"assault on the senses"

— Something that is overwhelming to see, hear, or smell.

The carnival was a total assault on the senses.

neutral

"assault the throne"

— To try to take power from a leader.

The rebels were preparing to assault the throne.

literary

"assault the ears"

— To be very loud or discordant.

The heavy metal music assaulted my ears.

neutral

"assault the intelligence"

— To say something so stupid it feels like an insult.

That movie's plot was so bad it assaulted my intelligence.

informal

"assault the peak"

— To make a final push to reach the top of a mountain.

The climbers waited for clear weather to assault the peak.

neutral

"assault the barricades"

— To challenge authority or social norms.

The students were ready to assault the barricades of tradition.

metaphorical

"assault the air"

— To make a lot of noise or a strong smell.

The smell of frying fish assaulted the air.

literary

"assault the day"

— To start the day with great energy and purpose.

He woke up at 5 AM, ready to assault the day.

informal

"assault the nerves"

— To be very stressful or irritating.

The constant clicking of the pen was assaulting my nerves.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

assault vs assail

Similar sound and meaning.

'Assail' is more literary and often refers to being troubled by doubts or problems.

He was assailed by doubts about his decision.

assault vs accost

Both involve approaching someone.

'Accost' is specifically about approaching and speaking to someone aggressively.

She was accosted by a stranger asking for money.

assault vs insult

Both are negative actions.

'Insult' is about pride/feelings; 'assault' is about physical safety or intense sensory input.

He insulted her intelligence.

assault vs storm

Both involve attacking a place.

'Storm' implies a large group of people rushing into a building.

The fans stormed the field after the win.

assault vs strike

Both involve hitting.

'Strike' can be a single hit; 'assault' is often more systematic or a specific legal category.

The workers decided to strike for better pay.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Subject + assaulted + object.

The man assaulted the guard.

Subject + was + assaulted.

The woman was assaulted in the park.

The [Sense] + assaulted + [Body Part].

The smell assaulted my nose.

Subject + tried to + assault + object.

They tried to assault the world record.

Subject + is accused of + assaulting + object.

He is accused of assaulting a public official.

It was a deliberate attempt to + assault + [Abstract Noun].

It was a deliberate attempt to assault his character.

Gerund + object + is + adjective.

Assaulting the ridge is a dangerous task.

Subject + sought to + assault + object.

The essay sought to assault the foundations of the theory.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

assault (the act)

assaulter (the person attacking)

assault rifle (a type of weapon)

فعل‌ها

assault (to attack)

صفت‌ها

assaulted (having been attacked)

assaulting (currently attacking)

مرتبط

assail

assailant

sally

insult

exult

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news, legal documents, and literature.

اشتباهات رایج

He assaulted to the man. → He assaulted the man.
'Assault' is a transitive verb and does not take the preposition 'to'.
The smell assaulted against my nose. → The smell assaulted my nose.
You don't need 'against' after the verb 'assault'.
He was arrested for assault the officer. → He was arrested for assaulting the officer.
After a preposition like 'for', you must use the gerund (-ing) form.
The two men assaulted each other. (When only arguing) → The two men argued/clashed.
'Assault' implies a level of violence or threat that a simple argument does not have.
I have an assault. → I was assaulted. / I committed an assault.
'Assault' is a verb or a noun. To describe what happened to you, use the passive verb form.

نکات

Direct Object

Always put the person or thing being attacked right after the verb. 'He assaulted the wall.'

Sensory Use

Use 'assault' to describe smells, sounds, or sights that are overwhelmingly strong or unpleasant.

Legal Precision

In legal writing, remember that assault can just be a threat, not necessarily a physical hit.

Stress

Remember the stress is on the second syllable: as-SAULT.

Common Pairings

Learn the phrase 'assault the senses'—it's very common in descriptive writing.

Intensity

Use 'assault' when 'attack' feels too weak for the situation you are describing.

Synonym Choice

Use 'storm' for buildings and 'lambaste' for verbal criticism to be more specific.

Military Context

In a military context, 'assault' is the final, most intense part of an attack.

Metaphorical Power

Use 'assault the record' to show how determined an athlete is to win.

Sensitivity

Be careful using this word around victims of violence; it is a very heavy and serious term.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'A-SALT'. If someone throws a bag of SALT at you, it is an ASSAULT. It's sudden, it's an attack, and it stings!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a soldier leaping over a wall or a very loud trumpet being blown right into someone's ear.

شبکه واژگان

attack violence law senses overwhelm criticize military sudden

چالش

Try to use 'assault' in a sentence that describes a very strong smell or sound today.

ریشه کلمه

From the Old French 'assauter,' which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'adsaltare.'

معنای اصلی: To leap upon or to jump towards.

Latin / Romance

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'assault' in professional settings, as it often implies criminal behavior. Use metaphors carefully.

The distinction between 'assault' and 'battery' is a common feature of English Common Law.

The 'Assault on Precinct 13' (movie) The 'Assault on the Bastille' (historical event) 'Assault on a Queen' (novel/movie)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Legal/Crime

charged with assault
aggravated assault
assault and battery
sexual assault

Military

launch an assault
frontal assault
air assault
assault the compound

Sensory

assault the senses
assault the ears
assault the nostrils
assault the eyes

Sports

assault the record
assault the leader
assault the goal
assault the rankings

Criticism

verbally assault
assault someone's character
assault an idea
assault the policy

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever been to a concert where the volume actually felt like it was assaulting your ears?"

"What is the legal difference between assault and battery in your country?"

"Why do you think the media uses the word 'assault' so often in political headlines?"

"Do you think an athlete should be charged with assault for a fight on the field?"

"What's the strongest smell that has ever assaulted your nostrils?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time when you felt your senses were being assaulted by your environment.

Write a short story about a group of soldiers preparing to assault a difficult position.

Reflect on the phrase 'an assault on democracy.' What does it mean to you?

How do you react when someone tries to verbally assault your beliefs?

Is there a world record you would like to assault? Why?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Usually, 'attack' is better for animals. 'Assault' implies a human intent or a legal context. However, in poetic writing, you might say a hawk 'assaulted' its prey.

In many legal systems, 'assault' is the act of making someone fear they will be hit, while 'battery' is the actual physical hitting. In common speech, 'assault' is used for both.

Usually, yes. However, in sports (assaulting a record) or business (assaulting a market), it can describe a positive, high-energy effort to succeed.

You can say 'The smell of the trash assaulted my nostrils.' This means the smell was very strong and unpleasant.

No, 'assault' is transitive. You must say 'I assaulted him.' You don't use 'with.'

Yes, it is more formal than 'hit' or 'attack.' It is the standard word used in legal and military reports.

It means attacking someone with very angry, mean, or threatening words instead of physical force.

Yes! 'An assault' is the act of attacking. For example: 'The assault began at midnight.'

It is mostly used as a participle (e.g., 'the assaulting troops'), but not usually as a standalone adjective like 'beautiful.'

It is a series of physical challenges (like walls to climb and ropes to swing on) used to train soldiers.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید