A1 Collocation خنثی

શરૂ કરવું

શર કરવ

To start

تمرین کن

معنی

To begin an activity.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Gujarati traders often start their accounting year on Diwali. The first entry in the new ledger is called 'Chopda Pujan', where they 'sharu' their business year with prayers. Before starting any major work, Gujaratis say 'Ganpati Bappa Morya' to invoke Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. At a dinner party, it is polite to wait for the eldest person to 'sharu karvu' (start eating) before you begin. The first day of school is often marked by giving children 'Sakharsang' (sugar crystals) to ensure a 'sweet' start to their learning.

💡

The '-vanu' Rule

When you want to say 'start doing something', always put the action verb in the '-vanu' form. Example: 'Khava-nu sharu karyu' (Started eating).

⚠️

Gender Matters

In the past tense, always check the gender of the object. If you started a 'meeting' (feminine), it's 'sharu kari'.

معنی

To begin an activity.

💡

The '-vanu' Rule

When you want to say 'start doing something', always put the action verb in the '-vanu' form. Example: 'Khava-nu sharu karyu' (Started eating).

⚠️

Gender Matters

In the past tense, always check the gender of the object. If you started a 'meeting' (feminine), it's 'sharu kari'.

🎯

Sound Native

Use 'sharuat karvi' for abstract things like 'making a new start in life' to sound more sophisticated.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'sharu karvu' in the past tense.

ગઈકાલે મેં નવી નોકરી _______. (Yesterday I started a new job.)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: શરૂ કરી

'નોકરી' (job) is feminine in Gujarati, so the verb must be 'શરૂ કરી'.

Which sentence is correct for 'turning on the TV'?

ટીવી માટે કયું વાક્ય સાચું છે?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ટીવી ચાલુ કરો.

For electronic devices, 'chalu karvu' is the natural choice.

Match the Gujarati phrase with its English context.

જોડકાં જોડો:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

These are common daily collocations.

Complete the dialogue.

A: શું તમે લેસન કરી લીધું? B: ના, હજી તો _______. (No, I am just starting.)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: શરૂ કરું છું

The context implies an action happening right now.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to use Sharu vs Chalu

📝

શરૂ કરવું (Activities)

  • • Homework
  • • Reading
  • • Meeting
  • • Business
🔌

ચાલુ કરવું (Devices)

  • • Fan
  • • TV
  • • Computer
  • • Car

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'sharu karvu' in the past tense. جای خالی A2

ગઈકાલે મેં નવી નોકરી _______. (Yesterday I started a new job.)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: શરૂ કરી

'નોકરી' (job) is feminine in Gujarati, so the verb must be 'શરૂ કરી'.

Which sentence is correct for 'turning on the TV'? Choose A1

ટીવી માટે કયું વાક્ય સાચું છે?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ટીવી ચાલુ કરો.

For electronic devices, 'chalu karvu' is the natural choice.

Match the Gujarati phrase with its English context. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

These are common daily collocations.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: શું તમે લેસન કરી લીધું? B: ના, હજી તો _______. (No, I am just starting.)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: શરૂ કરું છું

The context implies an action happening right now.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

Yes, you can say 'gaadi sharu karo', but 'gaadi chalu karo' is more common in daily speech.

'Sharu' is everyday language; 'aarambh' is formal/literary.

You say 'Hoo sharu karish'.

Yes, it is exactly the same in Hindi ('shuru karna').

Yes, it means 'I am making a beginning,' but 'sharu karu chu' is more direct.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

શરૂઆત કરવી

similar

To make a beginning

🔄

આરંભ કરવો

synonym

To commence

🔗

ચાલુ કરવું

similar

To turn on / To continue

🔗

શ્રીગણેશ કરવા

specialized form

To start an auspicious task

🔗

પગલું ભરવું

builds on

To take a step

مفید بود؟

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