B1 Collocation رسمی 4 دقیقه مطالعه

संवेदना प्रकट करना

samvedna prakat karna

to express sympathy

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: sympathy to express

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Show empathy for someone's pain.
  • Use for serious situations like loss.
  • It's more than 'I'm sorry'.
  • Expresses genuine care and support.

معنی

این عبارت راه اصلی شما برای نشان دادن این است که وقتی کسی در زمان سختی است، واقعاً به او اهمیت می‌دهید. این به معنای تصدیق درد آنها و اطلاع دادن به آنها است که شما برای آنها هستید و راحتی و پشتیبانی ارائه می‌دهید. آن را به عنوان یک آغوش کلامی برای کسی که در حال رنج است در نظر بگیرید.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 10
1

Attending a funeral service

परिवार ने सभी उपस्थित लोगों के प्रति आभार और संवेदना प्रकट की।

The family expressed gratitude and sympathy towards all those present.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
2

Writing a condolence message on social media

आपके पिता के निधन के बारे में सुनकर बहुत दुख हुआ। हम अपनी गहरी संवेदना प्रकट करते हैं।

I was very saddened to hear about your father's passing. We express our deep sympathy.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
3

A friend shares news of a family illness

तुम्हारी माँ की तबीयत के बारे में सुनकर मुझे बहुत अफ़सोस हुआ। मैं तुम्हें अपनी संवेदना प्रकट करना चाहता हूँ।

I was very sorry to hear about your mother's health. I want to express my sympathy to you.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Expressing sympathy is often followed by a visit during the 13-day mourning period (Tehravi). It is common to sit in silence with the family. In modern offices, 'संवेदना प्रकट करना' is used in official emails from HR or the CEO when an employee passes away. While 'संवेदना' is understood, the Urdu-influenced 'Taziyat' (ताज़ियत) is more common in Muslim communities for expressing condolences. The Indian government uses this phrase in official 'Press Notes' for international tragedies, showing solidarity.

🎯

Pair it with 'Gahri'

To sound even more sincere, add 'gahri' (deep). 'Meri gahri samvedna' (My deep sympathy).

⚠️

Watch the Postposition

Don't forget 'ke prati'. Without it, the sentence falls apart grammatically.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Show empathy for someone's pain.
  • Use for serious situations like loss.
  • It's more than 'I'm sorry'.
  • Expresses genuine care and support.

What It Means

This phrase, संवेदना प्रकट करना (samvedana prakat karna), is a beautiful way to express empathy. It means to show or convey your feelings of sorrow and compassion for someone else's misfortune. It's not just saying 'I'm sorry'; it's actively demonstrating that you feel *with* them. It carries a weight of genuine concern and a desire to offer solace during difficult moments, like a funeral, a breakup, or a serious illness. It’s about sharing their emotional burden, even if just a little.

How To Use It

Use संवेदना प्रकट करना when you want to offer comfort to someone experiencing sadness, grief, or hardship. It's often used in more formal or serious situations, but can also be used in heartfelt personal messages. You'll typically use it when addressing someone directly or when talking about offering condolences. It’s a polite and respectful way to acknowledge someone's pain. Imagine you're writing a message after hearing some bad news about a friend's family.

Real-Life Examples

  • At a funeral: "हमने उनके परिवार के प्रति अपनी गहरी संवेदना प्रकट की।" (Hamne unke parivaar ke prati apni gehri samvedana prakat ki.) - We expressed our deep sympathy to their family.
  • Texting a friend who lost a pet: "तुम्हारे प्यारे साथी के जाने पर मैं तुम्हें अपनी संवेदना प्रकट करता हूँ।" (Tumhare pyare saathi ke jaane par main tumhein apni samvedana prakat karta hoon.) - I express my sympathy to you on the loss of your dear companion.
  • In a formal letter of condolence: "इस दुखद घड़ी में, हम अपनी हार्दिक संवेदना प्रकट करते हैं।" (Is dukhad ghadi mein, hum apni hardik samvedana prakat karte hain.) - In this sad time, we express our heartfelt sympathy.

When To Use It

This phrase is perfect for situations of loss or significant distress. Think funerals, memorials, or when someone shares news of a major setback. It's also appropriate when you want to offer formal condolences in writing, like in an email or a sympathy card. If a colleague shares difficult personal news, this phrase fits well. It shows you're taking their situation seriously. It's like putting on your best 'serious face' for a serious moment.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using संवेदना प्रकट करना for minor inconveniences or everyday setbacks. Don't say it if someone's Wi-Fi is slow or their coffee got cold. It's too heavy for lighthearted situations. Using it here would sound overly dramatic and insincere, like bringing a bazooka to a water gun fight. It's also generally not used for happy occasions, obviously! You wouldn't express sympathy for someone winning the lottery, unless maybe they're a tax accountant.

Common Mistakes

  • खुशी प्रकट करना → ✓ संवेदना प्रकट करना (When someone is sad)
  • गुस्सा प्रकट करना → ✓ संवेदना प्रकट करना (When someone is grieving)
  • ✗ Using संवेदना प्रकट करना for a friend's minor problem like a bad hair day. That's just awkward.
  • ✗ Forgetting to actually *mean* it. Insincerity is a major red flag!

Similar Expressions

  • दुःख व्यक्त करना (dukh vyakt karna): To express sorrow. This is very close and often interchangeable, but संवेदना प्रकट करना can feel slightly more formal and comprehensive, encompassing empathy beyond just personal sorrow.
  • शोक जताना (shok jatana): To mourn or express grief. This is usually reserved for very serious losses, like death.
  • हमदर्दी दिखाना (hamdardi dikhana): To show fellow-feeling or compassion. This is a bit more general and can be used in less severe situations than संवेदना प्रकट करना.

Common Variations

  • गहरी संवेदना (gehri samvedana): Deep sympathy. Often used as "अपनी गहरी संवेदना प्रकट करना" (apni gehri samvedana prakat karna).
  • हार्दिक संवेदना (hardik samvedana): Heartfelt sympathy. Similar to 'deep sympathy', used as "अपनी हार्दिक संवेदना प्रकट करना" (apni hardik samvedana prakat karna).
  • Sometimes, the verb व्यक्त करना (vyakt karna - to express) is used instead of प्रकट करना (prakat karna - to reveal/express), making it संवेदना व्यक्त करना (samvedana vyakt karna). The meaning is virtually identical.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a Samurai warrior Veda (like the ancient texts) who is so empathetic he cries when he sees someone stub their toe. He doesn't just *feel* it; he प्रकट (prakat - reveals) his tears and करना (karna - does) a whole dramatic show of sympathy! So, Sam-Veda-Prakat-Karna = Showing HUGE sympathy, even for tiny things (though you should use it for bigger ones!).

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Is this phrase always formal?
  • A: It leans formal, but can be used sincerely in personal messages too. Context is key!
  • Q: Can I use it for a friend's job loss?
  • A: Yes, absolutely! It's a very appropriate way to show you care about their difficult situation.
  • Q: What if I don't know the person well?
  • A: It's a safe and respectful choice for acquaintances or colleagues facing hardship.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase is generally neutral to formal. Avoid using it for lighthearted or celebratory situations, as it carries a weight of seriousness and empathy for suffering. Ensure your tone matches the gravity of the situation to convey genuine concern.

🎯

Pair it with 'Gahri'

To sound even more sincere, add 'gahri' (deep). 'Meri gahri samvedna' (My deep sympathy).

⚠️

Watch the Postposition

Don't forget 'ke prati'. Without it, the sentence falls apart grammatically.

مثال‌ها

10
#1 Attending a funeral service
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

परिवार ने सभी उपस्थित लोगों के प्रति आभार और संवेदना प्रकट की।

The family expressed gratitude and sympathy towards all those present.

Here, the family is acknowledging the support shown by others during their grief.

#2 Writing a condolence message on social media
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

आपके पिता के निधन के बारे में सुनकर बहुत दुख हुआ। हम अपनी गहरी संवेदना प्रकट करते हैं।

I was very saddened to hear about your father's passing. We express our deep sympathy.

This is a standard, respectful way to offer condolences on platforms like Facebook or Instagram.

#3 A friend shares news of a family illness
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

तुम्हारी माँ की तबीयत के बारे में सुनकर मुझे बहुत अफ़सोस हुआ। मैं तुम्हें अपनी संवेदना प्रकट करना चाहता हूँ।

I was very sorry to hear about your mother's health. I want to express my sympathy to you.

This shows personal care and acknowledges the friend's worry and potential sadness.

#4 Formal email to a business partner after a tragedy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

इस कठिन समय में, हम आपकी कंपनी और आपके परिवार के प्रति अपनी हार्दिक संवेदना प्रकट करते हैं।

In this difficult time, we express our heartfelt sympathy to your company and your family.

This maintains professionalism while offering sincere support in a formal business context.

#5 News report about a natural disaster
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

प्रधानमंत्री ने प्रभावित लोगों के प्रति संवेदना प्रकट की।

The Prime Minister expressed sympathy towards the affected people.

This shows how public figures use the phrase to connect with citizens during crises.

#6 Instagram comment on a post about loss
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

यह खबर सुनकर दिल टूट गया। मेरी संवेदनाएँ तुम्हारे साथ हैं।

My heart broke hearing this news. My sympathies are with you.

While not using the exact phrase, 'मेरी संवेदनाएँ तुम्हारे साथ हैं' is a common, slightly more casual way to convey the same sentiment.

#7 Mistake: Using for a minor issue
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ तुम्हारे फ़ोन के टूट जाने पर मैं संवेदना प्रकट करता हूँ। → ✓ तुम्हारे फ़ोन के टूट जाने पर मुझे बहुत अफ़सोस है।

✗ I express sympathy for your phone breaking. → ✓ I am very sorry about your phone breaking.

This phrase is too strong for a broken phone; a simple 'sorry' is better.

#8 Mistake: Using the wrong verb
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ मैंने उसके दुःख पर हल्ला प्रकट किया। → ✓ मैंने उसके दुःख पर संवेदना प्रकट की।

✗ I expressed noise/uproar over his sorrow. → ✓ I expressed sympathy over his sorrow.

`हल्ला` (halla) means noise or uproar, completely changing the meaning. `संवेदना` (samvedana) is crucial.

#9 Humorous: Exaggerated sympathy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

अरे यार, तुम्हारी आइसक्रीम गिर गई? मेरी गहरी संवेदना! क्या मैं तुम्हारे लिए दूसरी लाऊँ?

Oh man, your ice cream fell? My deep sympathy! Should I bring you another one?

Used sarcastically or humorously for a minor 'tragedy'. Use with caution!

#10 Discussing a movie scene involving loss
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

उस सीन में हीरो ने अपने दोस्त के लिए जो संवेदना प्रकट की, वह बहुत मार्मिक थी।

The sympathy the hero expressed for his friend in that scene was very touching.

Refers to expressing sympathy within a narrative context.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct postposition.

मैं आपके दुख _______ संवेदना प्रकट करता हूँ।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: पर

We use 'पर' (on) when referring to the occasion or the state of grief.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal condolence letter?

Select the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैं आपकी हानि पर संवेदना प्रकट करता हूँ।

This option uses the correct formal register and grammar.

Complete the dialogue with a respectful response.

A: कल मेरे पड़ोसी का देहांत हो गया। B: __________________________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ओह, यह तो बहुत बुरा हुआ। मैं संवेदना प्रकट करता हूँ।

This response shows empathy and uses the target phrase correctly.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct postposition. جای خالی B1

मैं आपके दुख _______ संवेदना प्रकट करता हूँ।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: पर

We use 'पर' (on) when referring to the occasion or the state of grief.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal condolence letter? Choose B1

Select the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैं आपकी हानि पर संवेदना प्रकट करता हूँ।

This option uses the correct formal register and grammar.

Complete the dialogue with a respectful response. dialogue_completion B1

A: कल मेरे पड़ोसी का देहांत हो गया। B: __________________________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ओह, यह तो बहुत बुरा हुआ। मैं संवेदना प्रकट करता हूँ।

This response shows empathy and uses the target phrase correctly.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

2 سوال

No, but it is most common for death. You can use it for any major suffering like illness or loss of home.

Yes, it is understood, but 'prakat karna' or 'vyakt karna' is much more formal and standard.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

शोक व्यक्त करना

synonym

To express mourning/grief.

🔗

सांत्वना देना

similar

To give consolation.

🔗

ढाँढस बँधाना

builds on

To encourage or give strength to someone in grief.

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