sur avis médical در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A formal phrase meaning 'on medical advice,' used to justify health-related decisions and absences in professional and official contexts in France.
- Essential for navigating the French healthcare system, workplace regulations, and insurance claims where a doctor's validation is required for specific actions.
- Always uses the preposition 'sur' and is a fixed expression, meaning you should not add articles between 'sur' and 'avis' in standard usage.
- Serves as the opposite of 'contre avis médical' (against medical advice), which is used when a patient ignores a doctor's recommendation.
The French expression sur avis médical is a crucial phrase within the healthcare and administrative sectors of French-speaking society. At its core, it translates to "on medical advice" or "following a medical opinion." It signifies that a specific action, decision, or lifestyle change has been initiated not by the individual's whim, but based on the professional recommendation of a doctor or medical specialist. This phrase is ubiquitous in formal documentation, insurance claims, and workplace communications where a justification for absence or specific treatment is required. Understanding this term is essential for anyone navigating the French healthcare system (L'Assurance Maladie) or working in a French environment where health-related protocols are strictly followed.
- Administrative Weight
- In France, many social benefits and workplace rights are triggered only when an action is taken 'sur avis médical', such as extending a sick leave or obtaining specialized equipment.
- Professional Scope
- The term 'avis' (opinion/advice) implies a formal consultation. It is not mere suggestion; it is a clinical determination that carries legal and medical weight.
You will encounter this phrase most frequently when discussing the start or end of a medical treatment, the resumption of physical activities after an injury, or the necessity of a medical leave of absence. It serves as a protective shield for the individual, indicating that their choices are backed by scientific expertise. For instance, if an athlete stops training, doing so 'sur avis médical' prevents them from being accused of lack of discipline. Similarly, a worker returning to the office early does so 'sur avis médical' to ensure they are fit for duty. The preposition 'sur' here functions as 'based upon,' providing the foundation for the subsequent action.
L'athlète a décidé de suspendre sa saison sur avis médical après sa blessure au genou.
Furthermore, the nuance of 'sur avis médical' extends to the legal realm. In cases of insurance disputes, the phrase acts as a pivot point for coverage. If a patient leaves a hospital against medical advice, the opposite phrase is used: 'contre avis médical.' This contrast highlights how 'sur avis médical' is the standard for compliant, safe, and officially recognized health-related behavior. It is also used in the context of diet and nutrition, where certain supplements or restrictive diets should only be undertaken after a professional consultation. In a broader sense, it reflects the high value placed on expert authority within the French institutional framework, where the doctor's word is a formal prerequisite for many social transitions.
Using sur avis médical correctly requires an understanding of its role as an adverbial phrase that modifies the verb or the entire situation. It usually appears at the end of a sentence or after the main action to provide the justification. Because it is a fixed expression, you should avoid inserting adjectives or articles between 'sur' and 'avis' unless you are being extremely specific (e.g., 'sur l'avis médical du cardiologue'), though the shorter version is much more common in everyday speech and writing.
- Placement after the Verb
- Il a arrêté de fumer sur avis médical. (He stopped smoking on medical advice.)
- Placement at the Start
- Sur avis médical, elle a prolongé son congé de maternité. (On medical advice, she extended her maternity leave.)
When constructing sentences, think of it as a logical connector that answers the question "Why was this health decision made?" It is particularly useful when you want to sound professional or formal. For instance, in an email to an employer, saying "Je m'absente sur avis médical" sounds significantly more authoritative and less personal than simply saying "Je ne me sens pas bien." It shifts the focus from your personal feeling to a professional medical mandate.
La reprise du sport ne peut se faire que sur avis médical favorable.
In more complex grammatical structures, you might see it integrated into noun phrases. For example, "une sortie sur avis médical" refers to being discharged from the hospital because the doctor deemed it appropriate. This is the opposite of "une sortie contre avis médical" (leaving against medical advice, often abbreviated as 'contre avis'). In the context of medication, you might say "ce médicament ne doit être pris que sur avis médical," which is a standard warning on pharmaceutical packaging in France. This emphasizes the restrictive and protective nature of the phrase—it acts as a gatekeeper for potentially dangerous or sensitive actions.
In daily life in France, sur avis médical is a phrase you will hear in very specific, high-stakes environments. The most common place is the doctor's office or the hospital. When a general practitioner (un généraliste) refers you to a specialist, they might say that certain tests will only be performed 'sur avis médical' of that specialist. It is also a staple of French news broadcasts, particularly when reporting on the health of public figures or professional athletes. If a famous football player misses a match, the sports commentator will likely specify if it was 'sur avis médical' to clarify that it wasn't a choice made by the coach or the player themselves.
- In the Workplace
- Human resources departments use this term constantly regarding workplace adaptations, ergonomic changes, or return-to-work protocols after long illnesses.
- On Product Labels
- Vitamins, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs often feature this phrase in the fine print to limit liability.
Another frequent context is the pharmacy (la pharmacie). If you ask for a specific high-dosage supplement, the pharmacist might inform you that it is only available 'sur avis médical' or 'sur prescription.' While 'prescription' refers specifically to the written document (the order), 'avis médical' is the broader professional judgment that precedes or justifies that prescription. You will also hear this in schools; if a child needs a specific diet or needs to be excused from physical education (le sport/l'EPS), the administration will require that this be done 'sur avis médical'.
Le patient a été autorisé à quitter l'hôpital sur avis médical ce matin.
Finally, in the world of insurance and social security (la Sécu), this phrase is a technical term. When applying for reimbursement for a thermal cure (cure thermale) or specialized transport, the forms will explicitly state that these services are covered only when prescribed 'sur avis médical'. This reinforces the idea that in French society, medical necessity—validated by a professional—is the key to unlocking various social and financial supports. Hearing this phrase signals that a boundary of professional validation has been crossed, moving the situation from a personal preference to a clinically justified necessity.
One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using sur avis médical is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say "on medical advice" or "under medical advice," which leads learners to mistakenly say *"sous avis médical"* or *"avec avis médical"*. While "sous surveillance médicale" (under medical supervision) is a valid phrase, "sur" is the only correct preposition to use with "avis" in this specific context. "Sur" here denotes the basis or the evidence upon which a decision rests.
- Preposition Error
- Incorrect: *Il est parti avec avis médical.* Correct: Il est parti sur avis médical.
- Article Overuse
- Incorrect: *Sur l'avis médical.* (While grammatically possible, the fixed expression 'sur avis médical' is much more common in general contexts.)
Another common mistake is confusing "avis médical" with "prescription médicale." An *avis* is an opinion or recommendation, whereas a *prescription* is the formal order for a specific medicine or treatment. You might follow a doctor's *avis* to rest for three days, even if they don't give you a *prescription* for drugs. Using them interchangeably can cause confusion in administrative settings where a formal *ordonnance* (the paper prescription) is required versus just a general recommendation.
Attention : Ne confondez pas sur avis médical (opinion) et sur ordonnance (written order).
Lastly, learners sometimes forget that 'avis' is a noun, not a verb. You cannot say *"Le médecin m'a avisé médicalement"* to mean the same thing. You must use the full phrase: "Le médecin a donné un avis médical" or "J'ai agi sur avis médical." Furthermore, be careful with the word "médical" itself. It must agree with "avis" (masculine singular), but since "avis" is already masculine, this usually isn't a problem unless you try to use it with a feminine noun like "recommandation" (sur recommandation médicale).
While sur avis médical is the standard term, there are several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these synonyms helps you navigate different social and professional registers in French.
- Selon les recommandations du médecin
- This is more descriptive and slightly less formal. It emphasizes the 'suggestions' made by the doctor rather than the formal 'opinion'.
- Sous prescription médicale
- Used specifically when a written order (ordonnance) is involved, such as for medication or physical therapy.
- D'après l'avis d'un expert
- More general; used when the person might not be a medical doctor but is a specialist in a related field.
In a medical report, you might see the phrase "après avis médical spécialisé," which indicates that a specialist (like a surgeon or cardiologist) was consulted. If you want to express that something is being done under the continuous care of a doctor, you would use "sous surveillance médicale." This is different from "sur avis médical," which usually refers to a single point of decision or a specific recommendation.
L'usage de ce produit est déconseillé, sauf sur avis médical contraire.
If you are speaking informally with friends, you might simply say "mon médecin m'a dit de..." (my doctor told me to...). However, as soon as you enter a pharmacy, a hospital, or an office, "sur avis médical" becomes the preferred terminology. It's also worth noting the phrase "avis de santé," though this is less common for individual decisions and more for public health warnings. Finally, in the context of legal capacity, you might hear "sur avis d'un collège de médecins," which refers to a group of doctors making a collective decision, often in very serious or end-of-life situations.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In Old French, 'avis' was two words 'a vis'. It literally meant 'what seems to be' (ce qui est à mon vis). Over time, it merged into one word to mean a formal opinion.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 's' at the end of 'avis'. It must be silent.
- Pronouncing 'sur' like 'sir' or 'sore'. It must have the French 'u' sound.
- Putting stress on 'avis' instead of the end of the phrase.
- Failing to pronounce the 'l' at the end of 'médical'.
- Pronouncing 'médical' as in English (med-i-cal) instead of French (may-dee-kal).
سطح دشواری
Very easy to recognize in texts and on packaging.
Requires remembering the correct preposition 'sur' and the silent 's' in 'avis'.
The 'u' in 'sur' and the silent 's' in 'avis' are the main hurdles.
Clear and distinct, though 'avis' can be confused with other 'a' words if not careful.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Je prends ce sirop sur avis médical.
I am taking this syrup on medical advice.
Simple present tense with the fixed phrase.
Il ne va pas à l'école sur avis médical.
He is not going to school on medical advice.
Negative sentence structure.
Elle reste au lit sur avis médical.
She is staying in bed on medical advice.
Verb 'rester' (to stay) followed by the phrase.
Nous changeons de régime sur avis médical.
We are changing our diet on medical advice.
First person plural present tense.
Sur avis médical, je bois beaucoup d'eau.
On medical advice, I drink a lot of water.
The phrase is placed at the beginning for emphasis.
Tu arrêtes le café sur avis médical ?
Are you stopping coffee on medical advice?
Interrogative sentence.
Le bébé dort sur le côté sur avis médical.
The baby sleeps on its side on medical advice.
Two uses of 'sur', one for position and one for the phrase.
Je porte des lunettes sur avis médical.
I wear glasses on medical advice.
Common daily life context.
J'ai arrêté de fumer sur avis médical l'année dernière.
I stopped smoking on medical advice last year.
Passé composé with a time indicator.
Vous devez vous reposer sur avis médical.
You must rest on medical advice.
Modal verb 'devoir' (must).
Elle a pris des vitamines sur avis médical.
She took vitamins on medical advice.
Passé composé of 'prendre'.
Sur avis médical, il ne peut plus faire de marathon.
On medical advice, he can no longer run marathons.
Negative 'ne... plus' (no longer).
Nous avons annulé le voyage sur avis médical.
We cancelled the trip on medical advice.
Compound past tense.
Est-ce que c'est sur avis médical que vous portez ce plâtre ?
Is it on medical advice that you are wearing this cast?
Question using 'est-ce que'.
Elle a commencé le yoga sur avis médical.
She started yoga on medical advice.
Describing a new habit.
Il a réduit son temps de travail sur avis médical.
He reduced his working hours on medical advice.
Business context.
La direction a accepté mon aménagement de poste sur avis médical.
Management accepted my workplace adjustment on medical advice.
Workplace vocabulary: 'aménagement de poste'.
L'hospitalisation a été prolongée sur avis médical.
The hospitalization was extended on medical advice.
Passive voice construction.
Il est déconseillé de voyager sans avoir agi sur avis médical.
It is not recommended to travel without having acted on medical advice.
Infinitive past 'avoir agi'.
Le patient a été transféré dans un autre service sur avis médical.
The patient was transferred to another department on medical advice.
Passive voice with 'transféré'.
Sur avis médical, elle doit éviter toute exposition au soleil.
On medical advice, she must avoid any sun exposure.
Using 'toute' to mean 'any'.
J'ai dû refuser cette mission sur avis médical.
I had to refuse this assignment on medical advice.
Passé composé of 'devoir' (had to).
Le retour à la compétition ne se fera que sur avis médical favorable.
The return to competition will only happen on favorable medical advice.
Future tense with 'ne... que' (only).
Sur avis médical, le traitement a été interrompu temporairement.
On medical advice, the treatment was temporarily interrupted.
Adverb 'temporairement' modifying the verb.
Toute modification du dosage ne doit s'effectuer que sur avis médical strict.
Any change in dosage must only be carried out on strict medical advice.
Pronominal verb 's'effectuer'.
La compagnie d'assurance refuse de rembourser les soins non prescrits sur avis médical.
The insurance company refuses to reimburse care not prescribed on medical advice.
Complex sentence with a relative clause.
Le maire a été placé en congé de maladie prolongé sur avis médical.
The mayor was placed on extended sick leave on medical advice.
Formal administrative language.
Sur avis médical, l'enfant bénéficie d'un tiers-temps pour ses examens.
On medical advice, the child benefits from extra time for his exams.
School accommodation terminology: 'tiers-temps'.
L'arrêt de travail a été validé rétroactivement sur avis médical.
The sick leave was validated retroactively on medical advice.
Adverb 'rétroactivement'.
Le spationaute a dû interrompre sa mission sur avis médical de l'équipe au sol.
The astronaut had to interrupt his mission on medical advice from the ground team.
Specifying the source of the advice.
Sur avis médical, il est impératif de cesser toute activité physique intense.
On medical advice, it is imperative to stop all intense physical activity.
Impersonal construction 'il est impératif de'.
La cure thermale n'est prise en charge par la sécurité sociale que sur avis médical.
The thermal cure is only covered by social security on medical advice.
Passive-style expression 'prise en charge'.
L'expert judiciaire a conclu que l'accusé avait agi sur avis médical erroné.
The judicial expert concluded that the accused had acted on erroneous medical advice.
Legal context with the adjective 'erroné'.
La décision de débrancher l'assistance respiratoire a été prise sur avis médical collégial.
The decision to disconnect life support was made on collective medical advice.
Ethical/medical context with 'collégial'.
Sur avis médical, le protocole expérimental a été suspendu pour des raisons de sécurité.
On medical advice, the experimental protocol was suspended for safety reasons.
Scientific/research terminology.
Le licenciement pour inaptitude ne peut être prononcé que sur avis médical de la médecine du travail.
Dismissal for unfitness can only be pronounced on medical advice from occupational medicine.
Labour law terminology: 'inaptitude'.
L'usage de cette molécule hors cadre clinique est proscrit, sauf sur avis médical explicite.
The use of this molecule outside a clinical setting is prohibited, except on explicit medical advice.
Formal verb 'proscrire' (to prohibit).
Sur avis médical, la garde à vue de l'individu a été levée pour incompatibilité avec son état de santé.
On medical advice, the individual's police custody was lifted due to incompatibility with their health status.
Police/legal context: 'garde à vue'.
L'arbitrage sportif a confirmé que le dopage était involontaire, le joueur ayant suivi un traitement sur avis médical.
Sports arbitration confirmed that the doping was involuntary, the player having followed a treatment on medical advice.
Participle clause 'le joueur ayant suivi'.
Sur avis médical, la mère a été autorisée à rester auprès de son enfant en réanimation.
On medical advice, the mother was authorized to stay with her child in intensive care.
Sensitive medical context: 'réanimation'.
La jurisprudence actuelle tend à protéger le praticien ayant agi de bonne foi sur avis médical d'un confrère.
Current case law tends to protect the practitioner having acted in good faith on the medical advice of a colleague.
High-level legal term 'jurisprudence'.
L'administration de soins palliatifs à domicile s'organise rigoureusement sur avis médical coordonné.
The administration of palliative care at home is rigorously organized based on coordinated medical advice.
Complex adverbial modification 'rigoureusement'.
Sur avis médical motivé, le préfet peut ordonner une hospitalisation sans consentement.
On reasoned medical advice, the prefect can order hospitalization without consent.
Administrative law: 'avis motivé'.
Le recours à la chirurgie esthétique chez les mineurs est strictement encadré et soumis à une décision sur avis médical psychiatrique.
The use of cosmetic surgery in minors is strictly regulated and subject to a decision on psychiatric medical advice.
Passive structure 'soumis à'.
La validité du testament a été contestée, l'auteur ayant prétendument agi sur avis médical biaisé par sa sénilité.
The validity of the will was contested, the author having allegedly acted on medical advice biased by their senility.
Nuanced vocabulary: 'biaisé', 'sénilité'.
Sur avis médical, la mission diplomatique a été rapatriée en raison d'une épidémie locale foudroyante.
On medical advice, the diplomatic mission was repatriated due to a sudden local epidemic.
Geopolitical context.
L'éthique médicale impose que toute intervention invasive soit justifiée par un bénéfice thérapeutique avéré sur avis médical.
Medical ethics require that any invasive intervention be justified by a proven therapeutic benefit on medical advice.
Subjunctive mood 'soit justifiée'.
Il est de notoriété publique que le souverain n'apparaît plus en public, et ce, sur avis médical strict de son entourage.
It is public knowledge that the sovereign no longer appears in public, and this is on the strict medical advice of his entourage.
Fixed expression 'il est de notoriété publique'.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Unless a doctor advises otherwise. Commonly used in instructions for medication or physical activity.
Continuez le traitement pendant dix jours, sauf avis médical contraire.
— Only to be done if a doctor recommends it. Often seen on product labels.
Ce produit est à utiliser uniquement sur avis médical.
— To seek or get a medical opinion.
Il est préférable de prendre un avis médical avant de commencer ce régime.
— A more formal way to say 'to ask for a medical opinion.'
L'entreprise a sollicité un avis médical pour évaluer les risques.
— To report sick with medical justification (idiomatic).
Il s'est fait porter pâle sur avis médical pour éviter le séminaire.
— Based on the advice of a specialist (not just a GP).
L'opération a été décidée sur avis médical spécialisé.
— To wait for the doctor's opinion before acting.
Nous devons attendre l'avis médical avant de prendre une décision.
— Leaving a medical facility against the doctor's orders.
Il a signé une décharge pour sortir contre avis médical.
— Based merely on a medical opinion (implies ease or lack of further requirements).
Vous pouvez obtenir ce remboursement sur simple avis médical.
— To follow the advice given by the doctor.
Il est crucial de suivre l'avis médical pour guérir vite.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— The doctor's opinion is the final word or the official evidence.
Dans ce litige, c'est l'avis du médecin qui fait foi.
formal— To strictly follow everything the doctor says (informal/exaggerated).
Depuis son alerte cardiaque, il est aux ordres du médecin.
informal— Used to emphasize that a health-related statement is true and authoritative.
Si vous ne dormez pas, vous tomberez malade, parole de médecin !
neutral— To accept the medical advice without any question or doubt.
Elle prend pour argent comptant l'avis médical de son chirurgien.
informal— To have medical clearance (literally 'the medical green light').
Il a enfin eu le feu vert médical pour rejouer au foot.
neutral— To undergo various medical examinations or opinions.
Avant de repartir, il doit passer entre les mains des médecins.
neutral— To let a medical opinion decide one's future or career.
Il a mis son sort entre les mains d'un avis médical pour sa retraite anticipée.
literary— To finally agree with the doctor's opinion after hesitation.
Il a fini par se ranger à l'avis médical et a accepté l'opération.
formal— The medical advice/diagnosis comes as a sudden, harsh, and final decision.
L'avis médical est tombé comme un couperet : plus de sport à vie.
dramatic— A humorous way to say someone is getting a final checkup (play on sales terms).
C'est mon dernier avis médical avant liquidation avant de partir en vacances !
slang/humorousخانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a doctor standing 'SUR' (on) a giant box of 'ADVICE' (avis). He is standing on his opinion to give it more weight.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a formal document with a large red stamp that says 'SUR AVIS MÉDICAL'. This stamp is the only way to open the door to your sick leave.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'sur avis médical' in three different contexts today: once for work, once for sports, and once for medication.
ریشه کلمه
The phrase is composed of 'sur' (from Latin 'super'), 'avis' (from Old French 'avis', from 'a vis' meaning 'to the sight' or 'opinion'), and 'médical' (from Late Latin 'medicalis', from 'medicus' meaning doctor).
معنای اصلی: The original sense was 'based upon the view or sight of a doctor,' reflecting a time when medical diagnosis was primarily visual and observational.
Romance (Latin-based).بافت فرهنگی
Be aware that using 'sur avis médical' implies a level of privacy; you are stating the authority for your absence without necessarily having to disclose the specific illness.
In English, we often say 'on doctor's orders' or 'on medical advice.' The French 'sur avis médical' is slightly more formal and is used more frequently in administrative paperwork than the English equivalent.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Professional Sick Leave
Summary
The phrase 'sur avis médical' is the professional standard for saying 'on medical advice' in French. It is vital for justifying sick leave, treatment changes, or sports breaks. Example: 'Il a prolongé son repos sur avis médical.'
- A formal phrase meaning 'on medical advice,' used to justify health-related decisions and absences in professional and official contexts in France.
- Essential for navigating the French healthcare system, workplace regulations, and insurance claims where a doctor's validation is required for specific actions.
- Always uses the preposition 'sur' and is a fixed expression, meaning you should not add articles between 'sur' and 'avis' in standard usage.
- Serves as the opposite of 'contre avis médical' (against medical advice), which is used when a patient ignores a doctor's recommendation.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
à condition de
B1On condition that; provided that.
à court terme
B1در کوتاه مدت؛ مربوط به آینده نزدیک.
à jeun
B1ناشتا؛ قبل از غذا خوردن. این حالت اغلب قبل از آزمایشات پزشکی یا جراحی لازم است.
à l'abri
B1Sheltered; safe from danger or harm.
à l'aide de
A2به کمکِ، به وسیلهیِ.
à l'encontre de
B1برخلاف؛ در تضاد با (مانند نصایح، قوانین).
à l'hôpital
B1Located or being in a hospital.
à long terme
B1در بلند مدت؛ مربوط به آیندهای دور یا دورهای طولانی از زمان.
à risque
B1در معرض خطر یا آسیبپذیر.
à titre
B1این عبارت به معنای 'به عنوان' یا 'در مقام' است. در متون رسمی و اداری بسیار رایج است.
