B2 adjective رسمی #7,500 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

ideology

/ˌaɪ.diˈɒl.ə.dʒi/

An ideology is the organized set of ideas that forms the foundation of a person's or group's worldview.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A structured system of beliefs and ideals.
  • Guides political, social, and economic actions.
  • Shapes how groups interpret the world.

Overview

Ideology is a fundamental concept in social science and political discourse. It acts as a lens through which people view reality, providing a framework for what is considered 'right' or 'wrong' in society. It is not merely a single opinion but a comprehensive, interconnected web of ideas.

Usage Patterns

The word is almost exclusively used as a noun. It is frequently modified by adjectives such as 'political,' 'religious,' or 'economic' to specify the domain. In academic or journalistic writing, it often carries a neutral or slightly critical tone, depending on whether the speaker is describing their own beliefs or those of an opposing group.

Common Contexts

You will encounter 'ideology' in political debates, historical analysis, and discussions about corporate culture or educational philosophy. For example, a political party might be criticized for prioritizing its rigid ideology over practical solutions to current problems.

Similar Words Comparison

While 'ideology' refers to a formal, structured system of thought, 'philosophy' is broader and more abstract, often dealing with the nature of existence. 'Dogma' implies a set of beliefs that are accepted without question, often with a negative connotation of being narrow-minded. 'Belief system' is a more casual, general term that can apply to an individual's personal views, whereas 'ideology' usually implies a collective, societal, or organized group perspective.

مثال‌ها

1

The government is trying to spread its ideology through the education system.

everyday

The government is trying to spread its ideology through the education system.

2

The candidate's platform is deeply rooted in a conservative ideology.

formal

The candidate's platform is deeply rooted in a conservative ideology.

3

They don't really have a set ideology; they just react to problems as they happen.

informal

They don't really have a set ideology; they just react to problems as they happen.

4

Sociologists often study how mass media reinforces the dominant ideology of a culture.

academic

Sociologists often study how mass media reinforces the dominant ideology of a culture.

مترادف‌ها

belief system philosophy doctrine creed worldview ethos

متضادها

pragmatism skepticism empiricism

ترکیب‌های رایج

political ideology A set of political beliefs.
dominant ideology The most widely held beliefs in a society.
clash of ideologies A conflict between two opposing belief systems.

عبارات رایج

ideological divide

The gap between different belief systems.

shift in ideology

A change in fundamental beliefs.

driven by ideology

Motivated by a specific system of beliefs.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

ideology vs idealism

Idealism is the pursuit of perfection or noble goals. Ideology is the structural framework of beliefs that guides action.

ideology vs dogma

Dogma refers to a specific set of beliefs that must be accepted as truth without question. Ideology is a broader, more systemic concept.

الگوهای دستوری

to hold an ideology to challenge an ideology to be rooted in an ideology

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Ideology is a formal noun and is typically used in serious, analytical, or political contexts. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing complex societal issues. Always ensure it is used as a countable noun, as in 'an ideology' or 'their ideologies'.


اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using 'ideology' as an adjective; the correct adjective form is 'ideological.' Another error is using it to mean 'ideal,' which is a completely different concept. Finally, learners sometimes treat it as an uncountable noun in contexts where it should be pluralized.

Tips

💡

Use with specific adjectives

Always pair ideology with descriptive adjectives like 'political,' 'liberal,' or 'conservative.' This helps the listener understand exactly which framework you are discussing.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with idealism

Do not confuse ideology with idealism. Idealism refers to the pursuit of high or noble principles, whereas ideology refers to the system of beliefs itself.

🌍

Ideology in historical context

In the 20th century, the term was heavily used to describe the clash between opposing global systems like capitalism and communism. Understanding this history helps clarify why the word often carries a heavy, serious tone.

ریشه کلمه

The word originates from the French 'idéologie,' coined in the late 18th century. It combines the Greek 'idea' (form, pattern) and 'logia' (study of).

بافت فرهنگی

In many cultures, ideology is linked to the concept of 'us vs. them,' where different groups define themselves by their opposing belief systems. It is a central term in understanding historical conflicts and modern political polarization.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'I-D-E-A' at the start of Ideology. It is a system of big IDEAs that guide how a group acts.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

While most commonly used in political contexts, it can also describe economic, religious, or even corporate systems of thought. Any comprehensive framework of values can be described as an ideology.

Yes, to some extent. Because an ideology provides a specific lens through which to view the world, it inherently influences how a person perceives facts and interprets events, often leading to a specific bias.

An opinion is a single view on a specific topic. An ideology is a complex, consistent system of many interconnected opinions that work together to form a comprehensive worldview.

Yes, ideologies are not static. Over time, as society evolves or new information emerges, the components of an ideology may be challenged, adapted, or abandoned by its followers.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

The party's ___ is centered on the belief that government intervention should be kept to a minimum.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ideology

The sentence requires a noun to describe the party's system of beliefs.

multiple choice

Which best describes the meaning of ideology?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Ideology is defined as a structured, comprehensive system of ideas.

sentence building

shaped / his / strong / ideology / political / actions / his

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

This structure correctly places the subject and verb in a logical order.

امتیاز: /3

Related Content

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر Politics

advocate

C1

یعنی حمایت علنی از یه ایده یا شخص و تلاش برای اینکه دیگران رو هم با خودت هم‌نظر کنی.

constitutional

C2

مربوط به قوانین اصلی یا ساختار یک کشور یا سازمان، یا طبیعت ذاتی یک فرد.

embassy

A1

محل کار و اقامت سفیر یک کشور در کشور دیگه است که نماینده کشور خودشه.

armistice

C1

A formal agreement between enemies or opposing parties to stop fighting for a certain period of time; it is effectively a truce. While it stops active hostilities, it does not necessarily signify the legal end of a war, which usually requires a peace treaty.

monominship

C1

Describes a state or system characterized by a single, centralized authority with minimal shared power or oversight. It is often used to describe organizational or political structures where a solitary individual maintains exclusive control.

voting

B1

یعنی وقتی در یک انتخابات یا تصمیم‌گیری، نظر یا انتخاب خودت را بیان می‌کنی. برای انتخاب کردن یک نفر یا یک چیز استفاده می‌شود.

semidictward

C1

توصیف تمایل به سمت وضعیت کنترل یا بیان نیمه اقتدارگرایانه یا سختگیرانه.

anarchist

B2

A person who believes that government and laws are unnecessary and should be abolished in favor of a society based on voluntary cooperation. While often used to describe someone who promotes disorder, in a political context, it refers to a specific ideology of self-governance.

synarchist

C1

To organize or govern a society or organization through a synarchy, a system characterized by joint rule or the harmonious integration of multiple power centers. It involves the act of coordinating elite groups or diverse factions into a single, unified administrative hierarchy.

unlaterist

C1

A unilateralist is a person, politician, or nation that advocates for or practices a policy of taking action without consulting or seeking the agreement of other parties or international allies. It describes a stance that prioritizes independent national interests and sovereignty over collective, multilateral cooperation.

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