incertain(e) در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Incertain means 'uncertain' or 'not sure'. It describes situations, outcomes, or feelings that lack clarity or stability, serving as the direct antonym of 'certain'.
- It requires gender and number agreement: incertain (m.s.), incertaine (f.s.), incertains (m.p.), incertaines (f.p.). It usually follows the noun it describes.
- In phrases like 'Il est incertain que...', it often takes the indicative for facts, but negative or interrogative forms often trigger the subjunctive mood.
- Commonly used in news, weather, and professional contexts to describe risks, unpredictable results, or a lack of confirmed information.
The French adjective incertain (masculine) or incertaine (feminine) is a versatile term used to describe a state of doubt, lack of reliability, or a situation where the outcome is not yet determined. At its core, it is the direct antonym of certain. While in English we might switch between 'uncertain,' 'unsure,' 'vague,' or 'precarious,' the French word incertain covers all these nuances depending on the context. It is a B2-level word because while the basic meaning is simple, its application in various grammatical structures—such as whether it triggers the subjunctive mood—requires a higher level of linguistic awareness.
- Subjective Doubt
- When used to describe a person's state of mind, it reflects hesitation. For example, 'Je suis incertain quant à ma décision' (I am uncertain regarding my decision). Here, it implies an internal struggle or a lack of information.
L'avenir de l'entreprise reste incertain malgré les nouveaux investissements.
In a broader context, incertain describes external reality. A weather forecast might be described as un temps incertain, meaning it could rain or be sunny, and the meteorologists aren't sure. In literature, it often describes the 'flou' or the haziness of a landscape or a memory. This word is essential for discussing risks, probabilities, and the human condition of not knowing. It moves beyond the simple 'I don't know' (Je ne sais pas) to describe the inherent quality of the situation itself being unknowable at the moment.
- Objective Instability
- It is frequently used in economics and politics to describe markets or results. 'Un résultat incertain' means the election or the test result is too close to call.
Elle a un caractère incertain, on ne sait jamais comment elle va réagir.
Finally, the word carries a weight of unpredictability. When you call someone's loyalty incertaine, you are suggesting they cannot be fully relied upon. It is this nuance of 'unreliability' that makes it more powerful than just saying something is 'unknown.' It suggests a lack of a solid foundation.
Using incertain correctly involves understanding its placement and the grammatical structures it follows. As an adjective, it usually follows the noun it modifies, but it can also function as an attribute after verbs like être (to be), sembler (to seem), or paraître (to appear). Gender and number agreement are mandatory: un homme incertain, une femme incertaine, des résultats incertains, des preuves incertaines.
- The Subjunctive Trigger
- One of the most complex parts of using this word is the construction 'Il est incertain que...'. In affirmative sentences, it generally takes the indicative because you are stating the fact of uncertainty. However, in the negative ('Il n'est pas incertain que') or in questions ('Est-il incertain que...?'), the subjunctive is often preferred to emphasize the doubt.
Il est incertain qu'il vienne ce soir (Indicative/Subjunctive nuance depending on the level of doubt).
When describing people, incertain often takes the preposition 'de' or 'sur' to specify the object of uncertainty. For example, 'Il est incertain de la marche à suivre' (He is unsure of the path to follow) or 'Elle est incertaine sur ses intentions' (She is uncertain about her intentions). This structure is very common in formal writing and professional emails where one needs to express a lack of confirmation without sounding unprofessional.
Nous vivons dans une époque incertaine où tout change rapidement.
In its adverbial form, incertainement exists but is rare; usually, French speakers will use a phrase like 'de manière incertaine' or 'avec incertitude' to describe an action performed without confidence. For example, 'Il avançait d'un pas incertain' (He walked with an uncertain/faltering step), which paints a vivid picture of someone who is physically or mentally unstable.
You will encounter incertain in a variety of domains, from the nightly news to high-brow literature. In the media, it is the go-to word for discussing the economy, global health crises, or political climates. Journalists often speak of 'un climat incertain' or 'un avenir incertain' to capture the collective anxiety of a population facing unknown changes. It sounds more sophisticated and analytical than simply saying things are 'bad' or 'changing.'
- Weather Reports
- Meteorologists use this word constantly. 'Le temps restera incertain pour le week-end' means the weather is unpredictable—expect a mix of clouds, sun, and perhaps showers. It’s the classic 'variable' forecast.
La météo est très incertaine en montagne, soyez prudents.
In a professional setting, during a meeting, a manager might say, 'Le budget pour l'année prochaine est encore incertain.' This is a polite and formal way of saying that the figures have not been finalized or that there is a risk of cuts. It allows for a level of professional distance from the news. Similarly, in medical contexts, a doctor might describe a 'diagnostic incertain,' meaning further tests are required before a final conclusion can be reached.
Il y avait une lueur incertaine à l'horizon juste avant l'aube.
Finally, in sports, commentators use it to describe a match where no team has a clear advantage. 'L'issue du match est totalement incertaine' (The outcome of the match is totally uncertain). This builds tension and excitement for the viewers, highlighting that anything could happen until the final whistle.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using incertain when they should use hésitant. While 'uncertain' can mean 'hesitant' in English, in French, incertain refers more to the state of the situation or the lack of knowledge, whereas hésitant refers to the physical or mental act of pausing before making a choice. If you are standing in front of two flavors of ice cream, you are hésitant, not incertain (unless you are questioning the very existence of the ice cream!).
- Gender Agreement Errors
- Because 'incertain' ends in a consonant that is pronounced differently when feminine (the 'n' becomes audible and the 'ai' sound changes slightly), learners often forget to add the 'e' in writing or the subtle sound change in speaking. 'Une réponse incertain' is incorrect; it must be 'Une réponse incertaine'.
Faux: Je suis incertain de si il va venir. (Correct: Je ne sais pas s'il va venir / Je suis incertain quant à sa venue).
Another mistake involves the 'incertain de si' construction. In English, we say 'uncertain if...'. In French, using 'si' after 'incertain' is technically possible but often considered clumsy. It is better to use 'incertain quant à' (uncertain as to) or 'incertain de' followed by a noun. For example, 'Je suis incertain de sa réaction' is much more natural than 'Je suis incertain de si elle va s'énerver.'
Attention: Ne confondez pas incertain (not sure) avec peu sûr (unsafe/unreliable).
Lastly, avoid using incertain to mean 'unsafe.' If a bridge is shaky, it is dangereux or peu sûr, but rarely incertain (unless you mean the date of its collapse is uncertain). Use incertain for probability and doubt, not for physical danger.
To enrich your French, it's helpful to know when to use incertain versus its many synonyms. Each alternative carries a slightly different shade of meaning. For instance, douteux (doubtful) is much stronger and often carries a negative connotation, suggesting that something is likely false or suspicious. If a piece of news is incertaine, it just hasn't been confirmed; if it's douteuse, you probably shouldn't believe it.
- Aléatoire vs. Incertain
- Aléatoire means 'random' or 'hit-or-miss.' It is often used in technical or scientific contexts. While 'incertain' describes the feeling of not knowing, 'aléatoire' describes a process governed by chance.
Le succès de ce projet est aléatoire (it depends on chance) vs. incertain (we don't know if it will succeed).
Another useful alternative is précaire (precarious). This is used when the uncertainty involves a risk of falling or failing. A job might be un emploi précaire—it’s not just uncertain; it’s unstable and risky. On the other hand, vague is used for things that lack clarity or definition, like an 'idée vague' or a 'souvenir vague.' You aren't necessarily doubting them; they just aren't sharp.
Son avenir est compromis (threatened) plutôt qu'incertain.
Finally, consider équivoque (equivocal/ambiguous). This is used when something can be interpreted in multiple ways, leading to uncertainty about the true meaning. If a politician's statement is équivoque, they are being intentionally vague to avoid commitment. Understanding these distinctions will help you move from a B2 level to a C1 level of fluency.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The Latin root 'certus' actually comes from the verb 'cernere', which means 'to sift' or 'to distinguish'. So, being certain originally meant you had sifted through the facts and distinguished the truth!
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the final 'n' in the masculine form (it should be nasal).
- Using an English 'r' instead of the French gutteral 'r'.
- Confusing the nasal 'in' with the English 'in' sound.
- Not distinguishing between 'incertain' (nasal) and 'incertaine' (audible 'n').
- Stress on the first syllable.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'uncertain'.
Requires careful gender agreement and knowledge of the subjunctive.
The nasal 'in' and 'ain' sounds can be tricky for beginners.
Usually clear in context, but the nasal vowels must be distinguished.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement
Le plan est incertain / La route est incertaine.
Subjunctive after doubt
Il est incertain qu'il vienne (Subjunctive).
Placement of Adjectives
Un avenir incertain (usually follows the noun).
Nasality in French
The 'in' and 'ain' in incertain are both nasal vowels.
Preposition 'de' after adjectives
Être incertain de son choix.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Le temps est incertain aujourd'hui.
The weather is uncertain today.
Simple adjective use after 'être'.
Je suis incertain pour ce soir.
I am uncertain for tonight.
Subject-verb-adjective agreement.
C'est un projet incertain.
It is an uncertain project.
Adjective follows the noun.
Elle est incertaine de sa réponse.
She is uncertain of her answer.
Feminine agreement (incertaine).
Le résultat est incertain.
The result is uncertain.
Masculine singular agreement.
Ils sont incertains.
They are uncertain.
Plural masculine agreement (adds 's').
Une date incertaine.
An uncertain date.
Feminine singular agreement.
C'est très incertain.
It's very uncertain.
Use of 'très' to modify the adjective.
Mon avenir est encore incertain.
My future is still uncertain.
Use of 'encore' (still) with the adjective.
Nous avons des nouvelles incertaines.
We have uncertain news.
Feminine plural agreement.
L'heure de départ reste incertaine.
The departure time remains uncertain.
Use of the verb 'rester' (to remain).
Il a un regard incertain.
He has an uncertain look.
Describing a physical trait/expression.
Cette route est incertaine en hiver.
This road is uncertain in winter.
Context of reliability/safety.
Le succès du film est incertain.
The film's success is uncertain.
Noun complement 'du film' followed by adjective.
Ses intentions sont incertaines.
His/her intentions are uncertain.
Plural feminine agreement.
C'est une zone incertaine sur la carte.
It's an uncertain area on the map.
Describing a location.
Il est incertain de la décision finale.
He is uncertain of the final decision.
Use of 'de' to introduce the object of doubt.
La situation politique devient incertaine.
The political situation is becoming uncertain.
Use of 'devenir' (to become).
L'issue du combat était incertaine jusqu'au bout.
The outcome of the fight was uncertain until the end.
Use of 'jusqu'au bout' (until the end).
Il a avancé d'un pas incertain dans le noir.
He walked with an uncertain step in the dark.
Describing physical movement/manner.
Les bénéfices de cette loi sont incertains.
The benefits of this law are uncertain.
Plural masculine agreement.
Elle reste incertaine quant à son choix de carrière.
She remains uncertain regarding her career choice.
Use of 'quant à' (regarding).
Le sort des otages est toujours incertain.
The fate of the hostages is still uncertain.
Formal/Serious context.
Il y a un équilibre incertain entre les deux pays.
There is an uncertain balance between the two countries.
Abstract noun modification.
Il est incertain qu'il puisse finir à temps.
It is uncertain that he can finish on time.
Impersonal 'Il est incertain que' + Subjunctive.
L'économie mondiale traverse une période incertaine.
The world economy is going through an uncertain period.
Collocation 'période incertaine'.
Il n'est pas incertain que nous devions partir.
It is not uncertain that we might have to leave.
Double negative 'pas incertain' + Subjunctive.
Le diagnostic médical demeure incertain pour l'instant.
The medical diagnosis remains uncertain for now.
Use of 'demeurer' (to remain) in formal context.
Il a une mémoire incertaine de son enfance.
He has an uncertain memory of his childhood.
Describing cognitive reliability.
L'origine de cette tradition est incertaine.
The origin of this tradition is uncertain.
Historical/Academic context.
Leurs promesses sont souvent incertaines.
Their promises are often uncertain/unreliable.
Describing character/reliability.
Une lueur incertaine filtrait à travers les volets.
An uncertain light filtered through the shutters.
Literary use for atmosphere.
L'avenir de la recherche reste tributaire de financements incertains.
The future of research remains dependent on uncertain funding.
Complex sentence with 'tributaire de'.
Son ton était incertain, trahissant son manque d'assurance.
His tone was uncertain, betraying his lack of confidence.
Using 'trahissant' (betraying) to add depth.
La frontière entre le rêve et la réalité est parfois incertaine.
The border between dream and reality is sometimes uncertain.
Philosophical usage.
Il est fort incertain que le traité soit ratifié cette année.
It is highly uncertain that the treaty will be ratified this year.
Use of 'fort' (highly/very) in formal context.
Elle a franchi le seuil d'un pas incertain et lourd.
She crossed the threshold with an uncertain and heavy step.
Narrative/Literary style.
L'issue de la crise demeure désespérément incertaine.
The outcome of the crisis remains desperately uncertain.
Adding adverbs like 'désespérément' for emphasis.
Les contours de sa pensée restaient incertains pour son auditoire.
The outlines of his thought remained uncertain to his audience.
Metaphorical use of 'contours'.
Il subsiste une zone incertaine dans son témoignage.
An uncertain area remains in his testimony.
Legal/Investigative context.
L'ontologie de cet être semble reposer sur un socle incertain.
The ontology of this being seems to rest on an uncertain foundation.
Highly academic/philosophical vocabulary.
L'herméneutique du texte est rendue ardue par une syntaxe incertaine.
The hermeneutics of the text are made difficult by an uncertain syntax.
Specific academic context (literary theory).
Elle flottait dans un entre-deux incertain, ni tout à fait éveillée, ni endormie.
She floated in an uncertain in-between, neither fully awake nor asleep.
Nuanced description of consciousness.
La pérennité de l'œuvre est incertaine face à l'érosion du temps.
The longevity of the work is uncertain in the face of the erosion of time.
Formal/Poetic reflection on time.
Le paradigme actuel se fissure, laissant place à un futur incertain.
The current paradigm is cracking, giving way to an uncertain future.
Sociological/Scientific context.
Il scrutait l'horizon, cherchant une réponse dans l'immensité incertaine de la mer.
He scanned the horizon, seeking an answer in the uncertain vastness of the sea.
Evocative literary imagery.
L'attribution de ce tableau à de Vinci demeure incertaine malgré les analyses.
The attribution of this painting to Da Vinci remains uncertain despite analyses.
Art history/Expert context.
Sa loyauté, autrefois infaillible, paraissait désormais incertaine aux yeux du roi.
His loyalty, once infallible, now appeared uncertain in the king's eyes.
Historical narrative style.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Used to introduce a fact or event that is not guaranteed.
Il est incertain que la réunion ait lieu.
— To continue to be in a state of doubt or lack of confirmation.
Son sort reste incertain.
— An amount that is not precisely known.
Il a dépensé une quantité incertaine d'argent.
— Used when the source of something is not proven.
Ce manuscrit est d'origine incertaine.
— A path or career trajectory that is not clear.
Il a eu un parcours professionnel incertain.
— When someone cannot be fully trusted.
Sa loyauté incertaine inquiétait ses alliés.
— When the worth of something is not established.
C'est un bijou de valeur incertaine.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Hésitant' is for people who can't decide; 'incertain' is for the situation or lack of knowledge.
'Vague' means blurry or imprecise; 'incertain' means not guaranteed or doubtful.
'Peu sûr' often implies physical danger or unreliability; 'incertain' implies doubt.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Walking unsteadily, often due to age, injury, or fear.
Il s'éloigna d'un pas incertain.
Literary— To be in a confusing or risky situation (similar to 'troubled waters').
L'entreprise nage en eaux incertaines depuis la crise.
Metaphorical— Often refers to twilight or a time of transition.
À l'heure incertaine où le jour décline.
Poetic— While not using the word 'incertain', it’s a common idiom for an uncertain future.
Avec la crise, il a un avenir en pointillé.
Informal— To be in the dark or uncertain about a situation.
Pour l'instant, nous sommes dans le flou le plus total.
Informal— To be in an uncertain and risky position.
Tu t'aventures sur un terrain glissant avec ces critiques.
Neutral— To be in an uncertain position between two options.
Il a le cul entre deux chaises (vulgar) / Il est assis entre deux chaises.
Informal— To treat an uncertain outcome as certain.
Ne vends pas la peau de l'ours, le résultat est encore incertain.
Common— Something with an uncertain benefit that could also be harmful.
C'est une arme à double tranchant.
Neutral— To postpone something to an uncertain, likely never-to-come date.
Le projet a été remis aux calendes grecques.
Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both imply a lack of certainty.
Aléatoire refers specifically to chance or randomness; incertain is more general doubt.
Un tirage aléatoire (random draw) vs Un futur incertain (uncertain future).
Both mean not certain.
Douteux often implies suspicion or that something is likely wrong.
Un argument douteux (a fishy argument).
Both describe unstable situations.
Précaire emphasizes the danger of losing something or falling.
Une santé précaire (fragile health).
Both relate to a lack of decision.
Indécis is a personality trait or temporary state of a person; incertain describes the facts.
Il est indécis (He can't choose).
Both mean unclear.
Ambigu means having two or more possible meanings.
Un message ambigu.
الگوهای جملهسازی
C'est [adjective].
C'est incertain.
Le [noun] est incertain.
Le temps est incertain.
Je suis incertain de [noun].
Je suis incertain de mon avenir.
Il est incertain que [subject] [verb].
Il est incertain qu'il vienne.
D'un [noun] incertain.
D'un pas incertain.
L'issue demeure incertaine.
L'issue de la crise demeure incertaine.
Un [noun] au succès incertain.
Un projet au succès incertain.
Quantité incertaine de [noun].
Une quantité incertaine de preuves.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in news, medium-high in daily life.
-
Je suis incertain si...
→
Je suis incertain quant à...
Using 'si' after 'incertain' is an anglicism. Use 'quant à' or 'de' followed by a noun.
-
Une réponse incertain.
→
Une réponse incertaine.
Adjectives must agree with the feminine noun 'réponse'.
-
Il est incertain que il vient.
→
Il est incertain qu'il vienne.
While indicative is possible, in many contexts, especially negative ones, the subjunctive is preferred.
-
Pronouncing the 'n' in the masculine form.
→
Pronouncing it as a nasal vowel.
The 'n' is silent and serves to nasalize the preceding vowel.
-
Using 'incertain' for 'unsafe' (dangerous).
→
Using 'dangereux' or 'peu sûr'.
'Incertain' refers to doubt, not necessarily physical danger.
نکات
Agreement is Key
Always look at the noun. 'Un avenir' (masculine) -> incertain. 'Une réponse' (feminine) -> incertaine. This is a common error in B2 exams.
Expand your Synonyms
Instead of always using 'incertain', try 'aléatoire' for math/science or 'précaire' for social issues to sound more advanced.
Nasal Vowels
Practice the nasal 'in' sound. It's the same sound at the beginning and the end of 'incertain'. Don't let your tongue touch the roof of your mouth for the 'n'!
Formal Tone
In professional emails, use 'Nous sommes encore incertains quant à...' to express that a decision hasn't been made yet. It sounds very professional.
The Weather Report
Watch French weather reports (météo). You will hear 'temps incertain' almost every time there is a mix of sun and rain.
The Pas Incertain
Use the phrase 'd'un pas incertain' when telling a story to describe someone walking cautiously or unsteadily. It adds great imagery.
Subjunctive Nuance
If you want to sound very doubtful, use the subjunctive: 'Il est incertain qu'il vienne.' If it's just a statement of fact, indicative is fine.
Intellectual Doubt
In France, being 'incertain' is often seen as being thoughtful rather than being weak. Don't be afraid to use it to show you've considered all sides.
The Fog Mnemonic
Associate 'incertain' with 'interdit' (forbidden) or 'invisible'. The 'in-' prefix is a negative. Not certain.
Literary Atmosphere
Use 'lueur incertaine' (uncertain light) to describe a room at dusk. It's a very 'French' way of setting a mood.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'In-Certain'. If you are IN a state of being CERTAIN, wait... the 'in' prefix actually negates it! So 'In-Certain' is NOT certain. Just like 'In-visible' is NOT visible.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a person standing at a fork in the road in the fog. They can't see which way to go. This 'foggy' feeling is the essence of 'incertain'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'incertain' in three different ways today: once for the weather, once for a personal plan, and once for a news story you read.
ریشه کلمه
From the Middle French 'incertain', derived from the Latin 'incertus'. The prefix 'in-' (not) is added to 'certus' (fixed, settled, certain).
معنای اصلی: Not determined, not fixed, or doubtful.
Romance (Latin root)بافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities, but avoid calling someone's 'santé mentale' (mental health) 'incertaine' as it can sound dismissive or overly clinical.
English speakers often use 'unsure' for people and 'uncertain' for situations. French uses 'incertain' for both, though 'pas sûr' is common for people in speech.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Weather Forecasts
- Temps incertain
- Météo incertaine
- Ciel incertain
- Prévisions incertaines
Professional/Business
- Résultat incertain
- Avenir de l'entreprise incertain
- Budget incertain
- Marché incertain
Physical Movement
- Pas incertain
- Démarche incertaine
- Équilibre incertain
- Mouvement incertain
Emotions/Mental State
- Être incertain de soi
- Regard incertain
- Voix incertaine
- Mémoire incertaine
Politics/News
- Sort incertain
- Scrutin incertain
- Issue incertaine
- Climat incertain
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Que penses-tu de l'avenir ? Est-il trop incertain ?"
"Est-ce que tu trouves que le temps est incertain aujourd'hui ?"
"Es-tu incertain de tes projets pour les prochaines vacances ?"
"Comment gères-tu les situations où le résultat est incertain ?"
"Penses-tu que la situation économique actuelle soit trop incertaine pour investir ?"
موضوعات نگارش
Décrivez une période de votre vie où votre avenir était incertain.
Que ressentez-vous lorsque vous devez prendre une décision avec un résultat incertain ?
Le monde moderne est-il plus incertain que celui de nos grands-parents ?
Racontez une histoire qui commence par 'Il marchait d'un pas incertain dans la rue...'
Pourquoi l'incertitude est-elle parfois une bonne chose dans la vie ?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo. In affirmative sentences ('Il est incertain que...'), the indicative is common. However, in negative or interrogative sentences ('Il n'est pas incertain que...'), the subjunctive is usually required because the level of doubt is emphasized.
Yes, you can say 'Je suis incertain' to mean 'I am unsure.' However, in casual conversation, 'Je ne suis pas sûr' is more frequent.
It is purely grammatical. 'Incertain' is masculine singular, and 'incertaine' is feminine singular. They must agree with the noun they describe.
It has two nasal vowels. The 'in' is like in 'vin' and the 'ain' is also like 'vin'. The 't' is pronounced, but the 'n' is not audible in the masculine form.
It is neutral to formal. It is perfectly fine in daily speech, but 'pas sûr' is the more 'everyday' equivalent.
Not directly. It means 'unreliable' or 'unstable.' If a bridge is 'incertain,' it's because you aren't sure it will hold, which makes it dangerous, but the word itself focuses on the doubt.
The noun is 'l'incertitude' (feminine). For example: 'L'incertitude me stresse' (Uncertainty stresses me).
Yes, this is a very common way to describe changeable weather where you don't know if it will rain or not.
Common synonyms include 'douteux', 'vague', 'aléatoire', and 'précaire', depending on the context.
Yes, very much so. It is often used to describe light, memories, or the existential state of characters.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Faites une phrase avec 'incertain' pour parler de la météo.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Utilisez 'incertaine' pour décrire une réponse.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Écrivez une phrase avec 'incertain' et le subjonctif.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Décrivez un avenir incertain en une phrase.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Utilisez l'expression 'd'un pas incertain'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Faites une phrase avec 'incertains' au pluriel.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Expliquez pourquoi un diagnostic peut être incertain.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Traduisez : 'The political climate is uncertain.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Utilisez 'incertain quant à' dans une phrase.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Décrivez une 'lueur incertaine' dans une forêt.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Faites une phrase avec 'incertaines' au féminin pluriel.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Utilisez 'rester incertain'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Traduisez : 'I have an uncertain memory of that day.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Écrivez une courte histoire de deux phrases avec le mot 'incertain'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pourquoi la loyauté d'un allié peut-elle être incertaine ?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Utilisez 'diagnostic incertain' dans un contexte médical.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Traduisez : 'An uncertain number of people.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Utilisez 'équilibre incertain'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Expliquez la différence entre 'incertain' et 'certain'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Utilisez 'incertain' dans un contexte financier.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Prononcez : 'incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Prononcez : 'incertaine'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Le temps est incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Je suis incertain de mon choix'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'L'avenir est incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Prononcez le pluriel : 'incertains'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Prononcez le pluriel féminin : 'incertaines'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Il est incertain qu'il vienne'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Un diagnostic incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'D'un pas incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Une lueur incertaine'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Les résultats sont incertains'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Son sort reste incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Le climat est incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Une réponse incertaine'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Il est incertain de la date'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Une mémoire incertaine'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'C'est très incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Un équilibre incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Dites : 'Le succès est incertain'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Écoutez et écrivez le mot : 'incertain'.
Écoutez et écrivez : 'incertaine'.
Écoutez la phrase : 'Le temps est incertain.'
Écoutez : 'Il marchait d'un pas incertain.'
Écoutez : 'L'avenir est incertain.'
Écoutez : 'Ses intentions sont incertaines.'
Écoutez : 'Il est incertain qu'il vienne.'
Écoutez : 'Une lueur incertaine.'
Écoutez : 'Les résultats sont incertains.'
Écoutez : 'Un diagnostic médical incertain.'
Écoutez : 'La date reste incertaine.'
Écoutez : 'Je suis incertain de mon avenir.'
Écoutez : 'Un équilibre incertain.'
Écoutez : 'Le succès est très incertain.'
Écoutez : 'Une mémoire incertaine.'
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نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'incertain' is your primary tool for expressing doubt and unpredictability in French. Whether you are talking about a shaky bridge, a cloudy sky, or a difficult life choice, this adjective provides the necessary nuance. Example: 'L'avenir est incertain, mais nous restons optimistes.'
- Incertain means 'uncertain' or 'not sure'. It describes situations, outcomes, or feelings that lack clarity or stability, serving as the direct antonym of 'certain'.
- It requires gender and number agreement: incertain (m.s.), incertaine (f.s.), incertains (m.p.), incertaines (f.p.). It usually follows the noun it describes.
- In phrases like 'Il est incertain que...', it often takes the indicative for facts, but negative or interrogative forms often trigger the subjunctive mood.
- Commonly used in news, weather, and professional contexts to describe risks, unpredictable results, or a lack of confirmed information.
Agreement is Key
Always look at the noun. 'Un avenir' (masculine) -> incertain. 'Une réponse' (feminine) -> incertaine. This is a common error in B2 exams.
Expand your Synonyms
Instead of always using 'incertain', try 'aléatoire' for math/science or 'précaire' for social issues to sound more advanced.
Nasal Vowels
Practice the nasal 'in' sound. It's the same sound at the beginning and the end of 'incertain'. Don't let your tongue touch the roof of your mouth for the 'n'!
Formal Tone
In professional emails, use 'Nous sommes encore incertains quant à...' to express that a decision hasn't been made yet. It sounds very professional.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
à l'arrière de
B2At the back of; behind.
à l'heure
B1On time, punctual.
à vrai dire
B2در واقع؛ اگر راستش را بخواهید.
abîmé
A2آسیب دیده
abordable
A2مقرون به صرفه یا دارای قیمت مناسب؛ همچنین برای فردی که خوشبرخورد است.
accélérateur
B2پدالی در خودرو که سرعت را کنترل میکند؛ گاز.
accident
A2یک رویداد غیرمنتظره و ناگهانی که اغلب منجر به آسیب یا جراحت می شود. تصادف یا اتفاقی که بدون قصد رخ می دهد.
accompagné
B1همراه؛ داشتن کسی یا چیزی در کنار خود.
achat
A2Purchase, the act of buying something.
activer
B2to activate, to enable
