این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

خانه
یاد بگیر
هندی
واژگان
रुकवा देना

B1 verb 7 دقیقه مطالعه

रुकवा देना

To cause a vehicle to stop.

rukva dena

At the A1 level, you usually learn 'Rukna' (to stop). 'Rukva dena' is a bit more complex because it involves three people: You (the speaker), the person you tell, and the vehicle that stops. Think of it as 'ordering a stop'. At this stage, just remember that if you are in a taxi and want to stop, you can say 'Bhaiya, yahan rukva do' (Brother, have it stopped here). It is a polite way to ask for a stop without sounding too demanding. You are basically asking the driver to perform the action of stopping for you.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you start to see how verbs change in the past tense. When you use 'rukva dena' in the past, it becomes 'rukva diya'. You use this when you are telling a story about your trip. 'Maine raste mein bus rukva di' (I had the bus stopped on the way). Note how 'di' matches 'bus' (feminine). This level focuses on the grammar of causative verbs. You are learning that 'rukva' comes from 'rokna' (to stop something). It is used when you are not the one driving but you want the vehicle to stop.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

As a B1 learner, you should use 'rukva dena' to show agency and intention. This phrase is a 'compound verb'. The 'dena' part adds a sense of 'completing an action for someone'. For example, if you see an old lady wanting to cross the road, you might say 'Maine unke liye traffic rukva diya' (I had the traffic stopped for her). This shows you took an initiative. You will use this word in more varied contexts, like stopping a payment or a construction project, showing you understand that the word applies to more than just cars.

At the B2 level, you understand the nuance between 'rukvana' and 'rukva dena'. The addition of 'dena' makes the action sound more definitive and often implies a favor or a completed task. You can use it in professional settings: 'Sarkar ne naye niyam ke kaaran kaam rukva diya' (The government had the work stopped due to new rules). You are also comfortable with the 'ne' construction in various tenses and can use this verb in complex sentences with sub-clauses, like 'Jab maine dekha ki accident hua hai, maine turant apni gaadi rukva di'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you use 'rukva dena' to express subtle social dynamics. You might use it to describe how someone used their influence to halt a process: 'Usne apni pahunch ka istemaal karke jaanch rukva di' (He used his influence to have the investigation stopped). You understand that this verb implies a chain of command. You can also use it in literary analysis or high-level debates about policy, where 'rukva dena' signifies a deliberate intervention in a flow of events, whether physical, financial, or legal.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'rukva dena'. You use it effortlessly in idiomatic expressions and understand its rhythmic placement in a sentence. You can distinguish it from highly formal synonyms like 'nishedh karvana' or 'sthagit karvana' and choose 'rukva dena' for its directness and emotional weight. You might use it in a poetic sense to describe stopping time or a heartbeat in a story. Your usage reflects an instinctive understanding of Hindi's causative logic and the pragmatic nuances of the auxiliary verb 'dena'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

रुकवा देना در ۳۰ ثانیه

Causative verb meaning 'to have something stopped'.
Commonly used for vehicles (taxi, bus, car).
Requires 'ne' in past tense (e.g., Maine rukva diya).
Implies the speaker is the boss/requester, not the driver.

The Hindi phrase रुकवा देना (rukva dena) is a sophisticated causative compound verb that every intermediate learner must master. At its core, it means 'to cause something (usually a vehicle or a process) to be stopped by someone else.' In Hindi grammar, this is known as a Prernaarthak Kriya (causative verb) combined with a Ranjak Kriya (auxiliary verb). While 'rokna' means you are stopping the car yourself, 'rukva dena' implies you are telling the driver to stop, or perhaps signaling a bus to halt. It carries an inherent sense of agency once removed—you are the initiator, but not the physical executor of the act.

Direct Action vs. Caused Action: When you stop your own bicycle, you use 'rokna'. When you ask a taxi driver to pull over near a market, you use 'rukva dena'. This distinction is vital for sounding natural in Hindi-speaking environments like Delhi or Mumbai.

भैया, ज़रा अगले मोड़ पर गाड़ी रुकवा देना। (Brother, please have the vehicle stopped at the next turn.)

People use this phrase most frequently in transit. Whether you are in an auto-rickshaw, a private car, or even discussing a train schedule, 'rukva dena' is the polite and grammatically accurate way to describe the act of requesting a stop. It is also used metaphorically in business or administrative contexts to describe halting a process or a payment. For instance, 'Maine payment rukva di' (I had the payment stopped) suggests you called the bank to take action rather than stopping it with your own hands.

Social Context: Using this word shows you understand the hierarchy of actions. It acknowledges that the driver is the one in control of the vehicle, while you are the one providing the instruction.

In literary or formal Hindi, 'rukva dena' might appear in news reports concerning the government halting a project or a court staying an order. It bridges the gap between daily street talk and formal administrative language, making it a versatile tool in your vocabulary arsenal. Understanding the nuance between 'rokna' (to stop), 'rukna' (to stop by itself/intransitive), and 'rukva dena' (to have stopped) marks your transition from a beginner to a competent B1-level speaker.

Using रुकवा देना correctly requires an understanding of how compound verbs conjugate in Hindi. The first part, 'rukva', remains constant, while the second part, 'dena', changes according to tense, aspect, and the gender/number of the object being stopped. Because 'dena' is a transitive verb, in the past tense, the subject takes the 'ne' particle, and the verb agrees with the object.

उसने बस को बीच रास्ते में रुकवा दिया। (He had the bus stopped in the middle of the road.)

Past Tense Construction: Subject + ne + Object + rukva + diya/di/diye. Example: 'Maine gaadi rukva di' (I had the car stopped). Since 'gaadi' is feminine, 'diya' becomes 'di'.

In the future tense, it expresses a promise or a planned action. 'Main tumhare liye auto rukva doonga' (I will have an auto stopped for you). Here, the speaker is taking responsibility for the action but implies they will signal or call the driver. This is a very common way to offer help in Indian social settings.

Imperative (Commands): If you are asking someone else to get a vehicle stopped for you: 'Kripya meri taxi rukva dijiye' (Please have my taxi stopped). This uses the polite 'dijiye' form.

When dealing with abstract objects like 'kaam' (work) or 'process', the same rules apply. 'Manager ne kaam rukva diya' (The manager had the work stopped). Note that 'kaam' is masculine, so it is 'diya'. The beauty of this phrase lies in its ability to shift blame or credit—it clearly identifies the person who gave the order, even if they weren't the one doing the physical labor.

In the bustling streets of India, रुकवा देना is part of the daily soundscape. You will hear it most prominently in public transport hubs. Imagine a crowded bus stand in Jaipur; a passenger might shout to a conductor to have the bus stopped for a friend running behind. The phrase 'Bus rukva do!' is a common plea heard in such high-energy environments.

पुलिस ने वीआईपी मूवमेंट के लिए ट्रैफिक रुकवा दिया है। (The police have had the traffic stopped for VIP movement.)

You will also hear this word in Bollywood movies, especially in dramatic scenes. A hero might say, 'Uski shaadi rukva do!' (Have her wedding stopped!). Here, the word transcends its literal meaning of stopping a vehicle and enters the realm of stopping events or ceremonies. It implies using influence or power to intervene in a process.

News and Media: News anchors often use this phrase when reporting on strikes or protests. 'Pradarshankariyon ne rail seva rukva di' (Protesters had the rail service stopped). It highlights the causative nature of the disruption.

Finally, in everyday household conversations, if a child is running towards the street, a parent might yell to an older sibling, 'Usko rukva do!' (Get him stopped!). This demonstrates the flexibility of the verb—it can apply to people, vehicles, or abstract concepts, provided there is an intermediary involved in the act of stopping.

The most frequent mistake learners make with रुकवा देना is confusing it with its simpler counterparts: 'rukna' and 'rokna'. Because Hindi has a three-tier system for many verbs (intransitive, transitive, causative), it is easy to pick the wrong level of agency. Using 'main ruk gaya' means you stopped yourself. Using 'maine gaadi roki' means you hit the brakes. Using 'maine gaadi rukva di' means you told someone else to hit the brakes.

The 'Ne' Particle Confusion: Since 'rukva देना' ends in 'dena' (a transitive auxiliary), learners often forget to use 'ne' with the subject in the perfective tenses. It must be 'Maine rukva diya,' never 'Main rukva diya.'

Incorrect: मैं टैक्सी रुकवा दिया।
Correct: मैंने टैक्सी रुकवा दी।

Another mistake is gender agreement. Many learners default to the masculine 'diya' regardless of the object. Remember: 'Maine train (fem) rukva di' but 'Maine truck (masc) rukva diya'. The verb agreement is with the object because of the 'ne' construction.

Lastly, learners sometimes over-use the 'dena' auxiliary in contexts where a simple causative 'rukvana' would suffice. While 'rukva dena' is very common, 'dena' adds a flavor of 'doing it for someone' or 'completing the task'. If you are just describing the general ability to cause something to stop, 'rukvana' is enough. But for specific instances of getting a vehicle stopped, 'rukva dena' is the idiomatic choice.

To truly master रुकवा देना, you must see where it sits in the family of 'stopping' verbs. Hindi provides a rich spectrum of words depending on who is doing the stopping and how it is being done.

Comparison Table

रुकना (Rukna): To stop (Intransitive). Example: 'Gaadi ruki' (The car stopped).
रोकना (Rokna): To stop something (Transitive). Example: 'Maine gaadi roki' (I stopped the car).
रुकवाना (Rukvana): To cause to stop (Causative). Example: 'Maine gaadi rukvai' (I had the car stopped).
थमा देना (Thama dena): To bring to a standstill, often used for hands or movement.

उसने चिल्लाकर भीड़ को रुकवा दिया। (He shouted and had the crowd stopped.)

A more formal alternative for 'rukva dena' in administrative contexts is स्थगित करवा देना (sthagit karva dena), which means 'to have something postponed or stayed'. For example, 'Court ne order sthagit karva diya'. This is much more formal and used in legal or official news.

In slang or very informal Hindi, people might use ब्रेक लगवा देना (break lagva dena), literally 'to have the brakes applied'. This is specific to vehicles and emphasizes the suddenness of the action. However, 'rukva dena' remains the most versatile and widely understood term across all social strata in India.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"प्रशासन ने अवैध निर्माण रुकवा दिया है।"

خنثی

"मैंने ड्राइवर से कहकर गाड़ी रुकवा दी।"

غیر رسمی

"अबे, बस रुकवा दे!"

Child friendly

"चलो, पापा से कहकर गाड़ी रुकवाते हैं और आइसक्रीम खाते हैं!"

عامیانه

"उसने सीन ही रुकवा दिया।"

نکته جالب

The 'va' in 'rukva' is a specific linguistic marker in Indo-Aryan languages for the second causative, indicating an action done through another person.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /rʊk.vɑː deː.nɑː/

US /rʊk.vɑ deɪ.nɑ/

Primary stress on 'vaa' in rukva and 'de' in dena.

هم‌قافیه با

Dikhva dena Banva dena Katva dena Karva dena Silva dena Pilva dena Bulva dena Likhva dena

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ruk' like 'ruck' (rhymes with duck). It should be 'rook' (rhymes with book).
Shortening 'vaa' to 'va'. Ensure the long 'aa' sound.
Misplacing stress on the first syllable 'ruk'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize the root 'ruk'.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of 'ne' rules and gender agreement.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Natural delivery of compound verbs takes practice.

گوش دادن 3/5

Commonly heard in public transport.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Rukna Rokna Dena Gaadi Bhaiya

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Karva dena Banva dena Likhva dena Sthagit karna

پیشرفته

Hastakshep karna Viraam lagana Pratibandh lagana

گرامر لازم

Causative Verbs (Prernaarthak)

Karna (Do) -> Karvana (Cause to do).

Compound Verbs with 'Dena'

Likha (Wrote) -> Likh diya (Wrote down completely).

Ergative Case (Ne)

Maine (I + ne) + Object + Verb.

Gender Agreement in Compound Verbs

Gaadi (F) -> Rukva di. Truck (M) -> Rukva diya.

Imperative Mood

Rukva do (Neutral), Rukva dijiye (Polite).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

यहाँ गाड़ी रुकवा दो।

Have the car stopped here.

Imperative form (Order/Request).

क्या आप बस रुकवा देंगे?

Will you have the bus stopped?

Future tense for request.

मेरे लिए ऑटो रुकवा दो।

Have an auto stopped for me.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

वहाँ टैक्सी मत रुकवा देना।

Don't have the taxi stopped there.

Negative imperative.

भैया, ज़रा रुकवा देना।

Brother, please have it stopped.

Shortened polite request.

पापा ने गाड़ी रुकवा दी।

Dad had the car stopped.

Simple past with 'ne'.

मैं बस रुकवा सकता हूँ।

I can have the bus stopped.

Modal verb 'sakta' (can).

ट्रेन को यहाँ रुकवा दो।

Have the train stopped here.

Specific object 'train'.

मैंने बाज़ार के पास रिक्शा रुकवा दिया।

I had the rickshaw stopped near the market.

Past tense, agreement with 'rickshaw' (masc).

उसने पुलिस को कहकर ट्रक रुकवा दिया।

He told the police and had the truck stopped.

Conjunctive participle 'kehkar' (having said).

क्या आपने मेरी चिट्ठी रुकवा दी?

Did you have my letter stopped?

Feminine agreement with 'chitthee'.

हम कल काम रुकवा देंगे।

We will have the work stopped tomorrow.

Future tense plural.

माँ ने भाई को रुकवा दिया।

Mother had brother stopped.

Human object.

ड्राइवर ने गाड़ी क्यों रुकवा दी?

Why did the driver have the vehicle stopped?

Interrogative sentence.

उसने चिल्लाकर बस रुकवा दी।

He shouted and had the bus stopped.

Manner of action 'chillaakar'.

मैंने उसे बीच में ही रुकवा दिया।

I had him stopped in the middle.

Abstract stopping (interruption).

मैनेजर ने गलत पेमेंट रुकवा दी है।

The manager has had the wrong payment stopped.

Present Perfect tense.

अगर बारिश हुई तो हम मैच रुकवा देंगे।

If it rains, we will have the match stopped.

Conditional sentence.

पुलिस ने भीड़ को आगे बढ़ने से रुकवा दिया।

The police had the crowd stopped from moving forward.

Preventative 'se' construction.

उसने अपनी बीमारी का बहाना बनाकर इंटरव्यू रुकवा दिया।

He made an excuse of illness and had the interview stopped.

Compound sentence with 'bahana banakar'.

क्या तुम मेरी टैक्सी रुकवा सकते हो?

Can you have my taxi stopped?

Polite request with 'sakna'.

उसने अपनी शादी रुकवा देने की धमकी दी।

She threatened to have her wedding stopped.

Infinitive as an object 'rukva dene ki'.

हड़ताल के कारण फैक्ट्री रुकवा दी गई।

The factory was had stopped due to the strike.

Passive causative construction.

मैंने उसे झूठ बोलने से रुकवा दिया।

I had him stopped from lying.

Stopping an action.

अदालत ने निर्माण कार्य तुरंत रुकवा देने का आदेश दिया।

The court ordered to have the construction work stopped immediately.

Formal administrative command.

उसने अपने प्रभाव का उपयोग करके जांच रुकवा दी।

He used his influence to have the investigation stopped.

Abstract causative.

जब उसे पता चला कि रास्ता बंद है, तो उसने बस रुकवा दी।

When he found out the road was closed, he had the bus stopped.

Complex sentence with 'jab...to'.

सरकार ने विवादित फिल्म की स्क्रीनिंग रुकवा दी है।

The government has had the screening of the controversial film stopped.

Political context.

क्या तुम ये शोर रुकवा नहीं सकते?

Can't you have this noise stopped?

Negative interrogative.

उसने समय रहते नुकसान रुकवा दिया।

He had the damage stopped in time.

Idiomatic 'samay rehte' (in time).

इंजीनियर ने मशीन को खराब होने से पहले रुकवा दिया।

The engineer had the machine stopped before it broke down.

Pre-emptive action.

मैंने अपनी बैंक ट्रांजैक्शन रुकवा दी क्योंकि मुझे फ्रॉड का डर था।

I had my bank transaction stopped because I feared fraud.

Causal 'kyonki'.

विपक्ष ने संसद की कार्यवाही रुकवा देने की पूरी कोशिश की।

The opposition tried its best to have the parliament proceedings stopped.

Political register.

पर्यावरणविदों ने पेड़ों की कटाई रुकवा दी।

Environmentalists had the tree cutting stopped.

Social activism context.

उसने अपनी वसीयत को चुनौती देकर बंटवारा रुकवा दिया।

He challenged the will and had the distribution stopped.

Legal terminology.

अचानक आई बाढ़ ने राहत कार्य रुकवा दिया।

The sudden flood had the relief work stopped.

Natural disaster context.

संपादक ने विवादित लेख का प्रकाशन रुकवा दिया।

The editor had the publication of the controversial article stopped.

Media/Publishing register.

उसने अपनी चतुराई से होने वाला झगड़ा रुकवा दिया।

He had the impending fight stopped with his cleverness.

Interpersonal mediation.

कंपनी ने घाटे को देखते हुए नया प्रोजेक्ट रुकवा दिया।

Seeing the loss, the company had the new project stopped.

Corporate decision making.

उसने अपनी एक आवाज़ पर पूरा काफिला रुकवा दिया।

He had the entire convoy stopped with just one call.

Describing power/authority.

इतिहास गवाह है कि कई बार एक छोटी सी घटना ने युद्ध रुकवा दिया।

History is witness that many times a small incident had a war stopped.

Philosophical/Historical register.

उसने अपनी रूहानी ताक़त से बहता हुआ पानी रुकवा दिया।

He had the flowing water stopped with his spiritual power.

Mythological/Literary register.

सत्य के आग्रह ने अन्याय का चक्र रुकवा दिया।

The insistence on truth had the cycle of injustice stopped.

Abstract/Ghandian philosophy.

उसकी एक ही नज़र ने हज़ारों की भीड़ को रुकवा दिया।

Her single glance had the crowd of thousands stopped.

Hyperbolic literary style.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नए वायरस का प्रसार रुकवा देने का दावा किया है।

Scientists have claimed to have the spread of a new virus stopped.

Scientific/Formal report.

उसने अपने तर्कों से बहस को एक नए मोड़ पर रुकवा दिया।

He had the debate stopped at a new turn with his arguments.

Metaphorical use in intellectual discourse.

क्या मानवीय संवेदनाएं मशीनी युग की रफ़्तार रुकवा देंगी?

Will human emotions have the speed of the machine age stopped?

Rhetorical question.

अंतिम क्षण में मिली सूचना ने विमान की उड़ान रुकवा दी।

Information received at the last moment had the flight of the aircraft stopped.

High-stakes narrative.

ترکیب‌های رایج

गाड़ी रुकवा देना

पेमेंट रुकवा देना

काम रुकवा देना

शादी रुकवा देना

टैक्सी रुकवा देना

बस रुकवा देना

जांच रुकवा देना

शोर रुकवा देना

खेल रुकवा देना

फिल्म रुकवा देना

عبارات رایج

ज़रा रुकवा देना

बीच में रुकवा देना

तुरंत रुकवा देना

धमकी देकर रुकवा देना

हाथ दिखाकर रुकवा देना

फोन करके रुकवा देना

कानूनन रुकवा देना

जबरदस्ती रुकवा देना

समय पर रुकवा देना

पैसे देकर रुकवा देना

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

रुकवा देना vs रोकना (Rokna)

Rokna is direct (you stop it). Rukva dena is indirect (you have someone else stop it).

रुकवा देना vs रुकना (Rukna)

Rukna is intransitive (it stops by itself). Rukva dena is causative.

रुकवा देना vs रुकावट (Rukavat)

This is a noun meaning 'obstacle', not a verb.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"साँसें रुकवा देना"

To cause extreme fear or tension (literally: to make breaths stop).

Us darawani film ne meri saansen rukva deen.

Literary

"रास्ता रुकवा देना"

To create an obstacle in someone's progress.

Dushmano ne uska rasta rukva diya.

Metaphorical

"कलम रुकवा देना"

To stop someone from writing or expressing themselves.

Sarkar ne lekhakon ki kalam rukva di.

Poetic/Political

"धड़कन रुकवा देना"

To shock someone intensely.

Is khabar ne meri dhadkan rukva di.

Dramatic

"बोलती रुकवा देना"

To silence someone (usually by a better argument).

Usne apne tarkon se sabki bolti rukva di.

Informal

"प्रगति रुकवा देना"

To halt progress or development.

Bhrashtachar ne desh ki pragati rukva di.

Formal

"सिलसिला रुकवा देना"

To break a sequence or chain of events.

Baarish ne jeet ka silsila rukva diya.

Neutral

"काम रुकवा देना"

To put a spanner in the works.

Usne hamara banta kaam rukva diya.

Idiomatic

"वक्त रुकवा देना"

To make time feel like it has stopped.

Uski sundarta ne jaise waqt rukva diya.

Romantic

"साज़िश रुकवा देना"

To foil a conspiracy.

Jasusi ne saazish rukva di.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

रुकवा देना vs Rokna

Both involve stopping.

Rokna is 1st person agency; Rukva dena is 2nd/3rd person agency.

Maine gaadi roki (I drove and stopped). Maine gaadi rukva di (I told the driver to stop).

रुकवा देना vs Thaharna

Both mean to stop/stay.

Thaharna is usually for people staying at a place; Rukva dena is for halting movement.

Main hotel mein thahra. Maine gaadi rukvai.

रुकवा देना vs Band karna

Both mean to end an action.

Band karna is to close or shut down; Rukva dena is to halt a moving object or process.

Dukaan band karo. Bus rukva do.

रुकवा देना vs Mana karna

Both can stop an event.

Mana karna is to forbid; Rukva dena is the physical or administrative act of stopping.

Usne aane se mana kiya. Usne uska aana rukva diya.

रुकवा देना vs Sthagit karna

Synonyms in formal context.

Sthagit is strictly formal/legal; Rukva dena is general.

Court ne stay diya. Maine auto rukvaya.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Object] rukva do.

Auto rukva do.

Maine [Object] rukva diya/di.

Maine bus rukva di.

[Subject] ne [Object] [Reason] se rukva diya.

Usne gaadi khatre ki wajah se rukva di.

Agar [Condition], to [Subject] [Object] rukva dega.

Agar bheed hui, to police rasta rukva degi.

[Subject] ne [Influence] ka upyog karke [Process] rukva diya.

Mantri ne power ka use karke jaanch rukva di.

[Abstract Subject] ne [Abstract Object] rukva diya.

Meri khamoshi ne uska gussa rukva diya.

Kya aap [Object] rukva sakte hain?

Kya aap music rukva sakte hain?

[Time] par [Object] rukva dena.

Do baje gaadi rukva dena.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely common in urban India and transit contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'rukna' instead of 'rukva dena' in a taxi. → Bhaiya, gaadi rukva do.
If you say 'Bhaiya, gaadi ruko', it's grammatically wrong. 'Rukna' is intransitive.
Maine taxi rukva diya. → Maine taxi rukva di.
Taxi is feminine in Hindi, so the verb must end in 'di'.
Main gaadi rukva diya. → मैंने गाड़ी रुकवा दी।
Missing the 'ne' particle for the subject in the past tense.
Using 'rukva dena' when you are the driver. → Maine gaadi roki.
If you are the driver, you are the direct agent. Use 'rokna'.
Confusion between 'rukvana' and 'rukva dena'. → Either is okay, but 'rukva dena' is more idiomatic for specific actions.
Learners often forget the auxiliary 'dena' which adds natural flow.

نکات

The 'Ne' Rule

Always use 'ne' with the subject in past tense. 'Maine rukva diya' is correct. This is because 'dena' is a transitive verb.

Politeness

When asking a stranger to stop a vehicle, add 'zara' (just/please). 'Zara gaadi rukva dena' sounds much better than a direct command.

Transit

This is the #1 word to use when riding in an Uber, Ola, or Rickshaw in India. Master it for your travels.

Agency

Use this word to clarify that you weren't the one driving. It protects you from being blamed for a sudden stop!

Rhyme Time

Rhyme it with 'Karva dena' (to get done). They both follow the same causative logic.

Office Talk

Use it for payments or projects. 'Payment rukva di' is very common in Indian corporate life.

Common Error

Don't say 'Main rukva diya'. The 'ne' is mandatory: 'Maine rukva diya'.

Catch the 'V'

The 'v' sound is the key. Without it, you are just saying 'stop', but with it, you are saying 'have it stopped'.

Agreement

Match the verb to the object. Bus (f) = di. Auto (m) = diya. Trains (f pl) = deen.

Expand

Learn 'rukva dena' alongside 'chalva dena' (to have started) for a complete set of causative opposites.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine you are a king. You don't 'rok' (stop) the horse yourself. You say 'ruk-VA' to your 'VA-zir' (minister) to 'DE-na' (give) the order. Rukva Dena.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a hand signal (palm out) and a voice bubble coming from you to a driver. You are the director of the scene.

شبکه واژگان

Traffic Taxi Process Payment Agency Order Request Halt

چالش

Try to use 'rukva dena' three times today: once for a vehicle, once for a person speaking, and once for a task.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'ru-dh' (to obstruct/hold back). In Prakrit, it became 'rukkha'. Modern Hindi 'rukna' evolved from this.

معنای اصلی: To be obstructed or to come to a stand.

Indo-Aryan.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using it as a command; adding 'zara' or 'bhaiya' makes it polite.

English speakers often just say 'Stop the car', which is 'Gaadi roko'. Using 'Rukva do' sounds more natural when you are the passenger.

Bollywood song 'Ruk ja o dil deewane' (uses the root) News headline: 'Supreme Court ne bulldozer karvayi rukva di' Common phrase in cricket: 'Baarish ne khel rukva diya'

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

In a Taxi

Bhaiya, yahan rukva dijiye.
Agli gali mein rukva dena.
Mera ghar aa gaya, rukva do.
Zada aage mat rukva dena.

At a Bank

Mera check rukva dijiye.
Payment kyon rukva di?
Kya aap transaction rukva sakte hain?
Maine card block karva ke payment rukva di.

During a Fight

Inka jhagda rukva do.
Police ne ladayi rukva di.
Beech-bachav karke maamla rukva diya.
Maine use bolne se rukva diya.

Construction Site

Engineer ne kaam rukva diya.
Material khatam hai, kaam rukva do.
Barish ki wajah se kaam rukva diya.
Naye order tak kaam rukva dijiye.

Sports Match

Khel rukva do, andhera ho gaya hai.
Umpire ne match rukva diya.
Chot lagne ki wajah se khel rukva diya.
Bheed maidan mein aa gayi, isliye khel rukva diya.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आप मेरे लिए एक टैक्सी रुकवा देंगे?"

"आपने अचानक गाड़ी क्यों रुकवा दी?"

"क्या सरकार को ये प्रोजेक्ट रुकवा देना चाहिए?"

"अगर बस नहीं रुकी, तो आप कैसे रुकवाएंगे?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी की शादी रुकवाई है?"

موضوعات نگارش

आज मैंने अपनी यात्रा के दौरान गाड़ी कहाँ-कहाँ रुकवाई और क्यों?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी बड़े नुकसान को रुकवा दिया हो।

अगर आपको दुनिया का सारा शोर रुकवा देने की शक्ति मिले, तो आप क्या करेंगे?

क्या आपको लगता है कि पुलिस को वीआईपी के लिए ट्रैफिक रुकवा देना चाहिए?

लिखिए कि आपने अपनी किसी बुरी आदत को कैसे रुकवा दिया।

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but it implies you had someone else stop that person. 'Maine use rukva diya' means you made someone else catch or stop him. If you stopped him yourself, use 'Maine use roka'.

Since 'gaadi' (car) is feminine, it is 'Maine gaadi rukva di'. If you use 'truck' (masculine), it is 'Maine truck rukva diya'.

'Rukvana' is the basic causative. Adding 'dena' makes it a compound verb, which sounds more complete and natural in spoken Hindi, especially when the action is done as a favor or a specific task.

Say 'Bhaiya, kripya bus rukva dijiye' or simply 'Bhaiya, bus rukva dena'.

Yes, it is the standard way to say 'stop payment'. 'Maine check rukva diya hai'.

Yes, 'rukayi' is a noun meaning 'stopping' or 'halt', often used in the context of a wedding ritual (Rokna/Rukayi).

Yes, if you ask an operator to stop it. 'Machine rukva do'.

It is 'rukva diya' (masc), 'rukva di' (fem), 'rukva diye' (masc plural), or 'rukva deen' (fem plural).

In some contexts, yes. 'Maine meeting rukva di' can mean you had it cancelled or put on hold.

Yes, the construction is identical in Urdu (رکوا دینا).

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید