B2 adjective #2,000 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

segment

A segment is a part of something that has been divided.

Explanation at your level:

A segment is a part of something. Imagine an orange. The orange is the whole thing. One slice of the orange is a segment. You can have many segments in one big thing.

When you divide a big object into smaller pieces, each piece is a segment. We use this word when we talk about things like lines in math or groups of people in a survey. It helps us see the parts clearly.

The word segment is useful when you want to be specific about parts. For example, in marketing, companies look at a market segment to see who buys their products. It is more formal than saying 'part' or 'piece' and is very common in business English.

Using segment adds a layer of precision to your language. Instead of saying 'a part of the population,' you can say 'a specific segment of the population.' It implies that the object has been intentionally divided or categorized for better study or understanding.

In advanced academic writing, segment is used to denote a distinct, often isolated component of a larger system. Whether in biology, where you might discuss a segment of DNA, or in economics, the word functions to emphasize the boundaries between different sections of a whole.

At the C2 level, you might encounter segment as a verb (to segment) or as a technical descriptor. It implies a structural division. Historically, it carries the weight of Latinate precision, distinguishing 'segments' from mere 'fragments,' which often implies a lack of order. Use it when describing complex systems that have been systematically partitioned.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A segment is a distinct part of a whole.
  • It is commonly used in business and math.
  • It is more formal than the word 'part'.
  • It can also be used as a verb meaning 'to divide'.

Hey there! Think of the word segment as a way to describe a slice of the pie. When we call something segment, we are highlighting that it is just one piece of a much larger puzzle.

You will often hear this word in business or data analysis, where people talk about 'market segments' to describe different groups of customers. It’s all about breaking big, overwhelming things into smaller, manageable chunks.

The word segment comes from the Latin word segmentum, which literally means 'a piece cut off.' It is derived from the verb secare, meaning 'to cut.'

It is a cousin to words like section and sector. Over the centuries, it moved from geometry—describing parts of a circle—into everyday language to describe anything that can be partitioned or categorized.

You will mostly see this used in professional or academic settings. We talk about 'market segments,' 'population segments,' or 'line segments' in math class.

It is a fairly formal word. If you are talking to a friend, you might just say 'part' or 'piece,' but if you are writing a report or giving a presentation, segment sounds much more precise and professional.

While 'segment' itself isn't the star of many common idioms, it appears in phrases like 'a market segment' (a group of consumers), 'a line segment' (a part of a line), and 'a segment of the population' (a specific group of people).

These aren't idioms in the 'raining cats and dogs' sense, but they are fixed expressions that native speakers use all the time to sound clear and accurate.

As an adjective, segment is usually used before a noun (e.g., 'a segment analysis'). The stress is on the first syllable: SEG-ment.

In British and American English, the pronunciation is nearly identical. It rhymes with regiment and fragment. It is a countable noun as well, so you can have 'many segments' or 'one segment.'

Fun Fact

It comes from the Latin 'secare', which also gave us the word 'secant' in geometry.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈseɡmənt/

Clear 'seg' sound, short 'ment'.

US /ˈsɛɡmənt/

Similar to UK, stress on first syllable.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'g' as 'j'.
  • Putting stress on the second syllable.
  • Slurring the 'ment' sound.

Rhymes With

fragment regiment pigment sediment element

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

part piece divide

Learn Next

segmentation sector component

پیشرفته

partition fragmentation delineation

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

one segment, two segments

Adjective Placement

a key segment

Passive Voice

The project was segmented.

Examples by Level

1

This is a segment of the orange.

segment = part

Noun usage.

2

I like this segment of the movie.

segment = part

Noun usage.

3

Look at this segment.

segment = piece

Simple sentence.

4

He cut the rope into segments.

segments = pieces

Plural noun.

5

The segment is small.

segment = part

Subject-verb.

6

We need another segment.

segment = piece

Indefinite article.

7

This segment is blue.

segment = part

Adjective usage.

8

The segment is broken.

segment = part

Passive voice.

1

The market segment is growing.

2

Each segment has a different color.

3

We studied a segment of the map.

4

The train has a new segment.

5

Divide the line into a segment.

6

This segment is very important.

7

Can you see the segment?

8

The segment is part of the whole.

1

The company targets a specific market segment.

2

A segment of the road is closed today.

3

We analyzed every segment of the data.

4

The news program had a segment on health.

5

Each segment of the project is vital.

6

He identified a new segment of customers.

7

The segment shows a clear trend.

8

The report covers a large segment of the industry.

1

The demographic segment is quite diverse.

2

We need to segment the audience more effectively.

3

This segment of the population is often overlooked.

4

The software helps segment the database.

5

A significant segment of the budget was cut.

6

The segment analysis provided deep insights.

7

They focused on a niche segment of the market.

8

Every segment of the structure was inspected.

1

The researchers isolated a specific segment of the genome.

2

The strategy requires us to segment the supply chain.

3

A large segment of the academic community disagrees.

4

The narrative structure is divided into three distinct segments.

5

We must address the needs of this particular market segment.

6

The segment of the report regarding ethics is crucial.

7

His argument relies on a segment of the historical record.

8

The system allows for the integration of each segment.

1

The structural integrity of each segment was verified.

2

The segmenting of the market resulted in higher efficiency.

3

A segment of the population remains marginalized.

4

The discourse is composed of several thematic segments.

5

One must distinguish between a segment and a mere fragment.

6

The segment of the population that is aging is growing.

7

The analysis of each segment revealed a hidden pattern.

8

He meticulously examined every segment of the evidence.

مترادف‌ها

partitioned divided sectional fragmented discontinuous fractional

متضادها

whole unified undivided

ترکیب‌های رایج

market segment
line segment
population segment
key segment
important segment
distinct segment
small segment
business segment
data segment
final segment

Idioms & Expressions

"in segments"

divided into parts

The project was completed in segments.

neutral

"a segment of the market"

a specific group of customers

We own a large segment of the market.

business

"the final segment"

the last part

We are now in the final segment of the trip.

neutral

"a segment of society"

a specific group of people

That segment of society is often ignored.

formal

"break into segments"

to divide

We should break the report into segments.

neutral

Easily Confused

segment vs Fragment

Both mean part.

Segment is planned; fragment is broken.

A segment of a line vs a fragment of glass.

segment vs Section

Very similar meaning.

Section is often used for books/buildings.

A section of the library.

segment vs Sector

Sounds similar.

Sector is for large economic areas.

The private sector.

segment vs Part

General synonym.

Part is much less formal.

A part of the game.

Sentence Patterns

B1

The segment of [noun] is...

The segment of the population is growing.

A2

We divided it into [number] segments.

We divided it into four segments.

B2

This segment relates to...

This segment relates to our goal.

A2

Each segment has [noun].

Each segment has a purpose.

B1

The final segment of [noun]...

The final segment of the race was hard.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

segmentation the act of dividing something

Verbs

segment to divide into sections

Adjectives

segmented divided into parts

مرتبط

section synonym

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'segment' for a whole object. Use 'whole' or 'complete'.
Segment specifically refers to a part.
Confusing 'segment' with 'fragment'. Use 'segment' for planned parts, 'fragment' for broken ones.
Segment implies order; fragment implies damage.
Misspelling as 'segmant'. segment
It ends in -ment.
Using 'segment' as a verb when a noun is needed. The segment is...
Ensure you use the right part of speech.
Overusing 'segment' in casual talk. Use 'part' or 'piece'.
Segment sounds too formal for casual chat.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize an orange in your kitchen.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In business meetings.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used in TV show descriptions.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It usually takes 'of' after it.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse with fragment.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the Latin 'to cut'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a business sentence.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it to sound more professional.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use it when explaining parts of a project.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

SEG-ment: Think of an orange SEGment.

Visual Association

An orange sliced into pieces.

Word Web

part piece slice division section

چالش

Find 3 things in your room that have segments.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: A piece cut off

بافت فرهنگی

None.

Common in business and academic contexts.

Used in many news programs to describe 'segments' of the show.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business

  • market segment
  • customer segment
  • business segment

Mathematics

  • line segment
  • calculate the segment
  • geometric segment

Media

  • news segment
  • show segment
  • final segment

Data Analysis

  • data segment
  • segment analysis
  • segmentation

Conversation Starters

"What is your favorite segment of your workday?"

"How would you segment your time during the week?"

"Have you ever seen a news segment that changed your mind?"

"Why is it important to segment your audience?"

"Can you name a segment of the market that is growing?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a segment of your life that you enjoy most.

If you could segment your day into three parts, what would they be?

Write about a segment of a project you recently finished.

Why do people like to segment things into categories?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, you can 'segment' something.

Segment is more formal and implies a specific division.

Yes, 'a segment of the population'.

Very, especially 'line segment'.

No, it means divided.

Yes, segments.

Yes, a segment of time.

Yes, in some contexts.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

An orange has many ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: segments

Oranges are divided into segments.

multiple choice A2

What does segment mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A part

A segment is a part of something.

true false B1

A segment is the whole thing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A segment is only a part of the whole.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching synonyms and opposites.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Standard sentence structure.

fill blank B2

We need to ___ the market.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: segment

To segment is a common business verb.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Fragment

Fragment is a close synonym.

true false C1

Segmenting data helps analysis.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Breaking data into segments makes it easier to analyze.

match pairs C2

Word

معنی

All matched!

Nuanced vocabulary matching.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Passive voice construction.

امتیاز: /10

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