B2 Collocation رسمی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

निगरानी करना

nigrani karna

to monitor

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: To do oversight/surveillance

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • To monitor, supervise, or keep a watchful eye on something.
  • Used for security, work projects, or caring for someone.
  • Combines the noun 'Nigrani' with the verb 'Karna'.

معنی

This phrase is used when you need to keep a close eye on something or someone to ensure everything is going smoothly or staying safe. It is the Hindi equivalent of 'keeping watch' or 'monitoring' a situation, whether it is a security guard on duty or a mother watching her toddler.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

At the office

बॉस हमारी परफॉरमेंस की निगरानी कर रहे हैं।

The boss is monitoring our performance.

2

Home safety

सीसीटीवी कैमरा घर की निगरानी करता है।

The CCTV camera monitors the house.

3

Cooking in the kitchen

दूध उबल रहा है, ज़रा निगरानी करना!

The milk is boiling, please keep an eye on it!

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In modern Indian cities, 'Nigraani' is often associated with 'CCTV Society'. Many residential colonies have signs saying 'आप सीसीटीवी की निगरानी में हैं' (You are under CCTV surveillance). In large joint families, the 'Badi Bahu' (eldest daughter-in-law) or the 'Dadi' (grandmother) often performs 'Nigraani' over the household stores and kitchen to manage resources. The 'supervisor' culture in India is very strong. 'Nigraani' is a key part of the 'Thekedar' (contractor) system where one person's sole job is to watch others work. With the rise of digital payments and apps, 'Nigraani' is now used for tracking transactions and data privacy in Hindi tech news.

🎯

The 'Ki' Rule

Always remember 'Nigraani' is feminine. 90% of learner mistakes are saying 'ka nigraani'. Fix this, and you sound like a pro.

⚠️

Don't be a Stalker

Using 'nigraani' for a person you don't have a professional/family responsibility for sounds like you are stalking them. Use 'nazar rakhna' or 'dekhna' instead.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • To monitor, supervise, or keep a watchful eye on something.
  • Used for security, work projects, or caring for someone.
  • Combines the noun 'Nigrani' with the verb 'Karna'.

What It Means

निगरानी करना (Nigrani Karna) means to monitor or keep watch. It comes from the word निगरानी which implies oversight or surveillance. You use it when you are actively observing a process or a person. Think of it as 'active watching' rather than just seeing. It implies a sense of responsibility or duty.

How To Use It

You pair the noun निगरानी with the verb करना. Usually, you use the preposition की (ki) before it. For example, 'I am monitoring the project' becomes मैं प्रोजेक्ट की निगरानी कर रहा हूँ. It works for people, objects, and digital data. It is a very flexible 'doing' phrase. You can use it in past, present, or future tenses easily.

When To Use It

Use it when things need your attention. Use it at work when tracking a team's progress. Use it at home when the milk is boiling on the stove. It is perfect for security contexts like CCTV cameras. It also fits when you are 'babysitting' a younger sibling. Use it when you want to sound responsible and alert.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for casual 'looking' or 'watching' a movie. You don't निगरानी a Netflix show. Avoid it for staring at someone you find attractive; that is ताकना. It is too formal for just 'seeing' a friend at a cafe. If there is no element of 'checking' or 'guarding', skip this phrase. It sounds too much like a detective is involved if used wrongly.

Cultural Background

The word निगरानी has Persian roots, common in administrative Hindi-Urdu. In Indian culture, the 'Elder Brother' or 'Bade Bhaiya' often performs निगरानी over the family. It reflects a society where collective looking-out for one another is valued. It is also the standard term used in Indian news for government oversight. It carries a weight of authority and protection.

Common Variations

You might hear देखरेख करना (dekh-rekh karna) for softer, caring monitoring. In very formal legal settings, पर्यवेक्षण (paryavekshan) is used for 'supervision'. If you are just 'keeping an eye out' informally, you might say नज़र रखना (nazar rakhna). निगरानी sits right in the middle—professional yet common enough for daily life.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is neutral and safe for both professional and daily use. Just remember that it implies 'active' watching with a purpose, not passive viewing.

🎯

The 'Ki' Rule

Always remember 'Nigraani' is feminine. 90% of learner mistakes are saying 'ka nigraani'. Fix this, and you sound like a pro.

⚠️

Don't be a Stalker

Using 'nigraani' for a person you don't have a professional/family responsibility for sounds like you are stalking them. Use 'nazar rakhna' or 'dekhna' instead.

💬

Officialdom

If you are writing a formal letter or an application regarding security, 'निगरानी' is the most respected word to use.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 At the office

बॉस हमारी परफॉरमेंस की निगरानी कर रहे हैं।

The boss is monitoring our performance.

Standard professional use for oversight.

#2 Home safety

सीसीटीवी कैमरा घर की निगरानी करता है।

The CCTV camera monitors the house.

Common usage for security devices.

#3 Cooking in the kitchen

दूध उबल रहा है, ज़रा निगरानी करना!

The milk is boiling, please keep an eye on it!

Using the phrase for a simple household task.

#4 Texting a friend about a pet

क्या तुम मेरे कुत्ते की निगरानी कर सकते हो?

Can you keep an eye on my dog?

Informal request for pet-sitting.

#5 Humorous situation with a nosy neighbor

पड़ोसी वाली आंटी हमेशा सबकी निगरानी करती रहती हैं।

The neighbor auntie is always monitoring everyone.

Poking fun at a nosy neighbor.

#6 Hospital setting

मरीज़ को डॉक्टर की निगरानी में रखा गया है।

The patient has been kept under the doctor's monitoring.

Serious medical context.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct postposition and phrase.

सुरक्षा गार्ड इमारत ______ ______ कर रहा है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: की निगरानी

Nigraani is feminine, so it requires 'ki'.

Which sentence is most appropriate for a professional medical report?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: नर्स मरीज की निगरानी कर रही है।

'Nigraani karna' is the formal, professional term for medical monitoring.

Match the phrase to the context.

Context: A software engineer checking for server errors.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: सर्वर की निगरानी करना

Technical monitoring of systems uses 'nigraani'.

Complete the dialogue.

पुलिस अधिकारी: क्या आपने संदिग्ध को देखा? सिपाही: हाँ सर, हम कल रात से उसकी ______ ______ ______।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: निगरानी कर रहे हैं

Police surveillance is best described as 'nigraani karna'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Where to use 'Nigraani karna'

🛡️

Security

  • CCTV
  • Police
  • Border
❤️

Care

  • Patients
  • Children
  • Elderly
💼

Work

  • Projects
  • Staff
  • Quality

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct postposition and phrase. جای خالی A2

सुरक्षा गार्ड इमारत ______ ______ कर रहा है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: की निगरानी

Nigraani is feminine, so it requires 'ki'.

Which sentence is most appropriate for a professional medical report? Choose B1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: नर्स मरीज की निगरानी कर रही है।

'Nigraani karna' is the formal, professional term for medical monitoring.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching B2

Context: A software engineer checking for server errors.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: सर्वर की निगरानी करना

Technical monitoring of systems uses 'nigraani'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

पुलिस अधिकारी: क्या आपने संदिग्ध को देखा? सिपाही: हाँ सर, हम कल रात से उसकी ______ ______ ______।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: निगरानी कर रहे हैं

Police surveillance is best described as 'nigraani karna'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is very common in wildlife conservation or farming. 'Scientists are monitoring the tigers' would use 'nigraani'.

Yes, 'मैं अपनी सेहत की निगरानी कर रहा हूँ' (I am monitoring my health) is perfectly correct.

'Nigraani' is continuous watching. 'Nirikshan' is a specific, one-time inspection.

Absolutely. Saying 'I monitored the project' as 'मैंने प्रोजेक्ट की निगरानी की' sounds very professional.

Usually, it is used as an uncountable abstract noun. You don't say 'nigraaniyan' often.

Yes, mostly in thriller or action movies involving police or spies.

Yes, 'सोशल मीडिया की निगरानी' is a common term for social media monitoring or censorship.

It is slightly formal, but not so heavy that you can't use it in daily life. It's like 'monitor' vs 'watch'.

There isn't a single word, but 'अनदेखा करना' (to ignore) or 'लापरवाही' (negligence) are conceptual opposites.

You say 'निगरानी में' (nigraani mein). For example: 'वह पुलिस की निगरानी में है' (He is under police surveillance).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

देख-रेख करना

similar

To look after / maintain

🔄

नज़र रखना

synonym

To keep an eye on

🔗

चौकसी करना

specialized form

To be vigilant / guard

🔗

निरीक्षण करना

specialized form

To inspect

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