این صفحه به زبان شما
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun #5,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

en mauvais état

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها en mauvais état در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح en mauvais état in your Level:
400+w
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
400+w
400+w
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
400+w
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
400+w
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
400+w
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

en mauvais état در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Describes things that are damaged, worn out, or not working properly.
  • Used for objects, buildings, and even health.
  • Means 'in bad condition' or 'in a sorry state'.
  • Commonly follows 'être' (to be).
The French phrase 'en mauvais état' literally translates to 'in bad state' or 'in poor condition'. It's a very common and useful expression used to describe anything that is not in good working order or is damaged, deteriorated, or neglected. This can apply to a wide range of things, from physical objects and buildings to abstract concepts like health or relationships. You'll hear it frequently in everyday French conversations when people are discussing the condition of things they own, observe, or experience. It's a versatile phrase that can convey a sense of disrepair, wear and tear, or general lack of quality. Think of it as the French equivalent of saying something is 'worn out', 'broken down', 'in a sorry state', or simply 'not good'. When something is described as 'en mauvais état', it implies that it needs attention, repair, or replacement. It's a straightforward way to communicate that something is not functioning as it should or is in a state of decline. The phrase is adaptable to many contexts, making it a fundamental part of a learner's vocabulary. It’s the kind of phrase that, once you learn it, you’ll start noticing it everywhere, from conversations about cars to discussions about old houses or even someone’s health. It’s a descriptive term that paints a clear picture of something’s negative condition. The emphasis is on the state of being poor or damaged, rather than a specific type of damage. This makes it broadly applicable. For instance, a car that hasn't been maintained might be 'en mauvais état', a house that needs renovation is 'en mauvais état', and even a person who is feeling unwell might say they are 'en mauvais état'. The generality of the phrase is one of its strengths. It allows speakers to convey a negative assessment of condition without needing to be overly specific, which is often useful in casual conversation. It’s a practical term for describing wear and tear, decay, or a general lack of upkeep. The phrase is an adjective phrase modifying an implied noun, or used predicatively. It signifies a state of deterioration or damage. It’s a common way to express that something is not in its optimal condition and likely requires some form of intervention.
Usage
Used to describe the physical condition of objects, places, or even abstract things that are not in good order, are damaged, or deteriorating.
Key Idea
Indicates a state of disrepair, wear, or damage.

This old bicycle is in bad condition: en mauvais état.

The building's roof is in bad condition: en mauvais état.

Examples
A car that hasn't been maintained: en mauvais état. A house needing repairs: en mauvais état. Someone feeling unwell: 'Je me sens en mauvais état'.
The phrase 'en mauvais état' functions as a predicative adjective or an adverbial phrase, describing the condition of a noun. It's typically placed after the verb 'être' (to be) or related verbs when describing the state of something. For example, when talking about a physical object, you might say: 'La voiture est en mauvais état' (The car is in bad condition). Here, 'en mauvais état' describes the car. Similarly, for a building: 'Ce vieux château est en mauvais état' (This old castle is in bad condition). The phrase can also describe abstract things. For instance, if someone is not feeling well, they might say: 'Après cette longue maladie, je me sens en mauvais état' (After this long illness, I feel in bad shape/condition). It's important to note that 'état' is masculine singular, so the phrase itself doesn't change based on the gender or number of the noun it describes. The preposition 'en' is key here, indicating the state or manner. It's not used with articles like 'un' or 'une' directly before 'mauvais état' when describing a state. You might also see it used with verbs like 'trouver' (to find): 'J'ai trouvé le livre en mauvais état' (I found the book in bad condition). In this case, 'en mauvais état' describes the condition of the book as found. The phrase is very flexible and can be used in a wide variety of sentences. It's a direct and clear way to express that something is not in good condition. When constructing sentences, consider what you are describing and place 'en mauvais état' appropriately, usually after the main verb that indicates the state or condition. For example, if you're discussing a piece of furniture: 'Le canapé est en mauvais état, il faut le réparer' (The sofa is in bad condition, it needs to be repaired). Or, about a road: 'La route est en mauvais état après la tempête' (The road is in bad condition after the storm). The phrase is incredibly common in spoken French, so practicing with it in different contexts will solidify your understanding. Remember that it always follows 'en'.
Structure
Typically follows verbs like 'être' (to be), 'rester' (to remain), 'trouver' (to find), or 'laisser' (to leave).
Placement
Usually comes after the verb and before any other descriptive adjectives, or at the end of the clause describing the noun's condition.

The old book is in bad condition: en mauvais état.

He found his apartment in bad condition: en mauvais état.

You'll encounter 'en mauvais état' in a multitude of everyday situations in French-speaking countries. Imagine walking through a French city; you might see a building that needs renovation and hear someone comment, 'Cette vieille maison est en mauvais état' (This old house is in bad condition). If you're at a garage discussing your car, the mechanic might say, 'Votre moteur est en mauvais état, il faut le changer' (Your engine is in bad condition, it needs to be changed). On public transport, a notice might state that a particular carriage is out of service because it's 'en mauvais état'. When discussing furniture or appliances, people frequently use it. For example, 'Le réfrigérateur est en mauvais état, il ne refroidit plus' (The refrigerator is in bad condition, it's not cooling anymore). Even in more personal contexts, it's used. If someone is feeling unwell, they might say, 'Je ne me sens pas bien, je suis en mauvais état' (I don't feel well, I'm in bad shape). When buying second-hand items, sellers will often mention if something is 'en mauvais état' to set expectations. For example, browsing online marketplaces for used goods, you'll see descriptions like 'Vend table en bois, en mauvais état, prix négociable' (Selling wooden table, in bad condition, negotiable price). It's also used in discussions about infrastructure, like roads or bridges. 'La route départementale est en mauvais état à cause des nids-de-poule' (The departmental road is in bad condition because of the potholes). In a more abstract sense, it can describe the condition of documents or even relationships, though less commonly for the latter in everyday speech. For instance, 'Ces vieux documents sont en mauvais état' (These old documents are in bad condition). The phrase is so common because it's a direct and universally understood way to describe a negative state of condition. You'll hear it in casual chats with friends, during official reports, and in advertisements for repairs.
Common Scenarios
Discussions about cars, houses, furniture, health, infrastructure, and second-hand items.
Contexts
Mechanics, real estate agents, sellers of used goods, friends discussing possessions, and even doctors or individuals describing their health.

The old car is in bad condition: en mauvais état.

The house needs a lot of work, it's in bad condition: en mauvais état.

One common mistake learners make is trying to use 'en mauvais état' as a direct adjective before a noun, like 'un mauvais état maison'. This is grammatically incorrect. The phrase 'en mauvais état' functions as a predicative or adverbial expression, meaning it describes the state of something that is already mentioned or implied, and it follows a verb like 'être' or 'rester'. For example, instead of saying 'J'ai vu un mauvais état voiture' (incorrect), you should say 'J'ai vu une voiture en mauvais état' (I saw a car in bad condition). Another error is to try and pluralize 'état' or make it agree in gender. 'État' is always singular in this construction, and the phrase remains 'en mauvais état' regardless of whether you're describing one item or many. So, you would say 'Les meubles sont en mauvais état' (The furniture is in bad condition), not 'en mauvais états'. A related mistake is omitting the 'en'. While 'mauvais état' itself means 'bad condition', it's the preposition 'en' that makes it function correctly as a descriptor of state in a sentence. So, saying 'La voiture est mauvais état' is incomplete and incorrect. It must be 'La voiture est en mauvais état'. Some learners might also confuse it with similar-sounding phrases or try to translate it too literally from their native language, leading to awkward phrasing. For instance, directly translating 'in a bad state' might lead to trying to use articles that aren't appropriate in this idiomatic construction. Remember that 'en' here functions similarly to 'in' in English when describing a state, but its usage is specific to this phrase. Finally, be mindful of overusing it when a more specific adjective would be better. While 'en mauvais état' is versatile, sometimes 'cassé' (broken), 'abîmé' (damaged), or 'usé' (worn out) might be more precise. However, for a general description of poor condition, 'en mauvais état' is perfect.
Common Pitfall
Using 'en mauvais état' as a direct attributive adjective before a noun.
Grammar Error
Forgetting the preposition 'en' or trying to make 'état' agree in gender or number.

Incorrect: La mauvais état voiture. Correct: La voiture est en mauvais état.

Incorrect: Les maisons sont en mauvais états. Correct: Les maisons sont en mauvais état.

While 'en mauvais état' is a very common and versatile phrase, there are other ways to express that something is not in good condition, each with slightly different nuances.
'Abîmé(e)'
This adjective means 'damaged' or 'spoiled'. It's often used for objects that have suffered some form of physical harm. For example, 'Le vase est abîmé' (The vase is damaged). It's more specific than 'en mauvais état' as it implies an incident or action that caused damage. 'En mauvais état' is more general, covering wear and tear, neglect, or disrepair.
'Endommagé(e)'
Similar to 'abîmé', 'endommagé' means 'damaged'. It's often used in more formal contexts or for more significant damage, especially to structures or machinery. 'Le pont a été sérieusement endommagé' (The bridge was seriously damaged). 'En mauvais état' can encompass this but is broader.
'Usé(e)'
This adjective means 'worn out' or 'used up'. It specifically refers to something that has deteriorated due to prolonged use. For example, 'Les semelles de mes chaussures sont usées' (The soles of my shoes are worn out). 'En mauvais état' can include being worn out, but it can also refer to damage from neglect or accidents.
'Vétuste'
This term is primarily used for buildings or structures that are old and in a state of decay or disrepair due to age. 'Cette vieille église est vétuste' (This old church is dilapidated). While a 'vétuste' building is certainly 'en mauvais état', 'vétuste' specifically points to age-related deterioration.
'Dégradé(e)'
This means 'degraded' or 'deteriorated'. It can apply to physical objects but also to abstract things like quality or environment. 'La qualité de l'air s'est dégradée' (The air quality has degraded). When referring to physical objects, it's similar to 'en mauvais état' but often implies a process of decline.
In summary, 'en mauvais état' is the most general and widely applicable phrase for something being in poor condition. The alternatives offer more specific descriptions of the type of deterioration.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'état' is related to the English word 'state' and the French word 'étudiant' (student), both stemming from the Latin 'status'. The idea of a 'state' or 'condition' has been a fundamental concept across many languages for centuries.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɑ̃ mo.vɛ.z‿e.ta/
US /ɑ̃ mo.vɛ.z‿e.ta/
The primary stress is on the last syllable of the phrase, 'état'.
هم‌قافیه با
état plat chat combat éclat débat apparat avocat
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'en' as a separate word instead of a nasal vowel.
  • Not making the liaison sound between 'mauvais' and 'état'.
  • Pronouncing the final 't' of 'état'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The phrase itself is straightforward. Understanding its context and nuances in reading requires familiarity with common French sentence structures and vocabulary related to condition and description.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires correct placement after verbs like 'être' and understanding that it's an invariable phrase. Avoiding common mistakes like attributive use is key.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce and use in simple sentences, especially after 'être'. The liaison can be a minor challenge.

گوش دادن 2/5

The phrase is common and sounds distinct, making it relatively easy to pick out in spoken French.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

être mauvais état chose voiture

بعداً یاد بگیرید

en bon état en parfait état abîmé usé réparer

پیشرفته

délabré vétuste en déliquescence état de délabrement précarité

گرامر لازم

The use of 'en' as a preposition to indicate state or manner.

'En silence' (in silence), 'en colère' (in anger), 'en bon état' (in good condition).

The agreement of adjectives in French.

While 'mauvais' is an adjective, the phrase 'en mauvais état' functions as a unit and does not agree with the noun it describes.

The verb 'être' (to be) as a copula.

'Être' is frequently used with phrases describing states or conditions, such as 'en mauvais état'.

Liaison in French pronunciation.

The 's' at the end of 'mauvais' links with the vowel 'é' of 'état' to create a 'z' sound.

Using infinitives after prepositions.

Although not directly applicable to 'en mauvais état', understanding prepositional phrases is key. For example, 'Il est difficile de travailler dans un endroit en mauvais état'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

La chaise est cassée.

The chair is broken.

Simple adjective use.

2

Le jouet est vieux.

The toy is old.

Simple adjective use.

3

La porte est fermée.

The door is closed.

Simple adjective use.

4

Le livre est grand.

The book is big.

Simple adjective use.

5

La voiture est rouge.

The car is red.

Simple adjective use.

6

Le chien est gentil.

The dog is nice.

Simple adjective use.

7

La maison est petite.

The house is small.

Simple adjective use.

8

L'arbre est vert.

The tree is green.

Simple adjective use.

1

La vieille voiture est en mauvais état.

The old car is in bad condition.

Using 'en mauvais état' after 'être'.

2

Ce livre est en mauvais état, il manque des pages.

This book is in bad condition, pages are missing.

Adding a reason for the bad condition.

3

Mon téléphone est en mauvais état, l'écran est cassé.

My phone is in bad condition, the screen is broken.

Describing a specific part that is damaged.

4

La maison de mes grands-parents est en mauvais état.

My grandparents' house is in bad condition.

Referring to a specific place.

5

Le chemin est en mauvais état après la pluie.

The path is in bad condition after the rain.

Indicating a cause for the condition.

6

Je me sens en mauvais état aujourd'hui.

I feel in bad shape today.

Describing personal health.

7

Le meuble est en mauvais état, il faut le jeter.

The furniture is in bad condition, it needs to be thrown away.

Suggesting a consequence.

8

Le parc est en mauvais état, il n'y a pas d'entretien.

The park is in bad condition, there is no maintenance.

Explaining the reason for neglect.

1

Après des années de négligence, le bâtiment historique est en mauvais état.

After years of neglect, the historic building is in bad condition.

Using a temporal phrase to add context.

2

Le logiciel est en mauvais état, il bug tout le temps.

The software is in bad condition, it bugs all the time.

Applying the phrase to technology.

3

Les infrastructures routières de cette région sont en mauvais état.

The road infrastructure in this region is in bad condition.

Referring to public infrastructure.

4

Il a trouvé le contrat en mauvais état, illisible.

He found the contract in bad condition, illegible.

Using 'trouver' and adding a specific descriptor.

5

Les relations entre les deux pays sont en mauvais état.

The relations between the two countries are in bad condition.

Applying the phrase to geopolitical contexts.

6

Elle a reçu une lettre en mauvais état, déchirée et mouillée.

She received a letter in bad condition, torn and wet.

Describing the condition of mail.

7

Le sol de la cuisine est en mauvais état, il est plein de fissures.

The kitchen floor is in bad condition, it is full of cracks.

Specifying the location and type of damage.

8

On a décidé de ne pas acheter la maison car elle est en trop mauvais état.

We decided not to buy the house because it is in too bad a condition.

Using 'trop' to emphasize the degree of bad condition.

1

L'ancien navire de guerre, désormais musée, est en mauvais état structurel.

The old warship, now a museum, is in bad structural condition.

Adding a specific type of damage ('structurel').

2

Les manuscrits médiévaux étaient en si mauvais état qu'il a fallu des années pour les restaurer.

The medieval manuscripts were in such bad condition that it took years to restore them.

Using 'si... que' to express consequence.

3

La qualité de l'air dans cette zone industrielle est constamment en mauvais état.

The air quality in this industrial zone is constantly in bad condition.

Describing a recurring issue.

4

Il a été mis en examen pour détournement de fonds, une situation qui l'a mis en mauvais état psychologique.

He was indicted for embezzlement, a situation that put him in bad psychological shape.

Applying to psychological state due to circumstances.

5

Les archives de la ville sont en mauvais état, menacées par l'humidité.

The city archives are in bad condition, threatened by humidity.

Identifying environmental threats.

6

L'opéra a été contraint de reporter la représentation car le théâtre était en mauvais état.

The opera was forced to postpone the performance because the theatre was in bad condition.

Explaining a disruption due to bad condition.

7

Le témoignage était en mauvais état, difficile à comprendre à cause des interférences.

The testimony was in bad condition, difficult to understand due to interference.

Describing the quality of recorded information.

8

Malgré les efforts, le vieux système informatique reste en mauvais état, ralentissant toute l'entreprise.

Despite efforts, the old computer system remains in bad condition, slowing down the entire company.

Highlighting persistent issues despite attempts to fix them.

1

L'érosion du littoral a laissé de nombreuses falaises en mauvais état, rendant la zone dangereuse.

Coastal erosion has left many cliffs in bad condition, making the area dangerous.

Linking natural phenomena to bad condition and consequences.

2

La crise économique a plongé le secteur culturel dans un état de précarité, le laissant en mauvais état financier.

The economic crisis plunged the cultural sector into a state of precariousness, leaving it in bad financial condition.

Applying to abstract financial and sectorial health.

3

Les négociations sont en mauvais état, les positions des deux parties étant diamétralement opposées.

The negotiations are in bad condition, the positions of the two parties being diametrically opposed.

Describing the state of diplomatic or business talks.

4

La réputation de l'entreprise est en mauvais état suite au scandale récent.

The company's reputation is in bad condition following the recent scandal.

Applying to abstract concepts like reputation.

5

Le réseau de distribution d'eau potable est en mauvais état dans plusieurs communes, entraînant des coupures fréquentes.

The drinking water distribution network is in bad condition in several municipalities, leading to frequent cutoffs.

Describing public utility infrastructure and its impact.

6

Son discours politique, bien qu'ambitieux, était en mauvais état de présentation, manquant de clarté.

His political speech, though ambitious, was in bad condition of presentation, lacking clarity.

Critiquing the quality of a presentation or speech.

7

Les vestiges archéologiques étaient en si mauvais état qu'il a fallu recourir à des techniques de conservation avancées.

The archaeological remains were in such bad condition that advanced conservation techniques had to be used.

Emphasizing the severity of condition and the need for specialized intervention.

8

La coordination entre les différents services de secours était en mauvais état lors de la catastrophe, causant des retards critiques.

The coordination between the different emergency services was in bad condition during the disaster, causing critical delays.

Assessing the effectiveness of organizational collaboration.

1

La structure narrative de ce roman expérimental est volontairement en mauvais état, fragmentée pour refléter la psyché du protagoniste.

The narrative structure of this experimental novel is deliberately in bad condition, fragmented to reflect the protagonist's psyche.

Describing a deliberately flawed artistic element.

2

Le système juridique, bien qu'en apparence solide, souffre d'une lente dégradation, le laissant en mauvais état face aux défis contemporains.

The legal system, though seemingly solid, suffers from slow degradation, leaving it in bad condition to face contemporary challenges.

Critiquing systemic issues and their long-term effects.

3

L'héritage culturel de cette civilisation est en mauvais état de conservation, menacé par les conflits et l'indifférence.

The cultural heritage of this civilization is in bad condition of preservation, threatened by conflicts and indifference.

Discussing the preservation of heritage on a grand scale.

4

Le dialogue interreligieux, jadis florissant, est aujourd'hui en mauvais état, miné par les extrémismes.

Interreligious dialogue, once flourishing, is today in bad condition, undermined by extremism.

Assessing the health of abstract societal dialogues.

5

La démocratie représentative elle-même est en mauvais état dans plusieurs nations, confrontée à une crise de confiance profonde.

Representative democracy itself is in bad condition in several nations, facing a deep crisis of confidence.

Analyzing the state of political systems.

6

Les écosystèmes marins, déjà fragiles, sont en mauvais état en raison du réchauffement climatique et de la pollution plastique.

Marine ecosystems, already fragile, are in bad condition due to climate change and plastic pollution.

Describing environmental degradation at a global level.

7

Le langage corporel de l'accusé était en mauvais état, trahissant une nervosité extrême.

The defendant's body language was in bad condition, betraying extreme nervousness.

Interpreting non-verbal cues as indicators of internal state.

8

L'édifice conceptuel de cette théorie philosophique est en mauvais état, ses fondations étant remises en question.

The conceptual edifice of this philosophical theory is in bad condition, its foundations being called into question.

Applying to abstract theoretical frameworks.

مترادف‌ها

abîmé endommagé usé vétuste dégradé en piteux état hors service cassé

متضادها

en bon état en parfait état neuf rénové

ترکیب‌های رایج

être en mauvais état
trouver quelque chose en mauvais état
laisser quelque chose en mauvais état
laisser quelque chose en si mauvais état
en trop mauvais état
quelque chose est en mauvais état à cause de...
une chose en mauvais état
un état de délabrement
un état de décomposition
un état de décrépitude

عبارات رایج

Être en mauvais état

— To be in bad condition. This is the most direct usage.

Ma vieille bicyclette est en mauvais état.

Laisser en mauvais état

— To leave something in a bad condition.

Ne laisse pas ta chambre en mauvais état quand tu pars.

Trouver en mauvais état

— To find something in a bad condition.

J'ai trouvé le colis en mauvais état à la poste.

En trop mauvais état

— In too bad a condition (to be usable, repairable, etc.).

Ce pantalon est en trop mauvais état pour être porté.

Quelque chose est en mauvais état à cause de...

— Something is in bad condition because of...

Le chemin est en mauvais état à cause des orages.

Se sentir en mauvais état

— To feel unwell or in bad shape physically or mentally.

Après la grippe, je me sens encore en mauvais état.

Laisser quelque chose en mauvais état

— To neglect something, leading to its deterioration.

Il a laissé sa collection de timbres en mauvais état.

Le bâtiment est en mauvais état

— The building is in bad condition (needs repairs).

Le vieux théâtre est en mauvais état et risque de s'effondrer.

Le véhicule est en mauvais état

— The vehicle is in bad condition (car, bike, etc.).

Sa moto est en mauvais état, elle ne démarre plus.

Les documents sont en mauvais état

— The documents are in bad condition (damaged, faded, etc.).

Les vieux registres sont en mauvais état à cause de l'humidité.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

en mauvais état vs mauvais état

While 'mauvais état' means 'bad condition', it's the preposition 'en' that creates the idiomatic phrase 'en mauvais état' used predicatively. 'Mauvais état' alone is more like a noun phrase referring to the condition itself, not describing something's state.

en mauvais état vs en bon état

This is the direct opposite, meaning 'in good condition'. It's important to know both to contrast them.

en mauvais état vs en parfait état

A stronger version of 'in good condition', meaning 'in perfect condition'. Contrasts with 'en mauvais état'.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

en mauvais état vs abîmé

Both describe something not in good condition.

'En mauvais état' is a general term for poor condition, covering wear, tear, neglect, or damage. 'Abîmé' specifically means 'damaged' by an incident or action. A car can be 'en mauvais état' due to lack of maintenance, while 'abîmé' implies it was in an accident.

La voiture est en mauvais état (general). Le pare-chocs est abîmé (specific damage).

en mauvais état vs usé

Both indicate deterioration.

'En mauvais état' is broad. 'Usé' specifically means 'worn out' from use. A pair of shoes can be 'en mauvais état' because the sole is detached ('abîmé') or because the sole is thin from walking ('usé').

Les semelles de mes chaussures sont usées (worn out). La chaussure est en mauvais état car elle est déchirée (damaged).

en mauvais état vs vétuste

Both describe old, dilapidated things.

'Vétuste' is almost exclusively used for old buildings or structures that are in a state of decay due to age. 'En mauvais état' can apply to any object, place, or even health, and doesn't necessarily imply age.

La vieille cathédrale est vétuste (old and decaying). Le vieux fauteuil est en mauvais état (could be worn, torn, or broken, not necessarily due to age).

en mauvais état vs en piteux état

Both are informal ways to say something is in bad condition.

'En mauvais état' is the standard, neutral term. 'En piteux état' is more informal and often implies a more extreme, pitiable, or sorry state, sometimes with a touch of exaggeration.

Ma voiture est en mauvais état. (Neutral) Sa vieille moto est en piteux état, elle n'avance plus ! (Informal, more extreme)

en mauvais état vs hors service

Both describe something not functioning correctly.

'Hors service' means 'out of order' or 'out of service', specifically for machines, devices, or services. 'En mauvais état' describes the general condition, which might *cause* it to be hors service, but it can also apply to things that still function but are in poor condition.

Le distributeur est hors service (it doesn't work). La machine à laver est en mauvais état (it works but it's rusty and noisy).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A2

Subject + être + en mauvais état.

Le livre est en mauvais état.

A2

Subject + être + en mauvais état + reason.

La table est en mauvais état car elle est cassée.

B1

Verb (trouver, laisser) + Object + en mauvais état.

J'ai trouvé la poupée en mauvais état.

B1

Subject + se sentir + en mauvais état.

Après la fête, je me sens en mauvais état.

B2

Intensifier + en mauvais état.

Le parc est en trop mauvais état pour jouer.

B2

Subject + être + en mauvais état + consequence.

Le bâtiment est en mauvais état, il faut le démolir.

C1

Abstract subject + être + en mauvais état.

Leur relation est en mauvais état.

C1

Subject + être + en mauvais état + en raison de/à cause de + Cause.

Les archives sont en mauvais état en raison de l'humidité.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

état

صفت‌ها

mauvais

مرتبط

en bon état
en parfait état
mauvais
état
état civil
برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'en mauvais état' as a direct adjective before a noun. → La voiture est en mauvais état.

    The phrase 'en mauvais état' functions predicatively, meaning it describes the state of the noun after a verb like 'être'. You cannot say 'une en mauvais état voiture'.

  • Pluralizing 'état' or making it agree in gender. → Les meubles sont en mauvais état.

    'État' is always singular in this expression, regardless of the noun's number or gender. The phrase remains invariable.

  • Omitting the preposition 'en'. → La maison est en mauvais état.

    The preposition 'en' is crucial for forming the correct idiomatic expression. Saying 'La maison est mauvais état' is grammatically incorrect.

  • Using 'mauvais état' as a noun phrase without 'en'. → I found the book in bad condition. -> J'ai trouvé le livre en mauvais état.

    While 'mauvais état' literally means 'bad condition', in French, the construction 'en + adjective + noun' is used to describe a state. 'Mauvais état' alone is not typically used to describe the condition of something.

  • Confusing 'en mauvais état' with more specific terms. → The car is in bad condition. -> La voiture est en mauvais état. (General) The car's bumper is damaged. -> Le pare-chocs de la voiture est abîmé. (Specific damage)

    'En mauvais état' is a general term. If the damage is specific (e.g., broken, worn out, dented), a more precise adjective like 'cassé', 'usé', or 'abîmé' might be better, though 'en mauvais état' can still be used to encompass these.

نکات

Focus on the Phrase

Remember that 'en mauvais état' is a fixed expression. It's not about the individual words 'mauvais' or 'état' in isolation, but the combination that describes a state of disrepair.

Master the Liaison

Practicing the liaison between 'mauvais' and 'état' (making a 'z' sound) will make your pronunciation sound much more natural and fluent.

Avoid Attributive Use

Never place 'en mauvais état' directly before a noun. It should always follow a verb like 'être' or be part of a clause describing the condition.

Learn the Antonyms

Knowing 'en bon état' and 'en parfait état' will help you understand and use 'en mauvais état' more effectively by providing a full spectrum of conditions.

Observe in Real Life

Pay attention when you hear or read French. You'll notice 'en mauvais état' used frequently to describe cars, houses, furniture, and more. This real-world exposure is key to mastery.

Describe Your Surroundings

Make a habit of describing the condition of objects around you in French. If something is broken or worn, use 'en mauvais état'. If it's pristine, use 'en bon état'.

Visual Associations

Create strong mental images of things in bad condition – a rusty car, a crumbling building, a torn book – to help you remember the phrase 'en mauvais état'.

Consider Specificity

While 'en mauvais état' is general, consider if a more specific term like 'abîmé' (damaged) or 'usé' (worn out) would be more precise for your description.

Health and Abstract Use

Remember that the phrase can apply to health ('Je me sens en mauvais état') and abstract concepts like relationships or negotiations ('Leur relation est en mauvais état').

Regular Repetition

Revisit the definition, examples, and exercises regularly to ensure the phrase remains fresh in your memory and you can use it confidently.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'M'an with a 'V'ery 'A'wful 'T'op hat. He's in a bad state! 'M'auvais 'V' (from mauvais) 'A' (from état) 'T' (from état) = M.V.A.T. -> 'en mauvais état'. Or, think of a broken 'M'achine that's in a 'V'ery bad 'E'xistence, making it 'T'otally useless. 'M'auvais, 'V' (from mauvais), 'E' (from état), 'T' (from état) -> 'en mauvais état'.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a rusty, old car with flat tires, a broken window, and peeling paint. This is a classic visual of something 'en mauvais état'. You can also imagine a crumbling old castle or a torn, water-damaged book.

شبکه واژگان

condition state damage disrepair worn out broken dilapidated poorly maintained

چالش

Try describing five different objects you see around you using 'en mauvais état' if they are not in good condition. For example, 'My old desk is en mauvais état because of the scratches.' Then, try describing five things that are in good condition using 'en bon état'.

ریشه کلمه

The phrase 'en mauvais état' is a combination of the preposition 'en' (in), the adjective 'mauvais' (bad), and the noun 'état' (state/condition). 'Mauvais' comes from the Old French 'malvais', derived from Latin 'malus' (bad). 'État' comes from the Old French ' estat', derived from Latin 'status' (state, condition, position). The construction 'en + adjective + noun' to describe a state is common in French.

معنای اصلی: Literally 'in bad state'.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French

بافت فرهنگی

The phrase is generally not sensitive, but it's important to use it appropriately. Describing a person as 'en mauvais état' when they are ill should be done with empathy. For objects or places, it's a neutral descriptive term.

In English-speaking cultures, similar phrases like 'in bad condition', 'in a sorry state', or 'worn out' serve the same purpose. The emphasis on maintaining one's property and the social implications of neglect are also present.

The phrase might appear in literature describing decaying settings or characters in distress. In films, it could be used to describe a character's rundown apartment or a vehicle that breaks down. News reports often use it when discussing infrastructure failures or environmental degradation.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Talking about cars and vehicles.

  • La voiture est en mauvais état.
  • Le moteur est en mauvais état.
  • Le véhicule est en mauvais état à cause des accidents.

Describing houses and buildings.

  • La maison est en mauvais état.
  • Le toit est en mauvais état.
  • Ce vieux bâtiment est en mauvais état.

Discussing furniture and objects.

  • Le canapé est en mauvais état.
  • Ce meuble est en mauvais état.
  • Mon téléphone est en mauvais état.

Referring to health and well-being.

  • Je me sens en mauvais état.
  • Il est en mauvais état après l'opération.
  • Ma santé est en mauvais état.

Infrastructure and public spaces.

  • La route est en mauvais état.
  • Le parc est en mauvais état.
  • Les infrastructures sont en mauvais état.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What's the condition of your car? Is it en bon état or en mauvais état?"

"Have you seen that old house on the corner? It looks like it's en mauvais état."

"If you found a piece of furniture en mauvais état, would you try to fix it or buy a new one?"

"How do you feel today? Are you en bon état or maybe a little en mauvais état?"

"Imagine you had to describe your current living space using 'en mauvais état' or 'en bon état'. Which would it be?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a possession you own that is currently en mauvais état. What is wrong with it, and what do you plan to do about it?

Think about a place you've visited that was en mauvais état. What made it seem that way, and how did it affect your experience?

If you were to describe your health today, would you say you are en bon état, en parfait état, or perhaps a little en mauvais état? Explain why.

Write a short story about someone who buys an item that is described as 'en mauvais état' and what happens next.

Consider a public space in your town or city. Is it generally en bon état or en mauvais état? What improvements could be made?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The literal translation of 'en mauvais état' is 'in bad state' or 'in poor condition'. 'En' means 'in', 'mauvais' means 'bad', and 'état' means 'state' or 'condition'.

Yes, it can be used to describe how a person is feeling, usually physically unwell or in poor health. For example, 'Je me sens en mauvais état aujourd'hui' means 'I feel in bad shape today'.

No, the phrase 'en mauvais état' is invariable. 'État' is always masculine singular in this expression, so it does not change regardless of the gender or number of the noun it describes. For example, 'la voiture est en mauvais état' and 'les voitures sont en mauvais état'.

'En mauvais état' is a neutral phrase, suitable for most contexts, from casual conversations to more formal descriptions. However, for very informal situations, 'en piteux état' might be used, and for highly formal or technical contexts, terms like 'état de délabrement' might be preferred.

'En mauvais état' is a general term for poor condition, covering wear, tear, neglect, or damage. 'Abîmé' specifically means 'damaged' by an incident or action. For instance, a car can be 'en mauvais état' due to lack of maintenance, while 'abîmé' implies it was in an accident.

Generally, no. 'En mauvais état' functions as a predicative expression, meaning it describes the state of something already mentioned or implied and usually follows a verb like 'être'. Saying 'un mauvais état' by itself is not standard French for describing the condition of something.

The direct opposite is 'en bon état' (in good condition). Another common antonym is 'en parfait état' (in perfect condition).

For old buildings that are dilapidated due to age, the term 'vétuste' is often used. However, 'en mauvais état' is still perfectly acceptable and more general.

You typically use it after a verb like 'être' (to be), 'rester' (to remain), or 'trouver' (to find). For example: 'Ma maison est en mauvais état.' or 'J'ai trouvé le livre en mauvais état.'

Yes, it can be used for abstract concepts like relationships, negotiations, or even a person's psychological state under duress. For example, 'Leur relation est en mauvais état'.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال

/ 10 درست

نمره کامل!

برای تمرین رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

محتوای مرتبط

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!