छात्रवृत्ति
छात्रवृत्ति در ۳۰ ثانیه
- छात्रवृत्ति (Chhatravritti) means scholarship in Hindi.
- It is a formal, feminine noun used in educational contexts.
- It is a compound of 'student' (Chhatra) and 'maintenance' (Vritti).
- Commonly used with verbs like 'milna' (to receive) and 'dena' (to give).
The Hindi word छात्रवृत्ति (Chhatravritti) is a formal and essential term within the educational landscape of India. At its core, it translates to 'scholarship' or 'stipend' specifically intended for students. The word is a compound of two Sanskrit-derived terms: Chhatra meaning 'student' and Vritti meaning 'maintenance', 'livelihood', or 'stipend'. Therefore, it literally signifies the financial maintenance provided to a student to support their academic journey. In a country where education is highly valued but often financially out of reach for many, this word carries a weight of hope, merit, and opportunity. It is not merely a financial transaction; it represents a recognition of talent and a bridge to a better future.
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- Formal (Tatpama-heavy). Used in academic institutions, government notifications, and news reports.
People use this word when discussing financial aid provided by the government, private organizations, or universities. It is distinct from a 'loan' (ऋण) because it does not need to be repaid. It is also different from a 'prize' (पुरस्कार), although many scholarships are merit-based. When a student wins a scholarship, they don't just say they got money; they say they received a Chhatravritti, which implies an ongoing support system for their studies. In common parlance, especially in urban areas, people might use the English word 'scholarship', but in any official capacity, written application, or formal news broadcast, Chhatravritti is the standard term.
उसने अपनी मेहनत के बल पर पूर्ण छात्रवृत्ति प्राप्त की। (She obtained a full scholarship based on her hard work.)
The concept of Chhatravritti is deeply rooted in the Indian psyche as a reward for 'Saraswati' (knowledge). It is often categorized into various types: 'Yogyata-adharit' (merit-based) and 'Avashyakta-adharit' (need-based). Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating the Indian education system or reading about social welfare programs in Hindi-speaking regions. It is a word that echoes in the halls of government schools and the offices of the Ministry of Education alike.
- Cultural Nuance
- In rural India, receiving a Chhatravritti is often a moment of communal pride, as it signifies that a child from the village has the potential to succeed at a national or international level.
सरकार ने गरीब छात्रों के लिए नई छात्रवृत्ति योजना की घोषणा की है। (The government has announced a new scholarship scheme for poor students.)
Using छात्रवृत्ति (Chhatravritti) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and the verbs that typically accompany it. As a feminine noun, it dictates the form of the adjectives and verbs. For example, you would say 'Achhi chhatravritti' (a good scholarship) rather than 'Achha chhatravritti'. The most common verbs used with this word are 'milna' (to receive/to get), 'dena' (to give/to award), 'pradan karna' (to provide - formal), and 'aavedan karna' (to apply).
- Common Verb Pairings
- 1. Chhatravritti Milna (To get a scholarship)
2. Chhatravritti ke liye aavedan karna (To apply for a scholarship)
3. Chhatravritti rok dena (To stop/suspend a scholarship)
When talking about the eligibility for a scholarship, we use the word 'paatrata'. For instance, 'Chhatravritti ki paatrata shartein' (Eligibility conditions for the scholarship). If you are referring to the amount of the scholarship, you might say 'Chhatravritti ki raashi'. In complex sentences, you can use it to describe the cause of one's education: 'Chhatravritti ki sahaayata se usne apni padhai poori ki' (With the help of a scholarship, he completed his studies).
क्या आपने इस साल की छात्रवृत्ति के लिए फॉर्म भरा है? (Have you filled out the form for this year's scholarship?)
In plural contexts, the word becomes 'Chhatravrittiyan'. For example, 'Vishwavidyalaya kai chhatravrittiyan pradan karta hai' (The university provides many scholarships). It is also important to note the difference between 'Chhatravritti' and 'Wazifa'. While both mean scholarship, 'Wazifa' is of Urdu origin and is more common in poetic contexts or specific regions, whereas 'Chhatravritti' is the standard Hindi term used in all official Indian government documentation.
उसकी छात्रवृत्ति अगले महीने से शुरू होगी। (His/Her scholarship will start from next month.)
If you are in a Hindi-speaking environment, you will most frequently encounter छात्रवृत्ति in academic settings. It is a staple word in school assemblies, university notice boards, and administrative offices. When the results of major competitive exams like the UPSC or JEE are announced, news headlines often discuss the 'Chhatravritti' awarded to the toppers. It is also a common topic of discussion among students in hostels and libraries, as many rely on these funds for their daily expenses and tuition fees.
- Typical Contexts
- - Radio/TV news broadcasts about government welfare schemes.
- University websites under the 'Financial Aid' section.
- Conversations between parents and teachers regarding a child's progress.
Another common place to hear this word is in political speeches. Politicians often highlight the 'Chhatravritti' schemes they have launched for 'pichhde varg' (backward classes) or 'alpasankhyak' (minorities) to demonstrate their commitment to social justice. In Hindi cinema (Bollywood), especially in movies focused on social issues or student life (like '3 Idiots' or 'Super 30'), the struggle to obtain a scholarship is a recurring theme, often depicted as a life-changing event for the protagonist.
रेडियो पर समाचार: 'मुख्यमंत्री ने मेधावी छात्रों के लिए नई छात्रवृत्ति की घोषणा की।' (News on Radio: 'The Chief Minister announced a new scholarship for meritorious students.')
You will also see this word on official forms. If you are filling out an admission form for a college in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, or Bihar, look for a section labeled 'छात्रवृत्ति विवरण' (Scholarship Details). Understanding this word is essential for any student looking to study in India or for researchers studying the Indian education system. It is a word that bridges the gap between the vernacular and the bureaucratic.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with छात्रवृत्ति is regarding its grammatical gender. Many learners assume that because it refers to a financial grant, it might be masculine like 'paisa' (money) or 'rin' (loan). However, it is strictly feminine. This leads to errors in agreement. For example, saying 'Mera chhatravritti' is incorrect; it should be 'Meri chhatravritti'. Similarly, 'Chhatravritti mil gaya' is wrong; the correct form is 'Chhatravritti mil gayi'.
- Incorrect vs. Correct
- ❌ मुझे एक बड़ा छात्रवृत्ति मिला। (I got a big scholarship.)
✅ मुझे एक बड़ी छात्रवृत्ति मिली।
Another mistake is confusing 'Chhatravritti' with 'Vetan' (salary). While both involve receiving money, 'Vetan' is earned through labor/employment, whereas 'Chhatravritti' is an allowance for study. Using them interchangeably in a professional context can lead to confusion. Furthermore, some learners confuse it with 'Anudaan' (Grant). While a scholarship is a type of grant, 'Anudaan' is a broader term used for funding provided to institutions or for specific projects, whereas 'Chhatravritti' is specifically for an individual student's education.
गलत: वह कंपनी में छात्रवृत्ति पर काम कर रहा है। (Wrong: He is working on a scholarship in the company - unless it is an internship stipend, this is usually 'internship bhatta' or 'vetan'.)
Lastly, pronunciation can be tricky. The 'chha' (छ) is an aspirated 'cha', and the double 'tt' in 'vritti' must be pronounced clearly as a geminate consonant. Failing to do so might make the word sound like 'Chhatra-vriti', which is not standard. Practice saying 'Chha-tra-vrit-ti' to get the rhythm right. Remember, precision in these formal terms often reflects your level of education and respect for the language.
While छात्रवृत्ति is the most common formal term, there are several synonyms and related words that you might encounter depending on the linguistic register or the specific type of funding. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different social and academic contexts more effectively.
- Comparison: Chhatravritti vs. Wazifa
- Chhatravritti: Sanskrit-based, official, used in government and formal Hindi contexts.
Wazifa (वजीफा): Arabic/Urdu-based, very common in spoken Hindi/Urdu, often used in older literature or by speakers from Lucknow/Delhi.
Another related term is शिष्यवृत्ति (Shishyavritti). This is a very high-register, archaic synonym for scholarship. 'Shishya' is another word for student/disciple. You might see this in very old textbooks or classical literature. For a 'stipend' specifically given for an internship or training, the word भत्ता (Bhatta) or मानदेय (Maandey) might be used, although these usually imply a payment for some form of work or service rendered, unlike a pure scholarship.
उसे शोध के लिए सरकारी अनुदान (Grant) मिला, न कि छात्रवृत्ति। (He received a government grant for research, not a scholarship.)
In some contexts, particularly in sports, you might hear the term खेल छात्रवृत्ति (Khel Chhatravritti) for sports scholarships. If the money is specifically for books, it might be called 'Pustak Sahaayata'. Understanding these nuances allows you to be more precise. However, if you are ever in doubt, 'Chhatravritti' is the safest and most widely understood term for any financial aid given to a student.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word 'Chhatra' originally comes from 'Chhatra' meaning umbrella. A student was seen as someone under the 'umbrella' of a teacher's protection and guidance.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'Chha' as 'Cha' (unaspirated).
- Pronouncing 'Vritti' as 'Vriti' (single 't').
- Pronouncing 'vri' as 'vru' or 'vri' as 'vee'.
- Treating it as a masculine noun in sentences.
- Misplacing the stress on the final 'ti'.
سطح دشواری
The word is long and contains a conjunct consonant, making it slightly tricky for beginners.
The spelling of 'Vritti' with the 'ri' vowel and double 't' is often a challenge.
Aspiration on 'Chha' and the 'vri' sound require practice.
Easily recognizable once the 'Chhatra' root is known.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Feminine Noun Agreement
छात्रवृत्ति 'अच्छी' (not अच्छा) है।
Oblique Case
छात्रवृत्ति 'के लिए' (remains same).
Pluralization
छात्रवृत्ति becomes छात्रवृत्तियाँ.
Postposition 'ko'
छात्र को छात्रवृत्ति मिली (Recipient takes 'ko').
Verb Agreement
छात्रवृत्ति मिली (not मिला).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
मुझे छात्रवृत्ति चाहिए।
I want a scholarship.
Simple subject + object + verb construction.
यह छात्रवृत्ति अच्छी है।
This scholarship is good.
Note the feminine 'achhi' agreeing with 'chhatravritti'.
क्या आपको छात्रवृत्ति मिली?
Did you get a scholarship?
Interrogative sentence using the past tense feminine 'mili'.
मेरी छात्रवृत्ति कहाँ है?
Where is my scholarship?
Possessive 'meri' agrees with the feminine noun.
छात्रवृत्ति स्कूल के लिए है।
The scholarship is for school.
Use of 'ke liye' (for).
वह छात्रवृत्ति पाकर खुश है।
He is happy after getting the scholarship.
Present participle 'paakar' (after getting).
छात्रवृत्ति बहुत बड़ी है।
The scholarship is very big.
Adjective 'badi' used for amount/importance.
राम को छात्रवृत्ति मिली।
Ram got a scholarship.
The recipient takes the 'ko' postposition.
मैंने छात्रवृत्ति के लिए फॉर्म भरा है।
I have filled the form for the scholarship.
Perfect tense 'bhara hai'.
अगले महीने छात्रवृत्ति आएगी।
The scholarship will come next month.
Future tense 'aayegi' (feminine).
क्या यह सरकारी छात्रवृत्ति है?
Is this a government scholarship?
Adjective 'sarkari' (government).
छात्रवृत्ति से मेरी फीस जमा हो गई।
My fees were paid with the scholarship.
Use of 'se' (with/by means of).
उसे खेल के लिए छात्रवृत्ति मिली।
He got a scholarship for sports.
Specifying the purpose of the grant.
छात्रवृत्ति के बिना मैं नहीं पढ़ सकता।
I cannot study without a scholarship.
Use of 'ke bina' (without).
इस छात्रवृत्ति की राशि कम है।
The amount of this scholarship is low.
Possessive 'ki' with 'raashi' (amount).
वह हर साल छात्रवृत्ति जीतता है।
He wins a scholarship every year.
Habitual present tense.
छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवेदन करने की अंतिम तिथि कल है।
The last date to apply for the scholarship is tomorrow.
Complex noun phrase 'aavedan karne ki antim tithi'.
मेधावी छात्रों को छात्रवृत्ति प्रदान की जाती है।
Scholarships are provided to meritorious students.
Passive voice 'pradan ki jati hai'.
छात्रवृत्ति मिलने पर उसने अपने माता-पिता को फोन किया।
Upon receiving the scholarship, he called his parents.
Conjunctive participle 'milne par'.
क्या आप छात्रवृत्ति की पात्रता शर्तों के बारे में जानते हैं?
Do you know about the scholarship's eligibility conditions?
Use of 'ke baare mein' (about).
छात्रवृत्ति ने उसकी उच्च शिक्षा का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।
The scholarship paved the way for his higher education.
Idiomatic expression 'marg prashast karna'.
उसे अपनी विदेश यात्रा के लिए छात्रवृत्ति मिली।
He got a scholarship for his foreign trip (studies).
Specifying the destination/purpose.
छात्रवृत्ति की राशि सीधे बैंक खाते में जमा होती है।
The scholarship amount is deposited directly into the bank account.
Direct Benefit Transfer context.
कई निजी संस्थाएं भी छात्रवृत्ति देती हैं।
Many private institutions also give scholarships.
Use of 'bhi' (also).
छात्रवृत्ति वितरण में पारदर्शिता की आवश्यकता है।
There is a need for transparency in scholarship distribution.
Abstract noun 'paardarshtaa' (transparency).
छात्रवृत्ति की कमी के कारण कई छात्र पढ़ाई छोड़ देते हैं।
Many students drop out of studies due to a lack of scholarships.
Compound postposition 'ke kaaran' (due to).
यह छात्रवृत्ति केवल विज्ञान के छात्रों के लिए उपलब्ध है।
This scholarship is available only for science students.
Adverb 'keval' (only).
छात्रवृत्ति प्राप्त करने के लिए साक्षात्कार अनिवार्य है।
An interview is mandatory to obtain the scholarship.
Adjective 'anivarya' (mandatory).
उसने अपनी छात्रवृत्ति का पैसा किताबों पर खर्च किया।
He spent his scholarship money on books.
Verb 'kharch kiya' (spent).
छात्रवृत्ति का उद्देश्य शिक्षा को सुलभ बनाना है।
The objective of the scholarship is to make education accessible.
Noun 'uddeshya' (objective).
विदेशी विश्वविद्यालयों में छात्रवृत्ति पाना कठिन है।
It is difficult to get a scholarship in foreign universities.
Infinitive 'paana' as a subject.
छात्रवृत्ति के नवीनीकरण के लिए अच्छे अंक आवश्यक हैं।
Good marks are necessary for the renewal of the scholarship.
Noun 'naveenikaran' (renewal).
छात्रवृत्ति सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित करने का एक सशक्त माध्यम है।
Scholarship is a powerful medium to ensure social justice.
High-register vocabulary like 'shashakt maadhyam'.
सरकार ने शोधार्थियों के लिए छात्रवृत्ति की राशि में वृद्धि की है।
The government has increased the scholarship amount for researchers.
Noun 'vriddhi' (increase).
छात्रवृत्ति के दुरुपयोग को रोकने के लिए कड़े नियम बनाए गए हैं।
Strict rules have been made to prevent the misuse of scholarships.
Noun 'durupyog' (misuse).
आर्थिक रूप से पिछड़े वर्ग के लिए छात्रवृत्ति एक वरदान सिद्ध हुई है।
Scholarship has proven to be a boon for the economically backward class.
Metaphorical use of 'vardaan' (boon).
छात्रवृत्ति की चयन प्रक्रिया अत्यंत पारदर्शी और निष्पक्ष है।
The selection process for the scholarship is extremely transparent and fair.
Adjectives 'paardarshi' and 'nishpaksh'.
उसने अपनी पूरी पीएचडी छात्रवृत्ति के माध्यम से ही पूर्ण की।
She completed her entire PhD through a scholarship only.
Use of 'ke maadhyam se' (through the medium of).
छात्रवृत्ति न केवल आर्थिक सहायता है बल्कि प्रतिभा का सम्मान भी है।
Scholarship is not only financial aid but also a respect for talent.
Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki... bhi'.
संस्थान ने मेधावी छात्राओं के लिए विशेष छात्रवृत्ति की व्यवस्था की है।
The institute has arranged a special scholarship for meritorious female students.
Noun 'vyavastha' (arrangement).
छात्रवृत्ति की सार्थकता तभी है जब वह पात्र व्यक्ति तक समय पर पहुँचे।
The meaningfulness of a scholarship exists only when it reaches the eligible person on time.
Abstract noun 'saarthaktaa'.
वैश्वीकरण के इस युग में अंतरराष्ट्रीय छात्रवृत्तियों का महत्व बढ़ गया है।
In this era of globalization, the importance of international scholarships has increased.
Complex noun phrase 'vaishvikaran ke is yug mein'.
छात्रवृत्ति की अवधारणा प्राचीन भारतीय शिक्षा पद्धति में भी विद्यमान थी।
The concept of scholarship was present even in the ancient Indian education system.
Historical context with high-register 'vidyamaan'.
बजट में छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवंटित धन का समुचित उपयोग अनिवार्य है।
Proper utilization of the funds allocated for scholarships in the budget is mandatory.
Administrative terms 'aavantit' and 'samuchit'.
छात्रवृत्ति योजनाओं का मूल्यांकन उनके सामाजिक प्रभाव के आधार पर होना चाहिए।
Scholarship schemes should be evaluated based on their social impact.
Passive construction 'hona chahiye'.
मेधा और अभाव के बीच के सेतु के रूप में छात्रवृत्ति की भूमिका अतुलनीय है।
The role of scholarship as a bridge between merit and lack (poverty) is incomparable.
Metaphorical and poetic phrasing.
छात्रवृत्ति के वितरण में व्याप्त भ्रष्टाचार एक गंभीर चिंता का विषय है।
The corruption prevalent in the distribution of scholarships is a matter of serious concern.
Noun 'vyapt' (prevalent).
विद्वानों का मानना है कि छात्रवृत्ति बौद्धिक संपदा के संरक्षण का एक साधन है।
Scholars believe that scholarship is a means of preserving intellectual property.
Complex philosophical statement.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To apply for a scholarship.
क्या आपने छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवेदन किया?
— To stop or suspend a scholarship.
अनुशासनहीनता के कारण उसकी छात्रवृत्ति रोक दी गई।
— To take advantage of or benefit from a scholarship.
अधिक से अधिक छात्रों को इस छात्रवृत्ति का लाभ उठाना चाहिए।
— Terms and conditions of the scholarship.
छात्रवृत्ति की शर्तें बहुत कठिन हैं।
— To wait for the scholarship.
वह अपनी छात्रवृत्ति की प्रतीक्षा कर रहा है।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Vetan is salary for work; Chhatravritti is for study.
Rin is a loan that must be repaid; Chhatravritti is a gift.
Anudaan is a general grant, often for institutions, not just students.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To have a stroke of good luck (often used when getting a large scholarship).
छात्रवृत्ति मिलते ही उसकी किस्मत का ताला खुल गया।
Informal— To add glory (getting a scholarship adds glory to one's career).
इस छात्रवृत्ति ने उसके करियर में चार चाँद लगा दिए।
Neutral— To have better days (a scholarship can change a poor student's life).
छात्रवृत्ति मिलने से उस परिवार के दिन फिर गए।
Informal— To reach great heights (thanks to the support of a scholarship).
छात्रवृत्ति की मदद से वह अब आकाश छू सकता है।
Neutral— To get wings (to be able to fly/succeed).
छात्रवृत्ति मिलते ही उसके सपनों को पंख लग गए।
Informal— To climb the ladder of success.
वह छात्रवृत्ति के सहारे सफलता की सीढ़ी चढ़ रहा है।
Neutral— To help (a scholarship helps in paying fees).
छात्रवृत्ति ने उसके पिता के खर्चों में हाथ बँटाया।
Neutral— To bring honor to the name.
छात्रवृत्ति पाकर उसने अपने गाँव का नाम रोशन किया।
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
It is the root of Chhatravritti.
Vritti means profession or stipend in general, while Chhatravritti is specifically for students.
उसकी वृत्ति शिक्षण है (His profession is teaching).
Sounds similar.
Pravritti means tendency or inclination.
उसकी प्रवृत्ति आलसी है (His tendency is lazy).
Sounds similar.
Nivritti means retirement or cessation.
वह सेवा से निवृत्ति ले रहा है (He is taking retirement from service).
Related to students.
Shishya means disciple/student; Chhatra is the modern word for student.
गुरु और शिष्य का रिश्ता पवित्र होता है।
Related to money in education.
Shulk is fees (money you pay); Chhatravritti is money you get.
कॉलेज का शुल्क बहुत अधिक है।
الگوهای جملهسازی
मुझे [Object] चाहिए।
मुझे छात्रवृत्ति चाहिए।
उसे [Object] मिली।
उसे छात्रवृत्ति मिली।
क्या आप [Noun] के लिए पात्र हैं?
क्या आप छात्रवृत्ति के लिए पात्र हैं?
[Subject] ने [Noun] की घोषणा की।
सरकार ने छात्रवृत्ति की घोषणा की।
[Noun] का उद्देश्य [Verb] है।
छात्रवृत्ति का उद्देश्य मदद करना है।
[Noun] के माध्यम से [Result] हुआ।
छात्रवृत्ति के माध्यम से उसने पढ़ाई पूरी की।
[Noun] सामाजिक [Noun] का प्रतीक है।
छात्रवृत्ति सामाजिक न्याय का प्रतीक है।
[Noun] की सार्थकता [Condition] पर निर्भर है।
छात्रवृत्ति की सार्थकता इसके सही वितरण पर निर्भर है।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very frequent in academic and government domains.
-
Mera chhatravritti
→
Meri chhatravritti
Chhatravritti is feminine, so the possessive pronoun must be 'meri'.
-
Chhatravritti mila
→
Chhatravritti mili
The verb must agree with the feminine gender of the noun.
-
Chhatravriti (spelling)
→
Chhatravritti
The double 't' is essential for correct spelling and pronunciation.
-
Using 'Vetan' for scholarship
→
Using 'Chhatravritti'
Vetan is salary for a job; Chhatravritti is specifically for education.
-
Chhatravritti ke liye aavedan di
→
Chhatravritti ke liye aavedan kiya
Aavedan (application) is masculine, so it takes 'kiya', even if the scholarship is feminine.
نکات
Gender Agreement
Always remember 'Chhatravritti' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice saying 'Chhatravritti achhi hai' ten times.
Root Words
Learn 'Chhatra' (Student) and 'Vritti' (Stipend) separately. This helps you remember the meaning of the compound word easily.
Government Schemes
If you are in India, look for the 'NSP' (National Scholarship Portal) to see how this word is used in real life.
Aspiration
The 'Chh' in Chhatra is aspirated. Blow a little air out when you say it. It's different from the 'Ch' in 'Chair'.
Spelling 'Vritti'
The double 't' is written as a horizontal line over the 't'. Pay attention to this detail in formal writing.
Formal Contexts
Use 'Chhatravritti' in interviews or when talking to professors to sound more educated and respectful.
Context Clues
If you hear 'Paisa' and 'School' in the same sentence, the speaker is likely talking about Chhatravritti.
Umbrella Trick
Remember Chhatra = Umbrella. A scholarship is a financial umbrella for a student.
Verbs matter
Use 'milna' for receiving and 'dena' or 'pradan karna' for giving. Don't use 'lena' (to take) as often.
Synonym Nuance
Use 'Wazifa' in poetry or casual talk, but 'Chhatravritti' in all academic documents.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Chhatra' (Student) under an umbrella of 'Vritti' (Money/Support). The umbrella protects them from the rain of 'Fees'.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a student holding a large umbrella made of currency notes, protecting them while they read a book.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to write three sentences about a famous person who might have needed a Chhatravritti to finish their studies.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Sanskrit. It is a Tatshama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes in spelling.
معنای اصلی: A combination of 'Chhatra' (one who is protected by a teacher/umbrella of knowledge) and 'Vritti' (a mode of life or means of subsistence).
Indo-Aryanبافت فرهنگی
Be sensitive when discussing scholarships based on caste or religion, as these are politically charged topics in India.
In the US/UK, we say 'Scholarship' or 'Bursary'. In Hindi, 'Chhatravritti' covers both merit-based and need-based aid.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
College Admissions
- छात्रवृत्ति के अवसर
- आवेदन प्रक्रिया
- पात्रता मानदंड
- दस्तावेज जमा करना
Government Schemes
- कल्याणकारी योजना
- सीधे खाते में
- ऑनलाइन पोर्टल
- पंजीकरण
News Reports
- बजट आवंटन
- छात्रवृत्ति में वृद्धि
- घोटाला
- लाभार्थी
Job Interviews/CVs
- छात्रवृत्ति प्राप्त
- शैक्षणिक उपलब्धि
- स्वर्ण पदक
- प्रशंसा पत्र
Parent-Teacher Meetings
- आर्थिक मदद
- बच्चे की प्रगति
- फीस में छूट
- फॉर्म भरना
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपके देश में छात्रों को छात्रवृत्ति आसानी से मिलती है?"
"क्या आपने कभी किसी छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवेदन किया है?"
"छात्रवृत्ति पाने के लिए सबसे जरूरी क्या है - मेहनत या किस्मत?"
"क्या छात्रवृत्ति केवल गरीब छात्रों को मिलनी चाहिए या सबको?"
"आपके विश्वविद्यालय में कौन-कौन सी छात्रवृत्तियाँ उपलब्ध हैं?"
موضوعات نگارش
लिखिए कि अगर आपको एक बड़ी छात्रवृत्ति मिले तो आप क्या करेंगे।
क्या आपको लगता है कि छात्रवृत्ति शिक्षा के स्तर को सुधार सकती है? अपने विचार लिखिए।
अपने स्कूल या कॉलेज की किसी छात्रवृत्ति योजना के बारे में जानकारी लिखिए।
एक काल्पनिक ईमेल लिखिए जिसमें आप अपने प्रोफेसर से छात्रवृत्ति के लिए सिफारिश मांग रहे हैं।
छात्रवृत्ति मिलने के बाद एक छात्र के जीवन में क्या बदलाव आते हैं? विस्तार से लिखिए।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is a feminine noun. You should use feminine adjectives and verbs with it, such as 'achhi' and 'mili'.
They both mean scholarship. Chhatravritti is the Sanskrit-based formal Hindi term, while Wazifa is the Urdu-based term common in spoken Hindi.
You say 'Maine chhatravritti ke liye aavedan kiya'.
In casual conversation, yes, many Indians use the English word. But in exams, formal writing, or government work, you must use 'Chhatravritti'.
It is called 'Yogyata Chhatravritti' or 'Medhavi Chhatravritti'.
It can. If it's a full scholarship, it's called 'Poorn Chhatravritti', which usually covers everything.
You can say 'Usne chhatravritti jeeti' or 'Use chhatravritti mili'.
The plural is 'Chhatravrittiyan' (छात्रवृत्तियाँ).
No, it is used for students at all levels, from primary school to PhD research.
It is often called 'Shodh Chhatravritti' or 'Fellowship' (transliterated).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence in Hindi saying 'I need a scholarship for college'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe why scholarships are important in 2 sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write an email subject line for a scholarship application.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The government announced a new scholarship scheme.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'Yogyata Chhatravritti'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the difference between 'Chhatravritti' and 'Rin' in Hindi.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal request for scholarship renewal.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph about a student who won a scholarship.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
What are the documents needed for a scholarship? List 3 in Hindi.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Scholarships are essential for social mobility.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 3 sentences about your dream scholarship.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The selection process was very transparent.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a slogan for a scholarship campaign in Hindi.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I am waiting for my scholarship money.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the word 'Paatrata'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a thank you note to a donor in Hindi.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Many students drop out due to lack of funds.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'Khel Chhatravritti'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Scholarships bridge the gap between merit and poverty.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about the role of scholarships in India's development.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce the word: छात्रवृत्ति
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I got a scholarship' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask a friend 'Did you apply for the scholarship?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell your teacher 'I need help with the scholarship form.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Scholarships are good for students.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain what 'Yogyata Chhatravritti' is in one sentence.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce the plural: छात्रवृत्तियाँ
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give a short speech (30 seconds) on why you deserve a scholarship.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the pros and cons of merit-based vs need-based scholarships.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Roleplay: You are a bank officer explaining how to get scholarship money.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The amount has increased.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'What are the rules?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am very happy today because I won a scholarship.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Debate: 'Should scholarships be given to everyone?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The deadline is tomorrow.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I will use this money for books.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'This is a private scholarship.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'How much is the scholarship?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Thank you for the support.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a story about someone who succeeded with a scholarship.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the audio: 'सरकार ने छात्रों को छात्रवृत्ति दी।' Who gave the scholarship?
Listen: 'मुझे पाँच हजार की छात्रवृत्ति मिली।' How much did they get?
Listen: 'फॉर्म भरने की आखिरी तारीख कल है।' When is the last day?
Listen: 'छात्रवृत्ति के लिए बैंक खाता जरूरी है।' Is a bank account necessary?
Listen: 'वह छात्रवृत्ति पाकर रोने लगा।' How did he react?
Listen to a news announcement and identify the scholarship name.
Listen: 'मेरी छात्रवृत्ति रुक गई है।' What happened to the scholarship?
Listen: 'नवीनीकरण के लिए आवेदन दें।' What is the instruction?
Listen: 'यह केवल लड़कियों के लिए है।' Who is it for?
Listen: 'राशि सीधे बैंक में आएगी।' How will the money be sent?
Listen to a conversation and identify the speaker's mood.
Listen: 'दस्तावेज जमा करें।' What should be submitted?
Listen: 'मेरिट लिस्ट कल आएगी।' When will the merit list come?
Listen to a dialogue about eligibility. What is one condition?
Listen: 'छात्रवृत्ति का लाभ उठाएं।' What is the advice?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
छात्रवृत्ति is the standard formal Hindi term for scholarship. Being a feminine noun, it requires feminine verb and adjective agreements. Example: 'Mujhe achhi chhatravritti mili' (I got a good scholarship).
- छात्रवृत्ति (Chhatravritti) means scholarship in Hindi.
- It is a formal, feminine noun used in educational contexts.
- It is a compound of 'student' (Chhatra) and 'maintenance' (Vritti).
- Commonly used with verbs like 'milna' (to receive) and 'dena' (to give).
Gender Agreement
Always remember 'Chhatravritti' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice saying 'Chhatravritti achhi hai' ten times.
Root Words
Learn 'Chhatra' (Student) and 'Vritti' (Stipend) separately. This helps you remember the meaning of the compound word easily.
Government Schemes
If you are in India, look for the 'NSP' (National Scholarship Portal) to see how this word is used in real life.
Aspiration
The 'Chh' in Chhatra is aspirated. Blow a little air out when you say it. It's different from the 'Ch' in 'Chair'.
مثال
उसे अपनी पढ़ाई के लिए छात्रवृत्ति मिली।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
आचार्य
B1یک معلم محترم، دانشمند یا استاد که نه تنها دانش، بلکه اخلاق را نیز آموزش میدهد.
आगे चलकर
B1در آینده، بعدها. به معنای اتفاقی است که با گذشت زمان رخ میدهد.
आकलन
B1ارزیابی یا تخمین ماهیت، کیفیت یا توانایی کسی یا چیزی.
आकलन करना
B1ارزیابی کردن یا سنجیدن. ما باید وضعیت را به دقت ارزیابی کنیم.
आँकना
B1تخمین زدن یا ارزیابی ارزش، مقدار یا وسعت چیزی. ۱. او قیمت خانه را تخمین زد. ۲. حریف خود را دست کم نگیرید.
आंकना
B1ارزیابی کردن یا تخمین زدن. 'او وضعیت را ارزیابی کرد' (Usne stithi ko āńkā).
आंकड़ा
A2دادهها، آمار، ارقام. برای نشان دادن اطلاعات عددی استفاده میشود.
आँकड़े
B1دادهها یا آمارهای جمعآوری شده برای تجزیه و تحلیل. 'آمار (आँकड़े) نشاندهنده پیشرفت است.'
आँकड़ा
B1حقایق و آمارهای جمعآوری شده برای مرجع یا تحلیل؛ دادهها.
आंकड़े
B1حقایق و آماری که برای ارجاع یا تجزیه و تحلیل با هم جمع آوری شده اند.