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A2 verb #424 پرکاربردترین 16 دقیقه مطالعه

pursue

رتبه 424

At the A1 level, 'pursue' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a stronger word for 'follow' or 'chase'. Imagine a cat running after a mouse. The cat is 'pursuing' the mouse. It means the cat really wants to catch it and is moving toward it. In simple English, we often use 'chase' instead. However, you might see 'pursue' in simple stories or news headlines. Think of it as 'following with a plan'. If you are following a friend to their house, you are just following. If you are following a thief to get your bag back, you are pursuing them. It's about having a reason to follow. You can also think of it in terms of simple goals. If you like drawing and you practice every day because you want to be an artist, you are pursuing your hobby. At this level, just remember that 'pursue' means to follow something because you want to catch it or achieve it. It's an active word that shows someone is trying hard to get something. You don't need to use it in every sentence, but recognizing it will help you understand more complex stories. Just remember: Pursue = Follow + Want to Catch/Get.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'pursue' to talk about your interests and simple goals. This is where the word becomes very useful. Instead of just saying 'I like music,' you can say 'I want to pursue my interest in music.' This sounds more serious and shows that you are taking action, like taking lessons or joining a band. You will often hear 'pursue' when people talk about their jobs or studies. For example, 'He wants to pursue a career in teaching.' This means he is not just thinking about it; he is probably studying or looking for teaching jobs. It’s a great word to use in a job interview or on a CV. You can also use it for physical actions, like 'The police pursued the car.' At this level, you should focus on the pattern: 'pursue + [noun]'. Common nouns include: career, dream, hobby, goal, and suspect. Remember that 'pursue' is a bit more formal than 'go after'. If you're talking to a friend, you might say 'I'm going after that job.' In a more formal situation, you would say 'I am pursuing that job opportunity.' It’s a small change that makes your English sound much better.

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'pursue' in a variety of contexts, especially when discussing plans, ambitions, and professional life. You can use it to describe more complex goals, such as 'pursuing a degree in environmental science' or 'pursuing a more sustainable lifestyle.' At this level, you should also be aware of the noun form, 'pursuit'. For example, 'The pursuit of excellence is important in our company.' You can use 'pursue' to talk about legal or official actions too. 'The company decided to pursue legal action' is a common phrase you might hear in the news or in a business context. It sounds much more professional than 'The company decided to sue.' You should also start to notice the difference between 'pursue' and its synonyms like 'seek' or 'strive'. 'Pursue' implies a path or a process that you are following. If you are 'pursuing a lead' in an investigation, you are following a specific piece of information to see where it goes. This level of precision is what helps you move from basic communication to more effective and nuanced English. Try to use 'pursue' in your writing when you want to show that an action is deliberate and goal-oriented.

At the B2 level, you can use 'pursue' to express more abstract and sophisticated ideas. You might talk about 'pursuing a line of inquiry' in a research project or 'pursuing a policy of non-intervention' in a political discussion. The word becomes a tool for describing strategic and high-level actions. You should also be able to use it in the passive voice effectively: 'The suspect was pursued for several miles before being apprehended.' This is common in formal reports and news articles. At this level, you can also explore the metaphorical uses of 'pursue' in literature and philosophy. For instance, 'pursuing the truth' or 'pursuing one's destiny'. These phrases suggest a deeper, more meaningful quest. You should also be careful with the nuances between 'pursue' and 'persist'. While 'pursue' is the action of following, 'persist' is the quality of not giving up. You might 'persist in pursuing your goals' despite difficulties. Using these words together shows a high level of vocabulary control. In professional settings, 'pursue' is often used when discussing business strategies, such as 'pursuing a merger' or 'pursuing market expansion'. Being able to use 'pursue' in these contexts will make your business English sound much more natural and authoritative.

At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the stylistic and rhetorical power of 'pursue'. You can use it to create a sense of drama, importance, or intellectual rigor. In academic writing, 'pursue' is often used to describe the systematic investigation of a topic: 'This paper pursues the hypothesis that...' or 'We will pursue a multi-disciplinary approach.' It suggests a thorough and professional methodology. You can also use it to describe complex social or psychological phenomena, such as 'pursuing social justice' or 'pursuing self-actualization'. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'pursue' and more specialized terms like 'prosecute' (legal) or 'dog' (persistent following). You can also use 'pursue' in more idiomatic or literary ways, such as 'pursuing a phantom' (chasing something that isn't real) or 'pursuing a lost cause'. Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its connotations of ambition, persistence, and sometimes, the futility of a quest. In high-level discussions, 'pursue' can be used to challenge someone's motives or strategies: 'What end are you pursuing with this line of questioning?' This shows that you can use the word not just to describe actions, but to analyze them.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'pursue' should be complete, allowing you to use it with total precision and flair. You can employ it in the most formal and complex structures, such as 'The relentless pursuit of profit at the expense of ethics is a recurring theme in modern literature.' You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word, which can inform your use of it in literary or highly formal contexts. You can use 'pursue' to describe the most subtle and nuanced actions, such as 'pursuing a nuance of meaning' or 'pursuing a fleeting memory'. At this level, you are also aware of the word's potential for irony or sarcasm. For example, 'He spent his life pursuing a dream that was never his to begin with.' You can use 'pursue' to weave complex narratives about human ambition, failure, and the search for meaning. Your vocabulary is so well-developed that you choose 'pursue' not just because it's a 'good word', but because it is the *only* word that captures the exact shade of meaning you intend. Whether you are writing a philosophical treatise, a legal brief, or a high-level business strategy, 'pursue' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal, used with effortless accuracy and sophistication.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

pursue در ۳۰ ثانیه

Pursue means to follow something physically (like a chase) or metaphorically (like a career goal).
It is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object like 'a dream' or 'a suspect'.
It is more formal than 'follow' or 'chase' and implies a sustained, purposeful effort.
Commonly used in professional, legal, and academic contexts to describe long-term ambitions.

The word pursue is a versatile and dynamic verb that carries two primary meanings, both of which involve the idea of moving toward something with intent and persistence. At its most basic, physical level, to pursue means to follow someone or something in order to catch them. This is the kind of action you see in a high-speed police chase or a predator hunting its prey in the wild. However, in modern English, the word is far more commonly used in a metaphorical or abstract sense. In this context, to pursue means to work toward a long-term goal, a career path, a romantic interest, or a personal dream. It implies a level of dedication and sustained effort that goes beyond simply 'trying' something. When you pursue a goal, you are actively and systematically taking steps to make it a reality, often over a significant period of time. This word is favored in professional, academic, and inspirational contexts because it suggests a noble and determined effort. For example, a student might pursue a degree in medicine, which involves years of study, exams, and practical training. Similarly, an entrepreneur might pursue a new business opportunity, involving market research, funding, and strategy. The nuance of 'pursue' lies in its suggestion of a journey or a quest; it is not a one-time action but a continuous process of following a path toward a desired outcome.

Professional Context: Used when discussing career advancement, such as 'pursuing a promotion' or 'pursuing a new lead' in sales. It indicates a strategic and professional approach to one's work life.

Despite the many challenges she faced, she continued to pursue her dream of becoming a professional violinist.

In legal and investigative settings, 'pursue' takes on a more formal tone. Police officers pursue suspects, and lawyers pursue legal action or pursue a case in court. Here, the word emphasizes the official and procedural nature of the following. It isn't just about running after someone; it's about the entire process of seeking justice or a resolution. Furthermore, in the realm of hobbies and interests, one might pursue a passion for photography or pursue an interest in ancient history. This suggests that the person is not just casually interested but is actively seeking out knowledge, experiences, and growth in that area. The word elevates the activity from a mere pastime to a meaningful endeavor. When people talk about the 'pursuit of happiness,' a phrase made famous by the United States Declaration of Independence, they are referring to the fundamental human right to seek out a life that is fulfilling and joyful. This use of the word highlights its philosophical weight, suggesting that happiness is something we must actively go after rather than something that simply happens to us. Whether it is a physical chase or a lifelong ambition, 'pursue' captures the essence of human drive and the desire to reach a specific destination or state of being.

Romantic Context: To pursue someone romantically means to show persistent interest in them, often by asking them out or trying to build a relationship over time.

The detective decided to pursue the lead even though it seemed like a dead end at first.

Finally, it is important to distinguish 'pursue' from its synonyms like 'chase' or 'follow'. While 'chase' often implies a short, frantic burst of speed, 'pursue' suggests a more calculated and potentially longer-term effort. You might chase a bus, but you pursue a career. 'Follow' is much more general and can be passive (like following someone on Twitter), whereas 'pursue' is always active. You are the driver of the action when you pursue something. This distinction is crucial for learners who want to sound more precise and sophisticated in their English. By choosing 'pursue', you signal that the action is intentional, significant, and requires a certain level of commitment. It is a word that bridges the gap between physical movement and psychological ambition, making it one of the most useful verbs for describing human behavior and motivation in a wide variety of contexts.

Academic Context: In academia, researchers pursue a line of inquiry or pursue a hypothesis, meaning they are systematically investigating a specific question or theory.

He chose to pursue his studies abroad to gain a more global perspective on economics.

Using pursue correctly involves understanding its grammatical patterns and the typical nouns it pairs with. As a transitive verb, 'pursue' requires an object—the thing or person being followed or sought. The most common structures involve 'pursue + [noun phrase]'. These noun phrases often fall into categories like career goals, educational paths, legal actions, or physical targets. For instance, when talking about life choices, we often say someone is 'pursuing a career in...' or 'pursuing a degree in...'. This structure emphasizes the long-term nature of the effort. It is also common to see it used in the passive voice, especially in formal writing, such as 'The matter is being pursued by our legal team,' which shifts the focus to the action being taken rather than the person doing it. Understanding these patterns helps in constructing sentences that sound natural and professional.

Common Collocations: Pursue a goal, pursue a dream, pursue a career, pursue an interest, pursue a policy, pursue a lead, pursue a suspect.

The company decided to pursue a more aggressive marketing strategy this quarter.

Another important aspect of using 'pursue' is its tense and aspect. Because 'pursue' often describes a process, it is frequently used in the continuous (progressive) tenses. For example, 'She is currently pursuing her PhD' sounds more active and ongoing than 'She pursues her PhD'. The present perfect is also common when discussing life achievements: 'He has pursued many different interests throughout his life.' This highlights the duration and variety of his efforts. In more formal or literary contexts, you might see 'pursue' used with abstract concepts like 'pursuing the truth' or 'pursuing excellence'. In these cases, the word takes on a more elevated, almost spiritual quality. It suggests that the object of pursuit is something of great value that requires constant striving. When writing, consider the 'weight' of the word; 'pursue' is a stronger, more formal alternative to 'go after' or 'try to get'.

Sentence Pattern: Pursue + Noun: 'They are pursuing a new line of research.' Here, 'pursuing' is the action and 'a new line of research' is the direct object.

After the accident, the family decided to pursue legal action against the manufacturer.

In physical contexts, 'pursue' is often used in news reports or crime fiction. 'The police pursued the stolen vehicle through the city streets.' This usage is very specific and usually involves a clear 'chaser' and 'chased'. It is less common in everyday conversation than the metaphorical use. If you are talking about chasing a friend in a game of tag, 'pursue' might sound a bit too formal or dramatic. However, if you are describing a dramatic event, 'pursue' adds a layer of intensity and seriousness. It is also worth noting that 'pursue' can be used with 'with' in certain contexts, such as 'pursue something with vigor' or 'pursue something with determination'. These adverbial phrases further emphasize the intensity of the action. By mastering these different ways to use 'pursue', you can express a wide range of human actions and motivations with precision and clarity.

Sentence Pattern: Passive Voice: 'The suspect was pursued by several police cars.' This is common in formal reporting.

If you want to pursue this opportunity, you need to submit your application by Friday.

You will encounter the word pursue in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from formal news broadcasts to casual career advice. One of the most common places is in the world of work and education. Career counselors, mentors, and motivational speakers frequently use 'pursue' when encouraging people to follow their passions. You might hear someone say, 'You should pursue a career that makes you happy,' or 'It’s never too late to pursue your education.' In these contexts, the word is associated with self-improvement, ambition, and the search for fulfillment. It is a staple of 'inspirational' language, often appearing in graduation speeches, self-help books, and LinkedIn profiles. When people describe their professional journey, they often use 'pursue' to give their story a sense of direction and purpose. It suggests that their career path wasn't just a series of random jobs, but a deliberate quest for a specific goal.

News and Media: Journalists often use 'pursue' when reporting on legal cases or police activity. For example, 'The authorities are pursuing several leads in the investigation.'

The documentary follows a group of scientists as they pursue a groundbreaking theory about climate change.

In the realm of news and current affairs, 'pursue' is used to describe the actions of governments, organizations, and legal entities. You will hear about countries 'pursuing diplomatic solutions' to conflicts, or companies 'pursuing a merger' with a competitor. In these instances, 'pursue' conveys a sense of official policy and strategic planning. It is a formal way of saying that an entity is working toward a specific objective. Similarly, in crime reporting, you will hear about police 'pursuing a suspect' or prosecutors 'pursuing the maximum penalty'. This usage is more literal but still carries a weight of authority and seriousness. If you watch police procedurals or legal dramas on TV, you will hear 'pursue' used constantly in these contexts. It adds to the tension and the sense of a high-stakes 'hunt' for justice or truth.

Academic and Scientific Research: Scientists and scholars 'pursue knowledge' or 'pursue a line of inquiry'. This highlights the systematic and dedicated nature of their work.

The athlete decided to pursue an Olympic medal, training for over six hours every day.

Finally, 'pursue' is common in the world of sports and hobbies. An athlete might 'pursue a world record', or a collector might 'pursue a rare stamp'. In these cases, it emphasizes the passion and the 'thrill of the chase'. You might also hear it in romantic contexts, though it can sometimes sound a bit old-fashioned or intense. For example, 'He pursued her for months before she finally agreed to a date.' This usage highlights the persistence and effort involved in seeking a romantic connection. Overall, 'pursue' is a word that appears whenever there is a clear goal and a determined effort to reach it. Whether you are reading a business report, watching a movie, or talking to a friend about their future, you are likely to encounter this powerful and evocative verb. It is a key word for understanding how English speakers describe ambition, action, and the search for success.

Everyday Conversation: 'Are you going to pursue that job offer?' This is a common way to ask if someone is going to take the next steps in a hiring process.

Many people move to the city to pursue better job opportunities and a more vibrant lifestyle.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with pursue is confusing it with the word 'persuade'. While they sound somewhat similar, their meanings are entirely different. 'Persuade' means to convince someone to do or believe something, whereas 'pursue' means to follow or work toward a goal. For example, you might 'persuade' your friend to go to the movies, but you 'pursue' a career in film. Another common error is the spelling; many people mistakenly write 'persue' with an 'e' after the 'p'. Remembering that 'pursue' starts with 'pur-' (like 'purpose') can help avoid this mistake. Additionally, some learners use 'pursue' when 'chase' or 'follow' would be more appropriate. While 'pursue' is a great word, using it for very casual or minor actions can sound overly dramatic. For instance, saying 'I pursued the cat around the living room' sounds like a serious police operation, whereas 'I chased the cat' sounds more natural for a domestic situation.

Pursue vs. Persuade: Mistake: 'I want to persuade a degree in law.' Correct: 'I want to pursue a degree in law.' Persuade is about convincing; pursue is about following.

Incorrect: He tried to persue the thief. Correct: He tried to pursue the thief.

Another subtle mistake involves the use of prepositions. 'Pursue' is a transitive verb, so it usually doesn't need a preposition like 'after' or 'for'. You 'pursue a goal', you don't 'pursue after a goal'. While you can 'go after a goal', 'pursue' already contains the idea of 'going after' within itself. Using an extra preposition can make the sentence sound cluttered or grammatically incorrect. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the difference between 'pursue' and 'follow'. While they are often interchangeable, 'pursue' implies more effort and a specific target. If you are just following a path in the woods, 'follow' is the right word. If you are following that path specifically to find a rare bird, 'pursue' (or 'pursue the bird') might be better. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the word that perfectly fits the level of intensity you want to convey.

Pursue vs. Follow: Follow is general and can be passive. Pursue is active and goal-oriented. You follow a recipe, but you pursue a culinary career.

Mistake: 'She is pursuing for her dreams.' Correct: 'She is pursuing her dreams.'

Finally, be careful with the noun form, 'pursuit'. Some learners use the verb when they should use the noun, or vice versa. For example, 'His pursue of excellence' is incorrect; it should be 'His pursuit of excellence'. Conversely, 'He is in pursuit a career' is incorrect; it should be 'He is pursuing a career' or 'He is in pursuit of a career'. These small grammatical details can make a big difference in how fluent you sound. Another common mistake is using 'pursue' for something that is easily obtained. 'Pursue' implies a challenge or a journey. If you are just going to the kitchen to get a glass of water, you aren't 'pursuing' hydration—you're just getting a drink. Use 'pursue' for things that require time, effort, and a bit of a 'chase'. By keeping these common pitfalls in mind, you can use 'pursue' with confidence and precision in both your writing and speaking.

Pursue vs. Chase: Chase is often physical and fast. Pursue can be physical but is more often metaphorical and long-term. You chase a ball; you pursue a dream.

Incorrect: 'The pursue of happiness is important.' Correct: 'The pursuit of happiness is important.'

While pursue is a powerful word, there are several synonyms and alternatives that can be used depending on the context and the level of formality you want to achieve. Understanding these alternatives will help you avoid repetition and make your English sound more varied and natural. The most common synonym is 'follow', but as we've discussed, 'follow' is more general and less intense. 'Chase' is another close relative, but it is usually reserved for physical movement and implies a sense of urgency or speed. If you are looking for a more formal or academic alternative, 'seek' is a great choice. You might 'seek a solution' or 'seek employment'. 'Seek' often implies looking for something that is hidden or not easily found, whereas 'pursue' implies following a known path toward a goal. Another formal alternative is 'strive for', which emphasizes the hard work and struggle involved in reaching a goal. For example, 'We strive for excellence in everything we do.'

Pursue vs. Seek: Seek is about looking for something (e.g., seeking advice). Pursue is about following a path to get it (e.g., pursuing a career).

Instead of just pursuing wealth, he decided to focus on his personal growth.

In more casual settings, you might use 'go after' or 'work toward'. 'She is going after that promotion' sounds more conversational than 'She is pursuing that promotion'. 'Working toward' is a very common and clear way to describe the process of reaching a goal: 'I'm working toward my pilot's license.' If the pursuit involves a lot of effort and persistence, 'hunt' or 'track' can be used metaphorically. For instance, 'The company is hunting for new talent' or 'We are tracking down the source of the problem'. These words add a sense of active searching and investigation. On the other hand, if the action is more about following a specific course or plan, 'carry out' or 'conduct' might be better. For example, 'The team is conducting a study' or 'They are carrying out a new policy'. These alternatives are more about the execution of a plan than the 'chase' itself.

Pursue vs. Strive For: Pursue is the action of following the path. Strive for is the internal effort and desire to reach a high standard.

The detective continued to track the suspect across three different states.

Another set of related words includes 'trail', 'shadow', and 'dog'. These are more specific to the physical act of following someone. 'Trail' suggests following from a distance, 'shadow' suggests following closely and secretly, and 'dog' (as a verb) suggests following persistently and annoyingly. For example, 'The paparazzi dogged the celebrity all day.' While these are synonyms for the physical meaning of 'pursue', they carry very different connotations. Finally, in a professional or legal context, 'prosecute' is a very specific type of pursuit. To prosecute someone is to pursue legal action against them in a court of law. By learning these various alternatives, you can choose the word that most accurately reflects the situation, the level of effort, and the tone you want to convey. This not only improves your vocabulary but also your ability to express complex ideas with precision.

Pursue vs. Go After: 'Go after' is the informal equivalent of 'pursue'. It's great for everyday talk but less suitable for a formal essay or business report.

She decided to seek professional advice before making such a big decision.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The words 'suit', 'suite', and 'sequence' all come from the same Latin root 'sequi' (to follow). A 'suit' of clothes follows a pattern, and a 'sequence' is a following of things in order.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pəˈsjuː/

US /pərˈsuː/

The stress is on the second syllable: pur-SUE.

هم‌قافیه با

blue clue due few glue new queue true view zoo

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like 'persuade' (per-SWAYD).
Putting the stress on the first syllable (PUR-sue).
Missing the 'r' sound in the US pronunciation.
Adding an extra syllable (per-su-ee).
Confusing the 'u' sound with 'ow' (per-sow).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires correct spelling and understanding of transitive patterns.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Useful for formal and professional conversations.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation, though US/UK differences exist.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

follow chase goal dream career

بعداً یاد بگیرید

pursuit prosecute attain endeavor strive

پیشرفته

prosequi tenacity aspiration trajectory inquiry

گرامر لازم

Transitive Verbs

You must pursue *something*. Correct: 'She pursued her goals.' Incorrect: 'She pursued.'

Gerunds after 'spend time'

He spent years pursuing his degree.

Passive Voice in Formal Writing

The matter is being pursued by our legal department.

To-Infinitive after 'decide'

They decided to pursue a different strategy.

Present Continuous for Ongoing Goals

I am currently pursuing a certification in project management.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The dog will pursue the ball.

El perro perseguirá la pelota.

Simple future tense: will + pursue.

Cats pursue mice in the garden.

Los gatos persiguen ratones en el jardín.

Present simple for general habits.

Do not pursue the thief yourself.

No persigas al ladrón tú mismo.

Imperative mood (negative).

He likes to pursue his hobbies.

A él le gusta dedicarse a sus pasatiempos.

Infinitive form: to + pursue.

The police pursue the bad man.

La policía persigue al hombre malo.

Simple present tense.

We pursue our dreams every day.

Perseguimos nuestros sueños todos los días.

Subject + verb + object.

She will pursue her goal to win.

Ella perseguirá su meta de ganar.

Future tense with 'will'.

They pursue the bus but it is too fast.

Ellos persiguen el autobús pero es demasiado rápido.

Present simple tense.

She decided to pursue a career in nursing.

Ella decidió seguir una carrera en enfermería.

Decided + to-infinitive.

He is pursuing a new interest in photography.

Él está siguiendo un nuevo interés en la fotografía.

Present continuous tense.

The detective continued to pursue the lead.

El detective continuó siguiendo la pista.

Continued + to-infinitive.

Many students pursue a university degree.

Muchos estudiantes buscan un título universitario.

Present simple for general facts.

You should pursue your passion for music.

Deberías seguir tu pasión por la música.

Modal verb 'should' + base form.

The police are pursuing the stolen vehicle.

La policía está persiguiendo el vehículo robado.

Present continuous for ongoing action.

They want to pursue a better life in the city.

Quieren buscar una vida mejor en la ciudad.

Want + to-infinitive.

He has pursued many different sports.

Él ha practicado muchos deportes diferentes.

Present perfect tense.

The company is pursuing a new marketing strategy.

La empresa está siguiendo una nueva estrategia de marketing.

Present continuous to describe a current business plan.

She is pursuing a master's degree in economics.

Ella está cursando una maestría en economía.

Present continuous for an ongoing educational path.

They decided not to pursue legal action against the neighbor.

Decidieron no emprender acciones legales contra el vecino.

Negative infinitive: not + to + pursue.

He spent years pursuing his dream of traveling the world.

Pasó años persiguiendo su sueño de viajar por el mundo.

Spent + time + -ing form (gerund).

The government is pursuing a policy of economic growth.

El gobierno está siguiendo una política de crecimiento económico.

Present continuous for official actions.

We must pursue every opportunity that comes our way.

Debemos aprovechar cada oportunidad que se nos presente.

Modal verb 'must' for obligation.

The detective is pursuing several different leads.

El detective está siguiendo varias pistas diferentes.

Present continuous for an investigation.

She is determined to pursue her goals despite the obstacles.

Ella está decidida a perseguir sus metas a pesar de los obstáculos.

Determined + to-infinitive.

The suspect was pursued by police through the narrow streets.

El sospechoso fue perseguido por la policía por las calles estrechas.

Passive voice: was + pursued.

The university encourages students to pursue independent research.

La universidad anima a los estudiantes a realizar investigaciones independientes.

Encourage + object + to-infinitive.

They are pursuing a merger with a larger corporation.

Están buscando una fusión con una corporación más grande.

Present continuous for strategic business moves.

He decided to pursue a more creative path in life.

Decidió seguir un camino más creativo en la vida.

Decided + to-infinitive with a comparative adjective.

The authorities are pursuing the matter with great urgency.

Las autoridades están tratando el asunto con gran urgencia.

Present continuous with an adverbial phrase.

She has been pursuing this line of inquiry for several months.

Ella ha estado siguiendo esta línea de investigación durante varios meses.

Present perfect continuous for a long-term action.

It is important to pursue excellence in all your endeavors.

Es importante buscar la excelencia en todos tus esfuerzos.

It is + adjective + to-infinitive.

The athlete is pursuing a new world record in the marathon.

El atleta busca un nuevo récord mundial en el maratón.

Present continuous for a specific goal.

The philosopher spent his life pursuing the nature of truth.

El filósofo pasó su vida buscando la naturaleza de la verdad.

Spent + life + -ing form (gerund).

The company is relentlessly pursuing market dominance.

La empresa busca implacablemente el dominio del mercado.

Adverb 'relentlessly' modifying 'pursuing'.

We must pursue a multi-faceted approach to solve this crisis.

Debemos seguir un enfoque polifacético para resolver esta crisis.

Modal verb 'must' with a complex noun phrase.

The detective refused to pursue the case without more evidence.

El detective se negó a seguir con el caso sin más pruebas.

Refused + to-infinitive.

She is pursuing a PhD in theoretical physics.

Ella está cursando un doctorado en física teórica.

Present continuous for advanced academic study.

The government's decision to pursue this policy was controversial.

La decisión del gobierno de seguir esta política fue controvertida.

Noun + to-infinitive as a modifier.

He felt he was pursuing a phantom, chasing a goal that didn't exist.

Sentía que estaba persiguiendo un fantasma, buscando una meta que no existía.

Metaphorical use of 'pursuing'.

The legal team is pursuing every possible avenue for appeal.

El equipo legal está agotando todas las vías posibles de apelación.

Present continuous with 'every possible avenue'.

The novel explores the tragic consequences of pursuing absolute power.

La novela explora las trágicas consecuencias de buscar el poder absoluto.

Gerund phrase as the object of a preposition.

She has dedicated her career to pursuing social justice for the marginalized.

Ha dedicado su carrera a buscar la justicia social para los marginados.

Dedicated + career + to + -ing form (gerund).

The scientists are pursuing a line of inquiry that could revolutionize medicine.

Los científicos siguen una línea de investigación que podría revolucionar la medicina.

Relative clause modifying 'line of inquiry'.

He was doggedly pursued by the memories of his past failures.

Fue perseguido tenazmente por los recuerdos de sus fracasos pasados.

Passive voice with the adverb 'doggedly'.

The state decided to pursue the death penalty in this high-profile case.

El estado decidió pedir la pena de muerte en este caso de gran repercusión.

Formal legal usage of 'pursue'.

In his later years, he chose to pursue a life of quiet contemplation.

En sus últimos años, eligió llevar una vida de tranquila contemplación.

Chose + to-infinitive with a complex noun phrase.

The company's relentless pursuit of innovation has kept it at the top of the industry.

La búsqueda implacable de innovación de la empresa la ha mantenido en la cima de la industria.

Noun form 'pursuit' in a complex sentence.

The detective was known for the tenacity with which he pursued every case.

El detective era conocido por la tenacidad con la que seguía cada caso.

Relative clause with 'with which'.

مترادف‌ها

follow chase seek track practice conduct

متضادها

avoid abandon flee

ترکیب‌های رایج

pursue a career

pursue a dream

pursue a goal

pursue legal action

pursue a lead

pursue an interest

pursue a policy

pursue a degree

pursue a suspect

pursue excellence

عبارات رایج

pursue happiness

pursue a line of inquiry

pursue an opportunity

pursue a matter

pursue a course of action

pursue a hobby

pursue a path

pursue a lead

pursue a degree

pursue a suspect

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

pursue vs persuade

To convince someone. 'I persuaded him to go.' vs 'I pursued the goal.'

pursue vs peruse

To read something carefully. 'I perused the report.' vs 'I pursued the lead.'

pursue vs proceed

To continue or move forward. 'Please proceed.' vs 'Please pursue the goal.'

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"pursue a phantom"

To chase something that is not real or cannot be achieved.

He spent years pursuing a phantom of his past success.

literary

"pursue a lost cause"

To continue trying to achieve something that is clearly going to fail.

Trying to fix that old car is pursuing a lost cause.

informal

"in hot pursuit"

Following someone very closely and quickly, often in a chase.

The police were in hot pursuit of the getaway car.

neutral

"pursue the truth"

To work hard to find out what really happened or what is real.

The documentary filmmaker is dedicated to pursuing the truth.

formal

"pursue a vendetta"

To persistently try to harm or punish someone because of a past grudge.

He seemed to be pursuing a personal vendetta against his former boss.

neutral

"pursue a policy of..."

To systematically follow a specific plan or set of rules.

The company pursues a policy of transparency.

formal

"pursue one's own ends"

To work toward one's own private goals, often selfishly.

He was accused of using the charity to pursue his own ends.

neutral

"pursue a dream at all costs"

To be willing to sacrifice everything to achieve a goal.

She was determined to pursue her dream at all costs.

inspirational

"pursue a line of thought"

To follow a specific logical path in one's mind.

Let's pursue this line of thought and see where it leads.

academic

"pursue the path of least resistance"

To choose the easiest way to do something, avoiding any struggle.

He often pursues the path of least resistance to avoid conflict.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

pursue vs persuade

Similar spelling and sound.

Persuade is about changing someone's mind; pursue is about following a goal or person.

She persuaded me to pursue a career in law.

pursue vs peruse

Very similar spelling.

Peruse means to read or examine; pursue means to follow or seek.

He perused the document before pursuing the legal case.

pursue vs chase

Similar meaning in physical contexts.

Chase is usually faster and more physical; pursue is more formal and often metaphorical.

The dog chased the cat, but the detective pursued the criminal.

pursue vs follow

General synonym.

Follow can be passive; pursue is always active and goal-oriented.

I followed him into the room, but I pursued him for the money he owed.

pursue vs seek

Similar meaning in abstract contexts.

Seek is about finding; pursue is about the journey or path to get there.

They are seeking advice on how to pursue their goals.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

I want to pursue [noun].

I want to pursue a career in art.

She is pursuing [noun] in [place/field].

She is pursuing a degree in London.

The [noun] was pursued by [agent].

The thief was pursued by the police.

By pursuing [noun], they hoped to [verb].

By pursuing this policy, they hoped to reduce poverty.

He decided to pursue [noun].

He decided to pursue his interest in cooking.

It is hard to pursue [noun].

It is hard to pursue a dream without money.

They are pursuing a [adjective] [noun].

They are pursuing a more aggressive strategy.

Relentlessly pursuing [noun] can lead to [noun].

Relentlessly pursuing wealth can lead to stress.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in professional and academic writing; medium in daily speech.

اشتباهات رایج

I want to persuade a career in music. → I want to pursue a career in music.
Persuade means to convince someone. Pursue means to follow a path or goal.
He is persuing his dreams. → He is pursuing his dreams.
The correct spelling is 'pursuing' with a 'u', not 'persuing' with an 'e'.
She pursued after the thief. → She pursued the thief.
Pursue is a transitive verb and does not need the preposition 'after'.
His pursue of wealth was endless. → His pursuit of wealth was endless.
Use the noun form 'pursuit' instead of the verb 'pursue' in this context.
I pursued the cat to the kitchen. → I chased the cat to the kitchen.
While grammatically correct, 'pursue' sounds too formal for a casual domestic situation. 'Chase' is more natural.

نکات

The 'U-E' Rule

Always remember that 'pursue' ends in 'ue'. A common mistake is to write 'pursu' or 'persue'. Think of the word 'blue' or 'true' to help you remember the ending.

Upgrade Your English

Replace 'go after' with 'pursue' in your writing. For example, instead of 'He is going after a new job,' write 'He is pursuing a new career opportunity.' It sounds much more professional.

Transitive Action

Always follow 'pursue' with an object. If you find yourself ending a sentence with 'pursue', you likely need to add what is being pursued. 'I decided to pursue' (Incorrect) -> 'I decided to pursue my goals' (Correct).

The 'Purpose' Connection

Use 'pursue' when there is a clear purpose or goal. If the action is random or passive, 'follow' is better. If the action is purposeful and active, 'pursue' is the perfect choice.

Stress the 'SUE'

Make sure to put the emphasis on the second syllable: pur-SUE. Saying PUR-sue can make it hard for native speakers to understand you quickly.

Metaphorical Power

Don't be afraid to use 'pursue' for abstract things like 'excellence', 'truth', or 'justice'. It adds a level of sophistication and depth to your language.

Passive Voice for Reports

In formal reports, the passive voice 'was pursued' is very common. 'The investigation was pursued with diligence.' This shifts the focus to the action itself.

Listen for Collocations

Pay attention to the words that usually come after 'pursue'. You'll notice 'career', 'degree', and 'dream' appear very often. Learning these pairs makes your English more natural.

The Pursuit of Happiness

Link the word 'pursue' to the famous phrase 'The Pursuit of Happiness'. It's a great way to remember both the verb and its noun form in a meaningful context.

Pursue vs. Persuade

Never confuse these two! Pursue = follow/seek. Persuade = convince. 'I pursued the goal after he persuaded me it was possible.'

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'PURpose'. You PURsue a PURpose. Both words start with 'PUR' and involve having a clear goal.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a runner on a track. The runner is 'pursuing' the finish line. The finish line is the goal, and the running is the pursuit.

شبکه واژگان

Goal Dream Career Chase Follow Suspect Lead Interest

چالش

Write three sentences about a goal you are pursuing right now. Use 'pursue' in each sentence in a different tense (past, present, future).

ریشه کلمه

The word 'pursue' comes from the Old French word 'poursuivre', which itself is derived from the Latin 'prosequi'.

معنای اصلی: In Latin, 'prosequi' means 'to follow after' or 'to accompany'. 'Pro-' means 'forward' and 'sequi' means 'to follow'.

Indo-European -> Italic -> Latin -> Romance -> French -> English.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'pursue' in romantic contexts, as it can sometimes imply unwanted persistence if not used carefully.

The phrase 'pursuit of happiness' is a cornerstone of American identity and political thought.

The Pursuit of Happyness (movie starring Will Smith) The US Declaration of Independence T.S. Eliot's poetry often explores the pursuit of meaning.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Career and Work

pursue a promotion
pursue a new opportunity
pursue professional development
pursue a career change

Education

pursue a degree
pursue higher education
pursue a scholarship
pursue academic excellence

Law and Justice

pursue a suspect
pursue legal action
pursue a case
pursue a claim

Personal Life

pursue a hobby
pursue a passion
pursue a dream
pursue happiness

Research and Science

pursue a lead
pursue a line of inquiry
pursue a hypothesis
pursue the truth

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What career path do you want to pursue in the future?"

"Is there a hobby you've always wanted to pursue but haven't yet?"

"Do you think it's important to pursue your dreams at all costs?"

"What kind of goals are you currently pursuing in your life?"

"Have you ever had to pursue someone or something in a literal chase?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a dream you are currently pursuing and the steps you are taking to reach it.

Write about a time you pursued a goal and failed. What did you learn from the experience?

If you could pursue any career in the world without worrying about money, what would it be?

Reflect on the phrase 'the pursuit of happiness'. What does it mean to you personally?

Discuss a historical figure who pursued a goal that changed the world. Why was their pursuit important?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'pursue' is actually more common in metaphorical contexts today. While it can mean chasing a suspect, it is very frequently used for careers, dreams, and academic goals. For example, 'She is pursuing a degree in science' is a very common usage.

'Chase' is more informal and usually refers to a physical, fast-paced following (like a dog chasing a ball). 'Pursue' is more formal and implies a more strategic, long-term, or serious effort (like pursuing a career or a criminal investigation).

The past tense is 'pursued'. You simply add a 'd' to the end because the verb already ends in 'e'. For example: 'He pursued his dream for many years.'

Yes, you can. It means you are showing persistent interest in them. However, be careful as it can sound a bit intense or old-fashioned. 'He has been pursuing her for months' means he is trying hard to start a relationship.

Yes, it is. This means it almost always needs a direct object. You don't just 'pursue'; you 'pursue something' or 'pursue someone'. For example: 'I want to pursue my education.'

The most common noun form is 'pursuit'. For example: 'The pursuit of happiness'. Another noun is 'pursuer', which refers to the person who is doing the pursuing.

Yes, 'pursue' is considered a relatively formal word. In casual conversation, people might use 'go after' or 'try to get', but 'pursue' is the preferred choice for professional, academic, and legal writing.

Absolutely. It's a great way to show that you are serious about a hobby. 'In my free time, I pursue my interest in photography' sounds more dedicated than just saying 'I like photography.'

In an investigation (like by police or journalists), 'pursuing a lead' means following a piece of information or a clue to see if it leads to the truth or a solution to a problem.

It is usually just 'pursue' followed directly by the object. You 'pursue a dream', not 'pursue for a dream'. However, you can say 'pursue someone for a reason', like 'The police pursued him for speeding.'