A1 Expression خنثی

mikä hätänä

what is wrong

معنی

Asking what the problem is.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Finns value personal space, but 'Mikä hätänä?' is a socially accepted way to show you care when someone is visibly upset. It's a key part of Finnish empathy. Among Finnish-Americans or Finnish-Australians, this phrase is often one of the few preserved idioms used to show family concern. Nurses and doctors use this phrase frequently to assess a patient's immediate distress level. It is the primary phrase parents use to comfort children, often followed by 'Ei hätää' (No worries/It's okay).

💡

Tone Matters

Say it with a soft, falling intonation to sound empathetic. A rising intonation can sound surprised or even annoyed.

⚠️

Not a Greeting

Never use this as a way to say 'Hello'. It will make people think there is a fire or a disaster.

معنی

Asking what the problem is.

💡

Tone Matters

Say it with a soft, falling intonation to sound empathetic. A rising intonation can sound surprised or even annoyed.

⚠️

Not a Greeting

Never use this as a way to say 'Hello'. It will make people think there is a fire or a disaster.

🎯

Add 'sinulla'

Adding 'sinulla' (or 'sulla') makes the question feel more personal and direct: 'Mikä sulla on hätänä?'

💬

The 'No Hätä' Response

If someone asks you this and you are fine, the best response is 'Ei mitään hätää, kiitos' (No emergency, thanks).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to ask 'What's wrong?'.

Mikä _______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hätänä

The phrase requires the essive case '-na'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a friend what's wrong?

A friend is crying. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mikä hätänä?

'Mitä kuuluu?' is a greeting, and 'Mikä on ongelma?' is too cold/formal.

Complete the dialogue.

A: (Sees friend looking sad) ______? B: Minulla on koti-ikävä.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mikä hätänä

The response 'I am homesick' indicates the first person asked what was wrong.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You hear a crash in the kitchen.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mikä hätänä?

You use 'Mikä hätänä?' to check if someone is okay after an accident.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to say 'Mikä hätänä?'

😢

Emotional

  • Crying
  • Sadness
  • Heartbreak
🤕

Physical

  • Falling
  • Pain
  • Accident
🚨

Urgent

  • Lost child
  • Fire
  • Loud crash

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to ask 'What's wrong?'. جای خالی A1

Mikä _______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hätänä

The phrase requires the essive case '-na'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a friend what's wrong? Choose A1

A friend is crying. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mikä hätänä?

'Mitä kuuluu?' is a greeting, and 'Mikä on ongelma?' is too cold/formal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: (Sees friend looking sad) ______? B: Minulla on koti-ikävä.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mikä hätänä

The response 'I am homesick' indicates the first person asked what was wrong.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You hear a crash in the kitchen.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mikä hätänä?

You use 'Mikä hätänä?' to check if someone is okay after an accident.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It can be. If someone just dropped a pen, it's too much. If they look like they're about to cry, it's perfect.

Yes, if they look visibly distressed. It shows you are a caring employee.

'Hätänä' is for distress/emergencies; 'Vaivaa' is for things that are 'bothering' or 'ailing' someone.

You can say 'Ei mikään' (Nothing) or explain your problem: 'Olen vain väsynyt' (I'm just tired).

Absolutely. It's a very common way to check on a friend who has posted something sad.

In this phrase, yes, but it can also mean a 'need' (like needing the bathroom). Context is key!

You can make it formal by using 'teillä': 'Mikä teillä on hätänä?'.

Usually, it's for people. For a car, you'd say 'Mikä tässä on vikana?' (What's wrong with this?).

Yes, it's one of the most common ways to express concern in Finnish.

The '-na' ending (essive case) means 'in the state of'. So, 'What is [present] in the state of emergency?'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Ei hätää

contrast

No worries / No emergency

🔗

Mikä vaivaa?

similar

What's bothering you?

🔗

Mikä mättää?

slang

What's the glitch?

🔗

Hätäkeskus

builds on

Emergency center (112)

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