A1 Expression خنثی

Mul on nälg

I am hungry

معنی

Expressing the need or desire to eat.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Estonians have a deep respect for bread (leib). If a piece of bread falls on the floor, it is traditional to pick it up and kiss it. Saying 'Mul on nälg' is often an invitation for someone to offer you 'leiba'. In Northern Europe, expressing physical needs like hunger is seen as practical and honest. There is little 'polite refusal' culture; if you are hungry, you say it, and if you are offered food, you eat it. On Estonian food delivery apps like Bolt Food or Wolt, you will often see marketing slogans like 'Nälg näpistab?' (Is hunger pinching?), which is a playful variation of the phrase. The 'Seven Years of Hunger' is a recurring theme in Estonian folklore and history, making the word 'nälg' carry a weight of ancestral resilience.

💡

Use 'suur' for emphasis

Instead of 'väga', always use 'suur' (big) to say you are very hungry.

⚠️

Avoid 'Ma olen nälg'

This is the most common mistake for English speakers. Remember: 'On me is hunger'.

معنی

Expressing the need or desire to eat.

💡

Use 'suur' for emphasis

Instead of 'väga', always use 'suur' (big) to say you are very hungry.

⚠️

Avoid 'Ma olen nälg'

This is the most common mistake for English speakers. Remember: 'On me is hunger'.

💬

Wait for 'Head isu'

Even if you say 'Mul on nälg', wait for someone to say 'Head isu' before you start eating in a group.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to say 'I am hungry.'

Mul ___ nälg.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: on

In the 'Mul on' construction, we always use the third-person singular 'on'.

How do you say 'I am very hungry'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mul on suur nälg.

We use 'Mul on' + 'suur' (big) because 'nälg' is a noun.

Match the Estonian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I am hungry, You are hungry, We are hungry, You (all) are hungry

The pronoun changes in the adessive case (-l).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sa tahad pitsat? B: Jah, palun! Mul on ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nälg

'Nälg' (hunger) is the reason you would want pizza.

Which phrase fits best after running a marathon?

Select the best fit:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mul on suur nälg.

After intense exercise, you are likely 'very hungry' (suur nälg).

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Adjective vs Noun

Noun (Nälg)
Mul on nälg On me is hunger
Adjective (Näljane)
Ma olen näljane I am hungry

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to say 'I am hungry.' جای خالی A1

Mul ___ nälg.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: on

In the 'Mul on' construction, we always use the third-person singular 'on'.

How do you say 'I am very hungry'? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mul on suur nälg.

We use 'Mul on' + 'suur' (big) because 'nälg' is a noun.

Match the Estonian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I am hungry, You are hungry, We are hungry, You (all) are hungry

The pronoun changes in the adessive case (-l).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kas sa tahad pitsat? B: Jah, palun! Mul on ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nälg

'Nälg' (hunger) is the reason you would want pizza.

Which phrase fits best after running a marathon? situation_matching A2

Select the best fit:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mul on suur nälg.

After intense exercise, you are likely 'very hungry' (suur nälg).

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Mul on nälg' is the standard 'I am hungry.' 'Kõht on tühi' literally means 'My stomach is empty' and is slightly more informal.

No, 'väga' is for adjectives. Since 'nälg' is a noun, use 'suur' (big). Example: 'Mul on suur nälg.'

Yes, it is neutral and polite enough for most situations.

You can say 'Mul on hundiisu' (I have a wolf's appetite) or 'Ma suren nälga' (I'm dying of hunger - dramatic).

Just change 'Mul' to 'Sul': 'Kas sul on nälg?'

Yes, but in Estonian, final 'g' is often voiceless, so it sounds like a soft 'k'.

It stays the same: 'Meil on nälg' (We are hungry). The noun 'nälg' doesn't change.

Yes, but you usually add 'võimunälg' or 'nälg võimu järele'.

Change 'on' to 'oli': 'Mul oli nälg.'

In very casual speech, people just say 'Nälg!'

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Kõht on tühi

similar

My stomach is empty

🔗

Mul on janu

similar

I am thirsty

🔗

Head isu

builds on

Enjoy your meal

🔗

Sööma hakkama

builds on

To start eating

🔗

Nälga kustutama

specialized form

To quench hunger

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