B1 Noun (plural) خنثی #13 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

preferences

/ˈprɛfərənsɪz/

Preferences represent the specific likes, dislikes, and settings that define an individual's choices among various options.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A greater liking for one thing over another.
  • Commonly used for software settings and personal tastes.
  • Refers to the underlying desires behind a choice.

Overview

'Preferences' is a versatile noun used to describe the internal inclinations or external choices individuals make when presented with multiple options. It is the plural of 'preference' and is derived from the verb 'prefer.' At its core, it signifies a hierarchy of liking where one thing is prioritized over another based on personal taste, utility, or values. 2) Usage Patterns: In everyday conversation, 'preferences' often appears when discussing tastes in food, music, or lifestyle. Grammatically, it is frequently followed by the preposition 'for' (e.g., 'preferences for classical music') or used in the context of 'over' when comparing two things. In technical and digital environments, the word has a specific meaning related to 'User Preferences,' which are the saved settings that dictate how a software or website behaves for a specific individual. 3) Common Contexts: You will encounter this word in surveys (e.g., 'consumer preferences'), in professional settings when discussing meeting times or project directions, and in social settings when planning group activities. It is also a key term in economics and psychology, where researchers study how and why people make certain choices. 4) Similar Words Comparison: While 'choices' refers to the actual act of selecting an option, 'preferences' refers to the underlying feeling or desire that leads to that choice. 'Tastes' is more specific to aesthetic or sensory enjoyment (like food or art), whereas 'preferences' can apply to more abstract concepts like work schedules or investment strategies. 'Biases' is a similar but more negative term, implying an unfair or irrational leaning, whereas 'preferences' is generally seen as a neutral or positive expression of individuality.

مثال‌ها

1

The hotel staff tries to accommodate all guest preferences.

everyday

The hotel staff tries to accommodate all guest preferences.

2

Please update your communication preferences in the portal.

formal

Please update your communication preferences in the portal.

3

I have no preferences; you can choose the restaurant.

informal

I have no preferences; you can choose the restaurant.

4

The study analyzed consumer preferences regarding sustainable packaging.

academic

The study analyzed consumer preferences regarding sustainable packaging.

ترکیب‌های رایج

personal preferences individual likes and dislikes
dietary preferences choices regarding food (e.g., vegan, gluten-free)
user preferences settings chosen by a software user
strong preferences very clear or firm likes

عبارات رایج

stated preferences

preferences that someone has explicitly mentioned

system preferences

the settings menu on a computer

sexual preferences

a person's orientation or attractions

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

preferences vs references

'References' are sources of information or people who vouch for you; 'preferences' are things you like more than others.

preferences vs precedence

'Precedence' refers to being more important or coming first in time; 'preferences' refers to personal choice.

الگوهای دستوری

preferences for [something] preferences regarding [topic] to have a preference for in order of preference

How to Use It

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is almost always used in the plural when referring to a list of settings or a general category of likes. It is considered neutral and can be used in any register. When used with a verb, it is common to 'state,' 'show,' or 'update' preferences.


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اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using the singular 'preference' when the plural 'preferences' is required for a set of options. Another error is using 'to' instead of 'for' (e.g., 'my preference to coffee' is incorrect; it should be 'my preference for coffee').

Tips

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Use 'preferences' for app customization

When looking to change how an app looks or works, look for the 'Preferences' menu.

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Avoid 'preferences to'

Remember to use 'preferences for' or 'preference for' instead of 'to' when indicating an object of liking.

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Individualism and Preferences

In many English-speaking cultures, expressing personal preferences is seen as a sign of independence and self-awareness.

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ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'praeferentia,' which comes from 'prae-' (before) and 'ferre' (to carry), literally meaning 'to carry or set before' something else.

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بافت فرهنگی

In Western market economies, the 'sovereignty of consumer preferences' is a fundamental concept, suggesting that businesses must adapt to what individuals want.

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راهنمای حفظ

Think of the word 'prefer.' If you 'prefer' something, it becomes one of your 'preferences.'

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

No, the singular form is 'preference.' Use 'preferences' when referring to a collection of likes or a set of settings.

In technology, they are often used interchangeably, but 'preferences' usually refers to the user's desired experience, while 'settings' can include technical configurations.

You can say, 'Please let us know your dietary preferences before the party' or 'I need to change my notification preferences.'

It is a neutral word that is appropriate for both formal business reports and casual conversations with friends.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

The website remembers your ___ so you don't have to log in every time.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: preferences

'Preferences' refers to the saved user settings on a website.

multiple choice

Which of the following is a synonym for 'preferences' in a casual context?

If someone asks about your 'preferences' for a movie, they mean your:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tastes

In the context of entertainment, preferences and tastes both refer to what you like.

sentence building

Put the words in the correct order.

vary / greatly / individual / preferences / can / .

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Individual preferences can vary greatly.

This is a standard subject-verb-adverb sentence structure.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

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