B1 Idiom غیر رسمی

زیر و رو کشیدن

zyr o ro kshydn

To search thoroughly

معنی

To search every corner or investigate something deeply and completely.

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زمینه فرهنگی

In the bazaar, 'Zir o ru keshidan' is a survival skill. Buyers must check the bottom of fruit boxes or the middle of fabric bolts to ensure they aren't being cheated with lower-quality goods hidden beneath the good ones. In modern Tehran, this phrase is heavily used in the dating and social scene to describe someone who is 'playing' multiple people or being dishonest about their intentions. During 'Khoune-Tekouni' (Spring Cleaning), families literally 'zir o ru' their entire homes, moving every piece of furniture to clean the dust of the past year. Classical poets often use the concept of 'Zir o ru' to describe the turning of fate or the world being turned upside down, though the specific verb 'keshidan' is a more modern colloquial development.

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The 'Keshidan' Nuance

Use 'keshidan' when you want to sound more like a detective and 'kardan' when you just want to say you made a mess looking for something.

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Accusation Danger

Telling someone 'Zir o ru nakesh' is a direct accusation of being a liar or a manipulator. Use it only when you are ready for a confrontation.

معنی

To search every corner or investigate something deeply and completely.

🎯

The 'Keshidan' Nuance

Use 'keshidan' when you want to sound more like a detective and 'kardan' when you just want to say you made a mess looking for something.

⚠️

Accusation Danger

Telling someone 'Zir o ru nakesh' is a direct accusation of being a liar or a manipulator. Use it only when you are ready for a confrontation.

💬

Bazaar Logic

When shopping in Iran, it's expected that you 'zir o ru bekeshid' the goods. It shows you are a 'zerang' (smart) buyer.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.

من تمام کیفم را برای پیدا کردن پاسپورتم _________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: زیر و رو کشیدم

While 'kardan' is possible, 'keshidan' emphasizes the thorough, pulling search for a specific item.

Which sentence uses the idiom to mean 'Don't be sneaky'?

کدام جمله به معنی «فریب نده» است؟

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: برای من زیر و رو نکش!

In the imperative negative, this idiom is a common way to tell someone to stop being manipulative.

Match the situation to the correct use of the idiom.

Situation: A detective looking for clues at a crime scene.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: کارآگاه صحنه را زیر و رو کشید.

This describes a professional, thorough investigation.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom. جای خالی B1

من تمام کیفم را برای پیدا کردن پاسپورتم _________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: زیر و رو کشیدم

While 'kardan' is possible, 'keshidan' emphasizes the thorough, pulling search for a specific item.

Which sentence uses the idiom to mean 'Don't be sneaky'? Choose B1

کدام جمله به معنی «فریب نده» است؟

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: برای من زیر و رو نکش!

In the imperative negative, this idiom is a common way to tell someone to stop being manipulative.

Match the situation to the correct use of the idiom. situation_matching B1

Situation: A detective looking for clues at a crime scene.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: کارآگاه صحنه را زیر و رو کشید.

This describes a professional, thorough investigation.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

It is neutral when searching for objects, but can be impolite/confrontational when used about a person's behavior.

Yes, it is very common to say you 'zir o ru keshidi' a website or a hard drive to find a file.

'Jostoju kardan' is the formal word for 'to search'. 'Zir o ru keshidan' is the idiomatic, more intense version.

من زیر و رو خواهم کشید (Formal) or من زیر و رو می‌کشم (Informal/Future intent).

عبارات مرتبط

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زیر و رو کردن

similar

To turn upside down / To search

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مته به خشخاش گذاشتن

specialized form

To be over-meticulous

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پشت پرده

builds on

Behind the curtain

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روراست بودن

contrast

To be straightforward/honest

مفید بود؟
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