A2 · مقدماتی فصل 22

Looking Ahead: The Future Tense

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the Armenian future tense to confidently discuss your plans, goals, and upcoming events.

  • Conjugate regular verbs in the future tense.
  • Construct negative sentences and questions about the future.
  • Express intentions and make predictions about future outcomes.
Speak with confidence about tomorrow, today.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Learn to express future actions and intentions with the Future Tense. This chapter covers its formation, use with modal verbs, and application in predictions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate verbs accurately in the Armenian future tense.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

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Check your vowel

Always look at the infinitive ending. If it ends in -el, use -elu. If it ends in -al, use -alu.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Future: Regular Verbs
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Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate the sentence. Just use the modal + infinitive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Tense with Modal Verbs: Will Be Able To
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Subject dropping

You can drop the subject pronoun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future in Questions and Negations
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Focus on the auxiliary

The auxiliary 'em' is the key to correct conjugation. Practice it alone first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future for Predictions: It Will Rain

واژگان کلیدی (6)

vaghy tomorrow gnal to go karenals to be able to anpayman definitely eghanak weather mtadrel to intend/plan

Real-World Preview

plane

Planning a Trip

Review Summary

  • Infinitive + lu + em/es/e...

اشتباهات رایج

You must include the auxiliary verb 'em' to complete the future tense structure.

Wrong: Yes gnalu.
صحیح: Yes gnalu em.

The 'chem' already contains the negation and the auxiliary, so you don't need 'em' again.

Wrong: Yes chem gnalu em.
صحیح: Yes chem gnalu.

Ensure the subject is placed correctly before the verb.

Wrong: Vaghy eghanaky klini andzrev.
صحیح: Vaghy andzrev klini.

Next Steps

You've successfully unlocked the future! Keep practicing, and you'll be speaking fluently in no time.

Write a diary entry for tomorrow

Continue to: Comparative & Superlative Adjectives

تمرین سریع (10)

Fill in the correct form.

Yes ___ gnal.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: patrastvum em
Subject is Yes.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Intentions: I Am Going To Do

Choose the correct negative form.

Նա ___ (գնալ)։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: չի գնալու
Subject is 'He/She' (Նա), so use 'chi'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Future: Regular Verbs

Choose the correct negative form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես չեմ գնալու
Negative particle 'չ' attaches to the auxiliary.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Future Tense: I Will Do

Fill in the correct auxiliary.

Ես գնալու ___։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: եմ
First person singular requires 'եմ'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Future Tense: I Will Do

Fill in the correct form.

Ես ___ (կարողանալ) գալ վաղը։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: կկարողանամ
First person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Tense with Modal Verbs: Will Be Able To

Fill in the correct future form.

Ես ___ (գրել) նամակը։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: գրելու եմ
Subject is 'I' (Ես), so use 'em'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Future: Regular Verbs

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես գնալու չեմ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես չեմ գնալու
Negative placement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future for Predictions: It Will Rain

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Մենք գրելու է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Մենք գրելու ենք
Subject 'We' (Մենք) requires 'enk'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Future: Regular Verbs

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Նա գնալու եմ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Նա գնալու է
Third person singular requires 'է'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Future Tense: I Will Do

Fill in the correct future form.

Ես վաղը ___ (գնալ).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: կգնամ
First person singular future.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future in Questions and Negations

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Yes, it works for all regular verbs.
Most verbs follow this pattern, but check for stem changes.
Yes, it works for all regular verbs. Just identify the stem.
Most verbs follow this pattern, but some like 'linel' have unique stems.
No, this is specifically for the future.
Use 'չեմ' + verb-i.
فصل قبلی
The Simple Past: Aorist Tense
فصل بعدی
Comparative & Superlative Adjectives
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