A1 Expression خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

Nem tetszik.

I don't like this.

Phrase in 30 Seconds

The essential Hungarian phrase to express that something doesn't appeal to your taste, appearance, or general approval.

  • Means: 'I don't like it' (specifically regarding appearance or immediate impression).
  • Used in: Shopping for clothes, trying new food, or reacting to an idea.
  • Don't confuse: With 'nem szeretem', which implies a deeper, habitual dislike or lack of love.
👀 + ❌ = Nem tetszik.

توضیح در سطح شما:

At this level, 'nem tetszik' is a simple tool to say 'no' to things. You use it for objects, colors, and simple ideas. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just point and say 'Ez nem tetszik.' It helps you survive shopping and basic social interactions.
You start using the dative case ('Nekem nem tetszik') and plural forms ('Ezek nem tetszenek'). You can now explain *why* something doesn't please you using basic adjectives like 'túl drága' (too expensive) or 'túl nagy' (too big).
You can use the phrase to discuss abstract concepts, like a movie plot or a work schedule. You begin to use past and future tenses and can soften the phrase with adverbs like 'annyira' (so much) or 'igazán' (really).
You understand the nuance between 'nem tetszik' and 'nem szeretem'. You can use it in professional settings with appropriate register shifts and can handle the 'ikes' verb conjugation nuances in more complex sentence structures.
You analyze the aesthetic and psychological implications of 'tetszik'. You use it to critique art, literature, and social trends, often employing sophisticated synonyms like 'nem felel meg az ízlésemnek' or 'esztétikailag kifogásolható'.
You master the cognitive linguistics behind the phrase, understanding how the dative-subject construction reflects a specific Hungarian worldview of passive perception. You can use the phrase ironically, sarcastically, or within complex legal/literary frameworks.

معنی

Expressing dislike for something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Hungarians often use 'nem tetszik' as a starting point for a debate. It's not seen as a conversation ender, but an invitation to discuss tastes. In some rural areas, 'nem tetszik' can be used even more broadly to mean 'it doesn't suit the occasion' or 'it's not proper'. The slang 'nem jön be' is almost more common than 'nem tetszik' among people under 30, especially regarding music and fashion. In Hungarian business, 'nem tetszik' is often softened to 'nem tartom szerencsésnek' (I don't consider it fortunate) to avoid appearing too aggressive.

🎯

The 'Sajnos' Sandwich

If you want to be polite, always put 'Sajnos' (unfortunately) before 'nem tetszik'. It makes you sound like a cultured speaker rather than a grumpy one.

⚠️

Plural Trap

If you are talking about 'them' (plural), you MUST add '-enek'. 'Nem tetszik a cipő' (one shoe) vs 'Nem tetszenek a cipők' (the shoes).

🎯

The 'Sajnos' Sandwich

If you want to be polite, always put 'Sajnos' (unfortunately) before 'nem tetszik'. It makes you sound like a cultured speaker rather than a grumpy one.

⚠️

Plural Trap

If you are talking about 'them' (plural), you MUST add '-enek'. 'Nem tetszik a cipő' (one shoe) vs 'Nem tetszenek a cipők' (the shoes).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'tetszik' (singular or plural).

Nekem ezek a cipők nem ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tetszenek

Since 'cipők' (shoes) is plural, the verb must be 'tetszenek'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the right way to say 'I don't like this'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Nekem nem tetszik ez.

The person must be in the dative (Nekem) and the object in the nominative (ez).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a store and the shirt is too bright.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Nem tetszik.

'Nem ízlik' is for taste, 'Nem tetszik' is for appearance.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hogy tetszik az új autóm? B: Bocsánat, de ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nem tetszik

The question uses 'tetszik', so the natural answer uses the same verb.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Tetszik vs. Ízlik vs. Szeret

Nem tetszik
Appearance Looks
Nem ízlik
Flavor Taste
Nem szeretem
Emotion Love/Habit

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
جواب درست رو انتخاب کن Fill Blank

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
Fill in the correct form of 'tetszik' (singular or plural). Fill Blank A1

Nekem ezek a cipők nem ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tetszenek

Since 'cipők' (shoes) is plural, the verb must be 'tetszenek'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the right way to say 'I don't like this'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Nekem nem tetszik ez.

The person must be in the dative (Nekem) and the object in the nominative (ez).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a store and the shirt is too bright.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Nem tetszik.

'Nem ízlik' is for taste, 'Nem tetszik' is for appearance.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hogy tetszik az új autóm? B: Bocsánat, de ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nem tetszik

The question uses 'tetszik', so the natural answer uses the same verb.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, but it refers to their physical appearance or their 'vibe'. It's like saying 'He's not my type'.

'Nem tetszik' is for how something looks or the general idea. 'Nem ízlik' is only for the flavor of food/drink.

Not inherently. Hungarians are direct. However, adding 'nekem' (to me) makes it sound more like a personal opinion and less like a universal fact, which is more polite.

Use the past tense: 'Nem tetszett'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

nem ízlik

specialized form

I don't like the taste of it.

🔗

nem szeretem

similar

I don't like/love it.

🔄

nem jön be

synonym

I'm not into it.

🔗

randa

builds on

Ugly.

کجا استفاده کنیم

👕

Shopping for clothes

Eladó: Hogy tetszik ez a kék ing?

Vásárló: Sajnos nem tetszik, túl sötét.

neutral
🍲

At a restaurant (visuals)

Pincér: Milyen a leves?

Vendég: Az íze jó, de a tálalás nem tetszik.

neutral
📅

Discussing a plan

Kolléga: Legyen a megbeszélés szombaton?

Te: Ez nekem nem tetszik. A szombat pihenőnap.

neutral
💑

Dating/Socializing

Barát: Hogy tetszik az új srác?

Barátnő: Hát, nem tetszik. Nem az esetem.

informal
🖼️

Art Gallery

Látogató A: Ez a szobor zseniális!

Látogató B: Nekem egyáltalán nem tetszik. Túl absztrakt.

neutral
🏠

Home renovation

Feleség: Milyen legyen a fal színe?

Férj: Ez a zöld nem tetszik. Legyen inkább fehér.

neutral

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Nem' as 'No' and 'Tetszik' as 'Tests it'. If it fails the test, you say: Nem tetszik!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a judge at a talent show holding up a big red 'X' sign. The 'X' is the 'Nem', and the stage is where the thing 'Tetszik' (appears).

Rhyme

Nem tetszik a keksz, / Ha túl sokat eszel, beteg leszel.

Story

You go to a Hungarian market. A vendor shows you a bright purple hat. You look at it, it 'appears' (tetszik) to your eyes, but your brain says 'No' (Nem). You point and say 'Nem tetszik'. The vendor nods, understanding your taste.

In Other Languages

Similar to the German 'Gefällt mir nicht' or Spanish 'No me gusta', where the object is the subject of the sentence.

شبکه واژگان

tetszikszeretízlikszépcsúnyavéleményízlésválaszt

چالش

Go to an online Hungarian clothing store (like Zoot.hu) and look at 5 items. Say 'Tetszik' or 'Nem tetszik' for each one out loud.

Review this phrase whenever you are shopping or browsing Netflix. Ask yourself: 'Ez tetszik vagy nem tetszik?'

تلفظ

Stress Stress is always on the first syllable: NEM tetszik.

Short 'e' like in 'bed'.

The 'ts' is pronounced like the 'ts' in 'cats'. The 'i' is short like in 'sit'.

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
Ez a javaslat nem nyeri el a tetszésemet.

Ez a javaslat nem nyeri el a tetszésemet. (Business/Professional)

خنثی
Ez a javaslat nem tetszik nekem.

Ez a javaslat nem tetszik nekem. (Business/Professional)

غیر رسمی
Ez a javaslat nem jön be.

Ez a javaslat nem jön be. (Business/Professional)

عامیانه
Ez a cucc nagyon nem adja.

Ez a cucc nagyon nem adja. (Business/Professional)

The word 'tetszik' comes from the Proto-Finno-Ugric root '*teke-', which meant 'to do' or 'to make', but in the Hungarian branch, it evolved through the sense of 'to make an impression' or 'to appear'.

12th Century:
18th Century:

نکته جالب

The polite form of address 'Tetszik...' (e.g., 'Tetszik kérni?' - Would you like some?) is derived from this same verb, essentially asking if the action 'pleases' the person.

نکات فرهنگی

Hungarians often use 'nem tetszik' as a starting point for a debate. It's not seen as a conversation ender, but an invitation to discuss tastes.

“Nekem nem tetszik ez a könyv. Szerintem unalmas.”

In some rural areas, 'nem tetszik' can be used even more broadly to mean 'it doesn't suit the occasion' or 'it's not proper'.

“Nem tetszik, hogy ilyen későn jársz haza.”

The slang 'nem jön be' is almost more common than 'nem tetszik' among people under 30, especially regarding music and fashion.

“Ez a zene nagyon nem jön be nekem.”

In Hungarian business, 'nem tetszik' is often softened to 'nem tartom szerencsésnek' (I don't consider it fortunate) to avoid appearing too aggressive.

“Ez az időpont nem tetszik... azaz nem tartom szerencsésnek.”

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

Hogy tetszik Budapest?

Melyik ruha nem tetszik neked a boltban?

Tetszett a tegnapi vacsora?

اشتباهات رایج

Én nem tetszik ez.

Nekem nem tetszik ez.

wrong conjugation
In Hungarian, the person who likes/dislikes must be in the dative case (Nekem), not the nominative (Én).

L1 Interference

0 1

Nem tetszik a pizzát.

Nem tetszik a pizza.

wrong conjugation
Since 'pizza' is the subject of the sentence (it is the thing doing the pleasing), it should not have the accusative '-t' ending.

L1 Interference

0 1

Nem tetszik a szüleid.

Nem tetszenek a szüleid.

wrong conjugation
If the object you dislike is plural (parents), the verb must also be plural (tetszenek).

L1 Interference

0

Nem tetszik ezt a filmet.

Nem szeretem ezt a filmet.

wrong context
If you want to say you generally dislike a movie (its story, its existence), 'nem szeretem' is better. 'Nem tetszik' implies you are watching it right now and don't like how it looks/feels.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

No me gusta

Spanish doesn't distinguish between aesthetic 'pleasing' and general 'liking' as strictly as Hungarian.

French Very Similar

Ça ne me plaît pas

French often uses 'je n'aime pas' for things Hungarian would strictly use 'nem tetszik' for.

German Very Similar

Es gefällt mir nicht

German 'gefallen' is slightly more formal than the everyday Hungarian 'tetszik'.

Japanese moderate

Ki ni iranai (気に入らない)

Japanese is more about internal harmony, while Hungarian is about external appearance/appeal.

Arabic Very Similar

La yu'jibuni (لا يعجبني)

Arabic usage is very broad, covering everything from food to complex ideas.

Chinese Different

Wǒ bù xǐhuān (我不喜欢)

The grammatical direction is reversed compared to Hungarian.

Korean moderate

Ma-eume deulji ana (마음에 들지 않아)

It sounds more poetic/emotional than the functional Hungarian 'nem tetszik'.

Portuguese Different

Não gosto

The common everyday form is active ('I don't like'), not passive ('It doesn't please me').

Spotted in the Real World

🎵

(2014)

“Nem tetszik a rendszer...”

A song about the nightlife and social attitudes in Budapest.

🎬

(1986)

“Nem tetszik a pofád, Grabowski.”

A classic animated film where a villain confronts the hero.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Nem tetszik. در مقابل Nem tetszel.

Learners say this when they mean 'I don't like this'.

This means 'I don't like YOU (physically)'. Use 'Nem tetszik' for things.

Nem tetszik. در مقابل Nem akarom.

Mixing up 'I don't like it' with 'I don't want it'.

You can like something but not want it, or want something you don't like (like medicine).

سوالات متداول (4)

Yes, but it refers to their physical appearance or their 'vibe'. It's like saying 'He's not my type'.

usage contexts

'Nem tetszik' is for how something looks or the general idea. 'Nem ízlik' is only for the flavor of food/drink.

comparisons

Not inherently. Hungarians are direct. However, adding 'nekem' (to me) makes it sound more like a personal opinion and less like a universal fact, which is more polite.

cultural usage

Use the past tense: 'Nem tetszett'.

grammar mechanics

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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