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B1 noun #2,500 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

तथ्य

tathya
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها तथ्य در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح तथ्य in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'तथ्य' (tathya) might be a bit advanced, as beginners usually start with 'सच' (sach - truth). However, you can think of 'tathya' as a 'real thing' or a 'fact.' It is a masculine noun. In simple sentences, you can use it to say 'This is a fact.' For example, 'यह एक तथ्य है' (Yeh ek tathya hai). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that it means something that is 100% true and proven. It is like a building block of a story. When you learn about the world, you learn 'tathya.' It is a formal word, so you might see it in your Hindi textbook when the book gives you information about India or the weather. Practice saying it slowly: 'Tath-ya.' It is a good word to know if you want to sound smart even as a beginner.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'तथ्य' (tathya) to describe information in your simple essays or conversations. You should know that it is a masculine noun, so you use 'बड़ा तथ्य' (big fact) or 'महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य' (important fact). You might hear this word in news snippets or read it in short educational articles. It is different from 'kahani' (story). A story can be made up, but a 'tathya' must be true. You can use it with verbs like 'hai' (is) or 'tha' (was). For example, 'भारत की जनसंख्या एक बड़ा तथ्य है' (India's population is a big fact). At this stage, try to recognize the word when you read about science or history in Hindi. It helps you identify that the information following it is meant to be an objective truth.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the distinction between 'तथ्य' (tathya) and 'सच्चाई' (sachai). 'Tathya' is more formal and is used for specific pieces of information, often scientific or historical. You should be able to use it in sentences like 'हमें तथ्यों की जांच करनी चाहिए' (We should verify the facts). You will encounter this word frequently in newspapers and formal discussions. You should also start using collocations like 'ऐतिहासिक तथ्य' (historical facts) or 'वैज्ञानिक तथ्य' (scientific facts). At this level, you can use 'tathya' to support your arguments in a debate. It shows that you are moving beyond basic vocabulary and are able to engage with more serious topics. Remember the plural form 'तथ्यों' (tathyon) when used with postpositions like 'में' or 'से'.
At the B2 level, 'तथ्य' (tathya) becomes a tool for critical thinking and professional communication. You should be comfortable using it in complex sentences, such as 'इन तथ्यों के आधार पर हम इस निष्कर्ष पर पहुँच सकते हैं' (Based on these facts, we can reach this conclusion). You will see it used in legal contexts, academic papers, and high-level journalism. You should also be aware of related words like 'तथ्यात्मक' (tathyatmak - factual) and 'तथ्यहीन' (tathyaheen - baseless/fact-less). You can use 'tathya' to challenge someone's opinion by asking for evidence: 'क्या आपके पास इस बात का कोई तथ्य है?' (Do you have any fact for this?). Understanding the nuance of 'tathya' as an objective, verifiable unit of information is crucial for achieving fluency at this level.
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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'तथ्य' (tathya) and its role in discourse analysis. You can use it to discuss the manipulation of information, such as 'तथ्यों को तोड़ना-मरोड़ना' (distorting the facts). You should be able to integrate it into sophisticated academic or professional writing, using it to build logical frameworks. You will encounter 'tathya' in classical literature and modern philosophical debates where the nature of 'fact' vs. 'interpretation' is discussed. You should be able to use it in the oblique case effortlessly and understand its synonyms like 'प्रमाण' or 'साक्ष्य' in legal settings. Your usage should reflect an understanding that 'tathya' is the bedrock of objective reality in the Hindi language, and you should be able to use it to provide weight and authority to your speech.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'तथ्य' (tathya) should be indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use it to navigate the most complex intellectual terrains, from legal arguments to scientific theories. You understand the philosophical implications of 'tathya' in the context of 'post-truth' (तथ्योत्तर) eras. You can use the word in idiomatic and highly formal constructions, such as 'तथ्यों के आलोक में' (in the light of facts). You are capable of identifying subtle misuses of the word in media and can provide detailed critiques of factual accuracy in Hindi. 'Tathya' is no longer just a vocabulary word for you; it is a fundamental concept that you use to structure your entire worldview and communication strategy in Hindi, whether in writing a thesis or delivering a keynote speech.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

तथ्य در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Tathya means 'fact' in Hindi and is used for proven information.
  • It is a masculine noun primarily used in formal, legal, and scientific contexts.
  • It differs from 'sach' (truth) by its emphasis on objective evidence and data.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'verify,' 'present,' and 'analyze' in professional speech.

The Hindi word तथ्य (tathya) is a masculine noun derived from Sanskrit, representing the concept of a 'fact' or a 'proven reality.' In the hierarchy of Hindi vocabulary, it sits comfortably in the formal and academic register, distinguishing itself from the more common word 'सच' (sach - truth) by its emphasis on evidence, data, and objective verification. When you use 'tathya,' you are not just talking about what is true in a moral or spiritual sense; you are referring to information that has been established through observation, research, or logical deduction. It is the cornerstone of scientific inquiry, legal proceedings, and journalistic reporting in the Hindi-speaking world. Understanding 'tathya' requires one to look beyond mere opinion (मत) and focus on what can be substantiated. In a world of misinformation, 'tathya' serves as the anchor for rational discourse.

Etymological Root
Derived from 'tatha' (so/thus) + 'ya' (suffix), literally meaning 'that which is so.'
Grammatical Gender
Masculine (Pulling). Example: 'यह तथ्य महत्वपूर्ण है' (This fact is important).
Register
Formal, Academic, Legal, and Journalistic.

वैज्ञानिकों ने नए तथ्य पेश किए हैं जो जलवायु परिवर्तन की पुष्टि करते हैं। (Scientists have presented new facts that confirm climate change.)

To truly grasp 'tathya,' one must distinguish it from 'satya' (truth). While 'satya' can be subjective or philosophical (e.g., 'my truth'), 'tathya' is almost always objective. If a witness provides a statement in court, the judge looks for the 'tathya'—the hard facts—within that statement. In journalism, 'tathya-jaanch' (fact-checking) has become a vital term. The word carries a weight of authority; when someone says 'tathya yeh hai ki...' (the fact is that...), they are signaling that they are about to provide information that is not up for debate. It is used extensively in textbooks to present historical data, in laboratories to describe results, and in debates to counter emotional arguments with logical evidence.

इतिहास केवल कहानियों का संग्रह नहीं है, बल्कि तथ्यों का विश्लेषण है। (History is not just a collection of stories, but an analysis of facts.)

In modern Hindi, 'tathya' is also paired with technology. We see terms like 'tathya-sangrah' (data collection) and 'tathya-v विश्लेषण' (fact analysis). The word is versatile but remains rooted in its requirement for proof. If you are writing an essay for a competitive exam like the UPSC or a university thesis, 'tathya' will be one of your most frequently used words. It allows you to build a structure of logic. Without 'tathya,' an argument is merely a 'dhaarna' (assumption). Therefore, mastering this word is essential for anyone moving from basic conversational Hindi to advanced, professional proficiency.

कोर्ट में केवल तथ्य मान्य होते हैं, भावनाएं नहीं। (In court, only facts are valid, not emotions.)

Synonymic Nuance
'Vastavikta' refers to reality in general, while 'Tathya' refers to specific pieces of information.

इस रिपोर्ट में कई चौंकाने वाले तथ्य सामने आए हैं। (Several shocking facts have come to light in this report.)

क्या आपके पास इस दावे को सिद्ध करने के लिए कोई तथ्य है? (Do you have any facts to prove this claim?)

Using 'तथ्य' (tathya) correctly involves understanding its role as a concrete noun that usually requires some form of verification. Unlike 'sach,' which can be used as an adjective (e.g., 'sach baat' - true matter), 'tathya' is strictly a noun. You don't say 'tathya baat'; you say 'tathya' or 'tathyatmak' (factual). In a sentence, 'tathya' often acts as the subject or the object of verbs like 'chhipana' (to hide), 'ujagar karna' (to reveal), or 'todna-marorna' (to distort). For instance, 'tathyon ko todna-marorna' means to distort the facts, a common phrase in political commentary.

Verb Pairings
Pesh karna (to present), Jaanchana (to verify), Sangrah karna (to collect).

पुलिस तथ्यों की बारीकी से जांच कर रही है। (The police are closely investigating the facts.)

When constructing complex sentences, 'tathya' is frequently followed by the postposition 'par' (on/based on). 'Tathyon par aadharit' (based on facts) is a standard collocation used in documentaries and historical fiction to assert authenticity. If you are a student, you might use it to transition between points: 'In tathyon se yeh spasht hota hai ki...' (From these facts, it is clear that...). This structure provides a logical flow to your writing. Furthermore, in the plural form 'tathyon,' it often refers to a body of evidence rather than a single point of information.

यह फिल्म ऐतिहासिक तथ्यों पर आधारित है। (This film is based on historical facts.)

In professional settings, 'tathya' is used to maintain objectivity. Instead of saying 'I think,' one might say 'Tathya yeh darshate hain...' (The facts show...). This shifts the focus from personal opinion to objective data. In the digital age, 'tathya-jaanch' (fact-checking) has become a specialized field. You will see this term on social media platforms and news websites. Using 'tathya' correctly signals to your audience that you are engaged in a serious, evidence-based discussion. It is less about 'feeling' and more about 'knowing.'

हमे तथ्यों को नजरअंदाज नहीं करना चाहिए। (We should not ignore the facts.)

The word 'तथ्य' is ubiquitous in environments where information is processed and analyzed. If you tune into a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will hear news anchors demanding 'tathya' from spokespersons during heated debates. In the courtroom dramas of Bollywood or real-life legal proceedings, lawyers will shout about 'tathyon ki kami' (lack of facts) or 'tathyon ke saath chhedchhad' (tampering with facts). It is the language of authority and evidence. In schools and universities, teachers use it to distinguish between myths and history, or between hypotheses and proven scientific laws.

Media Context
News headlines, documentaries, and investigative journalism.
Legal Context
Court rulings, witness testimonies, and FIR reports.

समाचार पत्र ने सभी तथ्यों की पुष्टि की है। (The newspaper has verified all the facts.)

Beyond formal institutions, you'll encounter 'tathya' in literature, especially in non-fiction and biographies. Authors use it to ground their narratives in reality. In the corporate world, during presentations or quarterly meetings, managers will talk about 'market tathya' (market facts) to justify their strategies. Even in casual but serious conversations—such as discussing politics or the economy at a tea stall—an educated speaker might use 'tathya' to silence a baseless rumor. It acts as a linguistic tool for intellectual dominance and clarity.

इस किताब में कई नए तथ्य उजागर किए गए हैं। (Many new facts have been revealed in this book.)

The most frequent mistake learners make is using 'तथ्य' (tathya) interchangeably with 'सच' (sach). While both relate to truth, 'sach' is broader and can be abstract, whereas 'tathya' is specific and evidence-based. For example, you wouldn't say 'Mera tathya bolo' (Speak my fact); you would say 'Mera sach bolo' (Speak my truth). Conversely, in a scientific report, saying 'Yeh sach hai' (This is true) is okay, but 'Yeh ek tathya hai' (This is a fact) is much more professional and accurate. Another mistake is treating 'tathya' as a feminine noun. It is masculine, so always use 'mera tathya' or 'bada tathya,' never 'meri' or 'badi.'

Mistake 1
Using 'tathya' for personal feelings or opinions.
Mistake 2
Incorrect gender agreement (using feminine adjectives).

Incorrect: यह एक बड़ी तथ्य है। (This is a big fact - wrong gender)

Correct: यह एक बड़ा तथ्य है। (This is a big fact)

Another common error is confusing 'tathya' with 'tathapi' (however/nevertheless). Although they sound similar and share a Sanskrit root, their meanings are entirely different. 'Tathapi' is a conjunction, while 'tathya' is a noun. Learners also sometimes struggle with the pronunciation of the 'thya' cluster. It is not 'tath-iya' but a quick blend of the dental 'th' and 'y.' Practice saying 'tath' and then quickly adding 'ya' to get the flow right. Finally, avoid using 'tathya' in very casual settings like chatting with friends about a movie, as it can sound overly stiff or pretentious.

To expand your vocabulary, it's helpful to look at words that orbit the meaning of 'तथ्य.' The most common synonym is हकीकत (haqeeqat), which comes from Arabic and is widely used in Urdu-influenced Hindi. 'Haqeeqat' also means reality or fact but carries a slightly more poetic or dramatic weight. Another close relative is वास्तविकता (vastavikta), which translates to 'reality.' While 'tathya' is a single point of truth, 'vastavikta' is the state of things as they actually exist. Then there is सच्चाई (sachai), which is the noun form of 'sach' (truth) and is used for general truthfulness.

प्रमाण (Praman)
Evidence or proof. Facts (tathya) are often used as praman.
आंकड़े (Aankde)
Data or statistics. These are the numerical forms of tathya.

हमें तथ्यों और कल्पना के बीच अंतर करना चाहिए। (We must distinguish between facts and fiction.)

In academic writing, you might encounter वृत्तांत (vrittant), which means an account or report, often containing many facts. For 'information,' the word is जानकारी (jaankari) or सूचना (soochna). While all 'tathya' are 'jaankari,' not all 'jaankari' are 'tathya' (some information might be false). Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right context. If you are in a lab, use 'tathya'; if you are talking about your life, use 'haqeeqat'; if you are in a courtroom, use 'praman' alongside 'tathya.'

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Masculine noun declension

Oblique case with postpositions

Adjective-noun agreement

Compound verbs with 'karna'

Ergative case 'ne' with transitive verbs

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

यह एक तथ्य है।

This is a fact.

Simple subject-verb structure.

2

क्या यह तथ्य है?

Is this a fact?

Interrogative sentence.

3

तथ्य सच होता है।

A fact is true.

General statement.

4

एक छोटा तथ्य।

A small fact.

Adjective-noun agreement.

5

मेरे पास तथ्य है।

I have the fact.

Possession.

6

तथ्य पढ़ो।

Read the fact.

Imperative mood.

7

यह तथ्य सही है।

This fact is correct.

Demonstrative pronoun.

8

वह तथ्य गलत है।

That fact is wrong.

Demonstrative pronoun.

1

यह एक महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य है।

This is an important fact.

Use of adjective 'mahatvapurn'.

2

किताब में बहुत तथ्य हैं।

There are many facts in the book.

Plural noun usage.

3

क्या आप तथ्य जानते हैं?

Do you know the facts?

Direct object.

4

यह तथ्य पुराना है।

This fact is old.

Masculine adjective 'purana'.

5

नया तथ्य सामने आया।

A new fact came forward.

Intransitive verb usage.

6

तथ्यों को याद करो।

Remember the facts.

Oblique plural with 'ko'.

7

यह तथ्य दिलचस्प है।

This fact is interesting.

Adjective usage.

8

विज्ञान तथ्यों पर आधारित है।

Science is based on facts.

Postposition 'par'.

1

हमें तथ्यों की जांच करनी चाहिए।

We should verify the facts.

Genitive case 'ki' with 'jaanch'.

2

लेखक ने कई तथ्य पेश किए।

The author presented many facts.

Ergative 'ne' construction.

3

यह ऐतिहासिक तथ्यों के खिलाफ है।

This is against historical facts.

Compound postposition 'ke khilaaf'.

4

तथ्यों को छिपाना गलत है।

Hiding facts is wrong.

Gerundial use of 'chhipana'.

5

क्या आपके पास कोई ठोस तथ्य है?

Do you have any solid facts?

Adjective 'thos' (solid/concrete).

6

तथ्यों के बिना बहस मत करो।

Don't argue without facts.

Postposition 'ke bina'.

7

रिपोर्ट में सभी तथ्य सही हैं।

All facts in the report are correct.

Locative case 'mein'.

8

यह तथ्य सबको पता होना चाहिए।

Everyone should know this fact.

Passive-like 'hona chahiye' construction.

1

तथ्यों को तोड़ना-मरोड़ना अपराध है।

Distorting facts is a crime.

Compound verb 'todna-marorna'.

2

उसने तथ्यों को नजरअंदाज कर दिया।

He ignored the facts.

Compound verb 'najarandaz karna'.

3

यह लेख तथ्यों से भरपूर है।

This article is full of facts.

Postposition 'se' with 'bharpur'.

4

तथ्यों के आधार पर निर्णय लें।

Make a decision based on facts.

Phrase 'ke aadhar par'.

5

वैज्ञानिक तथ्यों की पुष्टि हो गई है।

Scientific facts have been confirmed.

Passive construction.

6

तथ्यों की अनदेखी करना खतरनाक हो सकता है।

Ignoring facts can be dangerous.

Noun 'andekhi' (ignoring).

7

उसने तथ्यों को स्पष्ट रूप से रखा।

He presented the facts clearly.

Adverbial phrase 'spasht roop se'.

8

तथ्यों का विश्लेषण करना जरूरी है।

It is necessary to analyze the facts.

Genitive 'ka' with 'vishleshan'.

1

तथ्यों के आलोक में सच्चाई कुछ और ही है।

In the light of facts, the truth is something else entirely.

Idiomatic phrase 'ke aalok mein'.

2

यह सिद्धांत तथ्यों की कसौटी पर खरा उतरा।

This theory stood the test of facts.

Metaphorical phrase 'kasauti par khara utarna'.

3

तथ्यों का संकलन एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

The compilation of facts is a complex process.

Abstract noun 'sankalan'.

4

उसने तथ्यों को बड़ी चतुराई से छिपाया।

He hid the facts very cleverly.

Adverbial phrase 'badi chaturai se'.

5

तथ्यों की विसंगति ने सबको चौंका दिया।

The discrepancy in facts shocked everyone.

Advanced noun 'visangati' (discrepancy).

6

यह रिपोर्ट तथ्यों का एक पुलिंदा है।

This report is a bundle of facts.

Metaphorical use of 'pulinda'.

7

तथ्यों के अभाव में केस खारिज हो गया।

In the absence of facts, the case was dismissed.

Phrase 'ke abhaav mein'.

8

तथ्यों को सार्वजनिक करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to make the facts public.

Adjective 'anivarya' (mandatory).

1

तथ्यों का वस्तुनिष्ठ विवेचन ही सत्य तक ले जाता है।

Only an objective evaluation of facts leads to truth.

Highly formal vocabulary 'vastunishth vivechan'.

2

तथ्यों की तोड़-मरोड़ से जनमत को प्रभावित किया गया।

Public opinion was influenced by the distortion of facts.

Passive voice with complex noun phrase.

3

तथ्यों के धरातल पर आपकी दलीलें कमजोर हैं।

On the ground of facts, your arguments are weak.

Metaphorical 'dharatal' (ground/level).

4

इतिहासकार ने तथ्यों का सूक्ष्म निरीक्षण किया।

The historian conducted a microscopic examination of the facts.

Advanced adjective 'sukshm' (microscopic/subtle).

5

तथ्यों की प्रमाणिकता पर संदेह करना कठिन है।

It is difficult to doubt the authenticity of the facts.

Abstract noun 'pramanikta' (authenticity).

6

तथ्यों के जाल में फंसकर वह असली मुद्दा भूल गया।

Getting caught in the web of facts, he forgot the real issue.

Metaphorical 'jaal' (web/trap).

7

तथ्यों का यह संकलन शोधकर्ताओं के लिए अमूल्य है।

This compilation of facts is invaluable for researchers.

Adjective 'amulya' (invaluable).

8

तथ्यों की अवहेलना करना बौद्धिक बेईमानी है।

Disregarding facts is intellectual dishonesty.

Advanced noun 'avhelna' (disregard).

ترکیب‌های رایج

ऐतिहासिक तथ्य (historical fact)
वैज्ञानिक तथ्य (scientific fact)
कड़वा तथ्य (bitter fact)
ठोस तथ्य (solid fact)
तथ्यों की जांच (verification of facts)
तथ्यों का विश्लेषण (analysis of facts)
तथ्यों पर आधारित (based on facts)
तथ्यों को छिपाना (to hide facts)
तथ्यों को उजागर करना (to reveal facts)
तथ्यों का संग्रह (collection of facts)

عبارات رایج

तथ्य यह है कि... (The fact is that...)
तथ्यों के अनुसार (According to facts)
तथ्यों की रोशनी में (In the light of facts)
तथ्यों से परे (Beyond facts)
तथ्यों का अभाव (Lack of facts)
तथ्यों की पुष्टि (Confirmation of facts)
तथ्यों के साथ (With facts)
तथ्यों को तोड़ना-मरोड़ना (To distort facts)
तथ्यों की अनदेखी (Ignoring facts)
तथ्यों का पुलिंदा (A bundle of facts)

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तथ्य vs तथापि

तथ्य vs तट

तथ्य vs सत्य

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"तथ्यों की कसौटी पर कसना (To test on the touchstone of facts)"
"तथ्यों का गला घोंटना (To suppress the facts)"
"तथ्यों के धरातल पर (On the ground of reality/facts)"
"तथ्यों से मुंह मोड़ना (To turn away from facts)"
"तथ्यों को आईना दिखाना (To show the mirror to facts/reveal reality)"
"तथ्यों की नींव पर (On the foundation of facts)"
"तथ्यों का जाल बुनना (To weave a web of facts - often used for manipulation)"
"तथ्यों की आंच (The heat of facts/truth)"
"तथ्यों के साये में (In the shadow of facts)"
"तथ्यों की जुबानी (Through the voice of facts)"

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तथ्य vs

तथ्य vs

तथ्य vs

तथ्य vs

तथ्य vs

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نحوه استفاده

nuance

Tathya is more 'cold' and 'objective' than 'sach'.

frequency

Very high in formal Hindi.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using feminine modifiers (e.g., 'achhi tathya' instead of 'achha tathya').
  • Confusing 'tathya' with 'tathapi' (however).
  • Using 'tathya' for personal opinions or feelings.
  • Pronouncing it as 'tath-iya' instead of 'tath-ya'.
  • Using it in extremely informal slang where it feels out of place.

نکات

Use with Adjectives

Always pair 'tathya' with strong adjectives like 'thos' (solid) or 'kadva' (bitter) to add impact to your writing.

Gender Check

Remember 'tathya' is masculine. Say 'Mera tathya' not 'Meri tathya'.

Formal Debates

Use 'Tathya yeh hai ki...' to sound more convincing in a formal discussion.

Academic Tone

Replace 'sach' with 'tathya' in your essays to achieve a more academic and professional tone.

News Keywords

When listening to Hindi news, 'tathya' is a keyword that signals important information is coming.

Intellectualism

Using 'tathya' correctly can make you appear more well-read and intellectual in Hindi-speaking circles.

Fact-File

Imagine a 'Tathya-File' in your head where you store all the proven facts you learn.

Soft 'T'

Ensure your 'T' is dental, not retroflex like the English 'T'.

Non-fiction

Read Hindi non-fiction books to see 'tathya' used in various sophisticated contexts.

Sentence Building

Try to convert simple 'sach' sentences into 'tathya' sentences to practice the formal register.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Sanskrit

بافت فرهنگی

Extremely high in news and documentaries.

Associated with intellect and objectivity.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आप इस खबर के पीछे के तथ्य जानते हैं?"

"इस विषय पर आपके पास क्या तथ्य हैं?"

"तथ्यों के बिना हम फैसला कैसे ले सकते हैं?"

"क्या यह एक वैज्ञानिक तथ्य है या सिर्फ एक धारणा?"

"इतिहास के इन तथ्यों पर आपकी क्या राय है?"

موضوعات نگارش

आज आपने कौन सा नया तथ्य सीखा?

क्या कभी किसी तथ्य ने आपकी राय बदली है? विस्तार से लिखें।

तथ्य और कल्पना के बीच के अंतर पर अपने विचार लिखें।

आपके जीवन का सबसे कड़वा तथ्य क्या है?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जहाँ तथ्यों को छिपाया गया था।

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'tathya' is a proven fact, while 'sach' is a general truth. 'Tathya' is more formal and objective.

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verbs with it.

Yes, but it sounds formal. In casual talk, people usually prefer 'sach' or 'baat'.

The direct plural is 'tathya' and the oblique plural (used with postpositions) is 'तथ्यों' (tathyon).

It is called 'तथ्य-जांच' (tathya-jaanch).

Yes, it originates from Sanskrit and is used as a 'Tatsam' word in Hindi.

The adjective form is 'तथ्यात्मक' (tathyatmak), meaning 'factual'.

Yes, numerical data is often referred to as 'tathya' or 'aankde'.

In law, it refers to evidence or specific points of a case, e.g., 'case ke tathya' (facts of the case).

The opposite can be 'mithak' (myth) or 'kalpana' (imagination).

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