A2 Expression خنثی

¡Hace mucho frío!

It's very cold!

معنی

Commenting on the weather.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In the central plateau of Spain, the phrase 'Nueve meses de invierno y tres de infierno' (Nine months of winter and three of hell) is common. 'Hace mucho frío' is a badge of honor for people from cities like Burgos or Ávila. In Mexico City, because of the high altitude, it can 'hacer mucho frío' in the shade but be very hot in the sun. People often dress in layers (like an onion) to cope. In Patagonia, 'hace mucho frío' is often accompanied by 'mucho viento.' The wind chill factor is a major part of the conversation. In these 'cities of eternal spring,' 'hace mucho frío' is used whenever it rains or the sun goes down, even if the temperature is 15°C, because houses often lack central heating.

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The 'H' Rule

Always remember the 'H' in 'Hace' is silent. Don't pronounce it like 'H' in 'Hello'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Muy'

Never say 'Hace muy frío'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers. Stick to 'Mucho'.

معنی

Commenting on the weather.

💡

The 'H' Rule

Always remember the 'H' in 'Hace' is silent. Don't pronounce it like 'H' in 'Hello'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Muy'

Never say 'Hace muy frío'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers. Stick to 'Mucho'.

🎯

Emphasize with 'Qué'

To sound more native, say '¡Qué frío hace!' instead of just 'Hace mucho frío'.

💬

Small Talk Gold

If you don't know what to say to a Spanish speaker, just mention the cold. It works every time.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct way to say 'It is very cold' in Spanish.

Hoy ________ mucho frío.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hace

Weather expressions in Spanish use the verb 'hacer' in the third person singular.

Complete the sentence with 'mucho' or 'muy'.

No quiero salir porque hace ________ frío.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mucho

'Frío' is a noun in this phrase, so it requires the adjective 'mucho'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 'hacer'.

A: ¿Qué tal el viaje a Islandia? B: Increíble, pero ________ mucho frío todos los días.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hizo

The preterite 'hizo' is used to describe the weather during a completed event (the trip).

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Phrase: '¡Tengo mucho frío!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: You are shivering and need a blanket.

'Tengo frío' refers to personal physical sensation, not the weather.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

Distinguishing between weather, personal feeling, and object state is crucial.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Hacer vs. Tener vs. Estar

Weather (Hacer)
Hace frío It is cold
Personal (Tener)
Tengo frío I am cold
Objects (Estar)
Está frío It is cold to touch

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct way to say 'It is very cold' in Spanish. Choose A1

Hoy ________ mucho frío.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hace

Weather expressions in Spanish use the verb 'hacer' in the third person singular.

Complete the sentence with 'mucho' or 'muy'. جای خالی A2

No quiero salir porque hace ________ frío.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mucho

'Frío' is a noun in this phrase, so it requires the adjective 'mucho'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 'hacer'. dialogue_completion B1

A: ¿Qué tal el viaje a Islandia? B: Increíble, pero ________ mucho frío todos los días.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hizo

The preterite 'hizo' is used to describe the weather during a completed event (the trip).

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Phrase: '¡Tengo mucho frío!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: You are shivering and need a blanket.

'Tengo frío' refers to personal physical sensation, not the weather.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

Distinguishing between weather, personal feeling, and object state is crucial.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

Yes, but that describes a climate type (e.g., 'The climate of Alaska is cold'). To talk about today's weather, use 'Hace frío'.

In this phrase, 'frío' is a noun (The Cold). Adjectives like 'mucho' modify nouns. 'Muy' is an adverb and only modifies adjectives.

Use 'hace' for weather. Use 'está' for things you can touch, like a cold glass of water.

Use 'Tengo frío'. Never use 'hacer' or 'ser' for your own feelings.

Use 'hacía frío' for descriptions ('It was cold that day') or 'hizo frío' for specific events.

It's neutral. You can use it with your boss, your grandma, or a stranger.

You can say 'Hace un frío tremendo' or 'Hace un frío insoportable'.

Yes, but their 'mucho frío' might be 15-20°C (60-70°F). It's all relative!

No. For rain, we use 'llueve' (it rains) or 'está lloviendo'. 'Hacer' is for temperature, wind, and sun.

It's an idiom meaning 'it's so cold it peels your skin off.' It's very common in Spain.

Yes, 'el frío' is always masculine.

Yes, 'bastante' means 'quite' or 'enough'. It's a bit less than 'mucho'.

Just say '¿Hace frío?' with a rising intonation.

The opposite is 'hace mucho calor' (it is very hot).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Hace calor

contrast

It is hot.

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Hace fresco

similar

It is cool/chilly.

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Hace viento

similar

It is windy.

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Tengo frío

builds on

I am cold.

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Está frío

specialized form

It is cold (to the touch).

🔗

Hace un frío que pela

specialized form

It's freezing cold.

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