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C1 adjective 8 دقیقه مطالعه

غیر قطعی

gheir qate'i

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها غیر قطعی در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح غیر قطعی in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'غیر قطعی' (Gheyr-e Ghat'i). It is a very formal and long word. Instead, you would use simple words like 'شاید' (maybe) or 'نمی‌دانم' (I don't know). If you hear it, just remember it means 'not 100% sure'. For example, if someone says the time of a party is 'غیر قطعی', they mean the time might change. At this stage, focus on the root word 'قطعی' (Ghat'i) which means 'final' or 'sure'. Think of it like a red light (final) vs a blinking yellow light (non-definitive). If you are an A1 learner, just focus on recognizing the 'Gheyr' part as meaning 'not'. It is like 'un-' in English. So, 'un-certain'. This will help you build your vocabulary later on.

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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'غیر قطعی' in news headlines or formal announcements. You might see it on a website or a poster. It is an adjective. You use it after a noun with a small 'e' sound. For example, 'زمانِ غیر قطعی' (uncertain time). It is useful when you want to sound more polite and formal than just saying 'معلوم نیست'. Imagine you are at a train station and the arrival time is not fixed; the announcement might use this word. It's a good word to know for reading signs and basic formal documents. You don't need to use it in your daily speaking yet, but understanding it will make you look much more advanced.

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By B1, you should be able to use 'غیر قطعی' in semi-formal writing, like an email to a professor or a boss. If you are describing a plan that isn't finished, this is the perfect word. For example: 'برنامه سفر من هنوز غیر قطعی است' (My travel plan is still non-definitive). This level is about moving away from basic words like 'شاید' and using more precise vocabulary. You should also understand that this word is often used in medical and scientific contexts in Iran. If you read a health report, the results might be 'غیر قطعی'. It's important to know this doesn't mean the results are bad, just that they are not final. You can also start using it to describe dates and numbers.

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At the B2 level, 'غیر قطعی' becomes a key part of your vocabulary for debates and essays. You should use it to qualify your arguments. Instead of saying something is 'wrong', you might say the evidence is 'غیر قطعی' (inconclusive). This shows a higher level of critical thinking. You should also be comfortable with its use in the news. B2 learners should understand the difference between 'غیر قطعی' and 'مشکوک'. One is about facts (non-definitive), and the other is about feelings (suspicious). You will also encounter this word in legal contexts at this level, such as 'حکم غیر قطعی' (a non-final court ruling). This is a great word for making your Persian sound professional and academic.

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As a C1 learner, you are expected to use 'غیر قطعی' with precision and nuance. You should understand its etymological roots (the concept of 'cutting' a decision) and how it fits into the broader landscape of Persian formal registers. You should use it to discuss complex topics like statistics, political forecasts, and scientific hypotheses. At this level, you should also be aware of the noun form 'عدم قطعیت' (uncertainty) and how to use it in academic writing. You should be able to explain why a certain report is 'غیر قطعی' using complex sentence structures. This word is a hallmark of the 'Ketabi' (literary/formal) style that C1 students must master to pass advanced proficiency exams.

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'غیر قطعی'. You can use it in philosophical discussions about the nature of reality and indeterminacy. You understand its role in classical versus modern Persian and can identify its use in specialized fields like quantum mechanics (اصل عدم قطعیت) or high-level jurisprudence. You can use it to express extreme subtlety—for example, distinguishing between a 'provisional' agreement and a 'non-definitive' one based on the specific legal implications in Iranian law. You can also play with the word in creative writing or high-level journalism to convey a sense of tension or transition. Your use of this word is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

غیر قطعی در ۳۰ ثانیه

Used for non-final decisions or results.
Common in news, law, and science.
A formal alternative to 'unknown' or 'maybe'.
Requires Ezafe (-e) when modifying nouns.

The Persian term غیر قطعی (Gheyr-e Ghat’i) is a sophisticated compound adjective used to describe situations, data, or decisions that are not finalized, certain, or definitive. At its core, the word is composed of two parts: Gheyr (meaning 'non-' or 'un-') and Ghat’i (meaning 'certain', 'definite', or 'final'). When combined, they create a nuanced term that is ubiquitous in formal Persian, ranging from scientific discourse to legal terminology and daily news reports. Understanding this word is crucial for C1-level learners because it represents the gray area of human knowledge—the space where hypotheses live before they become laws, and where plans reside before they are etched in stone.

Etymological Root: The word 'Ghat'i' comes from the Arabic root Q-T-', which literally means 'to cut'. In a metaphorical sense, a 'definite' decision is one where the deliberation has been 'cut off' or concluded. Adding 'Gheyr' reverses this, suggesting a state where the 'cut' has not yet been made.

In contemporary Iran, you will encounter this word most frequently in professional settings. For instance, a doctor might describe lab results as غیر قطعی if they require further testing. Similarly, in the world of logistics or event planning, a date might be listed as such to indicate it is subject to change. It differs from words like 'نامعلوم' (unknown) because 'غیر قطعی' implies that some information exists, but it lacks the finality or authority to be acted upon with 100% confidence.

نتایج اولیه انتخابات هنوز غیر قطعی هستند و باید منتظر تایید نهایی شورای نگهبان بود.

Register and Tone: This word sits firmly in the formal (Ketabi) register. While understood by everyone, in casual conversation, a Persian speaker might simply say 'هنوز معلوم نیست' (It's not known yet). Using 'غیر قطعی' elevates the conversation to a more professional or academic level.

تشخیص بیماری در این مرحله غیر قطعی است و نیاز به تصویربرداری مجدد دارد.

Beyond medical and political contexts, the word is essential in the realm of philosophy and statistics. When discussing the 'Uncertainty Principle' in physics, Persian scholars use 'اصل عدم قطعیت', which shares the same root. Thus, 'غیر قطعی' is not just about a lack of information; it is about the inherent nature of certain phenomena that cannot be pinned down. It suggests a provisional state of being.

Grammatical Note: As an adjective, it typically follows the noun it modifies using the Ezafe construction (e.g., 'پاسخِ غیر قطعی'). However, it can also function as a predicate after the verb 'to be' (ast/hastand).

برنامه‌های سفر ما به دلیل شرایط آب و هوایی غیر قطعی باقی مانده است.

قرارداد فعلاً در حالت غیر قطعی است تا امضاهای نهایی جمع‌آوری شود.

پیش‌بینی‌های جوی برای هفته آینده به شدت غیر قطعی به نظر می‌رسند.

Mastering the use of غیر قطعی requires an understanding of its syntactic flexibility. In Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun, but the way 'Gheyr-e Ghat’i' interacts with different sentence structures provides insight into formal Persian grammar. Whether you are writing a research paper, a business email, or analyzing a news broadcast, the placement of this word dictates the focus of the sentence.

Attributive Usage: When modifying a noun directly, you must use the Ezafe (-e/-ye). For example: 'آمارِ غیر قطعی' (non-definitive statistics). This structure is used to define the nature of the noun as being in a state of flux.

One of the most common applications is in the phrase 'نتایج غیر قطعی' (inconclusive results). This is used in sports, elections, and science. Notice how the adjective remains unchanged regardless of whether the noun is singular or plural, which is a hallmark of Persian adjectives. The word acts as a qualifier that warns the reader not to take the preceding noun as an absolute truth.

گزارش‌های غیر قطعی حاکی از آن است که نرخ تورم در ماه آینده کاهش خواهد یافت.

Predicative Usage: When the word follows a verb like 'to be' (بودن) or 'to remain' (ماندن), it describes the state of the subject. 'این موضوع غیر قطعی است' (This matter is non-definitive). This is the standard way to express uncertainty about a specific topic.

In academic Persian, you might see it paired with adverbs of degree like 'کاملاً' (completely) or 'تا حدودی' (to some extent). For example, 'این فرضیه تا حدودی غیر قطعی به نظر می‌رسد' (This hypothesis seems somewhat non-definitive). This allows for precise scientific communication where the level of uncertainty is as important as the data itself.

با توجه به شواهد موجود، هرگونه نتیجه‌گیری در حال حاضر غیر قطعی خواهد بود.

Negation and Comparison: While 'Gheyr-e Ghat’i' is already a negative form, you can compare levels of uncertainty using 'غیر قطعی‌تر' (more non-definitive). However, it is more common to use 'نامطمئن‌تر' for comparisons in spoken Persian.

زمان بازگشت او هنوز غیر قطعی است و به شرایط پرواز بستگی دارد.

اطلاعاتی که از منابع غیررسمی منتشر شده، کاملاً غیر قطعی تلقی می‌شوند.

وضعیت استخدامی جدید من هنوز در مرحله غیر قطعی قرار دارد.

The word غیر قطعی is a staple of Iranian public life, particularly in spheres where precision and authority are paramount. If you tune into a Persian news channel like IRINN or BBC Persian, you will hear this word almost daily. It serves as a linguistic safety net for journalists reporting on breaking news where the facts are still emerging. By using 'Gheyr-e Ghat’i', they maintain journalistic integrity while still providing updates to the public.

The Newsroom: In news broadcasts, you'll hear phrases like 'آمار غیر قطعی تلفات' (non-definitive casualty figures) or 'گزارش‌های غیر قطعی از وقوع انفجار' (unconfirmed/non-definitive reports of an explosion). It signals that the information is 'developing'.

In the Iranian legal system, 'Gheyr-e Ghat’i' has a very specific meaning. A court ruling that is 'Gheyr-e Ghat’i' is one that can still be appealed (قابل تجدیدنظر). If you are involved in any legal matter in Iran, from property disputes to contract law, understanding whether a document or a ruling is 'Ghat’i' (final) or 'Gheyr-e Ghat’i' (provisional/appealable) is of critical importance. This distinction can mean the difference between a closed case and a years-long legal battle.

حکم دادگاه بدوی غیر قطعی است و محکوم‌علیه بیست روز فرصت اعتراض دارد.

Academic and Scientific Discourse: When reading Persian academic journals, especially in the humanities or social sciences, authors use this word to qualify their findings. It acknowledges the limitations of a study, suggesting that while the data points in one direction, the conclusion remains open to debate.

یافته‌های این پژوهش به دلیل حجم کم نمونه، غیر قطعی قلمداد می‌شوند.

Furthermore, in the context of the Iranian Stock Market (Bourse), analysts use 'Gheyr-e Ghat’i' to describe price trends that haven't established a clear pattern. Investors look for 'روندهای قطعی' (definite trends) and are wary of 'سیگنال‌های غیر قطعی' (uncertain signals). This usage highlights the word's association with risk and the need for further validation.

معامله‌گران نباید بر اساس شایعات غیر قطعی در بازار سرمایه تصمیم‌گیری کنند.

لیست بازیکنان دعوت شده به تیم ملی فعلاً غیر قطعی است.

توافقات اولیه بین دو شرکت هنوز در وضعیت غیر قطعی به سر می‌برد.

While غیر قطعی is a relatively straightforward compound, its usage in high-level Persian can be tricky for English speakers. The most common error is misapplying it to people instead of situations or data. In English, we might say 'I am uncertain,' but in Persian, saying 'من غیر قطعی هستم' sounds very strange and technically incorrect. This word describes the *object* of thought, not the *subject* doing the thinking.

Mistake 1: Personal Subjectivity: Do not use 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' to describe your own feelings of doubt. Instead, use 'مردد' (hesitant) or 'شک دارم' (I have doubt). 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is for external facts.

Another frequent mistake involves the negation prefix. Some learners try to use 'بی‌قطعیت' or 'ناقطعی'. While 'ناقطعی' exists in some very specific technical niches, it is far less common than 'غیر قطعی'. In standard formal Persian, 'غیر' is the preferred prefix for negating 'قطعی'. Using the wrong prefix can make your Persian sound 'translated' rather than natural.

اشتباه: من درباره این تصمیم غیر قطعی هستم. (غلط)
درست: من درباره این تصمیم تردید دارم.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Probable': Learners often confuse 'غیر قطعی' with 'احتمالی' (probable). 'Ehtermali' suggests something is likely to happen, whereas 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' suggests that the current state of knowledge is incomplete. They are related but not interchangeable.

Finally, watch out for the intensity of the word. 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is quite strong. If something is just 'a bit' unsure, using this word might sound overly dramatic or clinical. In a casual setting, if you're not sure if you're coming to dinner, don't say your attendance is 'غیر قطعی'. Just say 'معلوم نیست' (It's not clear).

اشتباه: شاید بیایم، حضورم غیر قطعی است. (بسیار رسمی)
درست: شاید بیایم، هنوز معلوم نیست.

اشتباه: این رنگ غیر قطعی است.
درست: این رنگ مبهم است. (If you mean the color itself is blurry/unclear).

نکته: همیشه از غیر قطعی برای اسناد، نتایج، و برنامه‌ها استفاده کنید، نه برای توصیف احساسات درونی.

To truly master the C1 level, you must be able to distinguish غیر قطعی from its synonyms. Persian is a language rich in nuance, and choosing the right word for 'uncertain' depends entirely on the context—whether it's scientific, emotional, or temporal. Here, we compare 'Gheyr-e Ghat’i' with other common alternatives.

1. نامعلوم (Na-ma'lum) vs. غیر قطعی: 'Na-ma'lum' means 'unknown' or 'obscure'. Use this when there is zero information. Use 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' when there is information, but it hasn't been confirmed or finalized yet.

Another important alternative is 'موقت' (Movaghat), meaning 'temporary'. While a 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' schedule is uncertain, a 'Movaghat' schedule is definitely in place but only for a limited time. If a result is 'provisional' in the sense that it's a placeholder, 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is usually the better fit in a formal report.

مقایسه:
- آدرس نامعلوم است (We don't know the address).
- آدرس غیر قطعی است (We have an address, but it might change).

2. تردیدآمیز (Tardid-amiz) vs. غیر قطعی: 'Tardid-amiz' means 'doubtful' or 'dubious'. This word has a slightly negative connotation, implying that the information might be false. 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is more neutral and scientific.

In legal contexts, you might hear 'قابل اعتراض' (appealable) or 'تزلزل‌پذیر' (unstable/voidable). These are much more technical than 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i'. If you want to say a plan is 'up in the air' in a slightly more poetic way, you might use 'پا در هوا' (feet in the air), but this is strictly informal and should be avoided in essays.

استفاده از واژه احتمالی برای پیش‌بینی آینده دقیق‌تر است، در حالی که غیر قطعی برای توصیف وضعیت فعلی دانش ما به کار می‌رود.

در متون فلسفی، گاهی از واژه ظنی (conjectural) به جای غیر قطعی استفاده می‌شود.

واژه مبهم (vague) زمانی به کار می‌رود که وضوح وجود ندارد، نه لزوماً قطعیت.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient times, 'Ghat' meant physically cutting a piece of cloth or leather. Just as a cut piece is final, a 'Ghat'i' decision is one that is 'cut off' from further debate.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɡeɪr.e.ɢæt.iː/

US /ɡeɪr.e.ɢæt.iː/

The primary stress is on the last syllable 'i'.

هم‌قافیه با

خطی (Khatti) ربطی (Rabti) شرطی (Sharti) سطحی (Sathi) نفطی (Nafti) لفظی (Lafzi) قبطی (Ghibti) ضبطی (Zabti)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'Gheyr' as 'Gayer'
Missing the Ezafe link
Pronouncing 'Ghat'i' with a soft 'G' instead of 'Gh/Q'
Putting stress on 'Gheyr' instead of 'Ghat'i'
Mixing up the 't' with a soft English 't' (it should be dental).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and academic texts, requires recognizing the compound structure.

نوشتن 5/5

Requires correct Ezafe usage and formal context awareness.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The guttural 'Gh' sound can be challenging for beginners.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clearly articulated in formal broadcasts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

قطع حتمی معلوم شک غیر

بعداً یاد بگیرید

عدم قطعیت تجدیدنظر احتمال فرضیه ابهام

پیشرفته

لازم‌الاجرا بدوی تجدیدنظرخواه استدلال برهان

گرامر لازم

The Ezafe Construction

پاسخِ غیر قطعی (The uncertain answer)

Prefix 'Gheyr' for Negation

غیر ممکن (Impossible), غیر قانونی (Illegal)

Adjective as Predicate

این موضوع غیر قطعی است.

Pluralizing Abstract Nouns

قطعیت‌ها (Certainties)

Compound Verbs with 'Shodan'

غیر قطعی شدن (To become uncertain)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

زمان کلاس غیر قطعی است.

The class time is not final.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

این جواب غیر قطعی است.

This answer is not certain.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun.

نتیجه بازی غیر قطعی است.

The game result is not final.

Noun + Ezafe + Noun.

فردا هوا غیر قطعی است.

Tomorrow's weather is uncertain.

Time adverb at the start.

نام او غیر قطعی است.

His name is not certain.

Possessive suffix -esh.

قیمت غذا غیر قطعی است.

The food price is not fixed.

Noun + Ezafe + Noun.

تاریخ سفر غیر قطعی است.

The trip date is not certain.

Compound subject.

این خبر غیر قطعی است.

This news is not confirmed.

Adjective modifying the noun.

نتایج اولیه آزمون غیر قطعی هستند.

The initial test results are non-definitive.

Plural subject with plural verb.

لیست مهمان‌ها هنوز غیر قطعی است.

The guest list is still uncertain.

Use of 'hanooz' (still).

ساعت پرواز به دلیل برف غیر قطعی است.

The flight time is uncertain due to snow.

Cause and effect structure.

پاسخ پزشک به ما غیر قطعی بود.

The doctor's answer to us was inconclusive.

Past tense 'bud'.

مکان برگزاری جلسه غیر قطعی باقی ماند.

The meeting location remained uncertain.

Use of 'baghi mand' (remained).

آمار تلفات زلزله فعلاً غیر قطعی است.

The earthquake casualty stats are currently non-definitive.

Use of 'fe'lan' (currently).

برنامه امتحانات مدرسه غیر قطعی اعلام شد.

The school exam schedule was announced as non-definitive.

Passive construction 'e'lam shod'.

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان در همایش غیر قطعی است.

The number of conference participants is uncertain.

Noun of quantity.

گزارش‌های غیر قطعی نشان می‌دهند که او استعفا داده است.

Unconfirmed reports indicate that he has resigned.

Complex sentence with 'ke'.

تشخیص نهایی پزشک هنوز غیر قطعی به نظر می‌رسد.

The doctor's final diagnosis still seems inconclusive.

Use of 'be nazar rasidan' (to seem).

وضعیت اقتصادی کشور در ماه‌های آینده غیر قطعی خواهد بود.

The country's economic situation will be uncertain in the coming months.

Future tense 'khahad bud'.

قرارداد جدید به دلیل برخی ابهامات، غیر قطعی باقی مانده است.

The new contract remains non-definitive due to some ambiguities.

Present perfect tense.

نتایج نظرسنجی‌ها به شدت غیر قطعی و متغیر هستند.

The poll results are highly uncertain and variable.

Use of 'be sheddat' (intensely).

او با یک لحن غیر قطعی درباره آینده صحبت کرد.

He spoke about the future with an uncertain tone.

Adjective modifying 'lahn' (tone).

اطلاعات منتشر شده در فضای مجازی کاملاً غیر قطعی است.

The information published in cyberspace is completely non-definitive.

Use of 'kamalan' (completely).

زمان دقیق افتتاح پروژه هنوز در حالت غیر قطعی قرار دارد.

The exact opening time of the project is still in a non-definitive state.

Prepositional phrase 'dar halat-e'.

شواهد موجود برای اثبات این فرضیه کافی نیست و غیر قطعی تلقی می‌شود.

The available evidence is not enough to prove this hypothesis and is considered inconclusive.

Conjunction 'va' linking two predicates.

حکم دادگاه به دلیل نقص در پرونده، غیر قطعی اعلام گردید.

The court ruling was declared non-definitive due to a flaw in the case.

Formal verb 'gardid' instead of 'shod'.

توافقات سیاسی بین دو کشور هنوز در مراحل غیر قطعی است.

The political agreements between the two countries are still in non-definitive stages.

Plural noun 'marahal' (stages).

بسیاری از تحلیل‌گران معتقدند که این آمارها غیر قطعی و گمراه‌کننده هستند.

Many analysts believe these statistics are non-definitive and misleading.

Compound adjectives.

پاسخ‌های غیر قطعی مسئولین باعث نگرانی مردم شده است.

The non-definitive answers of the officials have caused public concern.

Causative structure.

در این مرحله از تحقیق، هرگونه ادعای جدی غیر قطعی خواهد بود.

At this stage of the research, any serious claim will be non-definitive.

Universal quantifier 'harguneh'.

پیش‌بینی‌های جوی برای هفته‌های آتی به دلیل تغییرات اقلیمی غیر قطعی است.

Weather forecasts for the coming weeks are uncertain due to climate change.

Scientific context.

او با ارائه یک برنامه غیر قطعی، اعتماد سرمایه‌گذاران را جلب نکرد.

By presenting a non-definitive plan, he did not attract investors' trust.

Gerund-like structure 'ba ara'eh'.

ماهیت غیر قطعی پدیده‌های کوانتومی، زیربنای فیزیک مدرن را تشکیل می‌دهد.

The non-deterministic nature of quantum phenomena forms the foundation of modern physics.

Abstract subject 'mahiyat' (nature).

نویسنده در این فصل به بررسی آرای غیر قطعی فلاسفه در مورد حقیقت می‌پردازد.

In this chapter, the author examines the non-definitive views of philosophers regarding truth.

Academic verb 'be barresi pardakhtan'.

وضعیت غیر قطعی بازار بورس مانع از ورود سرمایه‌های کلان شده است.

The non-definitive state of the stock market has prevented the entry of large-scale capital.

Complex noun phrase.

این سند به عنوان یک پیش‌نویس غیر قطعی تلقی می‌گردد و فاقد ارزش قانونی است.

This document is considered a non-definitive draft and lacks legal value.

Legal terminology 'faghad-e arzesh'.

رویکرد غیر قطعی دولت در قبال بحران آب، انتقادات شدیدی را برانگیخته است.

The government's non-definitive approach toward the water crisis has sparked intense criticism.

Metaphorical use of 'bar-angikhtan'.

در متون حقوقی، تمایز بین احکام قطعی و غیر قطعی بسیار حائز اهمیت است.

In legal texts, the distinction between final and non-final rulings is very important.

Formal phrase 'ha'ez-e ahammiyat'.

پژوهشگران بر این باورند که داده‌های فعلی به دلیل خطای سیستماتیک غیر قطعی هستند.

Researchers believe that the current data are inconclusive due to systematic error.

Attributive clause.

سیاست‌های غیر قطعی و متزلزل می‌تواند منجر به بی‌ثباتی اجتماعی شود.

Non-definitive and shaky policies can lead to social instability.

Sociopolitical context.

پارادایم‌های علمی همواره در وضعیتی غیر قطعی و در معرض بازنگری قرار دارند.

Scientific paradigms are always in a non-definitive state and subject to revision.

Epistemological context.

او در رساله خود بر جنبه‌های غیر قطعی وجود انسان تأکید می‌ورزد.

In his thesis, he emphasizes the non-definitive aspects of human existence.

Existentialist vocabulary.

ساختار غیر قطعی روایت در این رمان، خواننده را در تعلیق دائمی نگه می‌دارد.

The non-definitive structure of the narrative in this novel keeps the reader in permanent suspense.

Literary analysis.

عدم قطعیت در محاسبات ریاضی گاهی ناشی از ماهیت غیر قطعی متغیرهاست.

Uncertainty in mathematical calculations sometimes stems from the non-deterministic nature of the variables.

Mathematical context.

دیپلماسی در شرایط بحرانی اغلب بر پایه توافقات غیر قطعی و لرزان استوار است.

Diplomacy in crisis situations is often based on non-definitive and shaky agreements.

Geopolitical nuance.

زبان به مثابه ابزاری غیر قطعی، همواره در انتقال معنا با دشواری روبروست.

Language, as a non-definitive tool, always faces difficulty in conveying meaning.

Linguistic philosophy.

تفسیر غیر قطعی متون مقدس می‌تواند منجر به تکثرگرایی دینی شود.

The non-definitive interpretation of sacred texts can lead to religious pluralism.

Theological context.

پویایی بازار جهانی ریشه در تعاملات غیر قطعی و غیرقابل پیش‌بینی دارد.

The dynamics of the global market are rooted in non-definitive and unpredictable interactions.

Economic theory.

ترکیب‌های رایج

نتایج غیر قطعی

آمار غیر قطعی

حکم غیر قطعی

زمان غیر قطعی

تشخیص غیر قطعی

پاسخ غیر قطعی

لیست غیر قطعی

فرضیه غیر قطعی

قیمت غیر قطعی

وضعیت غیر قطعی

عبارات رایج

در حالت غیر قطعی

— Being in a state of uncertainty.

پروژه فعلاً در حالت غیر قطعی است.

به صورت غیر قطعی

— In a non-definitive manner.

او به صورت غیر قطعی با طرح موافقت کرد.

کاملاً غیر قطعی

— Totally uncertain.

این اطلاعات کاملاً غیر قطعی است.

فعلاً غیر قطعی

— Currently non-definitive.

برنامه ما فعلاً غیر قطعی است.

هنوز غیر قطعی

— Still uncertain.

تعداد نفرات هنوز غیر قطعی است.

گزارش غیر قطعی

— An unconfirmed report.

یک گزارش غیر قطعی از محل حادثه رسید.

تصمیم غیر قطعی

— A tentative decision.

این یک تصمیم غیر قطعی است و ممکن است عوض شود.

نظر غیر قطعی

— A non-binding or tentative opinion.

او فقط یک نظر غیر قطعی داد.

توافق غیر قطعی

— A provisional agreement.

آنها به یک توافق غیر قطعی دست یافتند.

شواهد غیر قطعی

— Inconclusive evidence.

شواهد غیر قطعی مانع از محکومیت او شد.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

غیر قطعی vs نامعلوم

Means 'unknown'. Use 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' when you have some info but it's not final.

غیر قطعی vs مشکوک

Means 'suspicious'. 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is neutral and doesn't imply wrongdoing.

غیر قطعی vs مردد

Used for people's feelings. 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is for external facts/data.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"پا در هوا بودن"

— To be up in the air; uncertain.

تکلیف پروژه هنوز پا در هواست.

Informal

"نه به بار است و نه به دار"

— It's not even started yet (extremely uncertain).

هنوز هیچ چیز معلوم نیست، نه به بار است و نه به دار.

Informal

"بین زمین و آسمان ماندن"

— To be stuck between two states of uncertainty.

او با این خبر بین زمین و آسمان ماند.

Informal

"آب در هاون کوبیدن"

— To do something futile (often due to uncertainty).

تلاش برای اثبات این موضوع فعلاً آب در هاون کوبیدن است.

Literary

"تیر در تاریکی انداختن"

— To take a shot in the dark.

این پیش‌بینی فقط یک تیر در تاریکی انداختن است.

Neutral

"خشت بر آب زدن"

— To build on water (unstable/uncertain plans).

برنامه‌ریزی بدون بودجه، خشت بر آب زدن است.

Literary

"باری به هر جهت"

— Haphazardly/without a definite plan.

او باری به هر جهت زندگی می‌کند.

Neutral

"دود از کنده بلند شدن"

— Used when something old still has life (uncertain potential).

هنوز دود از کنده بلند می‌شود، نتیجه غیر قطعی است.

Informal

"درِ باغ سبز نشان دادن"

— To give false hope (often with uncertain promises).

او فقط درِ باغ سبز نشان می‌دهد و حرف‌هایش غیر قطعی است.

Informal

"کج‌دار و مریز"

— To act cautiously in an uncertain situation.

باید با این شرایط کج‌دار و مریز رفتار کرد.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

غیر قطعی vs احتمالی

Both deal with uncertainty.

'Ehtermali' is about probability (likely); 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is about lack of finality.

The 'probable' winner vs the 'non-definitive' results.

غیر قطعی vs موقت

Both imply something might change.

'Movaghat' means it's definitely for now but will end; 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' means we aren't sure yet.

A temporary job vs an uncertain job offer.

غیر قطعی vs مبهم

Both mean 'not clear'.

'Mobham' is about clarity/vagueness; 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is about certainty/finality.

A blurry (mobham) photo vs an inconclusive (gheyr-e ghat'i) report.

غیر قطعی vs تردیدآمیز

Both relate to doubt.

'Tardid-amiz' implies the information is questionable; 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is more objective.

A doubtful claim vs a non-final result.

غیر قطعی vs ناپایدار

Both mean 'unstable'.

'Na-paydar' is about physical or emotional stability; 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is about informational certainty.

Unstable weather vs non-definitive forecast.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] [Gheyr-e Ghat'i] ast.

زمان غیر قطعی است.

[Noun]-e [Gheyr-e Ghat'i] [Verb].

نتایج غیر قطعی آمدند.

[Noun] hanooz [Gheyr-e Ghat'i] be nazar mi-rasad.

اوضاع هنوز غیر قطعی به نظر می‌رسد.

Ba tavajoh be [Noun], [Subject] [Gheyr-e Ghat'i] ast.

با توجه به برف، پرواز غیر قطعی است.

Mahiyat-e [Gheyr-e Ghat'i]-ye [Noun] ba'es-e [Noun] shod.

ماهیت غیر قطعی نتایج باعث نگرانی شد.

[Clause], dar hali ke [Subject] dar vaz'iyat-e [Gheyr-e Ghat'i] gharar darad.

او استعفا داد، در حالی که جانشینش در وضعیت غیر قطعی قرار دارد.

In [Noun] kamalan [Gheyr-e Ghat'i] ast.

این آمار کاملاً غیر قطعی است.

Hokm-e dadgah [Gheyr-e Ghat'i] e'lam gardid.

حکم دادگاه غیر قطعی اعلام گردید.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

قطعیت (Certainty)

عدم قطعیت (Uncertainty)

قطع (Cut/Severance)

فعل‌ها

قطع کردن (To cut/disconnect)

قطعی کردن (To finalize)

صفت‌ها

قطعی (Definite)

قاطع (Decisive)

مقطعی (Segmental/Temporary)

مرتبط

تردید

شک

ابهام

احتمال

تزلزل

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in formal media and professional communication.

اشتباهات رایج

Using it for people. → Using 'mardad' or 'shak-dar'.
'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is for objects/data, not people's minds.
Omitting the Ezafe. → Adding -e (e.g., آمارِ غیر قطعی).
Without the Ezafe, the adjective doesn't link to the noun properly.
Confusing with 'Ehtermali'. → Use 'Ehtermali' for likelihood.
'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' means it's not final, not necessarily that it's likely.
Using 'Na-ghat'i'. → Using 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i'.
'Na-' is a Persian prefix, but 'Ghat'i' is Arabic-rooted and takes 'Gheyr'.
Using it for 'blurry'. → Using 'mobham' or 'târ'.
It's about certainty of fact, not visual clarity.

نکات

Check the Ezafe

Always add the -e sound when connecting 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' to a noun (e.g., Natije-ye...).

Context Matters

Use it for data, results, and dates, not for your own emotions.

Be Professional

Use this word in business emails to show you are providing provisional info.

News Keywords

When you hear this on the news, prepare for the info to change later.

Polite Delay

Use it to politely delay a final answer in a formal meeting.

Legal Alert

In legal documents, this word means you still have time to appeal!

The 'Cut' Root

Remember the root 'Ghat' (cut) to visualize a decision that hasn't been 'cut' yet.

Neutrality

Choose this word over 'suspicious' when you want to remain objective.

Compound Power

Learn it as a single unit: 'Gheyr-e-Ghat'i'.

Nuance

Use it in research papers to describe inconclusive findings.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Gheyr' as 'Gear' and 'Ghat'i' as 'Got it'. If you haven't shifted the gear and 'got it' yet, it's 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' (Uncertain).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a pair of scissors (Ghat) that hasn't closed yet (Gheyr). The paper is still whole; the decision isn't made.

شبکه واژگان

Decision Results Statistics Dates Uncertain Inconclusive Provisional Tentative

چالش

Write three things in your life right now that are 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' (e.g., travel plans, exam results).

ریشه کلمه

Arabic root Q-T-' (to cut) combined with the Persian/Arabic prefix 'Gheyr' (non).

معنای اصلی: Un-cut; not having reached a final point of decision.

Semitic root with Indo-European grammatical structure.

بافت فرهنگی

Avoid using it to describe people's characters unless you mean they are indecisive in a clinical way.

Translates well to 'tentative' or 'inconclusive' in professional settings.

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle (اصل عدم قطعیت هایزنبرگ) Legal appeals in the Iranian Penal Code Weather reports on IRIB

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Medical

نتایج آزمایش
تشخیص اولیه
بررسی مجدد
عدم اطمینان

Legal

حکم دادگاه
فرصت اعتراض
تجدیدنظر
پرونده ناقص

Meteorology

پیش‌بینی جوی
تغییرات ناگهانی
احتمال بارش
نقشه‌های هواشناسی

Business

توافق اولیه
پیش‌نویس قرارداد
قیمت نهایی
زمان تحویل

Academic

داده‌های آماری
تحلیل فرضیه
حجم نمونه
خطای سیستماتیک

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"آیا نتایج امتحانات شما هنوز غیر قطعی است؟"

"چرا فکر می‌کنید این آمارها غیر قطعی هستند؟"

"در چه شرایطی یک تصمیم باید غیر قطعی باقی بماند؟"

"آیا زمان سفر شما به ایران قطعی شده یا هنوز غیر قطعی است؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم از گزارش‌های غیر قطعی در اخبار جلوگیری کنیم؟"

موضوعات نگارش

درباره زمانی بنویسید که یک خبر غیر قطعی باعث نگرانی شما شد.

آیا ترجیح می‌دهید در شرایط غیر قطعی زندگی کنید یا همه چیز برایتان روشن باشد؟

تفاوت بین یک 'پاسخ مبهم' و یک 'پاسخ غیر قطعی' را با مثال توضیح دهید.

اگر نتایج یک آزمایش پزشکی غیر قطعی باشد، شما چه واکنشی نشان می‌دهید؟

نقش عدم قطعیت در پیشرفت علم را بررسی کنید.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that sounds like you are a non-final result! Say 'Man mardad hastam' (I am hesitant) or 'Motma'en nistam' (I am not sure).

Yes, but mostly for appointments or plans. 'Zaman-e mehmuni gheyr-e ghat'i-ye' (The party time is not fixed).

The opposite is 'Ghat'i' (Definite/Final).

It refers to a 'non-final' ruling that can be appealed. 'Hokm-e gheyr-e ghat'i'.

Yes, 'Adam-e Ghat'iyat' (Uncertainty).

Yes, for a forecast that is likely to change. 'Pish-bini-ye gheyr-e ghat'i'.

It uses the Arabic prefix 'Gheyr' (non/un).

Yes, 'Ehtermali' is 'probable', 'Gheyr-e Ghat'i' is 'inconclusive'.

Yes, if the price isn't final yet. 'Gheymat-e gheyr-e ghat'i'.

Yes, it is high-register. Use 'ma'lum nist' for informal speech.

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