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A2 noun 13 دقیقه مطالعه

carnívoro

مثال‌ها
توضیح carnívoro in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, learning the word 'carnívoro' is an exciting step into basic vocabulary related to animals and nature, which are very common topics for early language learners. At this stage, you are likely learning the names of common animals like 'cachorro' (dog), 'gato' (cat), 'leão' (lion), and 'vaca' (cow). The word 'carnívoro' helps you describe what these animals eat in a very simple way. You only need to know that 'carnívoro' means an animal that eats meat ('carne'). It is a very helpful word because it looks and sounds a lot like the English word 'carnivore', making it an easy cognate to remember. When you practice, you will use it in short, simple sentences with the verb 'ser' (to be). For example, 'O leão é carnívoro' (The lion is a carnivore) or 'O gato é carnívoro' (The cat is a carnivore). You will also learn that adjectives in Portuguese change based on gender, so if you talk about a feminine animal like 'a onça' (the jaguar), you must say 'A onça é carnívora'. Practicing this word helps reinforce the basic rules of masculine and feminine words in Portuguese. It also introduces you to the importance of accent marks, as the little line over the 'i' tells you exactly where to put the stress when you speak. By mastering 'carnívoro' at the A1 level, you build a strong foundation for describing the world around you, making your early conversations about pets, farm animals, and wild animals much more interesting and descriptive.
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As you progress to the A2 level, your ability to describe the world becomes more detailed, and the word 'carnívoro' plays a key role in expanding your conversational topics. At this stage, you are not just naming animals; you are talking about their habits, their habitats, and comparing them to others. You will start using 'carnívoro' alongside its opposites, like 'herbívoro' (plant-eater), to create more complex sentences. For example, 'O leão é carnívoro, mas a girafa é herbívora' (The lion is a carnivore, but the giraffe is a herbivore). This demonstrates your growing ability to use conjunctions and contrast ideas. You will also encounter the word more frequently in reading exercises, such as short texts about nature, zoo brochures, or simple articles about pets. At the A2 level, you should be comfortable using the plural forms correctly: 'Os lobos são carnívoros' (Wolves are carnivores) and 'As águias são carnívoras' (Eagles are carnivores). This practice solidifies your grasp of pluralization rules in Portuguese. Furthermore, you might start using the word in everyday, slightly humorous contexts, such as talking about food preferences with friends. If someone asks what you want to eat, you might joke, 'Eu quero churrasco, eu sou muito carnívoro!' (I want barbecue, I am very carnivorous!). This shows a deeper cultural understanding of how the language is used informally. Overall, at the A2 level, 'carnívoro' transitions from a simple scientific label to a versatile descriptive tool in your active vocabulary.
Reaching the B1 intermediate level means you can handle more complex discussions, and the word 'carnívoro' becomes a gateway to talking about science, ecology, and the environment in Portuguese. At this stage, you are expected to understand and produce texts that explain natural processes. You will use 'carnívoro' to discuss the food chain ('cadeia alimentar') and the role of predators in maintaining ecological balance. Sentences become more sophisticated: 'Os animais carnívoros são essenciais para controlar a população de herbívoros nas florestas' (Carnivorous animals are essential to control the population of herbivores in the forests). You will also encounter the term 'plantas carnívoras' (carnivorous plants) in readings, learning how to describe their unique mechanisms for catching insects. At the B1 level, your listening comprehension improves, allowing you to watch nature documentaries in Portuguese and pick up on this vocabulary in a fast-paced, native context. You will also start using related vocabulary, such as 'caçar' (to hunt), 'presa' (prey), and 'sobreviver' (to survive), to build rich narratives around the word 'carnívoro'. Additionally, you might engage in debates or discussions about human diets, comparing 'dietas vegetarianas' with 'dietas carnívoras', expressing your opinions clearly and supporting them with reasons. Mastery of this word at the B1 level shows that you can confidently navigate topics beyond basic daily routines, engaging with educational and environmental subjects with a good degree of fluency and grammatical accuracy.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your use of the word 'carnívoro' becomes highly nuanced and abstract. You are now capable of reading complex articles, watching news reports, and participating in detailed debates where this word might appear. In biological contexts, you will differentiate between 'carnívoros estritos' (obligate carnivores) and opportunistic feeders, using advanced vocabulary to describe their anatomy, such as 'dentes caninos afiados' (sharp canine teeth) and 'sistema digestivo curto' (short digestive system). Sentences will feature complex grammar, including the subjunctive mood: 'É vital que os habitats dos grandes carnívoros sejam protegidos' (It is vital that the habitats of large carnivores be protected). Beyond literal biology, the B2 level introduces you to the metaphorical uses of the word. You will understand and use 'carnívoro' to describe aggressive or ruthless behavior in human contexts, such as business or politics. For instance, 'O mercado de ações pode ser um ambiente carnívoro onde as pequenas empresas são devoradas pelas grandes' (The stock market can be a carnivorous environment where small companies are devoured by large ones). This metaphorical agility is a hallmark of upper-intermediate proficiency. You will also be comfortable discussing the ethics and environmental impact of human meat consumption, using 'carnívoro' in sociological and ecological arguments. At this stage, the word is fully integrated into your expansive vocabulary, allowing you to express complex, critical, and abstract thoughts with ease and precision.
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At the C1 advanced level, your command of the word 'carnívoro' is near-native, allowing you to explore its etymological roots, specialized scientific applications, and profound literary uses. You understand that the word derives from Latin 'carnis' and 'vorare', and you can seamlessly connect it to other derivatives. In academic or highly formal contexts, you can read and write detailed papers on ecology, discussing the 'impacto trófico dos carnívoros de topo' (trophic impact of apex carnivores) and their role in 'cascatas tróficas' (trophic cascades). Your sentence structures are highly sophisticated, employing passive voice, complex subordinate clauses, and varied vocabulary: 'Considera-se que a erradicação de predadores carnívoros em ecossistemas isolados tenha provocado desequilíbrios ecológicos irreversíveis' (It is considered that the eradication of carnivorous predators in isolated ecosystems has caused irreversible ecological imbalances). You are also adept at recognizing the word in classic and contemporary Portuguese literature, where authors might use it to vividly describe a character's predatory gaze or a society's destructive consumption habits. At the C1 level, you effortlessly navigate the subtle connotations of the word, knowing exactly when to use it scientifically, metaphorically, or humorously, and you execute the strict pronunciation and accentuation rules flawlessly, even in rapid, spontaneous speech. You are fully capable of leading a university-level seminar or writing a compelling op-ed in Portuguese utilizing this vocabulary.
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At the C2 mastery level, the word 'carnívoro' is a fully mastered element of your linguistic repertoire, reflecting a profound understanding of Portuguese semantics, culture, and scientific discourse. You possess the ability to deconstruct the word and its implications across highly specialized fields, such as evolutionary biology, paleontology, and advanced nutritional science. You can discuss complex theories regarding the evolutionary divergence of 'mamíferos carnívoros' and their anatomical adaptations with absolute precision. In literary criticism or philosophical discussions, you can analyze how the concept of the 'carnívoro' is used to explore themes of survival, human nature, and mankind's relationship with the natural world. Your language is marked by an exceptional degree of fluency, accuracy, and stylistic appropriateness. You can effortlessly generate sentences like: 'A voracidade inerente à condição carnívora não é meramente um imperativo biológico, mas, na literatura contemporânea, ergue-se como uma alegoria contundente da inexorável engrenagem do capitalismo predatório.' (The voracity inherent to the carnivorous condition is not merely a biological imperative, but, in contemporary literature, stands as a striking allegory of the inexorable machinery of predatory capitalism). At this ultimate level of proficiency, 'carnívoro' is not just a word you know; it is a conceptual tool you wield with the elegance, rhetorical power, and cultural depth of a highly educated native speaker, allowing you to engage in the most demanding intellectual and literary conversations in the Portuguese language.
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مثال‌ها
The Portuguese word 'carnívoro' is a fundamental and highly descriptive term used to classify animals, plants, or even people based on their dietary habits, specifically indicating a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of animal tissue or meat. Derived from the Latin roots 'caro' or 'carnis', which translate to meat or flesh, and 'vorare', meaning to devour or swallow whole, the literal translation is 'meat devourer'. This word is essential for anyone studying biology, ecology, or simply enjoying nature documentaries in Portuguese. When native speakers use this word, they are typically referring to apex predators and well-known meat-eating animals such as lions, tigers, wolves, sharks, and eagles. However, its usage is not limited to mammals and birds; it extends to reptiles like crocodiles and snakes, amphibians, and a wide array of insects and arachnids.
Biological Classification
In taxonomy and biology, the term classifies organisms within the food web that act as predators or scavengers, crucial for population control of herbivores.

O leão é um animal carnívoro que caça nas savanas africanas.

Beyond the animal kingdom, the word is famously applied to fascinating botanical wonders known as 'plantas carnívoras' (carnivorous plants). These plants, such as the Venus flytrap or pitcher plants, have adapted to thrive in nutrient-poor soils by trapping, killing, and digesting insects and other small organisms to supplement their nutritional requirements.
Colloquial Usage
Used humorously to describe a person who dislikes vegetables and strongly prefers meat dishes, especially in cultures with heavy meat consumption.

Meu irmão não come salada, ele é estritamente carnívoro.

In everyday conversation, the word functions both as a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers directly to the animal itself (e.g., 'Os carnívoros estão no topo da cadeia alimentar' - The carnivores are at the top of the food chain). As an adjective, it describes the nature of the animal, plant, or diet (e.g., 'uma dieta carnívora' - a carnivorous diet).
Ecological Impact
Carnivores play a critical role in maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems by preventing the overpopulation of herbivorous species.

A planta carnívora capturou uma mosca rapidamente.

The pronunciation requires attention to the acute accent on the 'i' (ní), making it a proparoxytone word in Portuguese, meaning the stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. This is a strict rule in Portuguese orthography that helps learners master correct intonation.

Muitos dinossauros eram gigantes e carnívoros.

Understanding this word also opens up the ability to discuss environmental conservation, as the loss of carnivorous predators often leads to severe ecological degradation. When visiting a Portuguese-speaking country, you might encounter this term in zoos, natural history museums, or on menus catering to specific dietary trends like the carnivore diet.

O tubarão é o carnívoro mais temido dos oceanos.

Ultimately, 'carnívoro' is a versatile and indispensable piece of vocabulary that bridges the gap between scientific terminology and everyday descriptive language, enriching a learner's ability to communicate complex ideas about nature, food, and biology in Portuguese.
Using the word 'carnívoro' correctly in sentences requires a solid understanding of Portuguese gender and number agreement, as the word frequently functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Because Portuguese is a Romance language, adjectives must perfectly match the noun they describe in both gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). The base form 'carnívoro' is masculine singular. If you are describing a masculine noun, such as 'o lobo' (the wolf) or 'o urso' (the bear), you use the base form: 'O lobo é um animal carnívoro'.
Feminine Agreement
When modifying a feminine noun, the ending '-o' changes to '-a', resulting in 'carnívora'. This is essential for grammatical correctness.

A onça-pintada é uma predadora carnívora muito ágil.

When dealing with plural nouns, you must add an 's' to the end of the adjective. For masculine plural nouns, such as 'os leões' (the lions), the adjective becomes 'carnívoros': 'Os leões são carnívoros'. For feminine plural nouns, such as 'as águias' (the eagles), the adjective becomes 'carnívoras': 'As águias são aves carnívoras'.
Noun Usage
The word can stand alone as a noun to represent the category of animals, usually preceded by a definite or indefinite article.

Os carnívoros precisam de grandes territórios para caçar.

Furthermore, the word can be used in more complex sentence structures to describe diets or specific biological behaviors. For instance, you can say 'A dieta carnívora consiste principalmente de proteínas e gorduras animais' (The carnivorous diet consists mainly of animal proteins and fats). This demonstrates its utility in health and nutritional contexts.

Ele adotou um estilo de vida puramente carnívoro.

In academic or formal writing, you might encounter sentences that differentiate between obligate and facultative carnivores: 'Felinos são considerados carnívoros estritos, pois necessitam de carne para sobreviver' (Felines are considered strict carnivores, as they need meat to survive).
Metaphorical Contexts
In literature or journalism, it can describe aggressive, predatory behavior in business, politics, or social dynamics.

O mercado imobiliário atual é extremamente carnívoro e competitivo.

When constructing sentences, pay attention to the verbs commonly associated with carnivores, such as 'caçar' (to hunt), 'devorar' (to devour), 'alimentar-se' (to feed on), and 'sobreviver' (to survive). A well-rounded sentence might look like: 'O tigre, sendo um predador carnívoro formidável, caça suas presas durante a noite'. By practicing these sentence patterns, learners will become highly proficient in discussing wildlife, biology, and nutrition while mastering essential Portuguese grammar rules regarding adjective agreement.

As hienas são carnívoras conhecidas por serem necrófagas.

Mastery of this word's usage in sentences significantly enhances reading comprehension and conversational fluency, particularly in specific domains like science and nature.
The word 'carnívoro' is pervasive across various domains of Portuguese-speaking cultures, making it a highly practical word for learners to acquire. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in educational settings, starting from elementary school science classes all the way to university-level biology and ecology lectures. Teachers and professors use it to explain food chains, ecosystems, and the classification of living organisms.
Nature Documentaries
If you watch dubbed or original Portuguese nature shows on channels like Animal Planet or National Geographic, this word is used constantly.

Neste documentário, exploraremos os hábitos do maior carnívoro terrestre.

Another frequent context is at the zoo (zoológico) or wildlife reserves. Informational plaques describing the animals will almost always list their diet, clearly stating whether they are 'carnívoro', 'herbívoro', or 'onívoro'. Tour guides and park rangers will use the term when explaining feeding times and safety precautions to visitors.
Veterinary Clinics
Veterinarians use the term to discuss the dietary needs of pets, especially cats, which are obligate carnivores.

O veterinário explicou que os gatos são animais estritamente carnívoros.

In the realm of nutrition and dietetics, the word has gained significant traction in recent years due to the popularity of the 'carnivore diet' (dieta carnívora), a controversial dietary trend where individuals consume only animal products. You will hear nutritionists, fitness influencers, and health bloggers debating the pros and cons of being 'carnívoro' on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and podcasts.

Muitos influenciadores digitais estão promovendo a dieta carnívora para perda de peso.

Culturally, in countries like Brazil and Argentina (though Spanish is spoken there, the cultural overlap is immense), the barbecue or 'churrasco' is a sacred weekend tradition. Here, the word 'carnívoro' is used playfully. A host might ask if there are any vegetarians attending, followed by a joke that the rest of the group is proudly 'carnívoro'.
Pop Culture & Movies
Movies about dinosaurs, monsters, or survival often use the term to build tension regarding dangerous predators.

O Tiranossauro Rex era o carnívoro mais assustador do filme.

Finally, in metaphorical and journalistic contexts, business analysts might describe a highly aggressive corporate takeover or a cutthroat financial market as 'carnívoro', indicating a predatory environment where stronger companies consume weaker ones.

O mundo dos negócios corporativos pode ser um ambiente muito carnívoro.

By familiarizing yourself with these diverse contexts, you will be well-prepared to understand and use 'carnívoro' whether you are watching a nature program, attending a Brazilian barbecue, or reading a scientific article.
When English speakers learn the Portuguese word 'carnívoro', they often encounter several specific pitfalls related to pronunciation, orthography, and grammatical agreement. Recognizing and correcting these common mistakes early on is crucial for achieving fluency and sounding natural. The first and most frequent error is related to pronunciation and the placement of the lexical stress. In English, 'carnivore' is stressed on the first syllable ('CAR-ni-vore'). However, in Portuguese, 'carnívoro' is a proparoxytone word (proparoxítona), meaning the stress must fall on the antepenultimate syllable: car-NÍ-vo-ro.
Pronunciation Error
Many learners incorrectly stress the first syllable or the second-to-last syllable, saying 'CAR-ni-vo-ro' or 'car-ni-VO-ro' instead of the correct 'car-NÍ-vo-ro'.

Preste atenção no acento: ele é um animal car-NÍ-vo-ro.

The second common mistake involves the written accent mark. Portuguese orthographic rules dictate that all proparoxytone words must receive a graphic accent. Forgetting to write the acute accent on the 'i' ('carnivoro' instead of 'carnívoro') is a spelling mistake that native speakers immediately notice, and it can cost points in formal writing or language proficiency exams.
Gender Agreement
Failing to change the ending to match feminine nouns. English adjectives don't change, so learners often say 'a planta carnívoro' instead of the correct 'a planta carnívora'.

Incorreto: A águia é carnívoro. Correto: A águia é carnívora.

Another semantic mistake is confusing 'carnívoro' with 'canibal' (cannibal). While all cannibals are technically eating meat, a 'carnívoro' eats the meat of other species, whereas a 'canibal' eats members of its own species. Using these interchangeably creates bizarre and biologically incorrect sentences.

O leão come zebras porque é carnívoro, não canibal.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the pluralization of the word when it modifies plural nouns. They might write 'os animais carnívoro' instead of 'os animais carnívoros'. Number agreement is just as strict as gender agreement in Portuguese.
False Cognate Confusion
Occasionally, learners confuse the root 'carn' with festivals like 'Carnaval', though they share a distant etymological root regarding meat, they are used in entirely different contexts.

Os ursos polares são os maiores carnívoros terrestres do mundo.

Finally, a minor but notable mistake is the overuse of the word in culinary contexts where 'carnívoro' sounds too scientific. If you want to say you like meat, it's more natural to say 'Eu adoro carne' rather than 'Eu sou carnívoro', unless you are explicitly making a joke or emphasizing a strictly meat-only diet.

Brincando com os amigos: Vamos à churrascaria, pois hoje estou me sentindo carnívoro!

By paying close attention to the accent mark, the stress on the 'NÍ', and the strict rules of gender and number agreement, learners can easily overcome these common hurdles and use 'carnívoro' with native-like precision.
Expanding your vocabulary around the word 'carnívoro' involves learning a fascinating network of related biological terms, synonyms, and antonyms that describe the dietary habits of various organisms. Understanding these alternatives not only clarifies the precise meaning of 'carnívoro' but also significantly boosts your descriptive capabilities in Portuguese. The most direct opposites and complementary terms belong to the same biological classification system.
Herbívoro
The primary antonym. It describes animals that eat only plants, such as cows, horses, and giraffes. (e.g., A vaca é um animal herbívoro).

Ao contrário do leão carnívoro, o elefante é herbívoro.

Another essential related term is 'onívoro' (omnivore). This word describes organisms that consume both plant and animal matter. Humans, pigs, and bears are classic examples of onívoros. Knowing this trio—carnívoro, herbívoro, onívoro—gives you the complete basic set for describing animal diets.
Predador
A synonym often used interchangeably in non-scientific contexts. While a predator implies hunting, 'carnívoro' simply refers to the diet itself.

O lobo é um carnívoro e um predador implacável.

For more specific types of carnivores, Portuguese offers specialized vocabulary. For example, 'insetívoro' (insectivore) refers to animals or plants that specifically eat insects, such as tamanduás (anteaters) or sapos (frogs). 'Piscívoro' (piscivore) describes animals that primarily eat fish, like penguins or certain types of eagles. 'Necrófago' or 'carniceiro' (scavenger) refers to animals that eat dead meat or carrion, like vultures (abutres) or hyenas.

O abutre não caça; ele é um carnívoro necrófogo.

In everyday slang or informal contexts, if you want to describe a person who loves meat, instead of calling them 'carnívoro', you might call them a 'comedor de carne' or, if they love barbecues, a 'churrasqueiro' (though this technically means the person making the barbecue, it implies a love for meat).
Frugívoro
Another dietary classification meaning fruit-eater. Bats and many monkeys are frugívoros, contrasting sharply with meat-eaters.

A dieta do morcego pode ser frugívora ou carnívora, dependendo da espécie.

By mastering these related terms, you create a rich mental map of biological vocabulary. When you encounter 'carnívoro', your brain will automatically associate it with its counterparts (herbívoro, onívoro) and its specific sub-categories (insetívoro, piscívoro). This interconnected learning approach is highly effective for long-term retention and allows for much more nuanced and precise conversations about the natural world in Portuguese.

Estudar os animais carnívoros e seus parentes herbívoros é fascinante.

Whether you are writing an academic paper, reading a Wikipedia article in Portuguese, or just chatting about your favorite animals, these alternatives provide the necessary tools for eloquent expression.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

O cachorro é um animal carnívoro.

The dog is a carnivorous animal.

Uses basic masculine singular agreement 'carnívoro'.

2

O leão é carnívoro.

The lion is a carnivore.

Simple sentence structure Subject + Verb 'ser' + Adjective.

3

A onça é carnívora.

The jaguar is carnivorous.

Notice the feminine ending '-a' matching 'A onça'.

4

Eu vejo um dinossauro carnívoro.

I see a carnivorous dinosaur.

Adjective follows the noun it describes.

5

O gato come carne, ele é carnívoro.

The cat eats meat, he is a carnivore.

Connecting the action 'come carne' to the definition.

6

O tigre é muito carnívoro.

The tiger is very carnivorous.

Using an intensifier 'muito' with the adjective.

7

A águia é uma ave carnívora.

The eagle is a carnivorous bird.

'Ave' is a feminine noun, so we use 'carnívora'.

8

Os lobos são carnívoros.

Wolves are carnivores.

Introduction to the masculine plural form 'carnívoros'.

1

Muitos animais na selva são carnívoros.

Many animals in the jungle are carnivores.

Plural agreement with 'Muitos animais'.

2

A planta carnívora come pequenos insetos.

The carnivorous plant eats small insects.

Using the word to describe a specific type of plant.

3

O tubarão é o carnívoro mais perigoso do mar.

The shark is the most dangerous carnivore of the sea.

Using the word as a noun in a superlative sentence.

4

Meu irmão brinca que é carnívoro porque odeia salada.

My brother jokes that he is a carnivore because he hates salad.

Colloquial and humorous use of the word.

5

Os dinossauros carnívoros tinham dentes grandes.

Carnivorous dinosaurs had big teeth.

Descriptive sentence in the past tense (imperfeito).

6

Você sabia que o pinguim é carnívoro?

Did you know that the penguin is a carnivore?

Forming a question using the vocabulary.

7

Animais carnívoros precisam caçar para sobreviver.

Carnivorous animals need to hunt to survive.

Linking the adjective with the verb 'caçar' (to hunt).

8

Na aula de biologia, estudamos os carnívoros.

In biology class, we studied the carnivores.

Using the word as a plural noun with the definite article 'os'.

1

O equilíbrio do ecossistema depende dos grandes predadores carnívoros.

The balance of the ecosystem depends on large carnivorous predators.

Used in an environmental context with complex noun phrases.

2

A dieta carnívora tem ganhado popularidade entre os atletas.

The carnivore diet has gained popularity among athletes.

Refers to human dietary trends using the feminine adjective.

3

Plantas carnívoras crescem em solos pobres em nutrientes.

Carnivorous plants grow in nutrient-poor soils.

Explaining biological facts and habitats.

4

É fascinante observar como os carnívoros caçam em grupo.

It is fascinating to observe how carnivores hunt in groups.

Using an impersonal expression 'É fascinante' + infinitive.

5

Embora o urso coma frutas, ele é classificado como carnívoro.

Although the bear eats fruits, it is classified as a carnivore.

Using the conjunction 'Embora' with the subjunctive 'coma'.

6

A perda de habitat ameaça a sobrevivência de muitos carnívoros terrestres.

Habitat loss threatens the survival of many terrestrial carnivores.

Discussing conservation and environmental threats.

7

Os dentes dos carnívoros são adaptados para rasgar a carne.

The teeth of carnivores are adapted for tearing meat.

Describing anatomical adaptations.

8

Ele se descreve como um carnívoro convicto durante os churrascos.

He describes himself as a convinced carnivore during barbecues.

Metaphorical usage emphasizing a strong preference for meat.

1

A reintrodução de carnívoros de topo em parques nacionais gerou debates acalorados.

The reintroduction of apex carnivores in national parks generated heated debates.

Advanced vocabulary 'carnívoros de topo' (apex carnivores).

2

Gatos domésticos são carnívoros estritos e não processam bem carboidratos.

Domestic cats are obligate carnivores and do not process carbohydrates well.

Scientific terminology 'carnívoros estritos' (obligate carnivores).

3

O mercado financeiro atual é um ambiente carn

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محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

carnívoro Spanish

واژه‌های بیشتر nature

à beira

B1

On the edge or brink of.

à beira de

B1

در آستانه؛ در کنار. برای مکان فیزیکی یا وضعیت قریب‌الوقوع استفاده می‌شود.

à distância

A2

از راه دور، از فاصله.

a favor de

B1

In favor of; supporting.

à sombra

A2

در سایه (Dar sayeh). 'در سایه درخت نشستیم (Sentámo-nos à sombra da árvore).' / 'هوا در سایه خنک‌تر است (O tempo à sombra está mais fresco).'

à volta

A2

« À volta » به معنی «اطراف» یا «نزدیکی» است. برای توصیف یک منطقه عمومی یا مکانی در نزدیکی استفاده می‌شود. مثال: کافه <strong>à volta</strong> میدان است. (کافه اطراف میدان است.) همچنین حرکت دایره‌ای را نشان می‌دهد. مثال: بیایید <strong>à volta</strong> پارک قدم بزنیم. (بیایید اطراف پارک قدم بزنیم.)

abanar

A2

To wave or swing back and forth, like an animal's tail; to wag.

abater

B1

1. انداختن (درخت). 2. ذبح کردن (حیوان). 3. کسر کردن (مبلغ). 'درخت را انداختند.' 'می‌توانید هزینه‌ها را از مالیات کسر کنید.'

Abelha

A2

Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey.

abeto

A2

آبتو (abeto) درختی همیشه سبز با سوزن های تخت است که معمولاً به عنوان درخت نراد شناخته می شود.

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