At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'Chhatravritti' means 'scholarship'. Think of it as 'school money' that you don't have to pay back. In India, many students need this money to buy books and pay for their classes. You can use it in simple sentences like 'I want a scholarship' (Mujhe chhatravritti chahiye). It is a feminine word, so we use 'chhoti' or 'badi' with it. Even though it is a long word, it is very important because it helps people go to school. You might hear it when talking about schools or college. Just remember: Chhatra = Student, Vritti = Support. Together, they make 'Student Support'.
At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'Chhatravritti' in basic conversations about your studies. You can say 'I got a scholarship' (Mujhe chhatravritti mili) or 'He is applying for a scholarship' (Wah chhatravritti ke liye aavedan kar raha hai). Notice that we use 'mili' because the word is feminine. You will see this word on posters at schools or on the internet when looking for help with school fees. It is common to ask friends, 'Did you get the scholarship?' (Kya tumhe chhatravritti mili?). It's a formal word, but even kids know it because it's a big deal in Indian families to win one.
At the B1 level, you are becoming more comfortable with formal Hindi. 'Chhatravritti' is a key term for discussing educational goals and social issues. You should understand that it is a compound Sanskrit word. You can now use it to describe complex situations, such as 'The government provides scholarships to help poor students' (Sarkar gareeb chhatron ki madad ke liye chhatravritti pradan karti hai). You should also know related words like 'aavedan' (application) and 'paatrata' (eligibility). You might encounter this word in news articles or official school letters. It is important to use the correct feminine verb forms consistently.
At the B2 level, you can use 'Chhatravritti' in academic and professional discussions. You understand the nuances between 'Chhatravritti' (scholarship), 'Anudaan' (grant), and 'Bhatta' (allowance). You can discuss the merits and demerits of different scholarship systems. For example, you might debate whether scholarships should be 'Yogyata-adharit' (merit-based) or 'Avashyakta-adharit' (need-based). You are also aware that while 'Scholarship' is common in urban slang, 'Chhatravritti' is the necessary term for any formal writing or official speech. You can use it in the oblique case correctly with postpositions.
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the etymological roots of 'Chhatravritti'. You can use it in sophisticated arguments about social mobility and educational policy. You might use it in sentences like, 'The systematic distribution of chhatravritti is essential for the empowerment of marginalized communities.' You are comfortable with the plural 'chhatravrittiyan' and can use high-register synonyms like 'shishyavritti' if the context demands it. You understand the historical context of how these grants have evolved from the ancient Gurukul system to the modern digital 'Direct Benefit Transfer' (DBT) schemes in India.
At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'Chhatravritti'. You can use it fluently in academic papers, legal documents, or high-level political discourse. You understand its place in the broader 'Sanskritized' Hindi lexicon and how it contrasts with Urdu-derived terms like 'Wazifa' in literature. You can analyze the socio-economic implications of scholarship programs and express complex ideas about pedagogical funding with precision. Your usage is flawless, including the subtle gender agreements and the use of the word in idiomatic or metaphorical contexts within formal speeches.

छात्रवृत्ति in 30 Seconds

  • छात्रवृत्ति (Chhatravritti) means scholarship in Hindi.
  • It is a formal, feminine noun used in educational contexts.
  • It is a compound of 'student' (Chhatra) and 'maintenance' (Vritti).
  • Commonly used with verbs like 'milna' (to receive) and 'dena' (to give).

The Hindi word छात्रवृत्ति (Chhatravritti) is a formal and essential term within the educational landscape of India. At its core, it translates to 'scholarship' or 'stipend' specifically intended for students. The word is a compound of two Sanskrit-derived terms: Chhatra meaning 'student' and Vritti meaning 'maintenance', 'livelihood', or 'stipend'. Therefore, it literally signifies the financial maintenance provided to a student to support their academic journey. In a country where education is highly valued but often financially out of reach for many, this word carries a weight of hope, merit, and opportunity. It is not merely a financial transaction; it represents a recognition of talent and a bridge to a better future.

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Formal (Tatpama-heavy). Used in academic institutions, government notifications, and news reports.

People use this word when discussing financial aid provided by the government, private organizations, or universities. It is distinct from a 'loan' (ऋण) because it does not need to be repaid. It is also different from a 'prize' (पुरस्कार), although many scholarships are merit-based. When a student wins a scholarship, they don't just say they got money; they say they received a Chhatravritti, which implies an ongoing support system for their studies. In common parlance, especially in urban areas, people might use the English word 'scholarship', but in any official capacity, written application, or formal news broadcast, Chhatravritti is the standard term.

उसने अपनी मेहनत के बल पर पूर्ण छात्रवृत्ति प्राप्त की। (She obtained a full scholarship based on her hard work.)

The concept of Chhatravritti is deeply rooted in the Indian psyche as a reward for 'Saraswati' (knowledge). It is often categorized into various types: 'Yogyata-adharit' (merit-based) and 'Avashyakta-adharit' (need-based). Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating the Indian education system or reading about social welfare programs in Hindi-speaking regions. It is a word that echoes in the halls of government schools and the offices of the Ministry of Education alike.

Cultural Nuance
In rural India, receiving a Chhatravritti is often a moment of communal pride, as it signifies that a child from the village has the potential to succeed at a national or international level.

सरकार ने गरीब छात्रों के लिए नई छात्रवृत्ति योजना की घोषणा की है। (The government has announced a new scholarship scheme for poor students.)

Using छात्रवृत्ति (Chhatravritti) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and the verbs that typically accompany it. As a feminine noun, it dictates the form of the adjectives and verbs. For example, you would say 'Achhi chhatravritti' (a good scholarship) rather than 'Achha chhatravritti'. The most common verbs used with this word are 'milna' (to receive/to get), 'dena' (to give/to award), 'pradan karna' (to provide - formal), and 'aavedan karna' (to apply).

Common Verb Pairings
1. Chhatravritti Milna (To get a scholarship)
2. Chhatravritti ke liye aavedan karna (To apply for a scholarship)
3. Chhatravritti rok dena (To stop/suspend a scholarship)

When talking about the eligibility for a scholarship, we use the word 'paatrata'. For instance, 'Chhatravritti ki paatrata shartein' (Eligibility conditions for the scholarship). If you are referring to the amount of the scholarship, you might say 'Chhatravritti ki raashi'. In complex sentences, you can use it to describe the cause of one's education: 'Chhatravritti ki sahaayata se usne apni padhai poori ki' (With the help of a scholarship, he completed his studies).

क्या आपने इस साल की छात्रवृत्ति के लिए फॉर्म भरा है? (Have you filled out the form for this year's scholarship?)

In plural contexts, the word becomes 'Chhatravrittiyan'. For example, 'Vishwavidyalaya kai chhatravrittiyan pradan karta hai' (The university provides many scholarships). It is also important to note the difference between 'Chhatravritti' and 'Wazifa'. While both mean scholarship, 'Wazifa' is of Urdu origin and is more common in poetic contexts or specific regions, whereas 'Chhatravritti' is the standard Hindi term used in all official Indian government documentation.

उसकी छात्रवृत्ति अगले महीने से शुरू होगी। (His/Her scholarship will start from next month.)

If you are in a Hindi-speaking environment, you will most frequently encounter छात्रवृत्ति in academic settings. It is a staple word in school assemblies, university notice boards, and administrative offices. When the results of major competitive exams like the UPSC or JEE are announced, news headlines often discuss the 'Chhatravritti' awarded to the toppers. It is also a common topic of discussion among students in hostels and libraries, as many rely on these funds for their daily expenses and tuition fees.

Typical Contexts
- Radio/TV news broadcasts about government welfare schemes.
- University websites under the 'Financial Aid' section.
- Conversations between parents and teachers regarding a child's progress.

Another common place to hear this word is in political speeches. Politicians often highlight the 'Chhatravritti' schemes they have launched for 'pichhde varg' (backward classes) or 'alpasankhyak' (minorities) to demonstrate their commitment to social justice. In Hindi cinema (Bollywood), especially in movies focused on social issues or student life (like '3 Idiots' or 'Super 30'), the struggle to obtain a scholarship is a recurring theme, often depicted as a life-changing event for the protagonist.

रेडियो पर समाचार: 'मुख्यमंत्री ने मेधावी छात्रों के लिए नई छात्रवृत्ति की घोषणा की।' (News on Radio: 'The Chief Minister announced a new scholarship for meritorious students.')

You will also see this word on official forms. If you are filling out an admission form for a college in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, or Bihar, look for a section labeled 'छात्रवृत्ति विवरण' (Scholarship Details). Understanding this word is essential for any student looking to study in India or for researchers studying the Indian education system. It is a word that bridges the gap between the vernacular and the bureaucratic.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with छात्रवृत्ति is regarding its grammatical gender. Many learners assume that because it refers to a financial grant, it might be masculine like 'paisa' (money) or 'rin' (loan). However, it is strictly feminine. This leads to errors in agreement. For example, saying 'Mera chhatravritti' is incorrect; it should be 'Meri chhatravritti'. Similarly, 'Chhatravritti mil gaya' is wrong; the correct form is 'Chhatravritti mil gayi'.

Incorrect vs. Correct
❌ मुझे एक बड़ा छात्रवृत्ति मिला। (I got a big scholarship.)
✅ मुझे एक बड़ी छात्रवृत्ति मिली।

Another mistake is confusing 'Chhatravritti' with 'Vetan' (salary). While both involve receiving money, 'Vetan' is earned through labor/employment, whereas 'Chhatravritti' is an allowance for study. Using them interchangeably in a professional context can lead to confusion. Furthermore, some learners confuse it with 'Anudaan' (Grant). While a scholarship is a type of grant, 'Anudaan' is a broader term used for funding provided to institutions or for specific projects, whereas 'Chhatravritti' is specifically for an individual student's education.

गलत: वह कंपनी में छात्रवृत्ति पर काम कर रहा है। (Wrong: He is working on a scholarship in the company - unless it is an internship stipend, this is usually 'internship bhatta' or 'vetan'.)

Lastly, pronunciation can be tricky. The 'chha' (छ) is an aspirated 'cha', and the double 'tt' in 'vritti' must be pronounced clearly as a geminate consonant. Failing to do so might make the word sound like 'Chhatra-vriti', which is not standard. Practice saying 'Chha-tra-vrit-ti' to get the rhythm right. Remember, precision in these formal terms often reflects your level of education and respect for the language.

While छात्रवृत्ति is the most common formal term, there are several synonyms and related words that you might encounter depending on the linguistic register or the specific type of funding. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different social and academic contexts more effectively.

Comparison: Chhatravritti vs. Wazifa
Chhatravritti: Sanskrit-based, official, used in government and formal Hindi contexts.
Wazifa (वजीफा): Arabic/Urdu-based, very common in spoken Hindi/Urdu, often used in older literature or by speakers from Lucknow/Delhi.

Another related term is शिष्यवृत्ति (Shishyavritti). This is a very high-register, archaic synonym for scholarship. 'Shishya' is another word for student/disciple. You might see this in very old textbooks or classical literature. For a 'stipend' specifically given for an internship or training, the word भत्ता (Bhatta) or मानदेय (Maandey) might be used, although these usually imply a payment for some form of work or service rendered, unlike a pure scholarship.

उसे शोध के लिए सरकारी अनुदान (Grant) मिला, न कि छात्रवृत्ति। (He received a government grant for research, not a scholarship.)

In some contexts, particularly in sports, you might hear the term खेल छात्रवृत्ति (Khel Chhatravritti) for sports scholarships. If the money is specifically for books, it might be called 'Pustak Sahaayata'. Understanding these nuances allows you to be more precise. However, if you are ever in doubt, 'Chhatravritti' is the safest and most widely understood term for any financial aid given to a student.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Chhatra' originally comes from 'Chhatra' meaning umbrella. A student was seen as someone under the 'umbrella' of a teacher's protection and guidance.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /t͡ʃʰɑː.t̪ɾə.vɾɪt̪.t̪i/
US /t͡ʃɑː.t̪ɾə.vɾɪt̪.t̪i/
Stress is placed on the first syllable 'Chha' and the penultimate syllable 'vrit'.
Rhymes With
निवृत्ति (Nivritti) प्रवृत्ति (Pravritti) कृति (Kriti) स्मृति (Smriti) धृति (Dhriti) तृप्ति (Tripti) मुक्ति (Mukti) शक्ति (Shakti)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'Chha' as 'Cha' (unaspirated).
  • Pronouncing 'Vritti' as 'Vriti' (single 't').
  • Pronouncing 'vri' as 'vru' or 'vri' as 'vee'.
  • Treating it as a masculine noun in sentences.
  • Misplacing the stress on the final 'ti'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is long and contains a conjunct consonant, making it slightly tricky for beginners.

Writing 4/5

The spelling of 'Vritti' with the 'ri' vowel and double 't' is often a challenge.

Speaking 3/5

Aspiration on 'Chha' and the 'vri' sound require practice.

Listening 2/5

Easily recognizable once the 'Chhatra' root is known.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

छात्र (Student) शिक्षा (Education) पैसा (Money) मिलना (To get) देना (To give)

Learn Next

आवेदन (Application) पात्रता (Eligibility) चयन (Selection) प्रमाणपत्र (Certificate) विश्वविद्यालय (University)

Advanced

अनुदान (Grant) मानदेय (Honorarium) भत्ता (Allowance) वित्तीय सहायता (Financial assistance) अकादमिक (Academic)

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Agreement

छात्रवृत्ति 'अच्छी' (not अच्छा) है।

Oblique Case

छात्रवृत्ति 'के लिए' (remains same).

Pluralization

छात्रवृत्ति becomes छात्रवृत्तियाँ.

Postposition 'ko'

छात्र को छात्रवृत्ति मिली (Recipient takes 'ko').

Verb Agreement

छात्रवृत्ति मिली (not मिला).

Examples by Level

1

मुझे छात्रवृत्ति चाहिए।

I want a scholarship.

Simple subject + object + verb construction.

2

यह छात्रवृत्ति अच्छी है।

This scholarship is good.

Note the feminine 'achhi' agreeing with 'chhatravritti'.

3

क्या आपको छात्रवृत्ति मिली?

Did you get a scholarship?

Interrogative sentence using the past tense feminine 'mili'.

4

मेरी छात्रवृत्ति कहाँ है?

Where is my scholarship?

Possessive 'meri' agrees with the feminine noun.

5

छात्रवृत्ति स्कूल के लिए है।

The scholarship is for school.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

6

वह छात्रवृत्ति पाकर खुश है।

He is happy after getting the scholarship.

Present participle 'paakar' (after getting).

7

छात्रवृत्ति बहुत बड़ी है।

The scholarship is very big.

Adjective 'badi' used for amount/importance.

8

राम को छात्रवृत्ति मिली।

Ram got a scholarship.

The recipient takes the 'ko' postposition.

1

मैंने छात्रवृत्ति के लिए फॉर्म भरा है।

I have filled the form for the scholarship.

Perfect tense 'bhara hai'.

2

अगले महीने छात्रवृत्ति आएगी।

The scholarship will come next month.

Future tense 'aayegi' (feminine).

3

क्या यह सरकारी छात्रवृत्ति है?

Is this a government scholarship?

Adjective 'sarkari' (government).

4

छात्रवृत्ति से मेरी फीस जमा हो गई।

My fees were paid with the scholarship.

Use of 'se' (with/by means of).

5

उसे खेल के लिए छात्रवृत्ति मिली।

He got a scholarship for sports.

Specifying the purpose of the grant.

6

छात्रवृत्ति के बिना मैं नहीं पढ़ सकता।

I cannot study without a scholarship.

Use of 'ke bina' (without).

7

इस छात्रवृत्ति की राशि कम है।

The amount of this scholarship is low.

Possessive 'ki' with 'raashi' (amount).

8

वह हर साल छात्रवृत्ति जीतता है।

He wins a scholarship every year.

Habitual present tense.

1

छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवेदन करने की अंतिम तिथि कल है।

The last date to apply for the scholarship is tomorrow.

Complex noun phrase 'aavedan karne ki antim tithi'.

2

मेधावी छात्रों को छात्रवृत्ति प्रदान की जाती है।

Scholarships are provided to meritorious students.

Passive voice 'pradan ki jati hai'.

3

छात्रवृत्ति मिलने पर उसने अपने माता-पिता को फोन किया।

Upon receiving the scholarship, he called his parents.

Conjunctive participle 'milne par'.

4

क्या आप छात्रवृत्ति की पात्रता शर्तों के बारे में जानते हैं?

Do you know about the scholarship's eligibility conditions?

Use of 'ke baare mein' (about).

5

छात्रवृत्ति ने उसकी उच्च शिक्षा का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।

The scholarship paved the way for his higher education.

Idiomatic expression 'marg prashast karna'.

6

उसे अपनी विदेश यात्रा के लिए छात्रवृत्ति मिली।

He got a scholarship for his foreign trip (studies).

Specifying the destination/purpose.

7

छात्रवृत्ति की राशि सीधे बैंक खाते में जमा होती है।

The scholarship amount is deposited directly into the bank account.

Direct Benefit Transfer context.

8

कई निजी संस्थाएं भी छात्रवृत्ति देती हैं।

Many private institutions also give scholarships.

Use of 'bhi' (also).

1

छात्रवृत्ति वितरण में पारदर्शिता की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for transparency in scholarship distribution.

Abstract noun 'paardarshtaa' (transparency).

2

छात्रवृत्ति की कमी के कारण कई छात्र पढ़ाई छोड़ देते हैं।

Many students drop out of studies due to a lack of scholarships.

Compound postposition 'ke kaaran' (due to).

3

यह छात्रवृत्ति केवल विज्ञान के छात्रों के लिए उपलब्ध है।

This scholarship is available only for science students.

Adverb 'keval' (only).

4

छात्रवृत्ति प्राप्त करने के लिए साक्षात्कार अनिवार्य है।

An interview is mandatory to obtain the scholarship.

Adjective 'anivarya' (mandatory).

5

उसने अपनी छात्रवृत्ति का पैसा किताबों पर खर्च किया।

He spent his scholarship money on books.

Verb 'kharch kiya' (spent).

6

छात्रवृत्ति का उद्देश्य शिक्षा को सुलभ बनाना है।

The objective of the scholarship is to make education accessible.

Noun 'uddeshya' (objective).

7

विदेशी विश्वविद्यालयों में छात्रवृत्ति पाना कठिन है।

It is difficult to get a scholarship in foreign universities.

Infinitive 'paana' as a subject.

8

छात्रवृत्ति के नवीनीकरण के लिए अच्छे अंक आवश्यक हैं।

Good marks are necessary for the renewal of the scholarship.

Noun 'naveenikaran' (renewal).

1

छात्रवृत्ति सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित करने का एक सशक्त माध्यम है।

Scholarship is a powerful medium to ensure social justice.

High-register vocabulary like 'shashakt maadhyam'.

2

सरकार ने शोधार्थियों के लिए छात्रवृत्ति की राशि में वृद्धि की है।

The government has increased the scholarship amount for researchers.

Noun 'vriddhi' (increase).

3

छात्रवृत्ति के दुरुपयोग को रोकने के लिए कड़े नियम बनाए गए हैं।

Strict rules have been made to prevent the misuse of scholarships.

Noun 'durupyog' (misuse).

4

आर्थिक रूप से पिछड़े वर्ग के लिए छात्रवृत्ति एक वरदान सिद्ध हुई है।

Scholarship has proven to be a boon for the economically backward class.

Metaphorical use of 'vardaan' (boon).

5

छात्रवृत्ति की चयन प्रक्रिया अत्यंत पारदर्शी और निष्पक्ष है।

The selection process for the scholarship is extremely transparent and fair.

Adjectives 'paardarshi' and 'nishpaksh'.

6

उसने अपनी पूरी पीएचडी छात्रवृत्ति के माध्यम से ही पूर्ण की।

She completed her entire PhD through a scholarship only.

Use of 'ke maadhyam se' (through the medium of).

7

छात्रवृत्ति न केवल आर्थिक सहायता है बल्कि प्रतिभा का सम्मान भी है।

Scholarship is not only financial aid but also a respect for talent.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki... bhi'.

8

संस्थान ने मेधावी छात्राओं के लिए विशेष छात्रवृत्ति की व्यवस्था की है।

The institute has arranged a special scholarship for meritorious female students.

Noun 'vyavastha' (arrangement).

1

छात्रवृत्ति की सार्थकता तभी है जब वह पात्र व्यक्ति तक समय पर पहुँचे।

The meaningfulness of a scholarship exists only when it reaches the eligible person on time.

Abstract noun 'saarthaktaa'.

2

वैश्वीकरण के इस युग में अंतरराष्ट्रीय छात्रवृत्तियों का महत्व बढ़ गया है।

In this era of globalization, the importance of international scholarships has increased.

Complex noun phrase 'vaishvikaran ke is yug mein'.

3

छात्रवृत्ति की अवधारणा प्राचीन भारतीय शिक्षा पद्धति में भी विद्यमान थी।

The concept of scholarship was present even in the ancient Indian education system.

Historical context with high-register 'vidyamaan'.

4

बजट में छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवंटित धन का समुचित उपयोग अनिवार्य है।

Proper utilization of the funds allocated for scholarships in the budget is mandatory.

Administrative terms 'aavantit' and 'samuchit'.

5

छात्रवृत्ति योजनाओं का मूल्यांकन उनके सामाजिक प्रभाव के आधार पर होना चाहिए।

Scholarship schemes should be evaluated based on their social impact.

Passive construction 'hona chahiye'.

6

मेधा और अभाव के बीच के सेतु के रूप में छात्रवृत्ति की भूमिका अतुलनीय है।

The role of scholarship as a bridge between merit and lack (poverty) is incomparable.

Metaphorical and poetic phrasing.

7

छात्रवृत्ति के वितरण में व्याप्त भ्रष्टाचार एक गंभीर चिंता का विषय है।

The corruption prevalent in the distribution of scholarships is a matter of serious concern.

Noun 'vyapt' (prevalent).

8

विद्वानों का मानना है कि छात्रवृत्ति बौद्धिक संपदा के संरक्षण का एक साधन है।

Scholars believe that scholarship is a means of preserving intellectual property.

Complex philosophical statement.

Common Collocations

सरकारी छात्रवृत्ति
पूर्ण छात्रवृत्ति
मेधावी छात्रवृत्ति
छात्रवृत्ति योजना
छात्रवृत्ति राशि
छात्रवृत्ति फॉर्म
छात्रवृत्ति पोर्टल
छात्रवृत्ति पात्रता
छात्रवृत्ति वितरण
मासिक छात्रवृत्ति

Common Phrases

छात्रवृत्ति मिलना

— To receive a scholarship.

मुझे इस साल छात्रवृत्ति मिली।

छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवेदन करना

— To apply for a scholarship.

क्या आपने छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवेदन किया?

छात्रवृत्ति रोकना

— To stop or suspend a scholarship.

अनुशासनहीनता के कारण उसकी छात्रवृत्ति रोक दी गई।

छात्रवृत्ति का लाभ उठाना

— To take advantage of or benefit from a scholarship.

अधिक से अधिक छात्रों को इस छात्रवृत्ति का लाभ उठाना चाहिए।

छात्रवृत्ति की घोषणा करना

— To announce a scholarship.

संस्थान ने नई छात्रवृत्ति की घोषणा की है।

छात्रवृत्ति के आधार पर

— On the basis of a scholarship.

वह छात्रवृत्ति के आधार पर विदेश गया।

छात्रवृत्ति की शर्तें

— Terms and conditions of the scholarship.

छात्रवृत्ति की शर्तें बहुत कठिन हैं।

छात्रवृत्ति का नवीनीकरण

— Renewal of the scholarship.

छात्रवृत्ति के नवीनीकरण के लिए आवेदन दें।

छात्रवृत्ति की प्रतीक्षा करना

— To wait for the scholarship.

वह अपनी छात्रवृत्ति की प्रतीक्षा कर रहा है।

छात्रवृत्ति स्वीकृत होना

— Scholarship being approved.

उसकी छात्रवृत्ति स्वीकृत हो गई है।

Often Confused With

छात्रवृत्ति vs वेतन (Vetan)

Vetan is salary for work; Chhatravritti is for study.

छात्रवृत्ति vs ऋण (Rin)

Rin is a loan that must be repaid; Chhatravritti is a gift.

छात्रवृत्ति vs अनुदान (Anudaan)

Anudaan is a general grant, often for institutions, not just students.

Idioms & Expressions

"किस्मत का ताला खुलना"

— To have a stroke of good luck (often used when getting a large scholarship).

छात्रवृत्ति मिलते ही उसकी किस्मत का ताला खुल गया।

Informal
"चार चाँद लगाना"

— To add glory (getting a scholarship adds glory to one's career).

इस छात्रवृत्ति ने उसके करियर में चार चाँद लगा दिए।

Neutral
"दिन फिरना"

— To have better days (a scholarship can change a poor student's life).

छात्रवृत्ति मिलने से उस परिवार के दिन फिर गए।

Informal
"आकाश छूना"

— To reach great heights (thanks to the support of a scholarship).

छात्रवृत्ति की मदद से वह अब आकाश छू सकता है।

Neutral
"राह आसान होना"

— For the path to become easy.

छात्रवृत्ति ने उसकी पढ़ाई की राह आसान कर दी।

Neutral
"पंख लगना"

— To get wings (to be able to fly/succeed).

छात्रवृत्ति मिलते ही उसके सपनों को पंख लग गए।

Informal
"सीढ़ी चढ़ना"

— To climb the ladder of success.

वह छात्रवृत्ति के सहारे सफलता की सीढ़ी चढ़ रहा है।

Neutral
"हाथ बँटाना"

— To help (a scholarship helps in paying fees).

छात्रवृत्ति ने उसके पिता के खर्चों में हाथ बँटाया।

Neutral
"नाम रोशन करना"

— To bring honor to the name.

छात्रवृत्ति पाकर उसने अपने गाँव का नाम रोशन किया।

Neutral
"मंजिल पाना"

— To reach the destination.

छात्रवृत्ति की सहायता से उसने अपनी मंजिल पा ली।

Neutral

Easily Confused

छात्रवृत्ति vs वृत्ति (Vritti)

It is the root of Chhatravritti.

Vritti means profession or stipend in general, while Chhatravritti is specifically for students.

उसकी वृत्ति शिक्षण है (His profession is teaching).

छात्रवृत्ति vs प्रवृत्ति (Pravritti)

Sounds similar.

Pravritti means tendency or inclination.

उसकी प्रवृत्ति आलसी है (His tendency is lazy).

छात्रवृत्ति vs निवृत्ति (Nivritti)

Sounds similar.

Nivritti means retirement or cessation.

वह सेवा से निवृत्ति ले रहा है (He is taking retirement from service).

छात्रवृत्ति vs शिष्य (Shishya)

Related to students.

Shishya means disciple/student; Chhatra is the modern word for student.

गुरु और शिष्य का रिश्ता पवित्र होता है।

छात्रवृत्ति vs शुल्क (Shulk)

Related to money in education.

Shulk is fees (money you pay); Chhatravritti is money you get.

कॉलेज का शुल्क बहुत अधिक है।

Sentence Patterns

A1

मुझे [Object] चाहिए।

मुझे छात्रवृत्ति चाहिए।

A2

उसे [Object] मिली।

उसे छात्रवृत्ति मिली।

B1

क्या आप [Noun] के लिए पात्र हैं?

क्या आप छात्रवृत्ति के लिए पात्र हैं?

B1

[Subject] ने [Noun] की घोषणा की।

सरकार ने छात्रवृत्ति की घोषणा की।

B2

[Noun] का उद्देश्य [Verb] है।

छात्रवृत्ति का उद्देश्य मदद करना है।

C1

[Noun] के माध्यम से [Result] हुआ।

छात्रवृत्ति के माध्यम से उसने पढ़ाई पूरी की।

C1

[Noun] सामाजिक [Noun] का प्रतीक है।

छात्रवृत्ति सामाजिक न्याय का प्रतीक है।

C2

[Noun] की सार्थकता [Condition] पर निर्भर है।

छात्रवृत्ति की सार्थकता इसके सही वितरण पर निर्भर है।

Word Family

Nouns

छात्र (Student)
छात्रा (Female Student)
छात्रवास (Hostel)
वृत्ति (Stipend/Maintenance)
वृत्तिक (Professional)

Verbs

वृत्ति देना (To provide a stipend)

Adjectives

छात्रवत् (Student-like)

Related

शिक्षा (Education)
विद्यालय (School)
मेधा (Merit)
आवेदन (Application)
पात्रता (Eligibility)

How to Use It

frequency

Very frequent in academic and government domains.

Common Mistakes
  • Mera chhatravritti Meri chhatravritti

    Chhatravritti is feminine, so the possessive pronoun must be 'meri'.

  • Chhatravritti mila Chhatravritti mili

    The verb must agree with the feminine gender of the noun.

  • Chhatravriti (spelling) Chhatravritti

    The double 't' is essential for correct spelling and pronunciation.

  • Using 'Vetan' for scholarship Using 'Chhatravritti'

    Vetan is salary for a job; Chhatravritti is specifically for education.

  • Chhatravritti ke liye aavedan di Chhatravritti ke liye aavedan kiya

    Aavedan (application) is masculine, so it takes 'kiya', even if the scholarship is feminine.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Chhatravritti' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice saying 'Chhatravritti achhi hai' ten times.

Root Words

Learn 'Chhatra' (Student) and 'Vritti' (Stipend) separately. This helps you remember the meaning of the compound word easily.

Government Schemes

If you are in India, look for the 'NSP' (National Scholarship Portal) to see how this word is used in real life.

Aspiration

The 'Chh' in Chhatra is aspirated. Blow a little air out when you say it. It's different from the 'Ch' in 'Chair'.

Spelling 'Vritti'

The double 't' is written as a horizontal line over the 't'. Pay attention to this detail in formal writing.

Formal Contexts

Use 'Chhatravritti' in interviews or when talking to professors to sound more educated and respectful.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Paisa' and 'School' in the same sentence, the speaker is likely talking about Chhatravritti.

Umbrella Trick

Remember Chhatra = Umbrella. A scholarship is a financial umbrella for a student.

Verbs matter

Use 'milna' for receiving and 'dena' or 'pradan karna' for giving. Don't use 'lena' (to take) as often.

Synonym Nuance

Use 'Wazifa' in poetry or casual talk, but 'Chhatravritti' in all academic documents.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Chhatra' (Student) under an umbrella of 'Vritti' (Money/Support). The umbrella protects them from the rain of 'Fees'.

Visual Association

Imagine a student holding a large umbrella made of currency notes, protecting them while they read a book.

Word Web

School College Money Merit Application Free Study Success

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about a famous person who might have needed a Chhatravritti to finish their studies.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit. It is a Tatshama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes in spelling.

Original meaning: A combination of 'Chhatra' (one who is protected by a teacher/umbrella of knowledge) and 'Vritti' (a mode of life or means of subsistence).

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Be sensitive when discussing scholarships based on caste or religion, as these are politically charged topics in India.

In the US/UK, we say 'Scholarship' or 'Bursary'. In Hindi, 'Chhatravritti' covers both merit-based and need-based aid.

National Scholarship Portal (NSP) of India Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Scholarship schemes Movie: Super 30 (mentions financial aid for students)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

College Admissions

  • छात्रवृत्ति के अवसर
  • आवेदन प्रक्रिया
  • पात्रता मानदंड
  • दस्तावेज जमा करना

Government Schemes

  • कल्याणकारी योजना
  • सीधे खाते में
  • ऑनलाइन पोर्टल
  • पंजीकरण

News Reports

  • बजट आवंटन
  • छात्रवृत्ति में वृद्धि
  • घोटाला
  • लाभार्थी

Job Interviews/CVs

  • छात्रवृत्ति प्राप्त
  • शैक्षणिक उपलब्धि
  • स्वर्ण पदक
  • प्रशंसा पत्र

Parent-Teacher Meetings

  • आर्थिक मदद
  • बच्चे की प्रगति
  • फीस में छूट
  • फॉर्म भरना

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपके देश में छात्रों को छात्रवृत्ति आसानी से मिलती है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी छात्रवृत्ति के लिए आवेदन किया है?"

"छात्रवृत्ति पाने के लिए सबसे जरूरी क्या है - मेहनत या किस्मत?"

"क्या छात्रवृत्ति केवल गरीब छात्रों को मिलनी चाहिए या सबको?"

"आपके विश्वविद्यालय में कौन-कौन सी छात्रवृत्तियाँ उपलब्ध हैं?"

Journal Prompts

लिखिए कि अगर आपको एक बड़ी छात्रवृत्ति मिले तो आप क्या करेंगे।

क्या आपको लगता है कि छात्रवृत्ति शिक्षा के स्तर को सुधार सकती है? अपने विचार लिखिए।

अपने स्कूल या कॉलेज की किसी छात्रवृत्ति योजना के बारे में जानकारी लिखिए।

एक काल्पनिक ईमेल लिखिए जिसमें आप अपने प्रोफेसर से छात्रवृत्ति के लिए सिफारिश मांग रहे हैं।

छात्रवृत्ति मिलने के बाद एक छात्र के जीवन में क्या बदलाव आते हैं? विस्तार से लिखिए।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a feminine noun. You should use feminine adjectives and verbs with it, such as 'achhi' and 'mili'.

They both mean scholarship. Chhatravritti is the Sanskrit-based formal Hindi term, while Wazifa is the Urdu-based term common in spoken Hindi.

You say 'Maine chhatravritti ke liye aavedan kiya'.

In casual conversation, yes, many Indians use the English word. But in exams, formal writing, or government work, you must use 'Chhatravritti'.

It is called 'Yogyata Chhatravritti' or 'Medhavi Chhatravritti'.

It can. If it's a full scholarship, it's called 'Poorn Chhatravritti', which usually covers everything.

You can say 'Usne chhatravritti jeeti' or 'Use chhatravritti mili'.

The plural is 'Chhatravrittiyan' (छात्रवृत्तियाँ).

No, it is used for students at all levels, from primary school to PhD research.

It is often called 'Shodh Chhatravritti' or 'Fellowship' (transliterated).

Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi saying 'I need a scholarship for college'.

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writing

Describe why scholarships are important in 2 sentences.

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writing

Write an email subject line for a scholarship application.

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writing

Translate: 'The government announced a new scholarship scheme.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Yogyata Chhatravritti'.

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writing

Explain the difference between 'Chhatravritti' and 'Rin' in Hindi.

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writing

Write a formal request for scholarship renewal.

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writing

Write a short paragraph about a student who won a scholarship.

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writing

What are the documents needed for a scholarship? List 3 in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'Scholarships are essential for social mobility.'

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writing

Write 3 sentences about your dream scholarship.

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writing

Translate: 'The selection process was very transparent.'

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writing

Write a slogan for a scholarship campaign in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'I am waiting for my scholarship money.'

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writing

Write a sentence using the word 'Paatrata'.

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writing

Write a thank you note to a donor in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'Many students drop out due to lack of funds.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Khel Chhatravritti'.

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writing

Translate: 'Scholarships bridge the gap between merit and poverty.'

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writing

Write about the role of scholarships in India's development.

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speaking

Pronounce the word: छात्रवृत्ति

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speaking

Say 'I got a scholarship' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask a friend 'Did you apply for the scholarship?'

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speaking

Tell your teacher 'I need help with the scholarship form.'

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speaking

Say 'Scholarships are good for students.'

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speaking

Explain what 'Yogyata Chhatravritti' is in one sentence.

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speaking

Pronounce the plural: छात्रवृत्तियाँ

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speaking

Give a short speech (30 seconds) on why you deserve a scholarship.

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speaking

Discuss the pros and cons of merit-based vs need-based scholarships.

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speaking

Roleplay: You are a bank officer explaining how to get scholarship money.

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speaking

Say 'The amount has increased.'

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speaking

Ask 'What are the rules?'

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speaking

Say 'I am very happy today because I won a scholarship.'

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speaking

Debate: 'Should scholarships be given to everyone?'

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speaking

Say 'The deadline is tomorrow.'

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speaking

Say 'I will use this money for books.'

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speaking

Say 'This is a private scholarship.'

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speaking

Ask 'How much is the scholarship?'

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speaking

Say 'Thank you for the support.'

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speaking

Tell a story about someone who succeeded with a scholarship.

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listening

Listen to the audio: 'सरकार ने छात्रों को छात्रवृत्ति दी।' Who gave the scholarship?

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listening

Listen: 'मुझे पाँच हजार की छात्रवृत्ति मिली।' How much did they get?

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listening

Listen: 'फॉर्म भरने की आखिरी तारीख कल है।' When is the last day?

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listening

Listen: 'छात्रवृत्ति के लिए बैंक खाता जरूरी है।' Is a bank account necessary?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen: 'वह छात्रवृत्ति पाकर रोने लगा।' How did he react?

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listening

Listen to a news announcement and identify the scholarship name.

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listening

Listen: 'मेरी छात्रवृत्ति रुक गई है।' What happened to the scholarship?

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listening

Listen: 'नवीनीकरण के लिए आवेदन दें।' What is the instruction?

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listening

Listen: 'यह केवल लड़कियों के लिए है।' Who is it for?

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listening

Listen: 'राशि सीधे बैंक में आएगी।' How will the money be sent?

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listening

Listen to a conversation and identify the speaker's mood.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'दस्तावेज जमा करें।' What should be submitted?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'मेरिट लिस्ट कल आएगी।' When will the merit list come?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen to a dialogue about eligibility. What is one condition?

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'छात्रवृत्ति का लाभ उठाएं।' What is the advice?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 180 correct

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