When you fill out official forms or introduce yourself in a formal setting, you'll often encounter the word apellido. This refers to your last name or surname, the family name you share with your parents and siblings. In Spanish-speaking cultures, it's common for people to have two surnames: one from their father and one from their mother. However, when asked for just your apellido, you should provide your primary last name, which is usually your paternal one.
You may recognize the Spanish word apellido as meaning 'surname' or 'last name'. This is its primary and most common meaning. For example, if someone asks you ¿Cuál es tu apellido? they are asking for your last name.
In Spanish-speaking cultures, it's common to have two surnames: one from your father and one from your mother. When referring to both, you might hear apellidos (plural). For instance, Mis apellidos son García y Fernández means 'My last names are García and Fernández'.
While less common, apellido can also refer to a nickname or epithet, especially in older texts or specific regional contexts. However, in modern everyday usage, 'surname' is almost exclusively what it means. When in doubt, assume the primary meaning.
Understanding this word is crucial for basic introductions and filling out forms in Spanish.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"Para propósitos legales, es esencial que su apellido coincida con el de su identificación oficial. (For legal purposes, it is essential that your surname matches that on your official identification.)"
"¿Cuál es tu apellido? (What is your last name?)"
"Oye, ¿cuál es tu apellido? Te lo pregunto para guardar tu contacto. (Hey, what's your last name? I'm asking so I can save your contact.)"
"Tu apellido es igual que el de tu papá y tu mamá. (Your last name is the same as your dad's and your mom's.)"
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Mi apellido es García. ¿Y el tuyo?
My last name is García. And yours?
Possessive adjective 'mi' (my) and 'tuyo' (yours).
En muchos países hispanohablantes, es común tener dos apellidos: el de tu padre y el de tu madre.
In many Spanish-speaking countries, it's common to have two last names: your father's and your mother's.
'Es común' (it's common) is an impersonal expression.
Por favor, escribe tu nombre y apellido claramente en el formulario.
Please, write your first name and last name clearly on the form.
Formal imperative 'escribe' (write) and 'tu' (your).
¿Cuál es el apellido de soltera de tu abuela?
What is your grandmother's maiden name?
'De soltera' (of single woman) is used to specify 'maiden' in relation to a last name.
La lista de estudiantes está organizada por apellido.
The student list is organized by last name.
'Por' (by) indicates the method of organization.
Cuando te casas, ¿cambias de apellido o mantienes el tuyo?
When you get married, do you change your last name or keep yours?
The reflexive verb 'casarse' (to get married) and the verb 'mantener' (to keep).
A veces, las personas usan solo su primer apellido para simplificar.
Sometimes, people use only their first last name to simplify.
'Solo' (only) and the infinitive 'simplificar' (to simplify) after 'para'.
No recuerdo el apellido de esa persona, solo su nombre de pila.
I don't remember that person's last name, only their first name.
'No recuerdo' (I don't remember) and 'nombre de pila' (first name).
En muchas culturas hispanas, es común usar ambos apellidos, el paterno y el materno.
In many Hispanic cultures, it is common to use both surnames, the paternal and the maternal.
Cuando completes el formulario, asegúrate de escribir tu apellido correctamente para evitar errores.
When you fill out the form, make sure to write your last name correctly to avoid errors.
El apellido de soltera de mi abuela era García, pero cambió al de mi abuelo al casarse.
My grandmother's maiden name was García, but she changed it to my grandfather's when she got married.
Es interesante cómo los apellidos pueden revelar mucho sobre el origen geográfico de una familia.
It's interesting how surnames can reveal a lot about a family's geographical origin.
Para evitar confusiones en el sistema escolar, los hermanos deben tener el mismo apellido principal.
To avoid confusion in the school system, siblings should have the same primary surname.
Algunos apellidos son tan comunes que es difícil distinguir a las personas solo por ellos.
Some surnames are so common that it's difficult to distinguish people just by them.
El apellido de mi amigo es una combinación de dos palabras que significan 'montaña fuerte'.
My friend's last name is a combination of two words meaning 'strong mountain'.
En la genealogía, rastrear los apellidos a través de generaciones es fundamental para construir el árbol familiar.
In genealogy, tracing surnames through generations is fundamental for building the family tree.
خودت رو بسنج 6 سوال
En España, es común usar dos ___: el de tu padre y el de tu madre.
In Spain, people commonly use two surnames: their father's and mother's. 'Nombres' means names (first names), 'direcciones' means addresses, and 'números' means numbers.
Cuando te presentas, ¿cuál es tu ___?
The question asks for your last name when introducing yourself. 'Edad' is age, 'profesión' is profession, and 'nacionalidad' is nationality.
En el formulario, debes escribir tu primer nombre y tu ___.
Forms usually ask for your first name and last name. 'Fecha' is date, 'ciudad' is city, and 'país' is country.
Mi ___ es Rodríguez, como mi padre.
Here, the speaker is referring to their last name, Rodríguez, which they share with their father. 'Primer nombre' is first name, 'amigo' is friend, and 'dirección' is address.
Para buscar el libro, necesito saber el ___ del autor.
To find a book, you typically need the author's last name. 'Cumpleaños' is birthday, 'teléfono' is phone, and 'color' is color.
Ella cambió su ___ después de casarse.
It is common for people to change their last name after marriage. 'Ropa' is clothes, 'trabajo' is job, and 'coche' is car.
/ 6 درست
نمره کامل!
مثال
In context, `apellido` expresses: surname, last name.
محتوای مرتبط
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
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