B2 adjective #49 پرکاربردترین 6 دقیقه مطالعه

ravenous

When someone is ravenous, it means they are very, very hungry.

Imagine you have not eaten all day, and your tummy feels empty. You want food so much!

A hungry animal, like a wolf, can be ravenous for its dinner.

It means you really, really want to eat.

When we describe someone or something as ravenous, we are emphasizing an intense and overwhelming hunger. This hunger isn't just a mild appetite; it suggests a fierce and almost desperate need for sustenance. Beyond food, ravenous can also portray an insatiable desire for other things, highlighting a strong, almost predatory craving. It implies a hunger so profound that it might drive one to seek out and consume whatever is desired with great eagerness and intensity.

§ Where you actually hear this word – work, school, news

The word 'ravenous' is a vivid adjective that paints a strong picture of extreme hunger or a powerful, insatiable desire. Because of its descriptive nature, you'll encounter 'ravenous' in a variety of contexts, from everyday conversations to formal news reports and academic discussions. Understanding these different environments will help you recognize and use the word effectively.

§ In Everyday Conversation and Social Settings

In informal settings, 'ravenous' is often used quite literally to describe intense hunger. Someone might exclaim, "I'm absolutely ravenous! I haven't eaten all day!" to convey just how hungry they are. It's a more emphatic way of saying "very hungry" and adds a touch of drama to the statement.

After hiking for hours, I was ravenous and devoured two plates of pasta.

Beyond physical hunger, you might hear 'ravenous' used metaphorically to describe a strong craving for something else. For instance, a student might talk about having a "ravenous appetite for knowledge" before an exam, or a sports fan might describe their "ravenous hunger for victory." This metaphorical use extends the word's meaning to any intense desire or eagerness.

§ In News and Journalism

Journalists often employ 'ravenous' to create impactful and descriptive language, particularly when reporting on humanitarian crises, economic trends, or social phenomena. It can add a sense of urgency and severity to their reports.

The news report highlighted the ravenous hunger plaguing the drought-stricken region.

In economic news, you might read about a "ravenous demand" for a particular product or a "ravenous appetite" from investors for new technologies. Here, 'ravenous' emphasizes a very strong, almost insatiable market force. Similarly, in social commentary, a journalist might write about society's "ravenous consumption" of resources or a public's "ravenous desire" for celebrity gossip.

§ In Literature and Academic Writing

Authors and academics use 'ravenous' to evoke strong imagery and provide nuanced descriptions. In literature, a character might have "ravenous eyes" symbolizing greed, or a villain might be described as having a "ravenous ambition." The word adds depth and intensity to character portrayal and plot development.

The ancient dragon guarded its treasure with a ravenous ferocity, unwilling to part with even a single coin.

In academic contexts, particularly in fields like psychology, sociology, or environmental studies, 'ravenous' might be used in a more formal sense to describe phenomena or behaviors. For example, a research paper might discuss the "ravenous consumerism" of modern societies or the "ravenous spread" of an invasive species, highlighting an aggressive and uncontrollable aspect.

DEFINITION
Ravenous means extremely hungry, often to the point of being fiercely eager for food. It can also describe an insatiable desire for something other than food, implying a strong, almost desperate craving.

§ Tips for Recognizing and Using 'Ravenous'

To master 'ravenous', consider its core meaning of extreme hunger or desire. When you hear or read it, think about what is being consumed or craved with such intensity. Here are some tips:

  • Context is key: Always consider the surrounding words. Is it paired with food, or something abstract like power or knowledge?
  • Synonyms: Think of words like 'famished,' 'greedy,' 'insatiable,' or 'voracious.' These can help you grasp the nuance.
  • Emotional impact: 'Ravenous' often carries a strong emotional charge, suggesting urgency, desperation, or even a lack of control.

By actively listening and reading, you'll notice how 'ravenous' is strategically placed to add impact and vividness to communication. It's a powerful word that, once understood, significantly enhances your English vocabulary.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Ravenous' vs. Alternatives

The word "ravenous" is a powerful adjective that conveys an extreme form of hunger or a strong, almost desperate craving for something. While often associated with food, its usage extends to other desires, emphasizing an insatiable quality. Understanding its nuances and comparing it with similar words will help you use it effectively in your vocabulary.

§ Synonyms for 'Ravenous' (Related to Hunger)

Hungry
This is the most general and common term. It simply means having a desire or need for food. It does not carry the same intensity or urgency as "ravenous."

I'm a little hungry for a snack.

Famished
Similar to "ravenous," "famished" implies extreme hunger, often to the point of being weak or exhausted from lack of food. It's interchangeable with "ravenous" in many contexts, particularly when referring to a strong physical need for food. However, "ravenous" can sometimes suggest a more fierce or aggressive desire.

After hiking all day, we were absolutely famished.

Starving
This word suggests an even more severe level of hunger, often implying prolonged deprivation of food, potentially leading to death. While sometimes used hyperbolically to mean "very hungry," its literal meaning is much stronger than "ravenous."

Many people in war-torn regions are starving due to lack of resources.

Voracious
Similar to "ravenous," "voracious" implies a very eager and enthusiastic appetite for food. It can also be used metaphorically for an insatiable desire for something else, like reading or knowledge. "Voracious" often emphasizes the quantity of consumption, while "ravenous" focuses more on the intensity of the craving.

He has a voracious appetite for mystery novels.

§ When to Use 'Ravenous'

Use "ravenous" when you want to convey a powerful, almost primal hunger or an intense, often desperate craving for something. It suggests a fierce eagerness and an insatiable quality.

  • For extreme physical hunger: When someone is so hungry they could eat a large amount of food quickly.
  • For strong metaphorical desires: When someone has an overwhelming desire for something non-food related, implying a deep and perhaps urgent need.

The lost hikers were ravenous after days in the wilderness.

She had a ravenous hunger for knowledge, constantly reading and researching.

§ When to Choose Alternatives

  • Use "hungry" for general hunger.
  • Use "famished" when extreme hunger is the focus, often interchangeable with "ravenous" for food.
  • Use "starving" for truly dire hunger, often implying prolonged lack of food.
  • Use "voracious" when emphasizing the quantity of consumption or an eager, enthusiastic appetite for something, whether food or abstract concepts.

In summary, while there is overlap, "ravenous" stands out for its strong emphasis on fierce eagerness and an almost insatiable craving. It's a vivid word that paints a clear picture of intense desire, making it a valuable addition to your vocabulary for precise communication.

الگوهای دستوری

Adjective + Noun (e.g., ravenous hunger) To be + ravenous + for + Noun (e.g., ravenous for food) Adverbial use (e.g., devour ravenously) Figurative use with abstract nouns (e.g., ravenous desire for knowledge) Comparative and Superlative forms (e.g., more ravenous, most ravenous) Use with verbs of perception (e.g., look ravenous, feel ravenous)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

B2

A ravenous hunger/appetite

After hiking all day, I had a ravenous hunger that only a large pizza could satisfy.

B2

To be ravenous for something

The children were ravenous for ice cream after playing outside in the sun.

C1

A ravenous desire/craving for something

He had a ravenous desire for knowledge, spending hours in the library every day.

C1

To look/feel ravenous

The stray dog looked ravenous, its ribs clearly visible.

C2

Ravenous beasts/predators

The ravenous wolves circled their prey, waiting for the opportune moment to strike.

C2

To devour something ravenously

She devoured the book ravenously, finishing it in a single afternoon.

B2

To make someone ravenous

The smell of freshly baked bread made me ravenous.

C1

A ravenous appetite for destruction/power

The dictator had a ravenous appetite for power, crushing anyone who stood in his way.

خودت رو بسنج 48 سوال

fill blank A2

After a long run, I felt so ___ I could eat a whole pizza.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hungry

The sentence talks about eating a whole pizza after a long run, which implies being very hungry. 'Ravenous' means extremely hungry.

fill blank A2

The little kitten was ___ for milk after waking up.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: eager

The kitten wants milk, so it would be eager for it. 'Ravenous' can mean having an insatiable desire, similar to eagerness here for a simpler context.

fill blank A2

I was so ___ after swimming that I ate two sandwiches.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hungry

Eating two sandwiches suggests a big appetite, meaning the person was very hungry. 'Ravenous' describes being extremely hungry.

fill blank A2

The children were ___ for ice cream on the hot day.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: wanting

The children had a strong desire for ice cream, which aligns with 'wanting'. 'Ravenous' implies a strong desire or craving.

fill blank A2

After hiking all morning, we were ___ for lunch.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hungry

Hiking makes people hungry, so they would be hungry for lunch. 'Ravenous' means extremely hungry.

fill blank A2

He had a ___ appetite for learning new things.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: big

A 'big' appetite for learning means he wanted to learn a lot, similar to the strong desire implied by 'ravenous'.

fill blank B1

After a long hike, the campers were so ___ that they ate all the food in minutes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Ravenous means extremely hungry, which fits the context of eating all the food quickly after a long hike.

fill blank B1

The small kitten was ___ for attention, constantly purring and rubbing against my legs.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Ravenous can also describe an insatiable desire for something other than food, like attention in this case.

fill blank B1

When I arrived home, I was ___ and quickly made myself a sandwich.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Being ravenous implies being very hungry, leading to the action of making a sandwich.

fill blank B1

The journalist had a ___ curiosity about the truth behind the story.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Ravenous here describes a strong, almost desperate craving or desire for the truth.

fill blank B1

After not eating all day, I felt absolutely ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Not eating all day would naturally lead to feeling extremely hungry, or ravenous.

fill blank B1

The crowd was ___ for news of the election results.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Ravenous can describe a strong, eager desire for something, such as news.

writing B1

Imagine you are at a picnic and haven't eaten all day. Describe how you feel and what you would do to satisfy your hunger, using the word 'ravenous'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

After a long day, I would feel absolutely ravenous at the picnic. I would immediately grab a sandwich, some fruit, and maybe a piece of cake to satisfy my intense hunger.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about a time you had a very strong desire for something, not necessarily food. Use the word 'ravenous' to describe this desire.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

After studying for weeks, I had a ravenous desire to go on holiday. I really wanted to relax and see new places, and couldn't wait to book my trip.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Complete the sentence: 'After the long hike, the hikers were so ravenous that they _________________.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

After the long hike, the hikers were so ravenous that they devoured everything on the table.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B1

What does the passage suggest about the explorer's hunger?

این متن را بخوانید:

The explorer had been traveling for days through the dense jungle. His supplies had run out, and the only food he found was a few berries. By the time he reached the small village, he was truly ravenous, dreaming of a hot meal and a soft bed.

What does the passage suggest about the explorer's hunger?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He was extremely hungry.

The word 'ravenous' in the passage means extremely hungry, indicating a very strong desire for food after days of travel and lack of supplies.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He was extremely hungry.

The word 'ravenous' in the passage means extremely hungry, indicating a very strong desire for food after days of travel and lack of supplies.

reading B1

What was Sarah's strong craving for?

این متن را بخوانید:

Sarah had spent hours working on her painting. She was so focused that she forgot about lunch. By the time she finished, she felt a ravenous craving for a big slice of pizza.

What was Sarah's strong craving for?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A big slice of pizza.

The passage states that Sarah felt a 'ravenous craving for a big slice of pizza,' meaning she had an intense desire for it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A big slice of pizza.

The passage states that Sarah felt a 'ravenous craving for a big slice of pizza,' meaning she had an intense desire for it.

reading B1

In this context, what does 'ravenous desire for victory' mean?

این متن را بخوانید:

After winning the championship, the soccer team had a ravenous desire for victory. They had worked hard all season and were finally celebrating their success. Their hunger for more trophies was just beginning.

In this context, what does 'ravenous desire for victory' mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They had a very strong wish to win.

The phrase 'ravenous desire for victory' in this context implies a very strong, almost insatiable wish or craving to win, not hunger for food.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They had a very strong wish to win.

The phrase 'ravenous desire for victory' in this context implies a very strong, almost insatiable wish or craving to win, not hunger for food.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: After the long hike, they were all ravenous for a hearty meal.

This sentence describes a group of people who are extremely hungry after a long hike, making 'ravenous' an appropriate descriptor for their hunger.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The ravenous wolves stalked their prey through the dense forest.

This sentence uses 'ravenous' to describe the intense hunger of wolves, fitting the definition of fiercely eager for food.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her ravenous desire for knowledge led her to read every book in the library.

Here, 'ravenous' is used metaphorically to describe an insatiable desire for knowledge, extending its meaning beyond food.

multiple choice C1

After hiking for six hours, the explorers developed a ______ appetite.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Ravenous perfectly describes an extremely strong hunger after strenuous activity.

multiple choice C1

The young entrepreneur had a ______ desire for success, working tirelessly day and night.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Ravenous can describe an insatiable, almost desperate craving for something other than food, like success.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following best describes someone who is 'ravenous'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Fiercely eager for food or something else

The definition of ravenous emphasizes extreme hunger or an insatiable desire.

true false C1

A person who has just eaten a large meal could be described as ravenous.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Ravenous implies extreme hunger, which would not be the case after a large meal.

true false C1

The word 'ravenous' can only be used to describe hunger for food.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The definition states that 'ravenous' can also describe an insatiable desire for something other than food.

true false C1

Someone with a 'ravenous curiosity' would be very keen to learn and discover.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Using 'ravenous' with curiosity suggests an intense and almost desperate desire for knowledge, aligning with the definition.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: After a long grueling hike, he was absolutely ravenous.

The sentence describes someone being extremely hungry after a difficult walk. 'Grueling' is an adjective modifying 'hike'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The public had a ravenous appetite for information.

This sentence uses 'ravenous' metaphorically to describe a strong desire for information.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The chef served an exquisite meal to the ravenous critics.

The sentence describes critics who are very eager to eat, and the meal itself is described as 'exquisite'.

fill blank C2

After weeks lost at sea, the survivors were absolutely ___ for any scrap of food.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

'Ravenous' perfectly conveys the extreme hunger and desperation for food after a long period of deprivation, which is a key nuance of the word at the C2 level. 'Peckish' is too mild, while 'sated' and 'gorged' mean the opposite.

fill blank C2

The public's ___ appetite for sensational news stories often overrides concerns about journalistic ethics.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

Here, 'ravenous' is used metaphorically to describe an insatiable and almost desperate craving for sensationalism, aligning with the extended meaning of the word. 'Modest', 'curious', and 'fleeting' do not capture the intensity.

fill blank C2

Despite his recent meal, the athlete found himself with a ___ hunger for victory in the upcoming championship.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

This sentence employs 'ravenous' to describe a powerful, almost primal desire for something non-food related, in this case, victory. It highlights the fierce eagerness. The other options are too weak or contradictory.

fill blank C2

The new government, with a ___ desire to reform, began dismantling the old bureaucracy immediately.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

'Ravenous' here signifies an extremely strong and eager desire for reform, indicating an almost desperate urgency. The other options suggest a lack of enthusiasm or commitment.

fill blank C2

His ___ curiosity about ancient civilizations led him to spend years deciphering obscure texts.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

The term 'ravenous curiosity' aptly describes an insatiable and intense desire for knowledge, which is a sophisticated metaphorical use of the word. The other options denote a lack of depth or consistency.

fill blank C2

After the long and arduous trek through the desert, the explorers were ___ for water.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ravenous

While 'ravenous' typically refers to hunger, its use here for water implies an equally fierce and desperate craving after extreme dehydration, showcasing its broader application for intense desires. The other options do not convey this level of intensity.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following best captures the essence of a 'ravenous' appetite?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: An overwhelming and urgent need for sustenance.

'Ravenous' implies an intense and almost desperate hunger, far beyond a mild desire or polite interest.

multiple choice C2

In a figurative sense, if someone has a 'ravenous' hunger for knowledge, what does this suggest?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They have a profound and insatiable desire to learn.

Figuratively, 'ravenous' extends to an insatiable and profound desire for something, in this case, knowledge.

multiple choice C2

Which scenario most accurately depicts a 'ravenous' person?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A survivor of a shipwreck devouring the first food offered.

The scenario of a shipwreck survivor devouring food perfectly illustrates the extreme hunger and urgency associated with being 'ravenous'.

true false C2

A 'ravenous' person would likely be described as delicately picking at their food.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Ravenous' implies eating with great eagerness and often quickly, which is the opposite of delicately picking at food.

true false C2

The term 'ravenous' can only be applied to physical hunger, not to other strong desires.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While primarily associated with hunger, 'ravenous' can also be used figuratively to describe an insatiable desire for other things, such as knowledge, power, or attention.

true false C2

If an animal is 'ravenous', it suggests it is well-fed and content.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A 'ravenous' animal is extremely hungry, often to the point of being fierce, which is the opposite of being well-fed and content.

/ 48 درست

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