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B2 noun #39 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

inhibitors

رتبه 39

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها inhibitors در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح inhibitors in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'inhibitors' is quite advanced and not usually taught. However, we can think of it simply as 'things that stop or slow down other things.' Imagine you are playing a game and there is a 'stop' sign or a slow-motion button. That is like an inhibitor. It is a thing that says 'wait' or 'go slower.' For example, if you are running and someone pulls your shirt, they are acting like an inhibitor. They are making you slow down. In very simple English, we might just say 'stoppers' or 'slowers.' You won't need to use this word in basic conversations about your family or your favorite food, but it is good to know that some things in the world are made to make other things slow down for safety, like the brakes on a bicycle. Brakes are inhibitors of speed. When you press the brakes, the bike slows down. This is the simplest way to understand the concept: something that makes a process go slower or stop.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand 'inhibitors' as 'obstacles' or 'barriers.' These are things that make it hard to do something. For example, if you want to learn English but you don't have a book, the lack of a book is an inhibitor. It slows down your learning. In science, you might hear about things that keep food fresh. These are inhibitors because they stop the food from going bad quickly. They 'inhibit' or slow down the growth of tiny germs. You might also hear this word when talking about feelings. If you are very shy, your shyness is an inhibitor. It stops you from talking to new people. So, at this level, remember that an inhibitor is something that gets in the way of a process. It is a more formal word for 'hindrance' or 'problem' that slows things down. You might see it on the back of a bottle of cleaning spray or medicine, where it explains how the product works to stop germs or pain.

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At the B1 level, you should recognize 'inhibitors' as a formal term used in science, medicine, and psychology. An inhibitor is a substance or a factor that interferes with a process. For instance, in a chemistry class, you might learn that some chemicals are added to reactions to make them happen more slowly; these are called inhibitors. In a medical context, you might hear about 'pain inhibitors,' which are medicines that stop your nerves from sending pain signals to your brain. In terms of behavior, you might talk about 'social inhibitors.' These are the thoughts and feelings that prevent us from acting in ways that might be embarrassing or dangerous. For example, your sense of 'social inhibitors' is what keeps you from singing loudly in a quiet library. At this level, you should be able to use the word in a sentence like: 'The cold weather was an inhibitor to the plants' growth.' This shows you understand that the weather is the factor slowing down the natural process of growing.

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At the B2 level, 'inhibitors' is a key vocabulary word for discussing technical and abstract topics. You should understand that inhibitors can be chemical, biological, or psychological. In biology, you will encounter enzyme inhibitors, which are molecules that bind to enzymes and decrease their activity. This is a fundamental concept in pharmacology, as many drugs are inhibitors that target specific enzymes to treat diseases. In psychology, you might discuss how certain substances, like alcohol, can lower a person's inhibitors, leading to more impulsive behavior. You should also be able to use the word in an economic or social context, such as 'high interest rates acting as inhibitors to investment.' At this level, you are expected to know that 'inhibitor' is a countable noun and is often used in the plural. You should also be familiar with related words like 'inhibit' (the verb) and 'inhibition' (the noun for the process or feeling). You can distinguish between an inhibitor and a catalyst, knowing they have opposite effects on the rate of a reaction.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'inhibitors' and be able to use the term precisely across various academic and professional domains. In biochemistry, you should be familiar with different types of inhibitors, such as competitive, non-competitive, and uncompetitive inhibitors, and how they affect the kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. In a professional or organizational context, you might use the word to describe systemic barriers to efficiency, such as 'bureaucratic inhibitors' that stifle innovation within a large corporation. You should also be able to discuss the word's role in social theory, perhaps analyzing how 'structural inhibitors' contribute to social inequality. At this level, your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its formal register. You would use it in research papers, formal presentations, and high-level discussions. You should also be able to recognize the word in complex texts, such as medical journals or economic reports, and understand its implications without needing a definition. You can also use it metaphorically with ease, such as describing a lack of confidence as a 'potent inhibitor of creative expression.'

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'inhibitors' and its various applications. You can use it with absolute precision in highly technical scientific discourse, discussing the molecular mechanisms of reversible and irreversible inhibitors in complex biochemical pathways. In the realm of psychology and neuroscience, you can articulate the role of 'inhibitory neurotransmitters' like GABA in regulating brain activity and how their dysfunction can lead to various neurological disorders. You are also capable of using the word in sophisticated literary or philosophical contexts, perhaps exploring the 'inhibitors of the human spirit' in a piece of critical analysis. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you can choose 'inhibitor' over synonyms like 'hindrance' or 'obstruction' specifically because of its connotation of a systemic or internal slowing of a process. You understand the historical etymology of the word, coming from the Latin 'inhibere' (to hold back), and how this sense of 'holding back' applies to everything from chemical reactions to social progress. You can use the word in complex sentence structures and combine it with advanced adjectives and collocations to convey precise meanings in any professional or academic setting.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

inhibitors در ۳۰ ثانیه

Inhibitors are agents that slow down or stop processes, commonly used in science, medicine, and psychology to describe substances or factors that hinder activity.
In biology, they are molecules that decrease enzyme activity, while in psychology, they refer to mental barriers that prevent impulsive or inappropriate social behaviors.
Industrially, inhibitors like rust-preventatives protect materials from degradation, and economically, factors like high taxes can inhibit market growth and investment.
Understanding inhibitors is essential for fields ranging from pharmacology to engineering, as they provide a mechanism for controlling and regulating various complex systems.

The term inhibitors refers to a broad category of substances, psychological factors, or external conditions that serve to slow down, obstruct, or completely halt a specific process. In the most literal scientific sense, an inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity. Since enzymes are the biological catalysts that power almost every chemical reaction in our bodies, inhibitors play a critical role in maintaining balance. Without them, biological processes might run out of control, leading to cellular damage or metabolic chaos. Beyond the laboratory, the word has migrated into the realms of psychology, sociology, and economics to describe anything that holds back progress or prevents a natural behavior from occurring.

Biological Context: In medicine, many drugs are designed to function as inhibitors. For example, ACE inhibitors are a class of medication used primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme ACE, which decreases the production of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels.

Scientists are currently researching new protease inhibitors to treat viral infections by preventing the virus from replicating within the host cells.

Psychological Context: In human behavior, inhibitors are internal mechanisms that prevent us from acting on every impulse. Social inhibitors, such as the fear of judgment or embarrassment, keep us from behaving inappropriately in public. When someone is described as having 'lowered inhibitors,' it often means they are acting more impulsively than usual, perhaps due to the influence of alcohol or extreme stress.

Alcohol is known to act as a social inhibitor reducer, making people more likely to take risks they would normally avoid.

Industrial Context: In engineering and manufacturing, corrosion inhibitors are chemicals added to liquids or gases to prevent metal surfaces from rusting or degrading. These are essential in maintaining the integrity of pipelines, engines, and industrial machinery over long periods of time.

The addition of specialized inhibitors to the fuel tank significantly extended the lifespan of the aircraft's engine components.

High interest rates can act as powerful economic inhibitors, discouraging businesses from taking out loans for expansion.

The presence of certain natural inhibitors in the soil prevents the seeds of competing plant species from germinating.

Using the word inhibitors correctly requires an understanding of the specific process being hindered. Because it is a noun, it usually functions as the subject or object of a sentence. It is frequently paired with adjectives that specify the type of inhibition occurring, such as 'competitive,' 'irreversible,' 'social,' or 'chemical.' When discussing scientific topics, it is common to use the preposition 'of' to indicate what is being inhibited, such as 'inhibitors of growth' or 'inhibitors of the enzyme.' In more general contexts, you might describe a factor as an 'inhibitor to' a goal or outcome.

Scientific Phrasing: In technical writing, the word is often used in the plural to describe a class of substances. For example: 'The study compared several different kinase inhibitors to determine which was most effective at slowing tumor growth.'

The research team identified three potent inhibitors that could potentially block the pathway of the disease.

Abstract and Social Phrasing: When using the word metaphorically, it often refers to obstacles. For example: 'Lack of funding and bureaucratic red tape served as significant inhibitors to the project's completion.'

Fear of failure is one of the most common psychological inhibitors that prevent people from pursuing their dreams.

Common Collocations: Commonly paired verbs include 'act as,' 'serve as,' 'identify,' 'develop,' and 'administer.' For example: 'The coating acts as an inhibitor to prevent the steel from oxidizing.'

The new policy was designed to remove the inhibitors that were previously stifling innovation in the tech sector.

Environmental inhibitors such as extreme cold can significantly slow down the rate of plant growth in the tundra.

The patient was prescribed a course of enzyme inhibitors to manage their metabolic disorder.

While 'inhibitors' might sound like a word reserved for scientists in white coats, you actually encounter it in many everyday situations, though often in specialized contexts. If you listen to medical news or pharmaceutical advertisements, you will frequently hear about 'SGLT2 inhibitors' for diabetes or 'SSRIs' (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) for depression. These terms have become part of the public health lexicon. In the world of skincare, you might hear about 'melanin inhibitors' in products designed to reduce dark spots or hyperpigmentation. In the automotive industry, mechanics talk about 'rust inhibitors' in undercoating sprays. Even in sports psychology, coaches talk about 'performance inhibitors' like anxiety or lack of focus that prevent athletes from reaching their peak potential.

In the News: Financial news often uses the word to describe factors that slow down the economy. A reporter might say, 'High energy prices are acting as major inhibitors to consumer spending this quarter.'

The central bank's report highlighted several inhibitors that could prevent a full economic recovery by the end of the year.

In Healthcare: When a doctor explains a new medication, they might say, 'This drug is one of the most effective proton pump inhibitors, which means it will reduce the amount of acid your stomach produces.'

The label on the wood stain mentioned that it contained UV inhibitors to protect the deck from sun damage.

In Social Science: Sociologists might discuss 'structural inhibitors' to social mobility, referring to things like lack of access to quality education or systemic bias that keep people from moving up the economic ladder.

The documentary explored the various cultural inhibitors that discourage women from entering STEM fields in certain regions.

Many people find that working in a noisy environment is a significant inhibitor to their productivity and focus.

The use of fire inhibitors in building materials is a standard safety requirement in modern construction.

One of the most common mistakes when using the word inhibitors is confusing it with its opposite, 'catalysts' or 'activators.' While a catalyst speeds up a reaction, an inhibitor slows it down. Another frequent error is using 'inhibitor' when 'obstacle' or 'barrier' might be more appropriate in a non-technical context. While 'inhibitor' can be used metaphorically, it usually implies a systemic or chemical slowing down rather than a physical wall. Additionally, learners often struggle with the preposition that follows 'inhibitor.' While 'inhibitor of' is the standard for scientific processes, 'inhibitor to' is often used for goals, but 'inhibitor for' is generally considered incorrect in most formal contexts.

Confusing Inhibitor with Catalyst: Incorrect: 'The new software was a great inhibitor for our team's speed.' (Unless you mean it slowed you down!) Correct: 'The new software was a great catalyst for our team's speed.'

It is a common error to assume that all inhibitors are harmful; in fact, many are essential for life and safety.

Misusing the Plural Form: Sometimes people use 'inhibitors' when they are referring to the general concept of 'inhibition.' For example, saying 'The drug has many inhibitors' is different from 'The drug causes inhibition.' Use 'inhibitors' when referring to the agents themselves.

Using the wrong type of inhibitor in a chemical reaction can lead to unexpected and potentially dangerous results.

Overusing the Word: In casual conversation, 'inhibitor' can sound overly formal. Instead of saying 'The rain was an inhibitor to our picnic,' it is more natural to say 'The rain ruined our picnic' or 'The rain was a bit of a dampener.'

While 'blocker' is a common synonym, inhibitor is the preferred term in scientific and medical literature.

The student mistakenly labeled the catalyst as an inhibitor on the chemistry exam, resulting in a loss of points.

Don't confuse 'inhibitor' with 'prohibitor.' While they sound similar, 'prohibit' usually refers to legal or formal bans.

Depending on the context, there are several words you can use instead of inhibitors. In a scientific or medical setting, 'blockers' or 'antagonists' are common alternatives. In a more general or psychological sense, words like 'restraints,' 'deterrents,' 'hindrances,' or 'impediments' might fit better. Each of these words carries a slightly different nuance. For instance, a 'deterrent' is something that discourages an action through fear or doubt, while an 'inhibitor' is something that physically or chemically slows the process down. Understanding these subtle differences will help you choose the most precise word for your writing.

Inhibitor vs. Blocker: An inhibitor usually slows down a process or reduces its efficiency. A blocker often stops it entirely. For example, a beta-blocker stops certain hormones from binding to receptors, whereas an enzyme inhibitor might just slow down the enzyme's work.

While both terms are used in medicine, inhibitors often allow for a more fine-tuned control of biological processes than total blockers.

Inhibitor vs. Deterrent: A deterrent is used to prevent an action by making the consequences seem undesirable. An inhibitor is a more mechanical or systemic slowing agent. High taxes might be a deterrent to smoking, but a nicotine patch acts as a biological inhibitor of cravings.

The presence of a security guard is a powerful deterrent, but the heavy steel door is the physical inhibitor to entry.

Inhibitor vs. Hindrance: A hindrance is anything that makes an action more difficult. An inhibitor is a specific factor that reduces the rate of a process. A heavy backpack is a hindrance to walking fast, but a leg injury is a physical inhibitor of movement.

In many cases, identifying the primary inhibitors in a system is the first step toward optimizing its performance.

The researchers found that certain chemical inhibitors were more effective than others at preventing the oxidation of the metal.

Social inhibitors often disappear in large crowds, leading to what psychologists call deindividuation.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The word 'habit' and 'inhibit' share the same Latin root 'habere' (to hold). While a 'habit' is something you 'hold' as a routine, an 'inhibitor' is something that 'holds you back' from a routine.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɪnˈhɪb.ɪ.təz/

US /ɪnˈhɪb.ɪ.tərz/

Second syllable: in-HIB-it-ors

هم‌قافیه با

Exhibitors Prohibitors Competitors (near rhyme) Solicitors (near rhyme) Visitors (near rhyme) Ancestors (near rhyme) Editors (near rhyme) Auditors (near rhyme)

خطاهای رایج

Stressing the first syllable: IN-hib-it-ors.
Pronouncing the 'h' too softly or skipping it entirely.
Confusing the 'o' with an 'e' and saying 'inhibiters'.
Making the 'i' sounds too long, like 'ee'.
Failing to pronounce the final 's' clearly in the plural form.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in academic and medical texts, but rare in casual fiction.

نوشتن 5/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations and prepositions to use correctly.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Pronunciation is tricky due to the stress on the second syllable.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognized in medical and scientific contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Inhibit Process Reaction Factor Substance

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Catalyst Enzyme Pharmacology Kinetics Suppression

پیشرفته

Allosteric Covalent Antagonist Substrate Metabolism

گرامر لازم

Countable Nouns

We need to identify all the inhibitors (plural) affecting the reaction.

Prepositional Choice

Use 'of' for scientific processes: 'inhibitor of the enzyme'.

Agentive Nouns

The suffix '-or' indicates that the word is an agent that performs the action of inhibiting.

Compound Noun Formation

Inhibitor often follows the noun it affects: 'Rust inhibitor'.

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Use 'potent' or 'effective' to describe the strength of inhibitors.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The brakes are inhibitors for the car.

Les freins sont des inhibiteurs pour la voiture.

Simple noun usage as a complement.

Ice is an inhibitor for the water flow.

La glace est un inhibiteur pour l'écoulement de l'eau.

Using 'inhibitor for' in a simple context.

A wall is an inhibitor to my walking.

Un mur est un inhibiteur pour ma marche.

Metaphorical but simple use.

The rain is an inhibitor for our play.

La pluie est un inhibiteur pour notre jeu.

Using the word to mean 'something that stops fun'.

Cold is an inhibitor for plant growth.

Le froid est un inhibiteur pour la croissance des plantes.

Simple scientific observation.

The stop sign is an inhibitor for traffic.

Le panneau stop est un inhibiteur pour la circulation.

Abstracting the concept of stopping.

Sugar inhibitors help people stay healthy.

Les inhibiteurs de sucre aident les gens à rester en bonne santé.

Noun-noun compound.

The dog's leash is an inhibitor.

La laisse du chien est un inhibiteur.

Using the word as a standalone noun.

These chemicals act as inhibitors to keep food fresh.

Ces produits chimiques agissent comme des inhibiteurs pour garder les aliments frais.

Verb phrase 'act as inhibitors'.

Fear can be a big inhibitor when learning something new.

La peur peut être un grand inhibiteur lors de l'apprentissage de quelque chose de nouveau.

Abstract noun usage.

The doctor gave him inhibitors for his stomach acid.

Le médecin lui a donné des inhibiteurs pour son acidité gastrique.

Medical context, plural noun.

Rust inhibitors protect the metal on your bike.

Les inhibiteurs de rouille protègent le métal de votre vélo.

Compound noun: 'rust inhibitors'.

Shyness is an inhibitor to making new friends.

La timidité est un inhibiteur pour se faire de nouveaux amis.

Using 'inhibitor to' + gerund.

The heavy snow was an inhibitor to our travel plans.

La neige abondante a été un inhibiteur pour nos projets de voyage.

Situational inhibitor.

Many plants have natural inhibitors in their seeds.

De nombreuses plantes ont des inhibiteurs naturels dans leurs graines.

Adjective-noun pairing: 'natural inhibitors'.

Noise is an inhibitor to my concentration.

Le bruit est un inhibiteur pour ma concentration.

Abstract process being inhibited.

Enzyme inhibitors are used in many different medicines.

Les inhibiteurs d'enzymes sont utilisés dans de nombreux médicaments différents.

Technical compound noun.

The new law acts as an inhibitor to small business growth.

La nouvelle loi agit comme un inhibiteur pour la croissance des petites entreprises.

Metaphorical use in a social context.

Social inhibitors prevent us from acting badly in public.

Les inhibiteurs sociaux nous empêchent de mal nous comporter en public.

Psychological term.

Corrosion inhibitors are added to the pipes to prevent leaks.

Des inhibiteurs de corrosion sont ajoutés aux tuyaux pour éviter les fuites.

Industrial application.

The lack of sunlight is a major inhibitor of plant growth in winter.

Le manque de soleil est un inhibiteur majeur de la croissance des plantes en hiver.

Using 'inhibitor of' with a process.

High costs can be significant inhibitors for new students.

Les coûts élevés peuvent être des inhibiteurs importants pour les nouveaux étudiants.

Plural noun in an economic context.

The drug works by using inhibitors to block the virus.

Le médicament agit en utilisant des inhibiteurs pour bloquer le virus.

Describing a mechanism of action.

Alcohol often reduces a person's natural inhibitors.

L'alcool réduit souvent les inhibiteurs naturels d'une personne.

Possessive noun usage.

ACE inhibitors are commonly prescribed for high blood pressure.

Les inhibiteurs de l'ECA sont couramment prescrits pour l'hypertension artérielle.

Specific medical terminology.

The presence of inhibitors can significantly change the rate of a reaction.

La présence d'inhibiteurs peut modifier considérablement la vitesse d'une réaction.

Scientific observation of rate change.

Bureaucracy is often seen as one of the main inhibitors of innovation.

La bureaucratie est souvent considérée comme l'un des principaux inhibiteurs de l'innovation.

Abstract concept in a professional context.

The research focused on identifying potent inhibitors of the enzyme.

La recherche s'est concentrée sur l'identification d'inhibiteurs puissants de l'enzyme.

Formal academic phrasing.

Psychological inhibitors can prevent individuals from reaching their potential.

Les inhibiteurs psychologiques peuvent empêcher les individus d'atteindre leur potentiel.

Adjective-noun pairing in psychology.

Fire inhibitors are essential components of modern building materials.

Les inhibiteurs de feu sont des composants essentiels des matériaux de construction modernes.

Safety and engineering context.

The study examined how social inhibitors change with age.

L'étude a examiné comment les inhibiteurs sociaux évoluent avec l'âge.

Sociological research context.

Competitive inhibitors bind to the active site of the enzyme.

Les inhibiteurs compétitifs se lient au site actif de l'enzyme.

Specific biochemical classification.

The efficacy of these inhibitors is contingent upon the pH of the solution.

L'efficacité de ces inhibiteurs dépend du pH de la solution.

Advanced academic structure with 'contingent upon'.

Structural inhibitors to social mobility remain a significant challenge in urban areas.

Les inhibiteurs structurels à la mobilité sociale restent un défi important dans les zones urbaines.

Sociopolitical terminology.

The development of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors revolutionized HIV treatment.

Le développement d'inhibiteurs non nucléosidiques de la transcriptase inverse a révolutionné le traitement du VIH.

Highly technical medical compound.

The central bank's policy aimed to remove inhibitors to liquidity in the market.

La politique de la banque centrale visait à supprimer les inhibiteurs de la liquidité sur le marché.

Financial and economic jargon.

Inhibitors of the reuptake of serotonin are a cornerstone of modern psychiatry.

Les inhibiteurs de la recapture de la sérotonine sont une pierre angulaire de la psychiatrie moderne.

Complex prepositional phrase.

The experiment demonstrated that the inhibitors were reversible under specific conditions.

L'expérience a démontré que les inhibiteurs étaient réversibles dans des conditions spécifiques.

Scientific reporting style.

Cultural inhibitors often dictate the pace of technological adoption in traditional societies.

Les inhibiteurs culturels dictent souvent le rythme de l'adoption technologique dans les sociétés traditionnelles.

Anthropological context.

The team sought to mitigate the inhibitors that were delaying the product launch.

L'équipe a cherché à atténuer les inhibiteurs qui retardaient le lancement du produit.

Business management terminology.

The intricate interplay between catalysts and inhibitors determines the metabolic flux within the cell.

L'interaction complexe entre catalyseurs et inhibiteurs détermine le flux métabolique au sein de la cellule.

Sophisticated scientific prose.

The novel explores the psychological inhibitors that stem from generational trauma.

Le roman explore les inhibiteurs psychologiques qui découlent d'un traumatisme générationnel.

Literary analysis context.

Irreversible inhibitors form covalent bonds with the enzyme, permanently disabling its catalytic function.

Les inhibiteurs irréversibles forment des liaisons covalentes avec l'enzyme, désactivant de manière permanente sa fonction catalytique.

Precise biochemical description.

The report meticulously detailed the systemic inhibitors that have historically stifled regional development.

Le rapport détaille méticuleusement les inhibiteurs systémiques qui ont historiquement étouffé le développement régional.

High-level administrative and historical analysis.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, while effective, require stringent dietary restrictions to avoid adverse reactions.

Les inhibiteurs de la monoamine oxydase, bien qu'efficaces, nécessitent des restrictions diététiques strictes pour éviter les réactions indésirables.

Complex sentence with parenthetical clause.

The philosophical treatise argues that societal norms are the primary inhibitors of individual authenticity.

Le traité philosophique soutient que les normes sociétales sont les principaux inhibiteurs de l'authenticité individuelle.

Philosophical and abstract argumentation.

By identifying the rate-limiting inhibitors, the engineers were able to double the throughput of the refinery.

En identifiant les inhibiteurs limitant le débit, les ingénieurs ont pu doubler la capacité de la raffinerie.

Engineering and optimization context.

The artist's later work reflects a shedding of the stylistic inhibitors that characterized his early career.

L'œuvre ultérieure de l'artiste reflète un dépouillement des inhibiteurs stylistiques qui ont caractérisé le début de sa carrière.

Art criticism and metaphorical usage.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Enzyme inhibitors

Corrosion inhibitors

Social inhibitors

Potent inhibitors

Competitive inhibitors

Growth inhibitors

Economic inhibitors

ACE inhibitors

Inhibitors of

Act as inhibitors

عبارات رایج

Lower your inhibitors

— To become less shy or more impulsive, often due to a substance or environment.

The relaxed atmosphere helped him lower his inhibitors and speak freely.

Act as a powerful inhibitor

— To be a very strong factor in slowing down or stopping something.

The high cost of living acts as a powerful inhibitor to population growth.

Remove the inhibitors

— To get rid of the obstacles or factors that are slowing down progress.

The government is trying to remove the inhibitors to international trade.

Natural inhibitors

— Substances or factors that occur in nature to regulate processes.

The body has natural inhibitors to prevent blood from clotting too easily.

Potent inhibitor

— A very effective substance for stopping or slowing a reaction.

This new chemical is a potent inhibitor of bacterial growth.

Irreversible inhibitor

— An inhibitor that permanently stops a process and cannot be undone.

Some toxins act as irreversible inhibitors of essential enzymes.

Social inhibitor

— A mental barrier that stops someone from acting out in public.

Fear of public speaking is a common social inhibitor.

Chemical inhibitor

— A substance used in chemistry to slow down a reaction.

We added a chemical inhibitor to the mixture to keep it stable.

Growth inhibitor

— Something that stops or slows the physical growth of an organism.

The gardener used a growth inhibitor to keep the hedges from getting too tall.

Inhibitor of progress

— Something that stops a project or society from moving forward.

Corruption is often cited as the greatest inhibitor of progress in the region.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

inhibitors vs Prohibitors

Prohibitors usually refer to people or laws that forbid something, while inhibitors are factors that slow down a process.

inhibitors vs Catalysts

Catalysts are the exact opposite; they speed up reactions, whereas inhibitors slow them down.

inhibitors vs Exhibitors

Exhibitors are people who show things at a fair or gallery; the words sound similar but have completely different meanings.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Put the brakes on"

— To slow down or stop an activity, similar to what an inhibitor does.

The manager had to put the brakes on the project until more funding was found.

Informal

"Throw a wrench in the works"

— To cause a sudden and unexpected problem that stops a process.

The sudden resignation of the lead scientist threw a wrench in the works of the study.

Informal

"A wet blanket"

— A person who discourages enthusiasm or fun, acting as a social inhibitor.

Don't be such a wet blanket; come to the party with us!

Informal

"Stifle the flame"

— To stop something from growing or becoming successful.

The lack of support from his family threatened to stifle the flame of his ambition.

Literary

"Hold your horses"

— To wait or slow down, effectively acting as an inhibitor to immediate action.

Hold your horses! We need to check the data before we publish the results.

Informal

"Crimp someone's style"

— To prevent someone from behaving in their usual free or natural way.

Having his parents at the party really crimped his style.

Slang

"Tie someone's hands"

— To prevent someone from acting as they wish, acting as a systemic inhibitor.

The new regulations have tied the hands of the local council.

Idiomatic

"Nip it in the bud"

— To stop something at an early stage before it can develop further.

We need to nip these rumors in the bud before they cause real damage.

Informal

"Check and balance"

— A system that prevents any one part from becoming too powerful, using inhibitors.

The government's system of checks and balances is designed to prevent tyranny.

Formal

"Slow the roll"

— To reduce the speed or intensity of a situation or person.

You need to slow your roll and think about the consequences of your actions.

Slang

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

inhibitors vs Inhibition

It is the noun form of the action.

Inhibition is the state or process of being held back; an inhibitor is the thing that causes it.

The drug causes inhibition of the enzyme because it is a potent inhibitor.

inhibitors vs Blocker

Both stop a process.

A blocker usually stops a process completely by taking up space; an inhibitor often just slows it down or reduces efficiency.

He took a beta-blocker for his heart and an ACE inhibitor for his blood pressure.

inhibitors vs Deterrent

Both prevent an action.

A deterrent works through psychology (fear of punishment); an inhibitor works through physical or chemical interference.

The alarm is a deterrent, but the thick walls are inhibitors to sound.

inhibitors vs Hindrance

Both make things difficult.

Hindrance is a general term for any obstacle; inhibitor is a more technical term for something that reduces the rate of a specific process.

The rain was a hindrance to the hikers, but the cold was an inhibitor to their muscle function.

inhibitors vs Suppressant

Both reduce activity.

A suppressant is usually a drug that stops a symptom (like a cough); an inhibitor is a broader term for anything that slows a reaction.

The cough suppressant helped him sleep, while the enzyme inhibitor treated his underlying condition.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] is an inhibitor of [Process].

Ice is an inhibitor of water flow.

[Substance] acts as a [Adjective] inhibitor.

This drug acts as a potent inhibitor.

The [Adjective] inhibitors were found to [Verb] the [Process].

The chemical inhibitors were found to slow the oxidation.

Identifying the [Adjective] inhibitors is paramount to [Action].

Identifying the rate-limiting inhibitors is paramount to optimizing the system.

[Abstract Noun] can be an inhibitor to [Goal].

Fear can be an inhibitor to success.

There are many [Adjective] inhibitors in [Location].

There are many natural inhibitors in the soil.

The efficacy of the inhibitors depends on [Condition].

The efficacy of the inhibitors depends on the temperature.

We must remove the inhibitors that [Verb] [Noun].

We must remove the inhibitors that stifle growth.

خانواده کلمه

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in scientific, medical, and academic writing; medium in general news; low in casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'inhibiter' instead of 'inhibitor'. → Inhibitor
The standard spelling in all professional and scientific fields uses the '-or' suffix. Using '-er' can make your writing look less professional.
Saying 'inhibitor for' when 'inhibitor of' is required. → Inhibitor of the enzyme.
In scientific contexts, the preposition 'of' is used to link the inhibitor to the process or substance it affects. 'Inhibitor for' is sometimes used for goals, but 'of' is safer and more formal.
Confusing inhibitor with catalyst. → The inhibitor slowed the reaction.
A catalyst speeds up a reaction, while an inhibitor slows it down. Using them interchangeably is a major factual error in science.
Using 'inhibitor' as an uncountable noun. → There are many inhibitors in this solution.
Inhibitor is a countable noun. You should use plural forms or articles (a/an/the) just like you would with 'car' or 'book'.
Using 'inhibitor' when you mean 'prohibition'. → The law is a prohibition against smoking.
A prohibition is a legal ban. An inhibitor is a factor that slows a process. While related, they are used in different contexts.

نکات

Countability

Remember that 'inhibitor' is a countable noun. You should use 'an inhibitor' for one and 'inhibitors' for more than one. Avoid using it as an uncountable concept like 'too much inhibitor' unless you are referring to a specific quantity of a substance.

Scientific Precision

In scientific writing, try to specify the type of inhibitor you are talking about (e.g., competitive, non-competitive, reversible). This shows a higher level of technical understanding and makes your writing more professional.

Metaphorical Use

When using 'inhibitor' metaphorically, ensure the context implies a 'slowing down' of a process. If you just mean a 'problem,' words like 'obstacle' or 'challenge' might be more natural in casual conversation.

Stress the Second

Always put the emphasis on the second syllable: in-HIB-it-ors. Putting the stress on the first syllable is a common mistake that can make the word hard for native speakers to recognize immediately.

The -OR Suffix

Always use the '-or' spelling in professional documents. The '-er' spelling is often considered a typo or a non-standard variant in the scientific community.

Medical Awareness

If you are reading a medical text and see a word ending in '-ib' (like Ibuprofen or Imatinib), it is often a clue that the drug functions as an inhibitor. This is a common naming convention in pharmacology.

Social Nuance

When talking about 'social inhibitors,' remember that they are generally seen as a good thing because they help people behave politely. 'Lowering inhibitors' can be seen as either positive (being more fun) or negative (being reckless).

Formal Alternatives

In very formal academic papers, you can use 'inhibitory factors' as a synonym for 'inhibitors' to vary your language and sound more sophisticated.

The Brake Analogy

Always think of an inhibitor as a brake. A brake doesn't destroy the car; it just controls the speed. This will help you remember that inhibitors regulate processes rather than just destroying them.

Listen for the Plural

In scientific lectures, 'inhibitors' is almost always used in the plural because researchers usually study groups of substances. Listen for that final 's' to understand the scope of the discussion.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'In-HIB-it'. The 'HIB' sounds like 'HID'. If something is inhibited, it is 'HIDden' or held back from showing its full power.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant red 'STOP' sign standing in the middle of a flowing river. The sign is the inhibitor, slowing down the water's progress.

شبکه واژگان

Enzyme Reaction Slow Stop Barrier Medicine Psychology Chemistry

چالش

Try to use the word 'inhibitor' in three different contexts today: once about science, once about your feelings, and once about a physical object.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'inhibitors' comes from the Latin 'inhibitus,' which is the past participle of 'inhibere.' This Latin verb is composed of 'in-' (meaning 'in' or 'on') and 'habere' (meaning 'to hold'). Thus, the original sense was 'to hold in' or 'to hold back.'

معنای اصلی: To hold back, restrain, or curb.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing 'social inhibitors,' be careful not to imply that having no inhibitors is always good; some inhibitors are necessary for polite society.

In the UK and US, 'inhibitors' is a common term in medical commercials, making it familiar even to non-scientists.

ACE inhibitors (a major class of heart medication). SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, famous in mental health). The concept of 'Inhibitor C' in science fiction literature (often a technology that stops advanced civilizations).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Medical / Pharmaceutical

Take your ACE inhibitors
A potent inhibitor of the virus
Side effects of the inhibitor
Enzyme inhibitor therapy

Chemistry / Science

Rate of reaction inhibitors
Chemical inhibitor added
Reversible vs irreversible inhibitors
Competitive inhibitor binding

Psychology / Behavior

Lowering social inhibitors
Psychological inhibitors of success
Internalized inhibitors
Overcoming behavioral inhibitors

Industrial / Engineering

Apply a rust inhibitor
Corrosion inhibitor for pipelines
Fire inhibitor coating
UV inhibitors in plastic

Economics / Business

Inhibitors to market growth
Removing inhibitors to trade
Economic inhibitors like inflation
Structural inhibitors of development

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Do you think social media acts as an inhibitor to real-life social skills?"

"Have you ever taken any medications that were described as inhibitors?"

"What do you think are the biggest inhibitors to personal growth in today's world?"

"In your job, what are the main inhibitors that slow down your productivity?"

"Do you believe that fear of failure is a necessary inhibitor or just a hurdle?"

موضوعات نگارش

Reflect on a time when your own psychological inhibitors prevented you from taking a risk. What would you do differently now?

Describe the 'inhibitors' in your daily routine that keep you from reaching your fitness or learning goals.

Write about a scientific discovery involving inhibitors that you find particularly interesting or impactful.

If you could remove one systemic inhibitor from the world (like poverty or lack of education), which would it be and why?

How do you balance the need for inhibitors (like self-restraint) with the desire for freedom and expression?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, inhibitors are often essential for safety and health. For example, rust inhibitors protect buildings, and enzyme inhibitors in the body prevent chemical reactions from going too fast and causing damage. Many life-saving medicines are also inhibitors.

They are opposites. A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up itself. An inhibitor slows down or stops a reaction. Think of a catalyst as an accelerator and an inhibitor as a brake.

In the brain, certain chemicals called inhibitory neurotransmitters slow down nerve signals. This helps keep the brain's activity balanced so it doesn't become over-excited, which can lead to issues like anxiety or seizures.

Metaphorically, yes. You might say someone is an 'inhibitor of progress' if they are constantly stopping new ideas from being implemented. However, in formal English, it usually refers to a substance or a factor rather than a person.

It means becoming less self-conscious and more likely to act on your impulses. This often happens in social situations where people feel very comfortable, or when they have consumed alcohol, which affects the brain's ability to restrain behavior.

While 'inhibiter' is sometimes seen, 'inhibitor' (ending in -or) is the standard and most widely accepted spelling in scientific, medical, and academic contexts. It is best to always use the '-or' spelling.

Common examples include preservatives in food (which inhibit mold growth), brakes on a car (which inhibit speed), and even the 'off' switch on a machine. In medicine, aspirin is a well-known inhibitor of certain inflammatory processes.

In biology, a competitive inhibitor is a molecule that 'competes' with another molecule to fit into the same spot on an enzyme. By getting there first, it blocks the other molecule from starting a reaction.

Many diseases are caused by enzymes or processes that are too active. By using inhibitors, doctors can slow down these processes to treat conditions like high blood pressure, cancer, and viral infections.

Yes, many plants and animals produce natural inhibitors as a form of defense. For example, some seeds contain inhibitors that prevent them from growing until the conditions are exactly right, like after a long winter.

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