معنی
Polite way to say using the restroom
زمینه فرهنگی
In Javanese culture, directness is often avoided. 'Buang air' is the standard polite Indonesian translation for Javanese euphemisms like 'dhateng wingking' (going to the back). While 'buang air' is formal, urban youth often use 'toilet' or 'WC' (pronounced 'way-say'). However, 'buang air' remains the respectful choice for workplace communication. Indonesia has the world's largest Muslim population. Islamic teachings emphasize 'Istinja' (cleaning with water). The phrase 'buang air' aligns with the religious focus on water for purification. In Indonesian hospitals, 'BAB' and 'BAK' are the standard acronyms used by nurses and doctors to track patient health.
The 'Sebentar' Rule
Always add 'sebentar' (a moment) after 'buang air' to sound extra polite and less urgent.
Avoid 'Kencing'
Never use 'kencing' or 'berak' in a restaurant or office; it's considered very 'kasar' (crude).
معنی
Polite way to say using the restroom
The 'Sebentar' Rule
Always add 'sebentar' (a moment) after 'buang air' to sound extra polite and less urgent.
Avoid 'Kencing'
Never use 'kencing' or 'berak' in a restaurant or office; it's considered very 'kasar' (crude).
Use 'Izin'
In any formal setting, start with 'Izin...' to show you respect the social hierarchy.
The 'Back' Metaphor
If 'buang air' feels too descriptive, just say 'ke belakang' (to the back). Everyone will understand.
Medical Context
If a doctor asks about your 'buang air', they are asking about your digestion and urinary health.
Hand Usage
Remember that in Indonesia, the left hand is traditionally used for 'buang air' related cleaning, so always use your right hand for eating or greeting!
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the blank with the correct polite term.
Permisi, saya mau _____ air sebentar.
The idiom is 'buang air'.
Which phrase is the most polite way to say you need to urinate in a meeting?
Pilih kalimat yang paling sopan:
'Buang air kecil' is the most formal and polite euphemism.
Match the Indonesian phrase with its English meaning.
Pasangkan frasa berikut:
These are all standard polite variations.
Complete the dialogue politely.
A: 'Di mana ya toiletnya?' B: 'Oh, _____ buang air ada di sebelah sana.'
'Tempat buang air' is a polite way to refer to the restroom.
Match the phrase to the context.
Kapan Anda menggunakan 'Izin buang air'?
It is best used in formal settings to excuse oneself.
🎉 امتیاز: /5
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Politeness Scale
Common Contexts
Travel
- • Rest area
- • SPBU (Gas station)
- • Bus stop
Health
- • Doctor
- • Hospital
- • Pharmacy
Social
- • Meeting
- • Dinner
- • Class
بانک تمرین
5 تمرینهاPermisi, saya mau _____ air sebentar.
The idiom is 'buang air'.
Pilih kalimat yang paling sopan:
'Buang air kecil' is the most formal and polite euphemism.
هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:
These are all standard polite variations.
A: 'Di mana ya toiletnya?' B: 'Oh, _____ buang air ada di sebelah sana.'
'Tempat buang air' is a polite way to refer to the restroom.
Kapan Anda menggunakan 'Izin buang air'?
It is best used in formal settings to excuse oneself.
🎉 امتیاز: /5
سوالات متداول
14 سوالNo, it can be used for animals too, especially pets. 'Kucing saya buang air di lantai.'
Yes, 'toilet' is widely understood and acceptable, but 'buang air' is more elegant and polite.
'Kamar mandi' is the room (bathroom), while 'buang air' is the action. You go to the 'kamar mandi' to 'buang air'.
Yes, it's perfectly fine, though friends might use more casual terms like 'pipis'.
It's a general euphemism. Even for solid waste, we say 'buang air besar' (discarding big water).
Yes, it is also used in Malay, though they have other common euphemisms like 'buang air seni'.
Use: 'Mohon maaf, di manakah letak toilet?' or 'Saya izin ke belakang sebentar.'
'Kebelet' is a Javanese-origin word meaning 'to have an urgent need'. 'Saya kebelet buang air' means 'I really need to go now!'
Yes, in formal letters, medical reports, and literature.
Yes, but for babies, parents usually use 'pipis' or 'pup'.
Yes, 'setor' (to deposit) is a funny, slang way to say you're going to the bathroom.
A little bit to teenagers, but it's still the standard for polite adults.
Say 'buang air ini' while pointing to the water, or use 'tumpahkan' (spill) or 'buang air limbah' (discard waste water).
Yes, it's better to just say 'permisi sebentar' (excuse me for a moment) without explaining why.
عبارات مرتبط
Ke belakang
synonymTo go to the back
Buang hajat
similarTo fulfill a need
Kencing
specialized formTo urinate
Berak
specialized formTo defecate
Cuci tangan
similarTo wash hands
Panggilan alam
idiomCall of nature
