این صفحه به زبان شما
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 verb #4,200 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

विदाई देना

vidaai dena
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها विदाई देना در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح विदाई देना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'विदाई देना' (vidāī denā) as a special way to say 'Goodbye.' While you mostly use simple words like 'Namaste' or 'Bye,' this phrase is used when someone is leaving for a longer time, like a guest going back to their home. Imagine you have a friend over for dinner. When they are at the door and you say goodbye, you are giving them a 'vidāī.' In simple sentences, you use it with 'ko' for the person who is leaving. For example: 'Raju ko vidāī do' (Give Raju a farewell). It is a good word to know because Indian people love to walk their guests to the door and say a proper goodbye. It shows you are being very polite and kind. Don't worry about the long grammar rules yet; just remember it means a 'proper goodbye' for an occasion.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the A2 level, you should start recognizing that 'विदाई देना' (vidāī denā) is a compound verb. This means it has two parts: 'vidāī' (the noun for farewell) and 'denā' (the verb 'to give'). You will see this in sentences about travel or moving. For example: 'Main kal apne bhai ko vidāī dūngā' (I will bid farewell to my brother tomorrow). Notice how 'ko' is used after the person. You can also use it when talking about the end of a school year or a party. A common situation is 'station par vidāī denā' (bidding farewell at the station). At this level, you should also notice that 'vidāī' is a feminine word. So, in the past tense, we say 'dī' instead of 'diyā.' For example: 'Mā ne betī ko vidāī dī' (The mother gave the daughter a farewell).
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
As a B1 learner, you can use 'विदाई देना' (vidāī denā) in more formal and varied contexts. You are likely to encounter this in workplace scenarios or social events like retirement parties. It's not just about the physical act of leaving, but the ceremony of it. You can describe these events using adjectives. For example, 'Ek shāndār vidāī denā' means 'to give a grand farewell.' You should also be able to use it metaphorically, such as 'purāne sāl ko vidāī denā' (bidding farewell to the old year). At this level, you should distinguish it from 'vidā lenā' (to take leave). If you are the one leaving the party, you 'vidā lete hain.' If you are the host seeing people off, you 'vidāī dete hain.' Understanding this distinction is key to reaching intermediate fluency.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the nuances of 'विदाई देना' (vidāī denā) in literature, news, and formal speeches. You will notice it often appears in the passive voice or in complex sentence structures. For instance, 'Unhen ek bhavbhīnī vidāī dī gaī' (They were given an emotional farewell). This level requires you to understand the cultural weight of the word, especially in the context of an Indian wedding (Vidai). You should also be able to use it to describe abstract concepts, such as bidding farewell to a particular era or a political ideology. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'vidāī samāroh' (farewell ceremony) and 'vidāī bhashan' (farewell speech). You can now use the phrase to express complex emotions about transitions and changes in life.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the C1 level, you can appreciate the poetic and historical depth of 'विदाई देना' (vidāī denā). You might analyze how this phrase is used in classical Hindi literature to signify the end of an epoch or the departure of a soul. You should be able to discuss the sociolinguistic aspects of why certain communities prefer 'vidāī denā' over 'rukhsat karnā' or 'alvidā kahnā.' Your usage should be flawless, including the correct use of transitive past tense markers ('ne') and gender agreement with the feminine noun 'vidāī.' You can use the phrase in sophisticated debates about cultural traditions, such as the evolving nature of the 'Vidai' ritual in modern Indian weddings. You should also be able to identify and use synonyms like 'anushāsti' or 'prasthān' in academic or highly formal registers.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'विदाई देना' (vidāī denā) and can use it with all its subtle connotations and irony if needed. You can use it in high-level creative writing, philosophical discussions, or professional diplomacy. You understand how the phrase resonates with the Indian psyche's view of time and relationships—where every parting is a significant life event. You can critique the use of this phrase in media and how it shapes public sentiment during the retirement of national icons. You are also aware of regional variations and how local dialects might influence the use of this standard Hindi phrase. For you, 'vidāī denā' is not just a verb phrase but a window into the intricacies of Indian social fabric and emotional expression.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

विदाई देना در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A formal and often emotional way to bid farewell in Hindi.
  • Used for guests, colleagues, and cultural rituals like weddings.
  • A compound verb where 'dena' conjugates and 'vidai' stays feminine.
  • Essential for expressing respect during departures and transitions.

The Hindi verb phrase विदाई देना (vidāī denā) is a deeply emotive and culturally significant expression that translates literally to "to give a farewell" or "to bid goodbye." While in English, "saying goodbye" can be a casual, everyday occurrence, vidāī denā often carries a weight of formality, ritual, or emotional finality. It is a compound verb formed by the noun vidā (departure/farewell) and the auxiliary verb denā (to give). In the vast landscape of Hindi social interactions, this phrase is the cornerstone of parting ceremonies, whether they are small family gatherings or large corporate events.

Cultural Nuance
In the context of an Indian wedding, 'Vidai' refers to the poignant moment when the bride leaves her parental home. To 'vidāī denā' in this context is an act filled with both sorrow and blessing.

आज हम अपने पुराने प्रधानाचार्य को विदाई दे रहे हैं। (Today we are bidding farewell to our old principal.)

Beyond the ritualistic, the phrase is used whenever someone is being formally sent off. If a colleague is leaving a job, a friend is moving to a different city, or a guest is departing after a long stay, you would use this phrase to describe the act of seeing them off. It implies a sense of closure to a specific period of time spent together. It is rarely used for a quick "see you later" or a casual wave; instead, it suggests a conscious effort to honor the person leaving.

Grammar Note
The person being bid farewell is usually preceded by the postposition 'ko' (को). For example, 'Mohan ko vidāī denā' (To bid farewell to Mohan).

बेटी को विदाई देते समय माँ की आँखें भर आईं। (The mother's eyes filled with tears while bidding farewell to her daughter.)

The phrase can also be used metaphorically. One might speak of "bidding farewell" to a year, an old habit, or a season. In literature and poetry, it is frequently used to personify time or abstract concepts that are passing away. It evokes a sense of nostalgia and the inevitable flow of life. Understanding this phrase is key to grasping the emotional depth of Hindi social and family life, where the beginning and end of journeys are marked with specific linguistic respect.

सर्दियों को विदाई देने का समय आ गया है। (The time has come to bid farewell to the winters.)

Social Protocol
When you 'vidāī denā' to someone, it often involves walking them to the door, the car, or the station—a practice known as 'chhodne jaana' (going to drop off).

पूरे गाँव ने मिलकर अपने नेता को विदाई दी। (The whole village together bid farewell to their leader.)

Using विदाई देना (vidāī denā) correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature and its place in various tenses. Because it is a compound verb where 'denā' is the active component, the conjugation follows the rules of 'denā'. In the past tense, since it is transitive, the subject takes the 'ne' postposition and the verb agrees with the noun 'vidāī' (which is feminine). This is a crucial point for learners: even if you are bidding farewell to a man, the verb in the perfective aspect will often reflect the feminine gender of 'vidāī'.

Present Continuous
हम आज शाम को मेहमानों को विदाई दे रहे हैं। (We are bidding farewell to the guests this evening.)

क्या तुम उसे स्टेशन पर विदाई देने जाओगे? (Will you go to the station to bid him farewell?)

When using it in the past tense (Perfective), notice the agreement: "Maine use vidāī dī" (I gave him a farewell). Here, 'dī' is feminine because 'vidāī' is a feminine noun. This pattern remains consistent across different subjects. In formal writing, you might see it paired with adjectives to describe the nature of the farewell, such as 'bhavbhīnī' (emotional) or 'shāndār' (grand). This adds a descriptive layer to the action, helping the reader understand the atmosphere of the event.

Past Tense (Perfective)
उन्होंने अपने पुराने घर को विदाई दी। (They bid farewell to their old house.)

हमें अपने डर को विदाई देनी चाहिए। (We should bid farewell to our fear.)

In imperative sentences (giving commands or making requests), the phrase is used to suggest that a proper send-off is necessary. For example, "Use achhe se vidāī do" (Give him a good farewell). This implies that the departure should be handled with care and respect. In future tenses, it expresses an intention: "Main kal tumhe vidāī dūngā" (I will bid you farewell tomorrow). The flexibility of this phrase allows it to move from the highly ritualistic to the relatively mundane, provided there is a clear 'leaving' happening.

शिक्षकों ने छात्रों को विदाई दी। (The teachers bid farewell to the students.)

Infinitive as Subject
दोस्तों को विदाई देना हमेशा मुश्किल होता है। (Bidding farewell to friends is always difficult.)

वह सबको विदाई देकर चला गया। (He left after bidding farewell to everyone.)

You will encounter विदाई देना (vidāī denā) in a variety of settings across India, ranging from the highly emotional to the strictly professional. One of the most common places is in the office environment. When an employee retires or resigns, a 'farewell party' (vidāī pārtī) is organized. During the speeches, colleagues will inevitably say they are 'giving a farewell' to their friend. This context is neutral to formal and is a staple of professional Hindi.

The Wedding Context
In Bollywood movies and real life, the 'Vidai' ceremony is the climax of the wedding. You will hear people talking about 'betī ko vidāī denā' (bidding farewell to the daughter) as she enters her new life.

फ़िल्म के अंत में नायक सबको विदाई देता है। (At the end of the movie, the hero bids farewell to everyone.)

News reports and newspapers also use this phrase frequently. When a foreign dignitary completes a state visit, the headlines might read, "Bhārat ne videshī mehmān ko bhāvpūrn vidāī dī" (India gave a heart-felt farewell to the foreign guest). Similarly, when a legendary sportsperson or actor passes away or retires, the media uses this phrase to describe the nation's collective goodbye. It carries a tone of respect and historical marking in these instances.

Educational Institutions
Schools and colleges have 'Farewell Days' for graduating batches. Juniors give 'vidāī' to their seniors through performances and gifts.

स्टेशन पर हज़ारों लोग अपने खिलाड़ी को विदाई देने पहुँचे। (Thousands of people reached the station to bid farewell to their player.)

In everyday life, if you are visiting an Indian household, the hosts might say, "Ab hamen aapko vidāī denī hogi" (Now we will have to bid you farewell) as a polite way to signal the end of the visit, or more commonly, as you are literally stepping out the door. It is also used in religious contexts, such as 'Ganesh Visarjan', where devotees bid farewell to the idol of Lord Ganesha, often referred to as 'Bappā ko vidāī denā'. This demonstrates the word's versatility across secular and sacred domains.

पुराने साल को विदाई देकर नए साल का स्वागत करें। (Welcome the new year after bidding farewell to the old year.)

Radio and TV
Show hosts often use this phrase when ending a broadcast or a season of a reality show.

आज का कार्यक्रम यहीं समाप्त होता है, अब हम आपसे विदाई लेते हैं। (Today's program ends here, now we take our leave from you.)

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Hindi is the confusion between विदाई देना (vidāī denā) and विदाई लेना (vidāī lenā). While they look similar, the direction of the action is opposite. 'Vidāī denā' is to give a farewell (you are staying, someone else is leaving), whereas 'vidāī lenā' or the more common 'vidā lenā' is to take leave (you are the one leaving). Mixing these up can lead to confusion about who is actually going away.

Mistake 1: Subject-Verb Agreement
Incorrect: Maine usko vidāī diyā. (Wrong gender)
Correct: Maine usko vidāī dī. (Right gender - 'vidāī' is feminine)

लोग अक्सर 'विदा' और 'विदाई' में गलती करते हैं। (People often make mistakes between 'Vidā' and 'Vidāī'.)

Another mistake is using vidāī denā for very casual situations. If you are just saying "bye" to a friend after a coffee, using vidāī denā sounds overly dramatic, almost as if they are moving to another country forever. For casual goodbyes, stick to "Bye," "Phir milenge," or "Alvidā" (though Alvidā is also quite heavy). Use vidāī denā when there is a sense of an occasion or a significant departure.

Mistake 2: Missing the Postposition
Incorrect: Main dost vidāī dūngā.
Correct: Main dost ko vidāī dūngā. (Don't forget the 'ko'!)

बिना 'को' के वाक्य अधूरा लगता है। (Without 'ko', the sentence feels incomplete.)

Learners also sometimes confuse vidāī with badhāī (congratulations) because they rhyme. Bidding someone farewell (vidāī denā) is very different from congratulating them (badhāī denā). Always double-check the first syllable! Lastly, ensure you are using the correct auxiliary verb. 'Vidāī' is almost always paired with 'denā' (to give) or 'pānā' (to receive), but never 'khānā' or 'lenā' in the sense of sending someone else off.

क्या आपने विदाई और बधाई के बीच का अंतर समझा? (Did you understand the difference between 'Vidāī' and 'Badhāī'?)

Mistake 3: Literal Translation
Avoid translating "I'm saying goodbye" as "Main alvidā bol rahā hūn" when a formal send-off is happening. Use 'vidāī de rahā hūn' instead.

सही शब्दों का चुनाव महत्वपूर्ण है। (Choosing the right words is important.)

While विदाई देना (vidāī denā) is a standard and beautiful way to express a send-off, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the register and the specific context of the departure. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and choose the word that fits the emotional temperature of the moment.

अलविदा कहना (Alvidā kahnā)
This is a more poetic and sometimes more final way to say goodbye. It is often used in songs and movies. While 'vidāī denā' describes the act/ceremony, 'alvidā kahnā' focuses on the spoken word of parting.
रुख़सत करना (Rukhsat karnā)
Derived from Urdu, this is a very formal and sophisticated way to say "to see someone off." You might hear this in high-register literature or formal gatherings.

मेज़बान ने मेहमानों को बड़े सम्मान के साथ रुख़सत किया। (The host saw the guests off with great respect.)

Another common alternative is विदा करना (vidā karnā). It is almost identical to vidāī denā but is slightly more direct. While vidāī denā emphasizes the 'giving' of the farewell, vidā karnā focuses on the action of making someone depart. In the context of the bride leaving her home, both are used interchangeably, but vidāī is the noun often used for the event itself.

सी-ऑफ़ करना (See-off karnā)
In modern urban India, Hinglish is prevalent. You will very frequently hear people say "Main use see-off karne jā rahā hūn." This is widely accepted in casual and semi-formal contexts.

चलो, उसे एयरपोर्ट पर सी-ऑफ़ कर आते हैं। (Come on, let's go see him off at the airport.)

Finally, consider the term विसर्जन (Visarjan). While primarily used for immersing idols in water, it carries the metaphorical sense of a final farewell or letting go. It is much more specific than vidāī denā but shares the same emotional root of parting. When choosing between these words, consider your relationship with the person and the setting. For a formal office party, vidāī denā is perfect. For a poetic letter, alvidā or rukhsat might be better.

हमने पुरानी यादों को अलविदा कह दिया। (We said goodbye to old memories.)

Summary Table
Vidai Dena: Ceremonial/Standard. Alvida: Final/Poetic. Rukhsat: Formal/Urdu-origin. See-off: Casual/Modern.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The 'Vidai' ceremony in Indian weddings is so significant that there are entire genres of folk songs dedicated specifically to this moment, expressing the bride's mixed emotions.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /vɪ.d̪ɑː.iː d̪e.nɑː/
US /vɪ.dɑ.i de.nɑ/
Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the second syllable 'daa'.
هم‌قافیه با
बधाई (badhāī) जुदाई (judāī) पढ़ाई (paṛhāī) सफ़ाई (safāī) मिठाई (miṭhāī) दुहाई (duhāī) लड़ाई (laṛāī) कमाई (kamāī)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard 'w'.
  • Making the 'd' in 'vidai' alveolar (like English 'd') instead of dental.
  • Shortening the final 'ī' in 'vidāī'.
  • Confusing the nasalization in other words with this one.
  • Pronouncing 'dena' with a hard 'd'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to read but requires understanding of compound verbs.

نوشتن 4/5

Tricky due to gender agreement (vidai is feminine).

صحبت کردن 3/5

Requires practice for dental 'd' sounds.

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in movies and news, making it easy to spot.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

देना (denā) जाना (jānā) को (ko) नमस्ते (namaste) दोस्त (dost)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

स्वागत करना (svāgat karnā) आमंत्रित करना (āmantrit karnā) प्रतीक्षा करना (pratīkṣā karnā) याद करना (yād karnā) मिलना (milnā)

پیشرفته

रुख़सत (rukhsat) विसर्जन (visarjan) प्रस्थान (prasthān) अलविदा (alvidā) कृतज्ञता (kṛtajñatā)

گرامر لازم

Compound Verbs with 'Dena'

In 'vidai dena', 'dena' carries the tense and aspect while 'vidai' provides the meaning.

Transitive Verbs in Past Tense

Maine use vidai di (Subject + ne + Object + Verb agreement with noun).

Use of 'ko' with Indirect Objects

The person receiving the farewell always takes 'ko'.

Feminine Noun Agreement

'Vidai' is feminine, so adjectives like 'achhi' or 'bhavuk' must match.

Infinitive as a Purpose

Main use vidai dene aaya hoon (I have come to bid him farewell).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

मैं आपको विदाई देता हूँ।

I bid you farewell.

Subject + Object-ko + Vidai + Verb.

2

राजू को विदाई दो।

Give Raju a farewell.

Imperative form of 'dena'.

3

मेहमानों को विदाई देना अच्छा है।

It is good to bid farewell to guests.

Infinitive used as a subject.

4

आज विदाई का दिन है।

Today is the day of farewell.

Using 'vidai' as a noun.

5

हम उसे विदाई दे रहे हैं।

We are bidding him farewell.

Present continuous tense.

6

क्या तुम मुझे विदाई दोगे?

Will you bid me farewell?

Future tense question.

7

माँ ने मुझे विदाई दी।

Mother bid me farewell.

Past tense feminine agreement.

8

सबको विदाई दो और घर जाओ।

Bid everyone farewell and go home.

Two-part imperative sentence.

1

कल हम अपने अध्यापक को विदाई देंगे।

Tomorrow we will bid farewell to our teacher.

Future tense with 'hum' (we).

2

उसने अपने पुराने दोस्तों को विदाई दी।

He bid farewell to his old friends.

Past tense with 'usne' (he-ne).

3

स्टेशन पर विदाई देना बहुत भावुक होता है।

Bidding farewell at the station is very emotional.

Gerundial use of the verb phrase.

4

क्या आपने मेहमानों को विदाई दे दी?

Did you bid farewell to the guests?

Perfective aspect with 'de di'.

5

मैं उसे विदाई देने एयरपोर्ट गया था।

I went to the airport to bid him farewell.

Infinitive of purpose (vidai dene).

6

वे आज शाम को विदाई दे रहे हैं।

They are bidding farewell this evening.

Present continuous with 've' (they).

7

हमें उन्हें विदाई देनी चाहिए।

We should bid them farewell.

Modal verb 'chahiye' with feminine 'deni'.

8

विदाई देते समय वह रोने लगा।

He started crying while bidding farewell.

Participle 'dete samay' (while giving).

1

कंपनी ने रिटायर होने वाले कर्मचारी को विदाई दी।

The company bid farewell to the retiring employee.

Formal subject 'company' with past tense.

2

सर्दियों को विदाई देने का समय आ गया है।

The time has come to bid farewell to the winters.

Metaphorical usage of the phrase.

3

पूरे गाँव ने अपने प्रिय नेता को विदाई दी।

The whole village bid farewell to their beloved leader.

Collective subject 'pure gaon ne'.

4

वह बिना विदाई दिए ही चला गया।

He left without even bidding farewell.

Negative construction 'bina... diye'.

5

क्या आप इस साल को विदाई देने के लिए तैयार हैं?

Are you ready to bid farewell to this year?

Infinitive phrase as an object of 'taiyar'.

6

शिक्षकों ने छात्रों को एक शानदार विदाई दी।

The teachers gave the students a grand farewell.

Use of adjective 'shandar' (grand).

7

विदाई देना हमेशा दुखद होता है, चाहे वह कोई भी हो।

Bidding farewell is always sad, no matter who it is.

Generic statement with 'hamesha'.

8

उसने अपनी बुरी आदतों को विदाई देने का फैसला किया।

He decided to bid farewell to his bad habits.

Abstract usage of the verb.

1

समारोह के दौरान, सभी ने बारी-बारी से उसे विदाई दी।

During the ceremony, everyone bid him farewell one by one.

Adverbial phrase 'bari-bari se' (one by one).

2

भारतीय संस्कृति में बेटी को विदाई देना एक भावुक क्षण है।

Bidding farewell to a daughter is an emotional moment in Indian culture.

Abstract noun phrase as a subject.

3

उन्होंने अपनी पुरानी विचारधारा को विदाई दे दी है।

They have bid farewell to their old ideology.

Present perfect tense with abstract object.

4

आज हम अपने सबसे अनुभवी डॉक्टर को विदाई दे रहे हैं।

Today we are bidding farewell to our most experienced doctor.

Superlative adjective 'sabse anubhavī'.

5

विदाई देते हुए उन्होंने एक बहुत ही प्रेरणादायक भाषण दिया।

While bidding farewell, he gave a very inspiring speech.

Present participle 'dete hue'.

6

शहर ने अपने नायक को अंतिम विदाई दी।

The city gave its hero a final farewell.

Specific term 'antim vidai' (final farewell).

7

हम अपनी पुरानी कार को विदाई देने के लिए तैयार नहीं थे।

We were not ready to bid farewell to our old car.

Negative past tense with infinitive.

8

विदाई देने की यह परंपरा सदियों पुरानी है।

This tradition of bidding farewell is centuries old.

Noun phrase with 'ki' postposition.

1

साहित्यकार ने अपनी रचनाओं के माध्यम से एक युग को विदाई दी।

The litterateur bid farewell to an era through his works.

High-register vocabulary 'sahityakar', 'rachnaon'.

2

औपचारिक विदाई देना शिष्टाचार का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।

Bidding a formal farewell is an important part of etiquette.

Formal register 'aupcharik', 'shishtachar'.

3

उन्होंने अपनी सुख-सुविधाओं को विदाई देकर सादगी का मार्ग चुना।

He chose the path of simplicity after bidding farewell to his comforts.

Conjunctive participle 'dekar'.

4

विदाई देते समय उनके शब्दों में एक गहरा विषाद था।

There was a deep melancholy in his words while bidding farewell.

Literary term 'vishad' (melancholy).

5

राष्ट्र ने अपने महान वैज्ञानिक को अश्रुपूरित विदाई दी।

The nation gave a tearful farewell to its great scientist.

Compound adjective 'ashru-purit' (tear-filled).

6

बचपन को विदाई देना वयस्कता की ओर पहला कदम है।

Bidding farewell to childhood is the first step toward adulthood.

Philosophical subject construction.

7

उन्होंने अपने राजनीतिक करियर को गरिमापूर्ण विदाई दी।

He gave a dignified farewell to his political career.

Adjective 'garimapurn' (dignified).

8

विदाई देने की प्रक्रिया में अक्सर यादों का पुनरावलोकन होता है।

In the process of bidding farewell, there is often a review of memories.

Complex noun phrase 'yaadon ka punravlokan'.

1

अस्त होते सूर्य को विदाई देना प्रकृति के शाश्वत चक्र का प्रतीक है।

Bidding farewell to the setting sun is a symbol of nature's eternal cycle.

Metaphysical usage with 'shashwat' (eternal).

2

उन्होंने अपने अहंकार को विदाई देकर ही आत्मज्ञान प्राप्त किया।

He attained self-realization only after bidding farewell to his ego.

Spiritual context with 'ahankar', 'atmagnan'.

3

इतिहास गवाह है कि कई साम्राज्यों ने अपनी विलासिता को समय पर विदाई नहीं दी।

History is witness that many empires did not bid farewell to their luxury in time.

Historical/Academic register.

4

विदाई देने की कला में शब्दों से अधिक मौन का महत्व होता है।

In the art of bidding farewell, silence is more important than words.

Comparative structure with 'se adhik'.

5

दार्शनिक ने मृत्यु को जीवन की अंतिम विदाई देने के रूप में परिभाषित किया।

The philosopher defined death as giving the final farewell to life.

Complex definition structure.

6

क्या मानवीय सभ्यता कभी युद्धों को पूर्णतः विदाई दे पाएगी?

Will human civilization ever be able to bid farewell to wars completely?

Rhetorical question in high register.

7

उन्होंने अपनी संकीर्ण मानसिकता को विदाई देकर उदारवाद को अपनाया।

He adopted liberalism after bidding farewell to his narrow mindset.

Sociopolitical vocabulary 'sankirn', 'udarvad'.

8

विदाई देने का यह क्षण व्यक्तिगत और सामूहिक दोनों स्तरों पर महत्वपूर्ण है।

This moment of bidding farewell is significant at both personal and collective levels.

Analytical structure 'vyaktigat aur samuhik'.

مترادف‌ها

विदा करना अलविदा कहना रुख़सत करना सी-ऑफ़ करना छोड़ने जाना रवाना करना भेजना नमस्ते करना

متضادها

स्वागत करना अगवानी करना मिलना बुलाना

ترکیب‌های رایج

भावभीनी विदाई देना
औपचारिक विदाई देना
अंतिम विदाई देना
शानदार विदाई देना
स्टेशन पर विदाई देना
विदाई पार्टी देना
नम आँखों से विदाई देना
ससम्मान विदाई देना
विदाई भाषण देना
हंसी-खुशी विदाई देना

عبارات رایج

विदाई का समय

— The time of farewell. Used when the moment to leave has arrived.

अब विदाई का समय आ गया है।

विदाई की बेला

— The hour of farewell. A more poetic version of 'vidai ka samay'.

विदाई की बेला हमेशा कठिन होती है।

विदाई समारोह

— Farewell ceremony. A formal event organized for someone leaving.

कल स्कूल में विदाई समारोह है।

विदाई गीत

— Farewell song. A song sung during a send-off.

लड़कियों ने एक सुंदर विदाई गीत गाया।

विदाई का तोहफा

— Farewell gift. A present given to someone who is departing.

यह मेरी तरफ से विदाई का तोहफा है।

विदाई का संदेश

— Farewell message. A note or speech given at parting.

उसने सबको विदाई का संदेश भेजा।

विदाई की रस्म

— Farewell ritual. Specifically used in weddings or religious events.

विदाई की रस्म शुरू हो गई है।

विदाई के आँसू

— Tears of farewell. Expressing the sadness of parting.

उसकी आँखों में विदाई के आँसू थे।

विदाई की यादें

— Memories of farewell. The thoughts associated with a parting.

विदाई की यादें हमेशा साथ रहेंगी।

विदाई की शुभकामनाएँ

— Farewell wishes. Wishing someone well as they leave.

मेरी तरफ से आपको विदाई की शुभकामनाएँ।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

विदाई देना vs बधाई देना (badhāī denā)

Rhymes with vidai dena but means 'to congratulate.' Be careful not to congratulate someone who is leaving sadly!

विदाई देना vs विदाई लेना (vidāī lenā)

Means 'to take leave' (you are the one leaving). 'Vidai dena' means you are staying and sending someone else off.

विदाई देना vs विदा होना (vidā honā)

The intransitive form meaning 'to be bid farewell' or 'to depart.'

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"आँखों से ओझल होना"

— To disappear from sight. Often follows a farewell.

विदाई के बाद वह आँखों से ओझल हो गया।

Literary
"दिल पर पत्थर रखना"

— To steel one's heart. Used when giving a difficult farewell.

उसने दिल पर पत्थर रखकर अपनी बेटी को विदाई दी।

Colloquial
"राह देखना"

— To wait for someone. The hope expressed after a farewell.

हम तुम्हारी वापसी की राह देखेंगे।

Neutral
"दामन छुड़ाना"

— To get rid of or part ways. A more negative form of farewell.

उसने अपनी पुरानी आदतों से दामन छुड़ा लिया।

Idiomatic
"हाथ हिलाना"

— To wave hands. The physical action of bidding farewell.

वह खिड़की से हाथ हिलाकर विदाई दे रहा था।

Simple
"आँखें भर आना"

— Eyes filling with tears. Common during a 'vidai'.

विदाई देते समय सबकी आँखें भर आईं।

Common
"अंतिम प्रणाम"

— Final salutation. A very respectful way to bid a last farewell.

उसने अपने गुरु को अंतिम प्रणाम किया।

Formal
"मुँह मोड़ लेना"

— To turn one's face away. A cold or forced farewell.

उसने बिना विदाई दिए मुँह मोड़ लिया।

Negative
"यादों के सहारे जीना"

— Living on memories. What happens after a long-term farewell.

अब हम तुम्हारी यादों के सहारे जिएंगे।

Emotional
"विदाई की घड़ी"

— The moment of farewell. Emphasizing the exact time of parting.

विदाई की घड़ी बहुत पास है।

Poetic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

विदाई देना vs विदा (Vidā)

Similar root.

Vidā is the root noun; Vidāī is the more common noun for the ceremony/act.

उसने विदा ली।

विदाई देना vs विद्या (Vidyā)

Sounds similar to a beginner.

Vidyā means 'knowledge' or 'education.' Spelled and pronounced differently.

विद्या सबसे बड़ा धन है।

विदाई देना vs विवाद (Vivād)

Starts with 'Vi'.

Vivād means 'dispute' or 'argument.'

दोनों के बीच विवाद हो गया।

विदाई देना vs विधि (Vidhi)

Starts with 'Vi'.

Vidhi means 'method' or 'law.'

यह काम करने की सही विधि है।

विदाई देना vs विदेश (Videsh)

Starts with 'Vi'.

Videsh means 'foreign country.' People often go to 'videsh' after a 'vidai'.

वह विदेश जा रहा है।

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

[Person] को विदाई दो।

राहुल को विदाई दो।

A2

मैं [Person] को विदाई देने जा रहा हूँ।

मैं सीमा को विदाई देने जा रहा हूँ।

B1

हमने [Person] को [Adjective] विदाई दी।

हमने सर को शानदार विदाई दी।

B1

[Time/Season] को विदाई देने का समय है।

गर्मियों को विदाई देने का समय है।

B2

बिना विदाई दिए [Action].

बिना विदाई दिए मत जाना।

C1

[Noun] को विदाई देना [Concept] है।

अतीत को विदाई देना ही प्रगति है।

C1

विदाई देते हुए [Subject] ने [Action].

विदाई देते हुए उन्होंने सबको धन्यवाद दिया।

C2

[Subject] द्वारा [Person] को विदाई दी गई।

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा राजदूत को विदाई दी गई।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

विदा (vidā) - Departure
विदाई (vidāī) - Farewell
विदाई-समारोह (vidāī-samāroh) - Farewell ceremony

فعل‌ها

विदा करना (vidā karnā) - To send off
विदा लेना (vidā lenā) - To take leave
विदाई पाना (vidāī pānā) - To receive a farewell

صفت‌ها

विदाई-संबंधी (vidāī-sambandhī) - Related to farewell

مرتبط

अलविदा (alvidā)
रुख़सत (rukhsat)
प्रस्थान (prasthān)
जुदाई (judāī)
बिछड़ना (bichhaṛnā)
برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in social, professional, and cultural contexts.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Maine usko vidai diya. → Maine usko vidai di.

    Because 'vidai' is a feminine noun, the verb 'dena' in the past tense must agree with it and become 'di'.

  • Main vidai le raha hoon (when you are the host). → Main vidai de raha hoon.

    If you are the one staying and saying goodbye to a guest, you are 'giving' (dena) the farewell, not 'taking' (lena) it.

  • Usko vidai karo. → Usko vidai do / Usko vida karo.

    While 'vida karna' is correct, 'vidai' as a noun usually pairs with 'dena'.

  • Using 'vidai dena' for a 5-minute departure. → Bye / Phir milenge.

    'Vidai dena' is too formal and heavy for a casual daily goodbye.

  • Humne vidai kiya. → Humne vidai di.

    Again, the gender agreement is the most persistent error. 'Vidai' is feminine.

نکات

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'vidāī' is feminine. This is the most common mistake. Even if you are a man bidding farewell to another man, in the past tense, it's 'dī'.

Professional Use

In an office, use 'vidāī denā' for retirement speeches. It shows respect and acknowledges the person's long service.

Wedding Nuance

Understand that 'Vidai' in a wedding is a very sensitive topic. It is often the time when the bride's family is most emotional. Use the term with empathy.

Alternatives

Don't over-use 'vidāī denā'. For casual situations, 'chhodne jaana' (to go to drop off) is often more natural for physical send-offs.

Etiquette

In India, properly 'giving a farewell' usually involves walking the guest to their car or the gate. Just saying 'bye' from the sofa is considered impolite.

Poetic Touch

In writing, use 'vidāī' to personify seasons. 'Sardiyon ki vidāī' (The farewell of winters) sounds very elegant.

The 'V' Sound

The Hindi 'v' is between an English 'v' and 'w'. Try not to bite your lip too hard, but don't make it as round as a 'w' either.

Hinglish

If you forget the word, 'See-off karna' is perfectly understood by almost all Hindi speakers in cities.

The 'ko' Marker

Always place 'ko' after the person you are bidding farewell. 'Dost vidai di' is wrong; 'Dost ko vidai di' is right.

Rhyme Time

Remember the rhyme with 'Badhai' (congrats) but keep the meanings separate. Vidai = Exit, Badhai = Excellence.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Vi' as 'We' and 'Dai' as 'Die' (metaphorically). When we bid farewell, a small part of the current moment 'dies' so a new one can begin. Or associate 'Vidai' with 'Video' - you want to take a video of the farewell ceremony.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bride in a red dress crying while waving from a car, or an old man receiving a bouquet of flowers in an office.

شبکه واژگان

Goodbye Station Tears Wedding Retirement Guest Blessing Journey

چالش

Try to use 'vidai dena' in three different contexts today: once for a person, once for a season, and once for a habit.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'Vidā' (विदा) comes from the Arabic root 'wadā' (وداع), which entered Hindi through Persian. It literally means 'to deposit' or 'to entrust,' implying that when you bid someone farewell, you are entrusting them to God or to their journey.

معنای اصلی: Departure, leave-taking, or entrustment.

Indo-Aryan (with Arabic/Persian roots).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using it in sad contexts like funerals (Antim Vidai) versus happy ones like weddings. The emotion changes, but the phrase remains.

Equivalent to 'bidding farewell' or 'seeing someone off,' but with more ritualistic weight.

The song 'Babul ki duayen leti ja' from the film Neel Kamal is a classic 'Vidai' song. The ceremony of 'Ganesh Visarjan' is a religious 'Vidai'. Retirement speeches in Indian government offices.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Office Retirement

  • विदाई पार्टी
  • शुभकामनाएँ
  • यादगार समय
  • विदाई भाषण

Wedding (Vidai)

  • बेटी की विदाई
  • ससुराल जाना
  • आँसू
  • आशीर्वाद

End of School/College

  • फेयरवेल डे
  • जूनियर्स और सीनियर्स
  • पुरानी यादें
  • विदाई गीत

New Year's Eve

  • पुराना साल
  • नया साल
  • विदाई देना
  • स्वागत करना

Airport/Station Send-off

  • हैप्पी जर्नी
  • अपना ख्याल रखना
  • जल्द मिलना
  • विदाई देने आना

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आप कल विदाई समारोह में आ रहे हैं?"

"हमने उसे बहुत अच्छी विदाई दी, क्या आपने देखा?"

"विदाई देना हमेशा इतना मुश्किल क्यों होता है?"

"आप अपनी पुरानी नौकरी को विदाई कब दे रहे हैं?"

"क्या हमें सर्दियों को विदाई देने के लिए तैयार हो जाना चाहिए?"

موضوعات نگارش

उस समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी प्रियजन को विदाई दी थी।

क्या आपको लगता है कि औपचारिक विदाई देना आज भी महत्वपूर्ण है? क्यों?

एक विदाई भाषण लिखें जो आप अपने सबसे अच्छे दोस्त को देंगे।

विदाई देते समय आपके मन में क्या विचार आते हैं?

अपने बचपन को विदाई देने के बारे में एक कविता या अनुच्छेद लिखें।

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Vidai dena' is more about the act or ceremony of sending someone off, often in a social or professional context. 'Alvida kehna' is more poetic and can imply a final or very long goodbye. You would use 'Vidai dena' for a retirement party, but 'Alvida' in a sad song.

No, while 'Vidai' is a famous wedding ritual, the phrase 'vidai dena' is used broadly for any formal send-off, including retirements, guests leaving, or even metaphorical things like bidding farewell to a year.

In Hindi, 'vidai' is a feminine noun. In the past tense (perfective aspect), transitive verbs agree with the object if 'ne' is used. Therefore, 'Maine vidai di' is correct regardless of the gender of the person you are bidding farewell to.

It would sound very dramatic. If you are just leaving a friend's house after an hour, just say 'Bye' or 'Chalo, main nikalta hoon.' Save 'Vidai dena' for more significant departures.

It is simply a farewell party. It is very common in Indian offices and colleges when someone is leaving the institution.

You can say: 'Main apne dost ko station par vidai dene ja raha hoon' or more casually 'Main apne dost ko station chhodne ja raha hoon.'

The root 'Vida' comes from Arabic via Persian, so it has strong Urdu ties, but it is fully integrated and commonly used in standard Hindi.

Common phrases include 'Shubhkamnayein' (Best wishes), 'Apna khayal rakhna' (Take care), and 'Jald milenge' (See you soon).

Yes, metaphorically. You can bid farewell to your old car, an old house, or even a bad habit. It adds a touch of emotion to the act of letting go.

No. 'Visarjan' specifically refers to the immersion of a deity's idol in water. However, people often say they are giving 'Vidai' to the deity during the 'Visarjan' process.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال

writing

Write a sentence using 'vidai dena' for a teacher.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a 'Vidai' ceremony in 3 sentences.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a farewell message to a colleague using the phrase.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'I went to the station to bid him farewell.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'It is hard to bid farewell to childhood.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'vidai di' (past tense).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'vidai dena' metaphorically for a season.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a short dialogue between two friends at a farewell party.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain the difference between 'vidai dena' and 'vidai lena'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Create a sentence using 'bhavbhini vidai'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'We will bid farewell to the old year tonight.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence with 'vidai dene ka samay'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'vidai dena' in a question form.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about bidding farewell to a bad habit.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The nation bid farewell to the hero.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'vidai dena' in the future tense.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the atmosphere of a farewell using 5 Hindi adjectives.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal invitation for a farewell ceremony.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'She left without saying goodbye.' (Use vidai dena).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'vidai dene ke liye'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'I am bidding you farewell' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you ask 'Will you bid me farewell?'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce 'Vidāī denā' correctly.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Tell a friend 'Give him a good farewell.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'We gave the teacher a farewell yesterday.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you say 'Final farewell'?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'It is time to bid farewell to the winters.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Express 'I will go to the airport to see you off.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Bidding farewell is hard.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Practice saying 'Bhavbhini vidai' three times.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How would you say 'He left without a farewell'?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Welcome the new year, bid farewell to the old.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'I have to bid farewell to my bad habits.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Practice the sentence: 'Mā ne betī ko vidāī dī.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you say 'Farewell ceremony' in Hindi?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Everyone was crying during the farewell.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'This is my farewell gift to you.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'I am ready to bid farewell to this city.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you say 'See-off' in Hinglish?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Bidding farewell to childhood is a part of life.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the word: 'Vidai'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a sentence and translate: 'Humne use vidai di.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify if the speaker said 'Vidai' or 'Badhai'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a clip of a 'Vidai' song and identify the mood.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Main use station par vidai dene gaya tha.' Where did he go?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen for the gender agreement: 'Vidai di' vs 'Vidai diya'. Which is correct?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a retirement speech and catch the phrase 'vidai dena'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the auxiliary verb used.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Ab vidai ka samay hai.' What is happening?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Usko achhe se vidai do.' Is it a command or a question?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the adjective used: 'Shandar vidai'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Bina vidai diye mat jao.' What is the advice?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and transcribe the sentence: 'Main use vidai dene ja raha hoon.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to the difference between 'Vida' and 'Vidai'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Antim vidai'. What context is this?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 200 درست

نمره کامل!

برای تمرین رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

محتوای مرتبط

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!