सिंचाई در ۳۰ ثانیه
- सिंचाई means irrigation: artificial water supply for crops.
- Crucial for farming, especially in dry regions.
- Ensures plant growth and good yields.
- Includes various water delivery systems.
- Definition
- सिंचाई (Sinchaai) refers to the artificial provision of water to land or crops to aid their growth. It's a crucial practice in agriculture, especially in regions with insufficient rainfall or during dry seasons. This process ensures that plants receive the necessary moisture to thrive and produce yields. Farmers rely heavily on irrigation systems to manage water resources effectively and guarantee crop survival and productivity. It encompasses various methods, from traditional canal systems to modern drip irrigation, all aimed at delivering water directly to the plant roots or soil surface. The term is also used more broadly to describe any system that supplies water to an area for agricultural purposes. Without proper सिंचाई, many agricultural lands would be unproductive, impacting food security and economic stability. It is a fundamental aspect of modern farming and land management worldwide.
- Usage Context
- This word is primarily used in agricultural and environmental discussions. You'll hear it when talking about farming techniques, water management, drought conditions, and the development of rural areas. It's a common term in news reports about agriculture, government policies related to water resources, and scientific studies on crop cultivation. Farmers, agricultural scientists, and policymakers frequently use this term. In everyday conversation, it might come up when discussing the challenges of farming or the importance of water conservation. The concept of सिंचाई is fundamental to understanding how food is produced, especially in regions where natural rainfall is unreliable. It highlights the human intervention required to sustain agricultural productivity in diverse climatic conditions. The efficiency and sustainability of सिंचाई systems are ongoing areas of research and development.
भारत में सिंचाई के नए तरीके अपनाए जा रहे हैं।
- Synonyms and Related Concepts
- While 'सिंचाई' is the primary term for irrigation, related concepts include 'जल प्रबंधन' (jal prabandhan - water management), 'खेती' (kheti - farming), and 'कृषि' (krishi - agriculture). 'जल निकासी' (jal nikaasi - drainage) is the opposite, dealing with removing excess water. Understanding these related terms helps paint a fuller picture of agricultural practices.
सूखे के समय सिंचाई बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो जाती है।
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most common way to use 'सिंचाई' is as the subject or object of a sentence related to agriculture, water, or land. You might say that irrigation is necessary, or that a particular method of irrigation is being used.
- Sentences with 'सिंचाई' as Subject
- When 'सिंचाई' is the subject, the sentence often describes its importance, necessity, or impact. For example, 'सिंचाई के बिना खेती संभव नहीं है।' (Sinchaai ke bina kheti sambhav nahin hai. - Farming is not possible without irrigation.) Here, 'सिंचाई' is the topic the sentence is about. Another example: 'सिंचाई की व्यवस्था सुधारने की जरूरत है।' (Sinchaai ki vyavastha sudhaarne ki zaroorat hai. - The irrigation system needs to be improved.) In this case, the sentence is making a statement about the irrigation system itself.
- Sentences with 'सिंचाई' as Object
- As an object, 'सिंचाई' is what is being done or managed. For instance, 'सरकार किसानों को मुफ्त सिंचाई दे रही है।' (Sarkar kisano ko muft sinchaai de rahi hai. - The government is providing free irrigation to farmers.) Here, 'सिंचाई' is what the government is providing. Another example: 'हमने अपने खेतों के लिए नई सिंचाई प्रणाली स्थापित की है।' (Humne apne kheton ke liye nai sinchaai pranali sthapit ki hai. - We have installed a new irrigation system for our fields.) In this sentence, 'सिंचाई प्रणाली' (irrigation system) is the object, and 'सिंचाई' is a key part of it.
- Using 'सिंचाई' with Verbs
- Common verbs used with 'सिंचाई' include 'करना' (karna - to do/provide), 'देना' (dena - to give), 'प्रणाली' (pranali - system), 'व्यवस्था' (vyavastha - arrangement/system), 'सुधारना' (sudhaarana - to improve), and 'प्रबंध करना' (prabandh karna - to manage). For example, 'हमें समय पर सिंचाई करनी चाहिए।' (Hamein samay par sinchaai karni chahiye. - We should irrigate on time.)
- More Complex Sentences
- As you progress, you'll see 'सिंचाई' used in more descriptive sentences. For example, 'इस क्षेत्र में सिंचाई की कमी के कारण फसलें सूख रही हैं।' (Is kshetra mein sinchaai ki kami ke karan faslein sookh rahi hain. - Crops are drying up in this region due to a lack of irrigation.) This sentence uses 'सिंचाई की कमी' (lack of irrigation) to explain a situation. Another example: 'ड्रिप सिंचाई पानी बचाने का एक प्रभावी तरीका है।' (Drip sinchaai paani bachaane ka ek prabhaavi tareeka hai. - Drip irrigation is an effective way to save water.) Here, 'ड्रिप सिंचाई' (drip irrigation) is a specific type of irrigation being discussed.
समय पर सिंचाई फसल के लिए आवश्यक है।
यह सुनिश्चित करना हमारी जिम्मेदारी है कि सभी क्षेत्रों में पर्याप्त सिंचाई की सुविधा हो।
- Agricultural Discussions
- The most common place you'll encounter 'सिंचाई' is in conversations about farming and agriculture. Farmers discuss the best times and methods for irrigation, the cost of water for irrigation, and the impact of irrigation on their yields. Agricultural experts, agronomists, and extension workers use this term frequently when advising farmers on crop management and water use. Discussions about crop rotation, soil health, and pest control often involve considerations of how irrigation affects these factors. For example, a farmer might say, 'इस साल बारिश कम हुई है, इसलिए हमें सिंचाई पर ज्यादा निर्भर रहना पड़ेगा।' (Is saal baarish kam hui hai, isliye humein sinchaai par zyada nirbhar rehna padega. - It has rained less this year, so we will have to rely more on irrigation.)
- News and Media
- News reports, especially those covering weather patterns, droughts, floods, and agricultural output, will often use 'सिंचाई'. You might hear about government initiatives to improve irrigation infrastructure, the challenges faced by farmers due to water scarcity, or the economic impact of effective irrigation systems. For instance, a news headline could read: 'सरकार ने सिंचाई परियोजनाओं के लिए नई योजनाएं शुरू कीं।' (Sarkar ne sinchaai pariyojanaon ke liye nai yojanaayein shuru keen. - The government has launched new schemes for irrigation projects.)
- Environmental and Water Management
- Discussions about water resources, conservation, and the environmental impact of human activities frequently involve 'सिंचाई'. Experts talk about the efficiency of different irrigation methods, the sustainability of water use, and the potential for conflict over water resources for irrigation. Scientific papers and environmental impact assessments will use this term. For example, an environmental study might state: 'अत्यधिक सिंचाई से भूमिगत जल स्तर गिर सकता है।' (Atyadhik sinchaai se bhoomigat jal star gir sakta hai. - Excessive irrigation can lower groundwater levels.)
- Rural Development and Economy
- In contexts related to rural economies and development, 'सिंचाई' is a key term. Improvements in irrigation can lead to increased agricultural productivity, better livelihoods for farmers, and overall economic growth in rural areas. Government policies aimed at poverty reduction or agricultural modernization will often address irrigation facilities. You might hear someone say: 'अच्छी सिंचाई सुविधाओं से ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था मजबूत होती है।' (Achhi sinchaai suvidhaon se gramin arthvyavastha mazboot hoti hai. - Rural economy is strengthened by good irrigation facilities.)
- Educational Settings
- In schools and universities, 'सिंचाई' is a common term in geography, environmental science, and agricultural studies. Textbooks and lectures will explain the principles of irrigation, its history, and its importance in different regions. Students learning about these subjects will encounter and use the word regularly.
किसानों ने अपनी सिंचाई की समस्या के बारे में अधिकारियों को सूचित किया।
- Confusing with 'सिंचाई' and 'सिंचाई करना'
- A common mistake for learners is to use the noun 'सिंचाई' (irrigation) when they mean the action of irrigating. While 'सिंचाई' is the noun, the verb phrase is typically 'सिंचाई करना' (sinchaai karna - to irrigate). For example, saying 'मैं सिंचाई कर रहा हूँ' (Main sinchaai kar raha hoon - I am irrigating) is correct, but saying 'मैं सिंचाई हूँ' (Main sinchaai hoon - I am irrigation) would be incorrect and nonsensical. Learners might also incorrectly use 'सिंचाई' as a verb directly, like 'हम खेत को सिंचाई करते हैं' (Hum khet ko sinchaai karte hain) instead of 'हम खेत की सिंचाई करते हैं' (Hum khet ki sinchaai karte hain) or 'हम खेत में सिंचाई करते हैं' (Hum khet mein sinchaai karte hain). Remember, 'सिंचाई' is the system or the act itself, while 'सिंचाई करना' is the doing of it.
- Using 'सिंचाई' for General Watering
- 'सिंचाई' specifically refers to the artificial supply of water to land or crops for agriculture. It's not used for watering a houseplant, watering your garden casually, or even for a small decorative pond. For general watering, you would use words like 'पानी देना' (paani dena - to give water) or 'पाइप से पानी डालना' (pipe se paani daalna - to pour water with a pipe). Using 'सिंचाई' in these contexts would sound unnatural and incorrect. For instance, you wouldn't say 'मैंने अपने गमले की सिंचाई की' (Maine apne gamle ki sinchaai ki - I irrigated my pot) but rather 'मैंने अपने गमले में पानी डाला' (Maine apne gamle mein paani daala - I watered my pot).
- Mispronunciation and Stress
- The word 'सिंचाई' (sin-CHAA-ee) has the stress on the second syllable, 'चा' (CHAA). Misplacing the stress, for example, stressing the first syllable 'सिं' (sin) or the last syllable 'ई' (ee) can make the word sound incorrect to native speakers. Pay attention to the pronunciation, ensuring the 'CHAA' sound is emphasized. Also, ensure the nasal sound 'n' in 'सिं' is clear but not overly emphasized. The 'ee' sound at the end should be a clear, short 'ee'.
- Gender Agreement Issues
- While 'सिंचाई' itself is a feminine noun, when it's part of a phrase or used with adjectives or verbs, learners might sometimes make errors with gender agreement. For example, when describing the 'सिंचाई प्रणाली' (irrigation system), 'प्रणाली' is feminine, so adjectives modifying it should also be feminine. If one were to say 'यह अच्छी सिंचाई प्रणाली है' (Yah achhi sinchaai pranali hai - This is a good irrigation system), 'अच्छी' (achhi - good, feminine) correctly agrees with 'प्रणाली'. An error would be using the masculine form 'अच्छा' (achha). It's important to remember the gender of the noun that 'सिंचाई' is modifying or associated with in a phrase.
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might overuse 'सिंचाई' in contexts where simpler terms would suffice, making their language sound overly formal or even incorrect. Conversely, others might underuse it, opting for generic terms like 'पानी देना' even when the specific agricultural context calls for 'सिंचाई'. The key is to understand the specific meaning and context of 'सिंचाई' as agricultural irrigation and use it appropriately. For example, in a discussion about drought relief, referring to 'सिंचाई की कमी' is more precise than just saying 'पानी की कमी'.
गलत: मैंने अपने पौधे की सिंचाई की।
सही: मैंने अपने पौधे में पानी डाला।
- 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai) vs. 'पानी देना' (Paani Dena)
- 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai): This noun specifically refers to the artificial supply of water to land or crops for agricultural purposes. It implies a system or a deliberate process to ensure crops receive adequate moisture for growth, often through canals, pipes, sprinklers, or drip systems. It's a technical term used in agriculture and water management.
'पानी देना' (Paani Dena): This is a general verb phrase meaning 'to give water' or 'to water'. It can be used for watering plants in a house, a small garden, pets, or even for washing something. It's much broader and less formal than 'सिंचाई'.
Example: You would say 'खेतों की सिंचाई की जा रही है।' (Kheton ki sinchaai ki ja rahi hai. - The fields are being irrigated.) but 'गमलों में पानी देना है।' (Gamalon mein paani dena hai. - Need to water the pots.) - 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai) vs. 'जलापूर्ति' (Jalaapoorti)
- 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai): As discussed, this is agricultural irrigation.
'जलापूर्ति' (Jalaapoorti): This term means 'water supply' in a general sense. It refers to the provision of water for domestic use, industrial use, or even for public fountains, not specifically for agriculture. It's about the availability of water as a resource.
Example: 'शहर में जलापूर्ति की समस्या है।' (Shahar mein jalaapoorti ki samasya hai. - There is a water supply problem in the city.) This is different from agricultural irrigation. - 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai) vs. 'नहर' (Nahar)
- 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai): The act or system of irrigating.
'नहर' (Nahar): This word means 'canal'. A canal is often a part of an irrigation system, used to transport water to fields. So, 'नहर' is a means or a component of 'सिंचाई', but not the same as irrigation itself.
Example: 'यह नहर खेतों तक सिंचाई का पानी पहुंचाती है।' (Yah nahar kheton tak sinchaai ka paani pahunchati hai. - This canal delivers irrigation water to the fields.) - 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai) vs. 'जल प्रबंधन' (Jal Prabandhan)
- 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai): The specific act of irrigating crops.
'जल प्रबंधन' (Jal Prabandhan): This means 'water management'. It's a much broader term that encompasses all aspects of managing water resources, including conservation, distribution, treatment, and yes, irrigation. 'सिंचाई' is a part of 'जल प्रबंधन'.
Example: 'हमें जल प्रबंधन पर ध्यान देना चाहिए ताकि सिंचाई के लिए पर्याप्त पानी उपलब्ध रहे।' (Humein jal prabandhan par dhyan dena chahiye taaki sinchaai ke liye paryapt paani uplabdh rahe. - We should focus on water management so that enough water is available for irrigation.) - 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai) vs. 'खेती' (Kheti) / 'कृषि' (Krishi)
- 'सिंचाई' (Sinchaai): The process of watering crops.
'खेती' (Kheti) / 'कृषि' (Krishi): These words mean 'farming' or 'agriculture'. 'सिंचाई' is a technique or practice within farming, but it is not farming itself. Farming is the entire process of cultivating land and raising crops or livestock.
Example: 'खेती में सिंचाई एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।' (Kheti mein sinchaai ek mahatvapurna hissa hai. - Irrigation is an important part of farming.)
सिंचाई (Irrigation) vs. पानी देना (To water)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root 'सिंच्' (sinch) meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to moisten' is present in many related Sanskrit and Hindi words concerning liquids and their application. The evolution from a simple act of sprinkling to the complex system of modern irrigation reflects advancements in technology and agriculture.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Stressing the first syllable: SIN-chai.
- Pronouncing 'i' as 'ee': Seen-chai.
- Not clearly enunciating the 'ch' sound.
- Making the 'ai' sound too short or too long.
سطح دشواری
CEFR B1 level. The word 'सिंचाई' is commonly encountered in news articles, agricultural reports, and general discussions about water and farming. Understanding its specific meaning and context is key for comprehension.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Use of 'की आवश्यकता है' (ki aavashyakta hai) to express need.
फसलों को सिंचाई की आवश्यकता है।
Formation of compound nouns with 'सिंचाई'.
सिंचाई प्रणाली (Irrigation system).
Use of 'के बिना' (ke bina) to express 'without'.
सिंचाई के बिना खेती संभव नहीं है।
Verb phrase 'सिंचाई करना' (sinchaai karna - to irrigate).
किसान खेत की सिंचाई कर रहे हैं।
Passive voice construction with 'जाना' (jaana).
खेतों में सिंचाई की जा रही है।
مثالها بر اساس سطح
खेत को पानी चाहिए।
The field needs water.
Simple sentence structure with subject (खेत), object (पानी), and verb (चाहिए).
पानी से पौधे बड़े होते हैं।
Plants grow with water.
Simple sentence showing cause and effect.
यह सूखा है।
It is dry.
Basic adjective usage.
हमें पानी देना है।
We have to give water.
Modal verb 'है' with infinitive 'देना'.
पानी अच्छा है।
Water is good.
Simple adjective phrase.
फसल को पानी दो।
Give water to the crop.
Imperative mood.
बारिश नहीं हो रही है।
It is not raining.
Present continuous negative.
पानी बचाओ।
Save water.
Imperative, short command.
किसानों को अपनी फसलों के लिए सिंचाई की आवश्यकता होती है।
Farmers need irrigation for their crops.
Introduction of 'सिंचाई' as a noun and its need.
जब बारिश नहीं होती, तब सिंचाई महत्वपूर्ण हो जाती है।
When it doesn't rain, irrigation becomes important.
Conditional clause ('जब...तब').
सरकार किसानों को सिंचाई के लिए मदद करती है।
The government helps farmers for irrigation.
Subject-verb-object structure with prepositional phrase.
खेतों में पानी पहुँचाने के लिए नहरें बनाई जाती हैं।
Canals are built to bring water to the fields.
Passive voice ('बनाई जाती हैं') and purpose clause.
सूखे के समय सिंचाई के बिना फसलें मर जाती हैं।
During drought, crops die without irrigation.
Time phrase ('सूखे के समय') and consequence.
हमें पानी का सही उपयोग करना चाहिए।
We should use water properly.
Modal verb 'चाहिए' with verb phrase.
यह सिंचाई की पुरानी विधि है।
This is an old method of irrigation.
Demonstrative pronoun ('यह') and adjective ('पुरानी').
नई सिंचाई तकनीकें पानी बचाती हैं।
New irrigation techniques save water.
Plural noun ('तकनीकें') and verb ('बचाती हैं').
आधुनिक सिंचाई प्रणालियाँ पानी के कुशल उपयोग को बढ़ावा देती हैं।
Modern irrigation systems promote the efficient use of water.
Use of 'प्रणालियाँ' (systems) and 'कुशल उपयोग' (efficient use).
पर्याप्त सिंचाई के अभाव में, कई क्षेत्रों में कृषि उत्पादन प्रभावित होता है।
In the absence of adequate irrigation, agricultural production is affected in many regions.
Phrase 'के अभाव में' (in the absence of) and passive voice ('प्रभावित होता है').
सरकार ने ग्रामीण इलाकों में सिंचाई सुविधाओं को बेहतर बनाने के लिए एक नई योजना शुरू की है।
The government has launched a new scheme to improve irrigation facilities in rural areas.
Complex sentence with purpose and action.
ड्रिप सिंचाई विधि से पानी सीधे पौधों की जड़ों तक पहुँचता है, जिससे पानी की बर्बादी कम होती है।
With the drip irrigation method, water reaches the plant roots directly, reducing water wastage.
Explanation of a specific irrigation method and its benefit.
जल संरक्षण के महत्व को देखते हुए, प्रभावी सिंचाई तकनीकों का विकास आवश्यक है।
Considering the importance of water conservation, the development of effective irrigation techniques is necessary.
Use of gerund-like phrases ('के महत्व को देखते हुए') and necessity.
जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण, कई जगहों पर वर्षा का पैटर्न बदल गया है, जिससे सिंचाई पर निर्भरता बढ़ गई है।
Due to climate change, the rainfall pattern has changed in many places, increasing reliance on irrigation.
Causal relationship ('के कारण') and consequence.
किसानों को अपनी भूमि के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त सिंचाई प्रणाली चुनने में सहायता की जानी चाहिए।
Farmers should be assisted in choosing the most suitable irrigation system for their land.
Modal verb 'चाहिए' with passive voice and infinitive.
सिंचाई नहरों के रखरखाव पर पर्याप्त ध्यान न देने से पानी का प्रवाह बाधित हो सकता है।
Not paying adequate attention to the maintenance of irrigation canals can obstruct water flow.
Complex sentence structure with negation and potential consequence.
क्षेत्रीय विकास के लिए, टिकाऊ सिंचाई परियोजनाओं का कार्यान्वयन अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
For regional development, the implementation of sustainable irrigation projects is extremely important.
'टिकाऊ' (sustainable), 'परियोजनाओं' (projects), 'कार्यान्वयन' (implementation).
पारंपरिक सिंचाई विधियों की तुलना में, आधुनिक तकनीकें न केवल पानी बचाती हैं, बल्कि फसल की गुणवत्ता में भी सुधार करती हैं।
Compared to traditional irrigation methods, modern techniques not only save water but also improve crop quality.
Comparative structure ('की तुलना में') and correlative conjunctions ('न केवल...बल्कि').
जल संसाधनों के प्रबंधन में सिंचाई की भूमिका निर्विवाद है, खासकर उन क्षेत्रों में जहाँ वर्षा अनिश्चित है।
The role of irrigation in water resource management is undeniable, especially in regions where rainfall is uncertain.
'निर्विवाद' (undeniable), 'जल संसाधन' (water resources), 'अनिश्चित' (uncertain).
सरकार द्वारा सब्सिडी वाली सिंचाई तकनीकों को अपनाने से छोटे किसानों को काफी लाभ हुआ है।
The adoption of subsidized irrigation techniques by the government has greatly benefited small farmers.
'सब्सिडी वाली' (subsidized), 'तकनीकों' (techniques), 'लाभ हुआ है' (has benefited).
बाढ़ और सूखे जैसी चरम मौसमी घटनाओं के प्रति कृषि प्रणालियों की भेद्यता को कम करने के लिए सिंचाई एक महत्वपूर्ण सुरक्षा कवच प्रदान करती है।
Irrigation provides a crucial safety net to reduce the vulnerability of agricultural systems to extreme weather events like floods and droughts.
'चरम मौसमी घटनाएँ' (extreme weather events), 'भेद्यता' (vulnerability), 'सुरक्षा कवच' (safety net).
भूमिगत जल स्तर में गिरावट को देखते हुए, सतही सिंचाई के बजाय ड्रिप या स्प्रिंकलर सिंचाई को प्राथमिकता दी जानी चाहिए।
Given the decline in groundwater levels, drip or sprinkler irrigation should be prioritized over surface irrigation.
'भूमिगत जल स्तर' (groundwater level), 'गिरावट' (decline), 'सतही सिंचाई' (surface irrigation).
कृषि में सिंचाई के टिकाऊ तरीकों को बढ़ावा देने के लिए जन जागरूकता अभियान चलाना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to run public awareness campaigns to promote sustainable methods of irrigation in agriculture.
'टिकाऊ तरीके' (sustainable methods), 'जन जागरूकता अभियान' (public awareness campaign).
सिंचाई के बुनियादी ढांचे में निवेश न केवल किसानों की आय बढ़ाता है, बल्कि खाद्य सुरक्षा में भी योगदान देता है।
Investment in irrigation infrastructure not only increases farmers' income but also contributes to food security.
'बुनियादी ढांचा' (infrastructure), 'योगदान देता है' (contributes).
पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता को बनाए रखते हुए कृषि उत्पादकता को अधिकतम करने के लिए सिंचाई प्रणालियों का रणनीतिक नियोजन अपरिहार्य है।
Strategic planning of irrigation systems is indispensable for maximizing agricultural productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability.
'पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता' (environmental sustainability), 'उत्पादकता' (productivity), 'रणनीतिक नियोजन' (strategic planning), 'अपरिहार्य' (indispensable).
नीति निर्माताओं को सिंचाई जल के आवंटन में इक्विटी और दक्षता के बीच संतुलन स्थापित करने की चुनौती का सामना करना पड़ता है।
Policymakers face the challenge of striking a balance between equity and efficiency in the allocation of irrigation water.
'नीति निर्माता' (policymakers), 'आवंटन' (allocation), 'इक्विटी' (equity), 'दक्षता' (efficiency).
जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों को कम करने और खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए, सिंचाई तकनीकों का अनुकूलन और नवाचार महत्वपूर्ण है।
To mitigate the impacts of climate change and ensure food security, the adaptation and innovation of irrigation techniques are crucial.
'अनुकूलन' (adaptation), 'नवाचार' (innovation), 'महत्वपूर्ण है' (is crucial).
जल-कुशल सिंचाई पद्धतियों के व्यापक अंगीकरण के लिए किसानों को पर्याप्त वित्तीय प्रोत्साहन और तकनीकी सहायता प्रदान करना अनिवार्य है।
Providing adequate financial incentives and technical support to farmers is imperative for the widespread adoption of water-efficient irrigation practices.
'जल-कुशल' (water-efficient), 'व्यापक अंगीकरण' (widespread adoption), 'वित्तीय प्रोत्साहन' (financial incentives), 'अनिवार्य है' (is imperative).
सिंचाई के लिए भूजल के अत्यधिक दोहन ने कई क्षेत्रों में गंभीर पारिस्थितिक समस्याएं पैदा कर दी हैं, जिनके दीर्घकालिक समाधान की आवश्यकता है।
The excessive exploitation of groundwater for irrigation has created severe ecological problems in many regions, requiring long-term solutions.
'अत्यधिक दोहन' (excessive exploitation), 'पारिस्थितिक समस्याएं' (ecological problems), 'दीर्घकालिक समाधान' (long-term solutions).
कृषि में जल की बढ़ती मांग और सीमित उपलब्धता के परिप्रेक्ष्य में, सिंचाई की लागत-प्रभावी और पर्यावरण-अनुकूल विधियों का विकास एक वैश्विक प्राथमिकता बन गया है।
In the context of increasing demand for water in agriculture and limited availability, the development of cost-effective and eco-friendly irrigation methods has become a global priority.
'सीमित उपलब्धता' (limited availability), 'परिप्रेक्ष्य' (context), 'लागत-प्रभावी' (cost-effective), 'पर्यावरण-अनुकूल' (eco-friendly).
सिंचाई नहरों के नेटवर्क का प्रबंधन एक जटिल कार्य है जिसमें जल वितरण, रखरखाव और संबंधित समुदायों की आवश्यकताओं का समन्वय शामिल है।
Managing the network of irrigation canals is a complex task involving the coordination of water distribution, maintenance, and the needs of the associated communities.
'नेटवर्क' (network), 'जटिल कार्य' (complex task), 'समन्वय' (coordination).
आधुनिक सिंचाई प्रौद्योगिकियों को अपनाने से न केवल जल उपयोग दक्षता में वृद्धि होती है, बल्कि श्रम लागत में कमी और फसल की उत्पादकता में वृद्धि भी होती है।
Adopting modern irrigation technologies not only increases water use efficiency but also reduces labor costs and enhances crop productivity.
'प्रौद्योगिकियों' (technologies), 'श्रम लागत' (labor costs), 'वृद्धि' (increase).
कृषि जल प्रबंधन के क्षेत्र में, सिंचाई प्रणालियों का अनुकूलन एक बहुआयामी चुनौती है जिसमें हाइड्रोलॉजिकल, पारिस्थितिक और सामाजिक-आर्थिक कारकों का गहन विश्लेषण शामिल है।
In the field of agricultural water management, optimizing irrigation systems is a multifaceted challenge involving in-depth analysis of hydrological, ecological, and socio-economic factors.
'कृषि जल प्रबंधन' (agricultural water management), 'अनुकूलन' (optimization), 'बहुआयामी' (multifaceted), 'हाइड्रोलॉजिकल' (hydrological), 'पारिस्थितिक' (ecological), 'सामाजिक-आर्थिक' (socio-economic), 'गहन विश्लेषण' (in-depth analysis).
वैश्विक खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने हेतु, सिंचाई अवसंरचना में रणनीतिक निवेश, विशेष रूप से विकासशील देशों में, जहाँ जल की कमी एक गंभीर समस्या है, सर्वोपरि है।
To ensure global food security, strategic investment in irrigation infrastructure, particularly in developing countries where water scarcity is a critical issue, is paramount.
'वैश्विक खाद्य सुरक्षा' (global food security), 'अवसंरचना' (infrastructure), 'सर्वोपरि है' (is paramount), 'विकासशील देश' (developing countries), 'गंभीर समस्या' (critical issue).
सिंचाई के जल की गुणवत्ता का फसल उत्पादन और मिट्टी के स्वास्थ्य पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ता है, जिसके लिए निरंतर निगरानी और प्रबंधन की आवश्यकता होती है।
The quality of irrigation water has a significant impact on crop production and soil health, necessitating continuous monitoring and management.
'जल की गुणवत्ता' (water quality), 'मिट्टी का स्वास्थ्य' (soil health), 'निरंतर निगरानी' (continuous monitoring).
जलवायु-स्मार्ट कृषि पद्धतियों के एक अभिन्न अंग के रूप में, सिंचाई प्रौद्योगिकियों को जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रति लचीलापन बढ़ाने और जल उपयोग की दक्षता को अधिकतम करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया जाना चाहिए।
As an integral part of climate-smart agricultural practices, irrigation technologies should be designed to enhance resilience to climate change and maximize water use efficiency.
'जलवायु-स्मार्ट कृषि' (climate-smart agriculture), 'अभिन्न अंग' (integral part), 'लचीलापन' (resilience).
सिंचाई के लिए जल आवंटन से संबंधित नीतिगत निर्णय अक्सर जटिल हितधारकों के हितों को संतुलित करने की आवश्यकता से जटिल होते हैं, जिसमें कृषि, उद्योग और पर्यावरण की मांगें शामिल हैं।
Policy decisions related to water allocation for irrigation are often complicated by the need to balance the interests of complex stakeholders, including agricultural, industrial, and environmental demands.
'जल आवंटन' (water allocation), 'हितधारकों' (stakeholders), 'जटिल' (complicated), 'मांगें' (demands).
सतत विकास लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए, सिंचाई प्रणालियों में तकनीकी नवाचारों का समावेश, जो जल संरक्षण को प्राथमिकता देते हैं, अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
To achieve sustainable development goals, the integration of technological innovations in irrigation systems, which prioritize water conservation, is paramount.
'सतत विकास लक्ष्य' (sustainable development goals), 'तकनीकी नवाचारों का समावेश' (integration of technological innovations), 'प्राथमिकता देते हैं' (prioritize).
सिंचाई के लिए जल की उपलब्धता और गुणवत्ता का ग्रामीण समुदायों के आजीविका स्रोतों पर सीधा प्रभाव पड़ता है, जिससे इन प्रणालियों का विवेकपूर्ण प्रबंधन आवश्यक हो जाता है।
The availability and quality of water for irrigation have a direct impact on the livelihoods of rural communities, making prudent management of these systems essential.
'आजीविका स्रोत' (livelihoods), 'विवेकपूर्ण प्रबंधन' (prudent management).
अत्याधुनिक निगरानी और नियंत्रण प्रणालियों का उपयोग करके सिंचाई के संचालन का अनुकूलन, जल के उपयोग को कम करने और फसल की उपज को अधिकतम करने के लिए एक व्यवहार्य रणनीति है।
Optimizing irrigation operations using state-of-the-art monitoring and control systems is a viable strategy for reducing water usage and maximizing crop yields.
'अत्याधुनिक' (state-of-the-art), 'निगरानी और नियंत्रण प्रणालियाँ' (monitoring and control systems), 'व्यवहार्य रणनीति' (viable strategy).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— The need for irrigation. This phrase highlights the importance of irrigation for crops.
गर्मी के मौसम में सिंचाई की आवश्यकता बढ़ जाती है।
— The management of irrigation systems or water for irrigation. It implies organized planning and execution.
हमें सिंचाई का प्रबंधन बेहतर ढंग से करना होगा।
— Without irrigation. Used to describe situations where crops suffer due to lack of water.
सिंचाई के बिना फसलें उगना मुश्किल है।
— The source from which irrigation water is obtained, such as a river, well, or canal.
इस क्षेत्र के लिए सिंचाई का स्रोत एक नदी है।
— The right to use water for irrigation. This can be a legal or customary right.
किसानों को सिंचाई का अधिकार सुनिश्चित किया जाना चाहिए।
— The availability or provision of irrigation facilities.
सरकार सिंचाई की सुविधा बढ़ाने पर जोर दे रही है।
— The impact or effect of irrigation on crops, land, or the environment.
इस नई सिंचाई का प्रभाव बहुत सकारात्मक रहा है।
— The appropriate time for irrigating crops, which is crucial for their growth.
फसल के लिए सिंचाई का समय बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
— The development or improvement of irrigation techniques, systems, or infrastructure.
हमें सिंचाई का विकास करना होगा।
— A plan for irrigation, including how, when, and where water will be supplied.
हमें अपनी सिंचाई की योजना ध्यान से बनानी चाहिए।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'पानी देना' is a general term for watering anything (plants, pets, etc.). 'सिंचाई' is specifically for agricultural fields and crops.
'जलापूर्ति' refers to the general supply of water for cities, homes, or industries, not specifically for agricultural irrigation.
A 'नहर' (canal) is a channel that carries water, often used for 'सिंचाई', but it is a part of the system, not the system itself.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— This is not a formal idiom but a common saying that emphasizes the life-giving importance of irrigation water for crops. It means 'Irrigation water is the life of the field'.
गाँव में सब कहते हैं, 'सिंचाई का पानी, खेत की जान'।
— This phrase literally means 'irrigation in drought'. It's used to describe the critical need for irrigation when there is a severe lack of rainfall.
जब सूखा पड़ा था, तब सूखे में सिंचाई ही हमारी उम्मीद थी।
— This phrase refers to irrigation done using canals as the source of water. It's a common method and often spoken about.
इस इलाके में नहरों से सिंचाई होती है।
— This is a common phrase meaning 'to arrange for irrigation' or 'to set up an irrigation system'.
सरकार सिंचाई की व्यवस्था करने में जुटी है।
— This phrase refers to the network of canals, pipes, or other channels used for irrigation, creating a 'net' of water supply.
पूरे क्षेत्र में सिंचाई का जाल बिछा दिया गया है।
— This phrase refers to the drops of water used in irrigation, often used poetically or to emphasize the preciousness of water in methods like drip irrigation.
हर सिंचाई की बूँदें अनमोल हैं।
— This phrase refers to the flow of water in irrigation channels or canals.
नहर में सिंचाई की धारा तेज बह रही थी।
— To miss the opportune time for irrigation, which can be detrimental to crops.
अगर हम सिंचाई का समय चूक गए, तो फसल खराब हो जाएगी।
— A strong statement emphasizing that without irrigation, life (for crops and agriculture) is impossible. Similar to 'सिंचाई का पानी, खेत की जान'.
इस रेगिस्तानी इलाके में कहा जाता है, 'सिंचाई के बिना जीवन नहीं'।
— Reliance on irrigation, considering it as a support or help for agriculture.
खराब मानसून के कारण, किसानों को सिंचाई का सहारा लेना पड़ा।
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both involve providing water.
'पानी देना' is a broad term for watering anything, like houseplants or a garden. 'सिंचाई' is specific to agricultural fields and crops, implying a system or deliberate process for growth. You wouldn't use 'सिंचाई' for your potted plants.
मैंने अपने गमले में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पानी दिया</mark>, लेकिन खेतों की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> अभी बाकी है।
Both relate to water provision.
'जलापूर्ति' refers to the general supply of water for cities, homes, or industries. 'सिंचाई' is specifically about supplying water to land and crops for agriculture. They serve different purposes and often involve different infrastructure.
शहर में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जलापूर्ति</mark> की समस्या है, जबकि <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> के लिए अलग व्यवस्था है।
Canals are often integral to irrigation.
A 'नहर' is a channel or waterway constructed to carry water. 'सिंचाई' is the entire process or system of supplying water to crops, which might include canals, but also sprinklers, pumps, and other methods. A canal is a means, while irrigation is the end goal.
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>नहर</mark> खेतों तक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> का पानी पहुँचाती है।
Often discussed in relation to irrigation needs.
'सूखा' means drought, a state of prolonged absence of rain. 'सिंचाई' is the artificial provision of water to counteract the effects of drought or lack of rainfall. They are opposing conditions or solutions.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सूखे</mark> के कारण <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> की जरूरत बढ़ गई है।
Both deal with water on land.
'जल निकासी' is the removal of excess water from land, often to prevent waterlogging. 'सिंचाई' is the addition of water to land or crops. They are opposite processes for managing water on agricultural land.
हमें <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> के साथ-साथ <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जल निकासी</mark> की भी व्यवस्था करनी चाहिए।
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + Object + चाहिए।
फसल को <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पानी</mark> चाहिए।
Subject + के लिए + Object + की आवश्यकता है।
किसानों को <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> की आवश्यकता है।
When + Condition, + Consequence.
जब बारिश नहीं होती, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> महत्वपूर्ण हो जाती है।
Subject + Object + को + Verb Phrase.
सरकार किसानों को <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> के लिए मदद करती है।
Phrase + के कारण, + Result.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई की कमी</mark> के कारण फसलें खराब हो गईं।
Subject + Object + में + Noun Phrase.
नई <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई प्रणाली</mark> पानी बचाती है।
Complex sentence with participial phrases or subordinate clauses.
पर्याप्त <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> के अभाव में, कृषि उत्पादन प्रभावित होता है।
Use of correlative conjunctions like 'न केवल...बल्कि'.
आधुनिक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सिंचाई</mark> तकनीकें पानी बचाती हैं, बल्कि फसल की गुणवत्ता भी बढ़ाती हैं।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in agricultural contexts, medium in general news and environmental discussions.
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Using 'सिंचाई' for watering a potted plant.
→
Using 'पानी देना' for watering a potted plant.
'सिंचाई' is specifically for agricultural fields and crops. Watering a houseplant is general watering, for which 'पानी देना' is the correct term.
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Pronouncing 'सिंचाई' with stress on the first syllable (SIN-chai).
→
Pronouncing 'सिंचाई' with stress on the second syllable (sin-CHAI).
The correct pronunciation emphasizes the 'CHAI' syllable. Incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural.
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Confusing 'सिंचाई' (irrigation) with 'जलापूर्ति' (water supply).
→
Using 'सिंचाई' for agricultural watering and 'जलापूर्ति' for general water supply (domestic, industrial).
'जलापूर्ति' refers to the overall provision of water for a community or industry, while 'सिंचाई' is specifically for aiding crop growth. They have different scopes and purposes.
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Using 'सिंचाई' as a verb directly, e.g., 'मैं सिंचाई करता हूँ'.
→
Using the verb phrase 'सिंचाई करना', e.g., 'मैं सिंचाई करता हूँ'.
'सिंचाई' is a noun. The action of irrigating is expressed by the verb phrase 'सिंचाई करना'.
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Assuming 'सिंचाई' is always a positive term without considering environmental impacts.
→
Acknowledging that while essential, 'सिंचाई' can have negative environmental consequences if not managed sustainably.
Over-irrigation can lead to soil salinization and water depletion. Understanding its full impact requires considering both benefits and potential drawbacks.
نکات
Master the Stress
The word 'सिंचाई' (sin-CHAI) has the stress on the second syllable, 'चा'. Practice saying it aloud, emphasizing this syllable, to sound more natural to native speakers.
Learn Related Terms
Understand words like 'नहर' (canal), 'सूखा' (drought), and 'जल प्रबंधन' (water management) as they are closely related to 'सिंचाई' and will help you grasp its context better.
Create Associations
Link 'सिंचाई' to images of green fields, farmers, and water systems. Associate it with the idea of 'saving' crops during dry spells.
Verb Phrase Usage
Practice using the verb phrase 'सिंचाई करना' (to irrigate) in sentences. For example, 'हमें समय पर सिंचाई करनी चाहिए' (We should irrigate on time).
Understand its Importance
Recognize that 'सिंचाई' is a vital aspect of life and economy in many cultures, especially those dependent on agriculture, and carries significant social weight.
Differentiate from General Watering
Always distinguish 'सिंचाई' (agricultural irrigation) from 'पानी देना' (general watering). This is a common point of confusion for learners.
Use it in Sentences
Actively try to incorporate 'सिंचाई' into your Hindi sentences, whether in writing or speaking, to solidify your understanding and recall.
Listen for Context
When you hear 'सिंचाई', pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall topic to confirm its meaning. It's usually in discussions about farming or water.
Read About Agriculture
Read articles or stories related to farming, crop cultivation, or water management in Hindi. This will expose you to many uses of the word 'सिंचाई'.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a farmer saying 'See, my Chai (tea) is ready, but first, I need to Sin-chai (irrigate) my fields!'. The 'Sin-chai' sounds like the word, and the image of a farmer prioritizing irrigation before enjoying their tea helps remember the concept.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a vast green field with a network of canals or sprinklers delivering water. Focus on the word 'सिंचाई' appearing on the water itself, flowing towards the crops.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe your daily routine, but replace any mention of watering plants or gardens with the word 'सिंचाई' and explain why it's different from regular watering. For example, 'I woke up and watered my balcony plants' becomes 'I woke up and performed 'सिंचाई' on my balcony plants, though I know 'सिंचाई' is technically for farms, this is my way of remembering the agricultural context.'
ریشه کلمه
The word 'सिंचाई' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'सिंचन' (sinchan), which means 'to sprinkle' or 'to water'. The suffix '-आई' (-aai) is often used to form abstract nouns in Hindi.
معنای اصلی: Sprinkling or watering.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin)بافت فرهنگی
The term 'सिंचाई' and its associated practices are sensitive topics in regions facing water scarcity. Discussions should be respectful of the challenges faced by farmers and the importance of equitable water distribution.
In English-speaking countries, the primary term is 'irrigation'. Related terms include 'watering', 'water supply', and specific methods like 'sprinkler systems' or 'drip irrigation'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Agriculture and Farming
- सिंचाई की आवश्यकता
- सिंचाई का पानी
- सिंचाई करना
Water Scarcity and Droughts
- सिंचाई की कमी
- सूखे में सिंचाई
- सिंचाई का सहारा
Government Policies and Rural Development
- सिंचाई परियोजना
- सिंचाई की सुविधा
- सिंचाई का प्रबंधन
Environmental Discussions
- सिंचाई का प्रभाव
- जल-कुशल सिंचाई
- सिंचाई के बिना
Technology and Modern Farming
- सिंचाई प्रणाली
- ड्रिप सिंचाई
- स्प्रिंकलर सिंचाई
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What are the main challenges farmers face regarding water for their crops?"
"How important is irrigation for food production in your region?"
"Can you describe different methods of irrigation you know?"
"What impact does drought have on the need for irrigation?"
"How can we ensure water is used efficiently for irrigation?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you saw irrigation in action and what you learned from it.
Imagine you are a farmer during a drought. Write about your worries and how irrigation might help.
Reflect on the importance of water for life and how irrigation plays a role in human survival.
Write about a new irrigation technology you've heard of and its potential benefits.
Consider the challenges of managing water resources for irrigation in a changing climate.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe word 'सिंचाई' comes from the Sanskrit word 'सिंचन' (sinchan), which means 'to sprinkle' or 'to water'. The '-आई' suffix forms an abstract noun, so 'सिंचाई' refers to the act or system of watering.
No, 'सिंचाई' is specifically used for agricultural irrigation – supplying water to fields and crops for growth. For houseplants or a small garden, you would use the general term 'पानी देना' (paani dena - to give water).
Common methods include flood irrigation (where water covers the entire field), furrow irrigation (water flows in channels between crop rows), sprinkler irrigation (water is sprayed like rain), and drip irrigation (water is delivered directly to plant roots slowly).
'सिंचाई' is crucial in India because rainfall patterns can be unpredictable, and many parts of the country experience dry seasons. Effective irrigation ensures consistent crop yields, supports farmer livelihoods, and contributes significantly to national food security.
Yes, if not managed properly. Excessive irrigation can lead to waterlogging, soil salinization, depletion of groundwater resources, and increased water usage. Sustainable irrigation practices aim to minimize these negative impacts.
'जलापूर्ति' (jalaapoorti) means general water supply for cities, homes, or industries. 'सिंचाई' (sinchaai) is specifically about supplying water for agricultural purposes to help crops grow. They are distinct in their purpose and often their infrastructure.
The verb phrase for 'to irrigate' is 'सिंचाई करना' (sinchaai karna). For example, 'किसान खेतों की सिंचाई कर रहे हैं' (Kisan kheton ki sinchaai kar rahe hain - Farmers are irrigating the fields).
A 'सिंचाई प्रणाली' (sinchaai pranali) refers to an irrigation system. This can include canals, pipes, pumps, sprinklers, dams, and other infrastructure designed to deliver water to agricultural land.
'सिंचाई' is generally used as an uncountable noun, referring to the concept or system of irrigation. While you might hear phrases referring to different 'types' of irrigation, it's not typically pluralized like countable objects.
A lack of 'सिंचाई' (सिंचाई की कमी - sinchaai ki kami) can lead to crop failure, reduced yields, soil degradation, economic hardship for farmers, and potentially food shortages, especially during dry periods or droughts.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
सिंचाई (Sinchaai) is the Hindi word for irrigation, the vital process of artificially supplying water to land and crops to ensure their growth and productivity, particularly in areas with insufficient rainfall. It is a cornerstone of modern agriculture and food security.
- सिंचाई means irrigation: artificial water supply for crops.
- Crucial for farming, especially in dry regions.
- Ensures plant growth and good yields.
- Includes various water delivery systems.
Master the Stress
The word 'सिंचाई' (sin-CHAI) has the stress on the second syllable, 'चा'. Practice saying it aloud, emphasizing this syllable, to sound more natural to native speakers.
Context is Key
Remember that 'सिंचाई' is specifically for agricultural watering. Avoid using it for watering houseplants or general garden watering; use 'पानी देना' for those.
Learn Related Terms
Understand words like 'नहर' (canal), 'सूखा' (drought), and 'जल प्रबंधन' (water management) as they are closely related to 'सिंचाई' and will help you grasp its context better.
Create Associations
Link 'सिंचाई' to images of green fields, farmers, and water systems. Associate it with the idea of 'saving' crops during dry spells.
مثال
अच्छी फसल के लिए उचित सिंचाई आवश्यक है।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر nature
आच्छादित करना
B2پوشاندن؛ گسترده شدن روی یا اطراف چیزی.
आघात करना
B2ضربه زدن با قدرت یا وارد کردن شوک.
आहार श्रृंखला
B2Food chain; a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
आहिस्ता
B2At a slow pace or speed; slowly.
आकस्मिक रूप से
B2به طور تصادفی یا بدون قصد؛ ناگهانی یا غیرمنتظره.
आकाश
A1آسمان
आकाशगंगा
B2سیستمی از میلیونها یا میلیاردها ستاره، همراه با گاز و غبار که توسط نیروی گرانش کنار هم نگه داشته شدهاند؛ کهکشان.
आकाशगंगा का
B2Relating to a galaxy or galaxies; galactic.
आकाशीय
B2مربوط به آسمان یا فضای بیرونی؛ آسمانی.
आकाशीय बिजली
B2آذرخشی که در آسمان رخ میدهد، معمولاً در طول طوفانهای تندری.
