A1 noun #2,500 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

mortgage

§ Common Mistakes with "Mortgage"

The word "mortgage" can be a bit tricky, especially for English learners. Here, we'll look at some of the most common mistakes people make when using this important financial term.

§ Mistake 1: Confusing "mortgage" with "rent" or "loan" in general

Many beginners might mix up "mortgage" with other forms of payments for housing or general loans. While a mortgage is a type of loan, it's very specific. Rent is money paid to use someone else's property, and a general loan could be for anything from a car to an education. A mortgage is exclusively for buying property, and the property itself acts as security.

DEFINITION
A legal agreement where a bank or lender lends money at interest in exchange for taking title of the debtor's property. The property is used as security, meaning the bank can take the house if the money is not paid back.

Incorrect: "I pay a monthly mortgage for my apartment." (If you don't own the apartment, it's rent)

Correct: "We took out a mortgage to buy our new house."

§ Mistake 2: Incorrect verb usage with "mortgage"

People often struggle with which verbs to use with "mortgage." Common correct verbs include "take out a mortgage," "get a mortgage," or "pay a mortgage." Using verbs like "make a mortgage" or "do a mortgage" are generally incorrect.

  • Take out / Get a mortgage: This means to arrange for and receive a mortgage loan.

  • Pay a mortgage: This refers to making the regular payments on the mortgage loan.

Incorrect: "They want to make a mortgage for their new office."

Correct: "They are planning to take out a mortgage for their new office."

§ Mistake 3: Misunderstanding the noun and verb forms

"Mortgage" can be both a noun and a verb, which can sometimes lead to confusion. As a noun, it refers to the loan itself. As a verb, it means to pledge property as security for a loan.

Noun example: "My monthly mortgage payment is quite high."

Verb example: "They had to mortgage their farm to pay off their debts."

§ Mistake 4: Not understanding the implications of a mortgage

While this isn't a grammatical mistake, a common conceptual error is not fully grasping the legal implications of a mortgage. It's crucial to understand that the property is used as security, and failure to repay can lead to losing the property. This is a key part of the definition that learners sometimes overlook.

Example: "If you don't pay your mortgage, the bank can take your house."

By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can use the word "mortgage" more accurately and confidently in your English conversations and writing.

مترادف‌ها

home loan debt security pledge credit agreement

متضادها

cash payment outright ownership

خودت رو بسنج 24 سوال

writing A1

Imagine you want to buy a house. You need money from a bank. What is the special name for this money agreement?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I need a mortgage from the bank to buy a house.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

If you don't pay back the money you borrowed for your house, what can the bank do with your house?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The bank can take my house if I don't pay back the mortgage.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: A ___ is a loan to buy a home.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

A mortgage is a loan to buy a home.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

What is John doing at the bank?

این متن را بخوانید:

John wants to buy a new house. He does not have all the money. He goes to the bank to ask for a special loan. This loan is called a mortgage. The bank will give him money, but his house will be security.

What is John doing at the bank?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is asking for a mortgage.

The passage says, 'He goes to the bank to ask for a special loan. This loan is called a mortgage.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is asking for a mortgage.

The passage says, 'He goes to the bank to ask for a special loan. This loan is called a mortgage.'

reading A1

What happens if Mary does not pay her mortgage?

این متن را بخوانید:

Mary bought a house with a mortgage. She has to pay the bank money every month. If she does not pay, the bank can take her house. It is important to pay your mortgage on time.

What happens if Mary does not pay her mortgage?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bank can take her house.

The passage states, 'If she does not pay, the bank can take her house.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bank can take her house.

The passage states, 'If she does not pay, the bank can take her house.'

reading A1

What is one important thing about a mortgage?

این متن را بخوانید:

A mortgage is a big agreement. It helps people buy homes even if they don't have all the money right now. But it means you have to make payments for many years. It is a long-term commitment.

What is one important thing about a mortgage?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It helps people buy homes.

The passage says, 'It helps people buy homes even if they don't have all the money right now.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It helps people buy homes.

The passage says, 'It helps people buy homes even if they don't have all the money right now.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The bank has a mortgage on their house.

This sentence describes how a bank holds a mortgage on a property.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They got a mortgage to buy their new home.

This sentence explains that a mortgage was obtained to purchase a new house.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The mortgage payments are due every month.

This sentence indicates the regular payment schedule for a mortgage.

fill blank B1

Many young couples take out a ___ to buy their first home.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mortgage

A mortgage is a specific type of loan used to buy property, making it the most appropriate word here.

fill blank B1

If you don't keep up with your ___ payments, the bank could take your house.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mortgage

Mortgage payments are what you pay back to the bank for the loan on your house.

fill blank B1

The interest rate on their ___ was fixed for the first five years.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mortgage

Mortgages often have interest rates, which can be fixed or variable.

fill blank B1

Getting a ___ can be a long process, involving a lot of paperwork.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mortgage

Applying for a mortgage is typically a complex financial process.

fill blank B1

They were approved for a ___ and could finally buy their dream house.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mortgage

Being approved for a mortgage means the bank will lend you the money for a house.

fill blank B1

The bank holds the title to the property as security against the ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mortgage

In a mortgage agreement, the property serves as security until the loan is fully repaid.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The intricate negotiations involved several parties of the mortgage repayment plan.

This sentence describes complex discussions regarding a mortgage repayment plan involving multiple stakeholders, fitting the C2 level by its sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structure.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The subprime mortgage crisis precipitated a collapse by the housing market.

This sentence uses advanced vocabulary like 'precipitated' and refers to a complex economic event, the subprime mortgage crisis, which is suitable for a C2 learner.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Homeowners defaulting on their mortgage faced the peril of foreclosure.

This sentence discusses the serious consequences of failing to meet mortgage obligations, using 'peril' and 'foreclosure', appropriate for C2 learners due to its legal and economic context.

/ 24 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر law

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

bankruptcy

A1

یعنی وقتی یه نفر یا یه شرکت نمی‌تونه پول‌هایی رو که بده، پرداخت کنه. دادگاه کمک می‌کنه که این وضعیت رو سر و سامون بدن.

burden of proof

A1

یعنی مسئولیت اینکه ثابت کنی چی می‌گی درسته. هر کی ادعایی داره باید اثباتش کنه.

charge

A1

وقتی پلیس یا دادگاه رسماً میگه که یه نفر جرم کرده.

clause

A1

بند یا ماده توی یه قرارداد یا سند قانونیه که یه شرط یا قانون خاص رو توضیح میده.

compensation

A1

جبران خسارت یعنی پولی که برای جبران یه ضرر، صدمه یا سختی به کسی میدن.

compliance

A1

Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.

confidentiality

A1

Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.

conviction

A1

حکم دادگاه که ثابت می‌کنه کسی گناهکاره، یا یه باور خیلی قلبی و محکم.

copyright

A1

این حقیه که بهت اجازه می‌ده روی کاری که ساختی (مثل کتاب یا آهنگ) کنترل داشته باشی. بقیه نمی‌تونن بدون اجازه کپی کنن یا استفاده کنن.

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