Bungling describes performing a task incompetently, leading to mistakes and failure.
bungling در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Clumsy execution of a task.
- Incompetent performance leading to errors.
- Botched outcome due to lack of skill.
§ What Does "Bungling" Mean?
The word "bungling" (a verb, and also used as an adjective or noun) describes the act of performing a task in a clumsy, unskilled, or incompetent manner, often leading to failure, mistakes, or an embarrassing outcome. It encapsulates a situation where a lack of care, expertise, or coordination results in a botched job. When someone is described as bungling, it suggests they are making a mess of things, often unintentionally, due to their inability to execute a task properly.
Imagine trying to assemble a piece of furniture without following the instructions, or attempting a complex recipe without any prior cooking experience. The resulting crooked table or burnt meal would be the product of bungling. The term carries a negative connotation, implying that the person or entity involved is not just making a mistake, but doing so in a way that highlights their inadequacy for the task at hand.
§ When Do People Use It?
People typically use "bungling" in situations where someone's actions lead to an avoidable and often embarrassing failure. It's particularly apt when describing attempts to do something that requires a certain level of skill or precision, but instead results in disarray. Here are a few common scenarios:
- Incompetent Performance: When a person or group fails to execute a task correctly due to a clear lack of ability or training. This could be in a professional setting, a domestic task, or even a recreational activity.
- Series of Mistakes: "Bungling" often implies not just one mistake, but a sequence of errors that collectively lead to a poor outcome. It highlights a general ineptitude in handling a situation.
- Critical Situations: The term can be used in more serious contexts, such as describing a government's bungling of a crisis, where the consequences of incompetence can be far-reaching and impactful.
- Humorous or Sarcastic Contexts: Sometimes, "bungling" can be used in a lighthearted or sarcastic way to describe minor, comical errors, though the core meaning of clumsiness remains.
Consider the following examples to illustrate its usage:
- DEFINITION
- To perform a task clumsily or incompetently, leading to mistakes or failure.
The new intern was bungling the paperwork, causing significant delays.
Despite their best efforts, the rescue team was accused of bungling the operation, resulting in no survivors.
He spent the entire afternoon bungling with the tangled garden hose.
The word helps to convey a sense of frustration or disappointment with the outcome, highlighting that the failure wasn't just an accident, but a result of poor execution. It implies a degree of responsibility on the part of the person doing the bungling. Furthermore, it often suggests a lack of grace or efficiency in their actions, making the mistakes seem even more pronounced.
In summary, "bungling" is a vivid word used to describe actions that are marred by clumsiness, incompetence, and a general inability to achieve a desired outcome. It's a word that calls attention to the flawed execution of a task, often with negative or even embarrassing repercussions.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
The new intern was constantly bungling simple tasks, causing delays in the project.
El nuevo interno estaba constantemente estropeando tareas sencillas, causando retrasos en el proyecto.
Here, 'bungling' is used as a present participle, acting as an adjective modifying 'intern'.
He apologized for bungling the presentation, admitting he hadn't prepared enough.
Se disculpó por arruinar la presentación, admitiendo que no se había preparado lo suficiente.
'Bungling' is a gerund, acting as the object of the preposition 'for'.
The government was accused of bungling the response to the crisis, leading to widespread criticism.
El gobierno fue acusado de estropear la respuesta a la crisis, lo que llevó a críticas generalizadas.
Another instance of 'bungling' as a gerund, acting as the object of the preposition 'of'.
Despite his best efforts, he kept bungling the recipe, resulting in inedible dishes.
A pesar de sus mejores esfuerzos, seguía estropeando la receta, lo que resultaba en platos incomibles.
Used with 'kept' to show repeated clumsy actions. 'Bungling' is a gerund.
The team's bungling of the final play cost them the championship.
El estropicio del equipo en la jugada final les costó el campeonato.
Here, 'bungling' acts as a noun, the subject of the sentence, indicating the act itself.
She feared bungling her interview and losing the opportunity.
Temía estropear su entrevista y perder la oportunidad.
'Bungling' is a gerund, acting as the object of the verb 'feared'.
The magician's apprentice was notorious for bungling his tricks during performances.
El aprendiz de mago era notorio por estropear sus trucos durante las actuaciones.
Another example of 'bungling' as a gerund, object of the preposition 'for'.
His constant bungling made it difficult for his colleagues to trust him with important tasks.
Su constante torpeza dificultaba que sus colegas confiaran en él para tareas importantes.
'Bungling' is a noun here, modified by the adjective 'constant', referring to the act of bungling.
The new intern, despite his enthusiasm, managed to bungle the entire coffee order for the morning meeting, resulting in several disgruntled executives.
New intern messed up the coffee order, upsetting executives.
Here, 'bungle' is used as a transitive verb, taking 'the entire coffee order' as its direct object.
Facing intense pressure, the diplomat feared he might bungle the delicate peace negotiations, jeopardizing years of progress.
Diplomat worried about messing up peace talks under pressure.
In this sentence, 'bungle' also functions transitively, referring to the act of mishandling negotiations.
She was so nervous about her presentation that she started to bungle her words, making it difficult for the audience to follow her argument.
Nervous, she stumbled over her words during the presentation.
Here, 'bungle her words' is an idiom meaning to speak clumsily or incoherently.
Despite meticulous planning, a series of unforeseen circumstances caused the team to bungle the launch of their new product.
Unexpected problems caused the team to fail product launch.
'Bungle' is again used transitively, with 'the launch of their new product' as the object.
The chef, usually so precise, seemed to bungle every dish he attempted during the busy dinner service, much to the dismay of his customers.
Normally precise chef made mistakes with every dish during busy service.
This usage emphasizes repeated instances of incompetence, showing the chef's uncharacteristic 'bungling' of multiple dishes.
It was a simple task, yet the inexperienced assistant managed to bungle the data entry, requiring hours of corrective work.
Inexperienced assistant messed up simple data entry, needing corrections.
Here, 'bungle' is followed by a noun phrase 'the data entry', indicating the specific task that was poorly executed.
If you continue to bungle your responsibilities, you risk losing the trust of your colleagues and jeopardizing your position.
If you keep messing up duties, you'll lose trust and risk your job.
This sentence uses 'bungle' to describe a repeated or ongoing pattern of failing to perform duties correctly.
The government's initial response to the crisis was criticized for being a bungled effort, lacking clear direction and effective coordination.
Government's initial crisis response was criticized as a messy, uncoordinated effort.
In this case, 'bungled' is used as an adjective modifying 'effort', describing something that has been poorly executed. Note that 'bungling' is the verb and 'bungled' is the past participle, often used as an adjective.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
constantly bungling things
bungling the whole project
bungling his way through
a series of bungling mistakes
known for bungling tasks
bungling the simple instructions
avoid bungling the presentation
after bungling the first attempt
their bungling cost them dearly
criticized for bungling the response
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
نحوه استفاده
When using 'bungling,' consider the impact of the action. It often implies a degree of avoidable error rather than an unforeseen accident. For example, a 'bungling attempt' suggests the person's ineptitude was the primary cause of failure. The word can be used as an adjective (e.g., 'a bungling chef') or as a noun describing the act itself (e.g., 'the bungling of the investigation'). It carries a negative connotation, highlighting inefficiency and lack of skill. Consider using it when you want to emphasize the incompetence behind a failed effort.
A common mistake is using 'bungling' when a simpler word like 'mistake' or 'error' would suffice. 'Bungling' implies a more significant level of incompetence or clumsiness. For instance, saying 'I bungled my coffee' might be an overstatement if you simply spilled it; 'I spilled my coffee' is more appropriate. Another mistake is using it for situations where the failure was due to external circumstances rather than a person's lack of skill. For example, 'the project bungled due to funding cuts' is incorrect; a project can't 'bungle.' Instead, one might say 'the project was bungled by poor management' or 'the project failed due to funding cuts.' Remember, it usually describes the *action* of an individual or group.
نکات
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like 'bungling', within a sentence or a real-life context. This helps you understand its usage naturally.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms such as 'botching', 'muddling', 'fumbling', and antonyms like 'succeeding' or 'excelling' to grasp the full spectrum of 'bungling'.
Sentence Construction
Practice creating your own sentences using 'bungling'. For example: 'His constant bungling of the simplest tasks led to his dismissal.'
Visual Association
Try to associate 'bungling' with a mental image of someone clumsily dropping things or making a mess. This visual cue can aid memory.
Use in Conversation
Incorporate 'bungling' into your daily conversations. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'bungling' out loud. Pay attention to its stress and intonation to ensure correct pronunciation.
Etymology Check
Understanding the origin of 'bungling' can sometimes provide insights into its meaning and help with retention.
Flashcards
Create flashcards with 'bungling' on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other.
Listen for Usage
Actively listen for 'bungling' in English media like movies, TV shows, or podcasts to hear how native speakers use it.
Regular Review
Periodically review words like 'bungling' to reinforce your memory and ensure long-term retention.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
The intern was left in charge of the important presentation, and due to his inexperience, he ended up bungling the entire setup, causing a significant delay and technical difficulties.
- bungling the entire setup
- causing a significant delay
- technical difficulties
Despite weeks of practice, the amateur chef kept bungling the soufflé recipe, resulting in flat, unappetizing dishes every time.
- kept bungling the soufflé recipe
- flat, unappetizing dishes
- despite weeks of practice
The government's handling of the crisis was widely criticized as bungling, with many feeling that their slow and disorganized response made the situation worse.
- widely criticized as bungling
- slow and disorganized response
- made the situation worse
He had a simple task: assemble the new furniture. However, his lack of attention to the instructions led to him bungling the assembly, and the bookshelf collapsed shortly after.
- bungling the assembly
- lack of attention to instructions
- collapsed shortly after
The sports team's star player was accused of bungling the crucial penalty kick, costing his team the championship in the final moments of the game.
- accused of bungling the crucial penalty kick
- costing his team the championship
- final moments of the game
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever witnessed someone bungling a task, and what was the outcome?"
"What's a common task that people often end up bungling, and why do you think that is?"
"How do you usually react when you see someone bungling something important?"
"Can you think of a time when you personally felt like you were bungling a situation, and how did you recover?"
"In what professional fields might bungling a task have the most severe consequences?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time when you or someone you know bungled a task. What happened, what were the consequences, and what lessons were learned?
Reflect on the idea of 'bungling'. Is it always due to incompetence, or can other factors contribute? Provide examples.
Consider a situation where someone bungled a task, but it ultimately led to a surprising positive outcome. Write about this scenario.
Imagine you are in a position to teach someone a new skill. How would you structure your teaching to minimize the chances of them bungling the task?
Write about the emotional experience of bungling something important. How does it feel, and how do you cope with that feeling?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, 'bungling' can also be used as a noun, referring to the act itself or a specific instance of clumsy or incompetent work. For example, 'The whole project was a bungling from start to finish.'
While similar, 'bungling' usually implies a lack of skill or competence leading to a botched outcome, often over a period of time or a whole task. 'Fumbling' often refers to awkward or clumsy physical movements, like 'fumbling for keys,' and might not necessarily lead to a complete failure of a task, though it could be part of one.
'Bungling' is generally considered an informal word. You're more likely to hear it in everyday conversation than in formal academic or professional writing.
Some synonyms for 'bungling' include botching, mishandling, muffing, messing up, and fouling up. These all convey a similar sense of performing a task badly.
Certainly! 'The new intern was constantly bungling simple tasks, causing delays in the department.'
No, 'bungling' usually implies incompetence or clumsiness, not intentional wrongdoing. It's about performing poorly due to lack of skill or care, rather than malice.
Yes, 'bungling' always carries a negative connotation. It describes actions that are poorly executed and often lead to undesirable results or embarrassment.
Absolutely! You can say, 'The company's bungling of the product launch led to significant financial losses,' or 'The team's bungling of the presentation was evident to everyone.'
The word 'bungling' comes from the verb 'bungle,' which has a somewhat obscure origin but is believed to have Germanic roots, possibly related to words meaning 'to beat' or 'to spoil' in a clumsy manner.
Incompetent describes a state of lacking the necessary skill or ability. Bungling describes the act or result of that incompetence. Someone who is incompetent is likely to bungle tasks.
خودت رو بسنج 48 سوال
The boy was ___ with his toys.
To 'play' with toys means to interact with them, which is a common activity for a boy. 'Bungling' means making a mess or mistakes, which doesn't fit the context of simply having toys.
She helped me when I was ___ the simple task.
The most straightforward and positive action for a 'simple task' is 'doing' it. 'Bungling' would imply making mistakes, which is less likely if someone is helping you with a simple task.
My dad made a ___ cake.
'Tasty' describes the quality of the cake, which is a common and positive adjective. 'Bungling' refers to how something is done, not the cake itself.
The new chef was ___ the dinner.
A chef's main job is 'cooking' dinner. 'Bungling' would mean making mistakes, which is not the primary action of a chef in a general sense.
Don't ___ with the electric wires.
It's important not to 'touch' electric wires for safety. 'Bungling' is about making mistakes, but 'touch' is the direct action to avoid.
He was ___ with the car keys.
A simple and direct action with 'car keys' is 'holding' them. 'Bungling' doesn't fit the context of a simple description of someone with keys.
He made many mistakes.
The cake was not good.
She could not follow the steps.
این را بلند بخوانید:
I am bungling this.
تمرکز: bungling
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Don't bungle the job.
تمرکز: bungle
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
He is bungling.
تمرکز: bungling
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The new chef was still learning, so he was a bit ___ with the sauces.
Bungling means doing something clumsily or poorly. A new chef might make mistakes with sauces.
She felt silly after ___ the simple task of making toast.
To bungle a simple task means to do it badly or incorrectly.
The painter was ___ the wall, and now it looks messy.
If a wall looks messy because of a painter, it suggests the painter was doing a clumsy or incompetent job, which is bungling.
He kept ___ the instructions, so the toy didn't work.
If the toy didn't work because of his actions, it means he was making mistakes or doing things incorrectly, which is bungling the instructions.
Don't worry about ___; everyone makes mistakes when they are learning.
The sentence talks about making mistakes when learning, so 'bungling' fits as it means performing a task poorly.
The magician was so nervous that he started ___ his tricks.
If a magician is nervous, they might make mistakes or perform their tricks clumsily, which is bungling.
The new intern was constantly ___ simple tasks, causing delays in the project.
Bungling means performing a task clumsily or incompetently. The intern's actions caused delays, indicating incompetence.
Despite his best efforts, the chef kept ___ the recipe, resulting in burnt dishes.
Bungling implies making mistakes due to a lack of skill or care. Burnt dishes suggest errors in following the recipe.
The magician's assistant was so nervous that she ended up ___ the magic trick.
To bungle a trick means to mess it up or perform it poorly, which is likely if the assistant was nervous.
He was accused of ___ the company's finances due to his careless decisions.
Bungling finances means mismanaging them through incompetence or carelessness, leading to negative outcomes.
The construction workers were accused of ___ the roof repair, leading to more leaks.
If the repair led to more leaks, it implies the repair was done incompetently or clumsily, which is the definition of bungling.
Her attempt to bake a cake for the party ended in disaster; she completely ___ it.
If the attempt ended in disaster, it means she performed the task poorly or made a mess of it, which is to bungle it.
Describe a time when you or someone you know experienced a 'bungling' situation. What happened, and what were the consequences?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I once witnessed a chef in a restaurant completely bungle a complex dessert order. He spilled ingredients, dropped utensils, and ended up setting off the smoke alarm. The consequence was a ruined dessert, a very annoyed customer, and a red-faced chef.
Imagine you are writing a news report about a major project that went wrong due to 'bungling'. Write a short paragraph outlining the situation and its impact.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The city's much-anticipated new bridge project has been halted indefinitely after a series of bungling errors by the construction crew. Incorrect calculations and a failure to follow safety protocols led to a partial collapse, costing taxpayers millions and delaying vital infrastructure improvements.
Write a short email to a colleague explaining why a recent task was 'bungled' and what steps will be taken to prevent it from happening again.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Subject: Regarding the recent report submission Hi [Colleague's Name], I wanted to apologize for the bungling of the final report submission yesterday. There was an oversight on my part regarding the deadline, and a crucial section was omitted. To prevent this from happening again, I've implemented a new checklist system for all future submissions and will double-check everything with you before sending it out. Best, [Your Name]
What was the main reason for the play's disastrous opening night?
این متن را بخوانید:
Despite careful planning, the amateur theater group's opening night was a complete disaster. The lead actor kept forgetting his lines, the stagehands bungled the scenery changes, and the sound technician played the wrong music cues. The audience, initially enthusiastic, grew increasingly restless as the performance went from bad to worse.
What was the main reason for the play's disastrous opening night?
The passage explicitly states that the actor forgot lines, stagehands 'bungled' scenery, and the sound technician played wrong cues, all of which point to incompetent mistakes.
The passage explicitly states that the actor forgot lines, stagehands 'bungled' scenery, and the sound technician played wrong cues, all of which point to incompetent mistakes.
What was the immediate consequence of the intern's bungling?
این متن را بخوانید:
The new intern, eager to impress, unfortunately bungled the important client presentation. He accidentally deleted several key slides, mispronounced the client's name multiple times, and forgot to bring the necessary handouts. His manager quickly stepped in to salvage the situation, but the damage to their professional image was already done.
What was the immediate consequence of the intern's bungling?
The passage states, 'His manager quickly stepped in to salvage the situation,' which was a direct result of the intern's mistakes.
The passage states, 'His manager quickly stepped in to salvage the situation,' which was a direct result of the intern's mistakes.
According to the passage, what was a result of the government's bungling response?
این متن را بخوانید:
The government's initial response to the crisis was widely criticized as a bungling attempt to control the narrative. Conflicting statements from officials, a lack of clear communication, and poorly organized relief efforts only exacerbated public fear and mistrust. Many felt that a more competent and coordinated approach could have prevented much of the chaos.
According to the passage, what was a result of the government's bungling response?
The passage explicitly states that the government's actions 'only exacerbated public fear and mistrust,' indicating a worsening of these sentiments.
The passage explicitly states that the government's actions 'only exacerbated public fear and mistrust,' indicating a worsening of these sentiments.
The new intern's consistent __________ of simple tasks led to a significant delay in project completion.
The context implies a negative impact on project completion due to the intern's actions, making 'bungling' the most suitable choice as it means performing clumsily or incompetently.
Despite thorough preparation, the committee's __________ of the budget proposal resulted in its immediate rejection.
The rejection of the budget proposal suggests a failure in its handling, which aligns with the meaning of 'bungling'.
The political scandal was a direct consequence of the minister's __________ in managing sensitive classified information.
A scandal arising from mismanagement of sensitive information points to incompetent handling, making 'bungling' the appropriate word.
Her repeated __________ during the critical negotiation stages jeopardized the entire deal.
Jeopardizing a deal during negotiation indicates clumsy or incompetent actions, which is the definition of 'bungling'.
The chef's __________ of the intricate recipe led to a dish that was almost inedible.
A dish turning out 'almost inedible' due to handling an intricate recipe implies a clumsy or unskilled attempt, hence 'bungling'.
The company's latest product launch was marred by a series of technical issues, largely attributed to the project manager's __________.
Technical issues marring a product launch due to the project manager's actions suggests incompetence or clumsiness, which is accurately described by 'bungling'.
The CEO's latest acquisition strategy proved to be a spectacular act of _______, resulting in significant financial losses and a plummeting stock price.
The context of 'significant financial losses and a plummeting stock price' clearly indicates a negative outcome due to incompetence, which 'bungling' perfectly describes. 'Acumen', 'adroitness', and 'prowess' all suggest skill and competence, which are antithetical to the sentence's meaning.
Despite his extensive experience, the surgeon's _______ during the complex operation led to unforeseen complications, prolonging the patient's recovery.
The phrase 'unforeseen complications, prolonging the patient's recovery' implies a failure due to a lack of skill or care during the operation. 'Bungling' fits this context, whereas 'precision', 'dexterity', and 'finesse' all denote skillful execution.
The government's handling of the economic crisis was characterized by such chronic _______ that public trust eroded, leading to widespread protests.
The sentence describes a situation where 'public trust eroded' and 'widespread protests' occurred due to how the government managed the crisis. This strongly suggests incompetence or mismanagement, for which 'bungling' is the most appropriate term. The other options imply wisdom or careful judgment.
Her initial attempts at coding were marked by a series of egregious _______, resulting in numerous system crashes before she finally grasped the fundamentals.
The phrase 'numerous system crashes' directly points to mistakes and incompetence in coding. 'Bunglings' accurately describes these clumsy and unsuccessful attempts. The other options signify success or skillful work.
The ambitious space mission was ultimately doomed by a catastrophic sequence of mechanical _______, leading to the loss of the probe and years of research.
A 'catastrophic sequence' that led to 'the loss of the probe and years of research' clearly indicates a failure caused by incompetence or mistakes in the mechanical aspects. 'Bunglings' fits this description perfectly. The other words suggest positive or skilled outcomes.
Despite repeated warnings, the chef's persistent _______ in following the recipe meticulously led to several culinary disasters and disgruntled patrons.
The phrase 'culinary disasters and disgruntled patrons' directly results from the chef's incompetence or carelessness in following the recipe. 'Bungling' is the most suitable word to describe this persistent clumsy or unskilled performance. The other options imply care and accuracy.
This sentence structure places emphasis on 'bungling attempts' as the cause of the project's jeopardy, highlighting the negative impact of the incompetence.
This sentence emphasizes the contrast between good intentions and the negative result of bungling, a common theme with the word.
This sentence vividly portrays the immediate negative consequence of a 'bungling' action in a sports context.
/ 48 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Bungling describes performing a task incompetently, leading to mistakes and failure.
- Clumsy execution of a task.
- Incompetent performance leading to errors.
- Botched outcome due to lack of skill.
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like 'bungling', within a sentence or a real-life context. This helps you understand its usage naturally.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms such as 'botching', 'muddling', 'fumbling', and antonyms like 'succeeding' or 'excelling' to grasp the full spectrum of 'bungling'.
Sentence Construction
Practice creating your own sentences using 'bungling'. For example: 'His constant bungling of the simplest tasks led to his dismissal.'
Visual Association
Try to associate 'bungling' with a mental image of someone clumsily dropping things or making a mess. This visual cue can aid memory.
مثال
The amateur mechanic was bungling the engine repair, making the problem even worse.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر Actions
abcredance
C1اعتبار یا اعتبار ادعا، فرایند یا سندی را بر اساس شواهد دقیق به طور رسمی اعطا کردن.
abnasccide
C1چیزی که ذاتاً تمایل داره در یه مرحلهی خاصی از خودش جدا بشه یا کنده بشه.
absorb
B2جذب کردن یعنی چیزی رو به خودش گرفتن، مثل اسفنج که آب رو جذب میکنه، یا فهمیدن اطلاعات.
abstain
C1To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.
abvictly
C1حل قاطعانه و ناگهانی یک وضعیت یا اختلاف پیچیده با اعمال نیروی قاطع یا اقتدار بینهایت.
abvitfy
C1"abvitfy" توانایی سازگاری سریع با تغییرات تکنولوژیکی رو توصیف میکنه، یه جور انعطافپذیریه.
accelerate
C1To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.
accept
A1یعنی چیزی رو که بهت تعارف کردن قبول کنی یا به یک دعوت جواب مثبت بدی. گاهی هم به معنی کنار اومدن با یک حقیقته.
achieve
A2یعنی بعد از کلی تلاش، به یه هدفی برسی یا کاری رو تموم کنی. در واقع با سختکوشی یه نتیجه مثبت بگیری.
acquiesce
C1با اکراه و بدون اعتراض پذیرفتن چیزی. چون چاره دیگری نیست، موافقت میکنند.
