Bolnica is the standard Croatian term for a hospital, used for serious medical care and inpatient stays.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A medical facility for treating sick or injured people.
- Feminine noun in Croatian: 'bolnica' (singular), 'bolnice' (plural).
- Always use the preposition 'u' for location or destination.
Overview
Riječ 'bolnica' je temeljna imenica u hrvatskom jeziku koja označava instituciju posvećenu zdravstvenoj skrbi. Etimološki, riječ korijen vuče iz imenice 'bol', što sugerira da je to mjesto gdje se tretira bol ili bolest. U hrvatskom jeziku, ova je imenica ženskog roda (ta bolnica) i slijedi prvu deklinaciju imenica.
U svakodnevnoj upotrebi, 'bolnica' se koristi za širok spektar ustanova, od malih lokalnih bolnica do velikih kliničkih centara. Kada govorimo o lokaciji, najčešće koristimo prijedlog 'u'. Primjerice, 'On je u bolnici' (lokativ) označava da se osoba trenutno tamo nalazi kao pacijent ili posjetitelj. S druge strane, 'Idem u bolnicu' (akuzativ) označava kretanje prema toj ustanovi.
Postoje različite vrste bolnica u Hrvatskoj. 'Opća bolnica' pruža osnovne medicinske usluge, dok su 'specijalne bolnice' fokusirane na određene grane medicine, poput ortopedije ili psihijatrije. Najveće i najvažnije bolnice često se nazivaju 'Klinički bolnički centar' (skraćeno KBC). Razumijevanje razlike između bolnice i 'doma zdravlja' je ključno; dom zdravlja služi za primarnu zaštitu (obiteljski liječnik, recepti), dok je bolnica za ozbiljnija stanja, operacije i hospitalizaciju.
U gramatičkom smislu, važno je obratiti pažnju na promjenu po padežima. Genitiv jednine glasi 'bolnice', dativ 'bolnici', a množina 'bolnice' (nominativ) i 'bolnica' (genitiv). Česta je pogreška kod stranih govornika korištenje prijedloga 'na' umjesto 'u', što u hrvatskom jeziku zvuči neprirodno kada se radi o ovoj ustanovi.
مثالها
Moram ići u bolnicu na pregled.
everydayI have to go to the hospital for a check-up.
Pacijent je zadržan u bolnici radi daljnjih pretraga.
formalThe patient was kept in the hospital for further tests.
Gdje je ovdje najbliža bolnica?
informalWhere is the nearest hospital here?
Bolnica je osnovana u devetnaestom stoljeću.
academicThe hospital was founded in the nineteenth century.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
otići u bolnicu
to go to the hospital
biti pušten iz bolnice
to be discharged from the hospital
terenska bolnica
field hospital
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Bolest' means illness or disease (the condition), while 'bolnica' is the place (the institution) where it is treated.
An 'ambulanta' is an outpatient clinic or a specific exam room, whereas 'bolnica' is a large facility for inpatient care.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'bolnica' is neutral and used in all levels of society. In very formal or administrative contexts, you might see the term 'zdravstvena ustanova'. When speaking about specific large hospitals, Croatians often use acronyms like 'Rebro' or 'Vinogradska' (names of specific hospitals in Zagreb) instead of the word 'bolnica' itself.
اشتباهات رایج
The most common mistake for English speakers is using 'na' (on) instead of 'u' (in). Another mistake is confusing the word 'bolnica' with 'bolnica' (the adjective 'bolnički' is needed for 'hospital bed' -> 'bolnički krevet'). Learners also often forget that 'bolnica' is feminine and requires feminine adjective endings.
Tips
Use 'u' for location, not 'na'
In Croatian, you are always 'u bolnici' (in the hospital), never 'na bolnici' unless you are literally on the roof.
Distinguish between Bolnica and Ambulanta
An 'ambulanta' is usually a small clinic or a specific room for exams, while 'bolnica' is the entire building/institution.
Visiting hours and gifts
When visiting someone in a Croatian hospital, it is very common to bring fruit (especially oranges) and natural juice.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Slavic root 'bol' (pain, ache, suffering) combined with the suffix '-nica', which is used in Croatian to denote a place or a room (e.g., učionica - classroom).
بافت فرهنگی
In Croatia, public healthcare is the standard, and 'bolnica' usually refers to a state-funded institution. It is culturally important to visit friends or family in the hospital, and bringing small gifts like coffee, biscuits, or fruit is a sign of care.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the Croatian word 'bol' (pain). A 'bolnica' is a 'place for pain' – where you go to get your pain fixed.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالKaže se 'ići u bolnicu'. Koristimo prijedlog 'u' s akuzativom jer se radi o kretanju prema cilju.
Dom zdravlja je za manje probleme i posjet obiteljskom liječniku, dok je bolnica za operacije i ozbiljnije liječenje.
Naziva se 'bolnički liječnik' ili jednostavno 'liječnik' (doktor), a često su to specijalisti.
U Hrvatskoj je većina bolnica u državnom vlasništvu (javne), ali postoje i privatne poliklinike i bolnice.
خودت رو بسنج
Moja majka radi kao medicinska sestra u ___.
Koristimo lokativ (bolnici) jer označavamo mjesto gdje netko radi uz prijedlog 'u'.
Kamo pacijent ide na operaciju?
Bolnica je jedina navedena ustanova u kojoj se obavljaju operacije.
jučer / iz / je / On / izašao / bolnice
Ovo je najprirodniji redoslijed riječi u hrvatskom jeziku za ovu izjavu.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Bolnica is the standard Croatian term for a hospital, used for serious medical care and inpatient stays.
- A medical facility for treating sick or injured people.
- Feminine noun in Croatian: 'bolnica' (singular), 'bolnice' (plural).
- Always use the preposition 'u' for location or destination.
Use 'u' for location, not 'na'
In Croatian, you are always 'u bolnici' (in the hospital), never 'na bolnici' unless you are literally on the roof.
Distinguish between Bolnica and Ambulanta
An 'ambulanta' is usually a small clinic or a specific room for exams, while 'bolnica' is the entire building/institution.
Visiting hours and gifts
When visiting someone in a Croatian hospital, it is very common to bring fruit (especially oranges) and natural juice.
مثالها
4 از 4Moram ići u bolnicu na pregled.
I have to go to the hospital for a check-up.
Pacijent je zadržan u bolnici radi daljnjih pretraga.
The patient was kept in the hospital for further tests.
Gdje je ovdje najbliža bolnica?
Where is the nearest hospital here?
Bolnica je osnovana u devetnaestom stoljeću.
The hospital was founded in the nineteenth century.
